2023届中考英语语法专项复习之：现在进行时 (2)课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
中考英语总复习
——现在进行时
Review of the Present Continuous Tense
She
read
is
ing
now.
He
eat
is
ing
now.
Listen!
The bird
is
sing
ing.
Look!
The boy
is
play soccer.
ing
They
watch TV
are
ing
now.
The man
run
is
ning
now.
The boy
swim
is
ming
now.
They
dance
are
now.
ing
一、用法：现在进行时主要表示说话的瞬间正在进行的动作或目前这个阶段（不一定是说话时刻）正在进行的动作：
We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。
（说话时正在进行的动作）
Be quiet！ The baby is sleeping
安静，孩子在睡觉。
He is teaching in a middle school.
在一所中学教书。
（目前阶段在进行的动作）
二、实义动词的现在进行时句式：
肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+ving.+其他
e.g. We are studying in a high school.
She is reading an English book.
否定句：
主语+am/is/are+not+ doing.+其他
She isn't reading an English book.
一般疑问句：
Is/Am/Are+主语+ving+其他？
e.g. Are you studying in a high school
Is she reading an English book
e.g. We aren’t studying in a high school.
What is he doing
What is she doing
He’s riding a bike.
She’s walking.
What is he doing
Is the boy playing ping pong
No, he isn’t.
He is playing basketball.
Is the woman writing
No, she isn’t.
She is reading a book.
What is she doing
----What’re they doing
----They’re swimming.
----Are they swimming
----Yes, they are.
What are the lions doing
They are sleeping.
Are they fighting
No, they aren’t.
Are they ____ a book
No, they ____.
____ are they
_______
They’re _____.
reading
aren’t
What
doing
writing
Is the girl ______(get) up
No, she ______.
What ___ she ______
She ___ ______.
getting
isn’t
is
doing
is sleeping
三.现在分词的构成:
(1)一般动词在后面直接加—ing,如：read-------reading; play-------playing;
(2)以不发音字 母“e”结尾的单词，去掉“e”后加－ing,如：write-----writing; have-----having;
（3）以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为y 后再加－ing,如： tie------tying; lie-------lying;
(4)“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结构结尾的重
读闭音节单词双写后面的辅音字母后加－ing; 如：
run----running; swim-----swimming;
(4)“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结构结尾的重读闭音节单词加写后面的辅音字母后加－ing; 如：run----running; swim-----swimming; 注： 铃声响，
课开始 学生坐
放好书 得知识
放学后 学生跑
让我们 去游泳
别忘记 做功课
begin
sit
put
get
run
let
swim
forget
注: shop stop babysit cut hiccup kid hug plan trek prefer
Exercises:
1.make---_________ 2.rain---___________
3.see---__________ 4.take---___________
5.study---__________
6.get---____________
7.tie---__________ 8.shop---________
9.draw---________
10.talk---________
making
raining
seeing
taking
studying
getting
tying
shopping
drawing
talking
四.现在进行时的判断：
（1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment，these days, 或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg:
Let’s go fast .Mr. Wu is waiting for us now.
It’s six o’clock.The children are playing basketball.
(2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。Eg:Keep quiet !
The teachers are talking in the office.
(3)通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。Eg:
———Is your mother at home
———Yes, she is .she is watching Tv .
———Where is Tom
———He is running on the playground .
(4).要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have (有)，love, know, want,understand,remember,forget, see, hear, smell,taste,feel, wish hope…
I feel that he will fail.
I see a plane flying in the sky.
Now many students like reading Harry Potter. 现在有许多学生喜欢读《哈利·波特》。 Do you know the answer to this question now
（5）.对于无法持续动作的词，一般常用现在进行时表示将来。如：
Go come leave start arrive move 等。
Eg:
We are leaving on Friday.
I’m coming.
Exercises:根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：
（1）Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).
(2) I soccer now.I’m walking (not play)
(3) ——Is your father at home
——Yes ,he is .He a TV show (watch)
(4)They to go to the shop now. (want )
(5)— you for your friends (wait)
—No, I’m not.
is talking
am not playing
is watching
want
Are
waiting
Exercises:
(6)Steve is very busy . He a letter (write)
（7）Don’t speak! My father ________ (sleep).
(8) It’s twelve o’clock. The students (have)____________lunch.
(9）Don’t go out! It ____________ outside.(rain)
(10)——Why are you standing here , Dave？I ___________for the bus(wait)
is sleeping
are having
is raining
am waiting
is writing
Listening practice
Vacation Report
Where are they They are in____________.
