2023届中考英语语法专项复习之：过去进行时 (6)课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
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The past continuous tense
过 去 进 行 时
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What is the boy doing
He is sleeping.
现在进行时：
is/are/am + doing
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They were answering the questions.
What were they doing
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过去进行时
1、概念:表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作.
2、构成:was/were+doing+时间状语
3、肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其他
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其他
一般疑问句:Was/were+主语+doing+其他
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他
4、时间状语词: at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then等，或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间.
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用法一：
表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
I was reading a book at 5 p.m. yesterday.
What were they doing just now
My mother was washing clothes at 9 last night.
What was he researching all day last Sunday
What were you doing at 9 o’clock yesterday morning
They were doing their homework at that time.
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1.I __________my vocation England this time last summer.
去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国渡假(spend one’s vocation)。
2.What _______ you ______ at five yesterday afternoon
昨天下午5点你在做什么？
3.What _______ you _____at 9 o’clock yesterday morning
你昨天早上九点在干什么？
4.You should tell what you __________ (do) at eight yesterday.
5.I ______ a shower at that time.
A.have B. had C. am having D. was having
was spending
were
doing
were
doing
Practice
D
were doing
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6.Mike and I __________ (play) basketball at that time
yesterday afternoon.
7.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ (work)
at a radio shop at the time.
8.They ___ _______ volleyball at that time.
他们那时不在打排球。
9. _____ ___ he ______ for you at noon yesterday
昨天中午他在哪里等你？
were playing
was working
were playing
Where was waiting
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S1: What were you doing while Li Jie was getting ready to go out
S2: I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting ready to go out.
用法二：
表示在过去的某个时间，前后两个动作是同时进行的。
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1.Last night I ___ ________ TV while my dad ___ _______ a
book.
昨晚我在看电视，我的父亲在看书.
2.Mary ___________ while Peter __________the piano.
Mary在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴.
was
reading
was
watching
was dancing
was playing
Practice
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用法三：
描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.
It was raining when they left the station.
短
短
长
长
过去进行时常与when, while连用，意思是"当……之时"。
while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；
when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式。
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1.Jane __________ (wait) for me when I ______ (arrive).
2.My brother came into the bedroom while I _________ (dance).
3.We ____ _____ chess when the phone ____.
我们正在下棋，突然电话响了。
4.My brother came into the bedroom while I _______
(dance).
5.What ___ Jim ______ (write) when the teacher came in
6.When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the phone. (speak)
7.Last night we ________ (do) our lessons, when the light suddenly ____ (go) out.
was waiting
arrived
was dancing
playing
was
rang
Practice
was dancing
was writing
was speaking
were doing
went
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8.____ he _______ TV when you came back
当你回来时，他在看电视吗？
9.He ___ _____ his homework when I left.
当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
10.While they ____ _______ the floor,the teacher came in.
正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
11.We _________ (play) football when it began to rain heavily.
12.They _________ (talk) loudly when the teacher came in.
Was watching
was doing
were sweeping
was playing
were talking
13.As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read；fell
14.Mary _____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
B
C
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过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
1、过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：持续和未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。
1）Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she had finished it．
A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
2）Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger．
A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes
was making表示正在做衣服的过程，如用made则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的动作已结束与cut her finger就没有联系.
D
C
3）He _____(write) a letter，then went to bed．
wrote表示动作已结束，做另一件事，如用was writing就与went to bed在逻辑上相矛盾。
wrote
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2、过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度；一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实。
He _________ all night last night?（生动的描写，他一直写……）
He ________ something last night．（说明他写了……的事实）
was writing
wrote
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注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。
①表示状态的动词be；
②感官动词：feel，hear，see，smell，taste等；
③表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为），forget，consider，know，remember，hope，wish，want等；
④表示所属关系的动词：belong，have，own，hold（容纳）等.
例:
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn‘t understanding him.
正：I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。