2023届中考英语语法专项复习之：过去进行时与过去时课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
一般过去时
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked
play played
start started
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived
hope hoped
use used
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读
闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字
母，再加-ed
stop stopped
plan planned
trip tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
study studied
carry carried
规则动词过去式的构成
不规则动词表
Infinitive Past tense
am is was
are were
begin begun
break broke
bring brought
build built
buy bought
can could
Infinitive Past tense
catch caught
come came
do did
draw drew
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell
用 法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
Did you have a good time last summer
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music.
常用时间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
in 1990, (in 1998…)
PRACTISE
改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she _____ there
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did find any
How long did stay
Was any
That’s great√
4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup
3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she
_____ there
改写句子：
1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ her
homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge
过去进行时的基本用法
1、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作，常与表示过去的具体时间（then，at that time，this time yesterday，all morning，when．．．，while．．．，etc．）连用，有时用上下文暗示。
1、The students _______________(write) busily when Miss Brown walked into the classroom.
2、The reporter said that the UFO ______________ (travel) from east to west when he saw it.
were writing
was travelling
1.I ___________ my homework when Mike _________ last night.
（昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。）
2.While Ann ____________TV, her father __________home.
（安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。）[哦，赶快关电视啦！]
3.What were you doing when I ____________at the door
（我敲门(knock)的时候你在干什么？）
4.She ________________the room when I _________to see her.
（我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。）
5.I _____________my vocation England this time last summer.
（去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国渡假(spend one’s vocation)。）
was doing
came
was watching
came
knocked
wasn't cleaning
went
was spending
6.Mary ___________while Peter _______________the piano.
（Mary在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴。）
7.They _____________the newspaper when I __________the room.
（我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。）
8.What _______ you _________at five yesterday afternoon
（昨天下午5点你在做什么？）
9.The students ___________ _for their lessons when Mr.Black entered the classroom.
（Black先生走进教室的时候学生们正在准备功课。）
10.The teacher _____________to some parents when I saw her.
（我见到老师的时候她正在和家常谈话。）[哎，回家可能要挨揍了，哇……]
was dancing
was playing
were reading
went into
were
doing
were preparing
prepare for
was talking
二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
1、过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。
1）Shirley __________ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she had finished it．
A．has written B．wrote
C．had written D．was writing
2）Mary __________ a dress when she cut her finger．
A．made B．is making
C．was making D．makes
2、过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度；
一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事，
侧重说明事实。
He _____________all night last night?
（生动的描写，他一直写……）
He ________ something last night．
（说明他写了……的事实）
was writing
wrote