2023届中考英语语法专项复习之：过去进行时课件(共13张PPT)

(共13张PPT)
Language
过去进行时
What is the boy doing
He is sleeping.
现在进行时：
is/are/am + doing
They were answering the questions.
What were they doing
1. 构成：
过去进行时
was / were + doing
2. 用法一：
表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
I was reading a book at 5 p.m. yesterday.
What were they doing just now
My mother was washing clothes at 9 last night.
What was he researching all day last Sunday
S1: What were you doing while Li Jie was getting ready to go out
S2: I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting ready to go out.
S1: What were you doing while she was tavelling on the underground
S2: I ___________ while she was travelling on the underground.
用法二：表示在过去的某个时间，前后两个动作是同时进行的。
如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时
用法三： 描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.
It was raining when they left the station.
短
短
长
长
过去进行时常与when, while连用，意思是
"当……之时"。
while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；
when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式。
用法4：过去进行时常与always连用，表示埋怨，责怪，表扬，喜爱等感彩。
如：My father was always smoking when he was young.
填入以下单词的正确形式。
1． It was warm, so I _______(take) off my
coat.
2． Jane ___________(wait) for me when I
______(arrive).
3． Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _________(eat)
anything.
4． My brother came into the bedroom while I
_________(dance).
5． _______ he ________(lie) on the ground
at nine yesterday evening
took
was waiting
arrived
ate
was dancing
Was lying
6． What _____ Jim __________(write) when the teacher came in
7． Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
8． My brother ______(fall) while he _______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.
9． I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______(work) at a radio shop at the time.
10.When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the phone. (speak)
was writing
were playing
fell
was riding
was speaking
was working
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1． 他们那时不在打排球。
They _______ _______ volleyball at that time.
2． 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？
_______ he _______ TV when you came back
3． 昨天中午他在哪里等你？
_______ _______ he _______ for you at noon yesterday
4． 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
He ________ ________ his homework when I left.
5． 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they_______ _______ the floor , the teacher came in.
were playing
Was watching
Where was waiting
was doing
were sweeping
(1) I ______ a shower at that time.
A. have B. had C. am having D. was having
(2) As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read；fell
(3) Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
D
B
C
Exercise
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.We ___________ (play) football when it began to rain heavily.
2.You should tell what you __________ (do) at eight yesterday.
3.They __________ (talk) loudly when the teacher came in.
4.Last night we __________ (do) our lessons, when the light suddenly _________ (go) out.
was playing
were doing
were talking
were doing
went
II.完成句子。
1.昨晚我在看电视，我的父亲在看书。
Last night I ________ __________ TV while my dad ________ __________ a book.
2.我们正在下棋，突然电话响了。
We ________ _________ chess ________ the phone __________.
was
reading
was
watching
playing
was
rang
when