How's the weather there It's a beautiful,______day.
What are they doing Some are taking photos, others are ______on the beach
How is the reporter feeling He is__________ they can play in this heat.
How are the people The people are really very_________.
Australia
sunny
lying
surprised
relaxed
Fill in the blanks:
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There’re many people
in the park. They are playing.
Look: Two boys _____________ (play) with yo-yos.
A girl_________ (fly) a kite. Two Children_____________
(mend) a toy boat. There____ (be) a lake in the park.
Near the lake ,a young man___________ (run).
There ______ (be) two men near the house. They
______________ (work) hard now. A woman
_____________ (water) the flowers . A girl____________
(draw).
Look at the big tree. Two cats ____________ (run)
up the tree. What do they want to do They want
_________ (catch) the bird.
All of them are very happy .
are playing
is flying
are mending
is
is running
are
are working
is watering
is drawing
are running
to catch
It’s a fine Sunday morning. Many people are playing in the park.
They are all having fun.
Linda Mary
Frank
Jenny Tom Lucy
Some boys are playing basketball and some boys are playing soccer ball. Linda is reading a book. Mary is eating an apple and Frank is talking to her. Jenny, Tom and Lucy are watching the boy playing.
Cloze Test
"What are you looking at "I asked my mother.She was looking out of the window.
"A car has just stopped outside our house,"mother answered,"someone_1_____out of the car.It's your aunt Lucy.She always 2______us at the wrong moment.She never 3___us in advance. Now she 4_____towards our front door."
"And now she 5______our bell!" I said as the bell rang loudly.
My mother and I opened the door and greeted aunt Lucy warmly.
"6___out " Aunt Lucy askd.
"Yes," My mother answered,"We 7______for a taxi."
"Where 8_______ " Asked aunt Lucy.
"We 9_______to visit you." My mother said.
"You never 10_______me in advance!"Said aunt Lucy.
( )1. A. is getting B.gets C. was getting
( )2. A. visiting B.visits C. visit
( )3. A. Phoning B.Phoned C. phones
( )4. A. is walking B.walking C.walk
A
B
C
A
( )5.A. ringing B.rings C.is ringing
( )6.A. Do you go B.Are you going C.were you going
( )7.A. is waiting B. waits C.are waiting
( )8.A. do you go B.did you go C. are you going
( )9.A. comes B. are coming C. is coming
( )10. A.phones B. phoned C. phone
C
B
C
C
B
C
教学重、难点：
现在进行时的的巩固及运用。
2. 现在分词的构成。
写出下列词的现在分词：
1.make—— 2.open———
3.clean—— 4.carry—— 6.begin———
7.see——— 8.get ————
9.stop——— 10.play———
Exercises:
making
opening
cleaning
carrying
lying
beginning
seeing
getting
stopping
playing
四.现在进行时的形式转换：
1.将一个现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，将句中的is或are提到句首。
Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher.----------Is Steve talking to his teacher
I am singing.--------- Are you singing
2.将现在进行的肯定句变为否定句时，在be动词后面加上not. Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher
-------Steve isn’t talking to his teacher.
The children are eating some apples at my home.
---------The children aren’t eating any apples at my home.
Talk about the people in the picture.
What’s he doing
He’s reading.
* What are they doing
*They are playing basketball. …
（4）.表示状态和感觉的词，一般不能用于进行时态，因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。Eg:
Look! There are some sheep on the hill.
Look! The boat looks like a duck.
Now ,I want to go to Beijing.
知识要点：
一.现在进行时的定义:
现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.
Eg: Jenny is watching Tv now.
I am writing.
其构成形式是
主语+ be (am/is/are) +动词ing
二.现在进行时的谓语结构:
现在进行时的谓语结构为:am/is/are +现在分词.Am/is/are 在现在进行时句子谓语结构中作助动词用，无词义。Am/is/are的选择运用由句子的主语人称或数决定。
A: I am watching Tv at home.
B: Dave is cleaning the floor.
C: The students are seeing a movie.
三.现在进行时的形式转换：
1.将一个现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，将句中的is或are提到句首。
Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher.----------Is Steve talking to his teacher
I am singing.--------- Are you singing
2.将现在进行的肯定句变为否定句时，在be动词后面加上not. Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher
-------Steve isn’t talking to his teacher.
The children are eating some apples at my home.
---------The children aren’t eating any apples at my home.
Ask students to perform,
guess what they are doing