2023届中考英语语法专项复习之：现在进行时 (5)课件(共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
The present continuous tense
现在进行时
基本用法
1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事
eg:---What are you doing
---I am reading a book.
2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行
eg:He is teaching at the school.
We are learning Unit5 these days.
3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现Look! Listen!等提示词
eg:Listen! Danny is singing in the room.
He is doing his homework now.
结构: be+doing ( be要根据主语作人称和数的变化)
句型转换
1.肯定句转换成否定句,要在 be 后加 not 构成
eg:We are reading English now.
We are not reading English now.
2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首
eg:The student is drinking. Is the student drinking
3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成
eg:He is working. What is he doing
现在分词的构成
1.直接加 –ing eg:look looking
2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e ,则去e加 -ing
3.以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加 –ing. eg:sit sitting
口诀教你学doing
进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;
直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;
别说 be 无词义,主语和它最亲密;
变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再 后添;
何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志.
训练集中营
写出下列动词的分词形式
talk________ sleep _______
watch ________ sit ________
listen _________ make ________
laugh ________ lie ________
cry ________ sing ________
cut_________ write________
talking sleeping
watching sitting
listening making
laughing lying
crying singing
cutting writing
选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空
watch have talk take come
comb梳 play get say listen
1.Lily says”I _____three markers and my sister ____ one”
2.I want to_______ to the radio after lunch.
3.She ______ her hair in the morning after she ____ up.
4.Miss Zhang is________on the computer with Jenny.
5.I _______milk and bread for my breakfast everyday.
have
has
listen
combs
gets
playing
have
6.Li Ming is________on the phone with his friend.His father______“Do your homework!”
7.My uncle is_______a shower. He will______to______a film after supper.
按要求完成下列句子
I am having a birthday party.
________________________(一般现在时)
____________________________tonight(一般将来时)
talking
says
taking
come watch
I have a birthday party.
I will have a birthday party.
2.She sings a song in the room.
___________________________now(现在进行时)
_________________________tonight(一般将来时)
3.She will go to school.
_____________________ (现在进行时表示将来时)
______________________________(一般现在时)
4.His father is writing a letter with a pen.
_______________________________(一般现在时)
_______________________________(一般将来时)
She is going to school.
She goes to school.
His father writes a letter with a pen.
His father will write a letter with a pen.
She is singing a song in the room
She will sing a song in the room
5.Her aunt draws a picture with markers.
___________________________________(现在进行时)
___________________________________(一般将来时)
6.老师正在和新学生们交谈.
_____________________________________
7.他晚上经常看电视.
_____________________________________
8.我的外婆星期六早上将乘公共汽车来.
_____________________________________
The teacher is talking with the new students.
He often watches TV in the evening.
My grandmother will come on Saturday morning by bus.
Her aunt is drawing a picture with markers.
Her aunt will draw a picture with markers.
举行生日宴会________________
该吃早饭了______________回家______________
史密斯一家 ____________________
在床下____________ 生日快乐!____________
洗淋浴 ____________ 刷牙 ___________
包饺子 ____________ 梳头 ____________
与……聊天 ___________ 洗脸 __________
听收音机 ______________ 穿衣服 __________
一起工作 ____________ 在桌子旁边 __________
躺在长沙发上 _____________ 看电视 _________
have a birthday party
Time for e home go home
the Smith family the Smiths
under the bed Happy birthday!
take a shower brush teeth
make dumplings comb hair
chat with sb wash one’s face
listen to the radio wear clothes
work together beside the desk
lie on the couch watch TV
1.She____two daughters.
has B. does have C. have D. haves
2.There are two_____in the house.
A. family B. families C. familys D. home
3.My father and mother____teachers.
A. are B. is C. do D. does
4.They are ____ Jenny’s family.
A. B. a C. an D. the
5.There is a boy ____Harry Potter in the class.
name B. named C. names D. to name
6.What is your uncle He is ____officer.
A. a B. an C. the D.
7.This is your coat. Please ______.
A.wear it on B. put on C. put it on D. wear on it
A
B
A
D
B
B
C
8.Kate and I ___ doing ____homework now.
A. am,their B. are their C. is our D. are our
9.My father and mother are____.
A. Buses driver B. buses drivers C. bus drivers D. bus driver
10.They are talking____today’s newspaper.
A. To B. with C. of D. about
11.Do you like_____on the grass
A. To sit B. siting C. sitting D. both A and C
12.This is the way____our hair.
A. That we comb B. to comb C. of combing D. all the above
D
C
D
D
D
句型转换
1.We live in China.(就画线部分提问)
2.I have no brothers.(同义句)
3.My father is a worker. (就画线部分提问)
4.I will have a birthday party.(变为一般疑问句)
Where do you live
I don’t have any brothers.
What is your father
What does your father do
Will you have a birthday party
5.The boy is laughing.(就画线部分提问)
6.The old man has no children. (同义句)
7.We are listening to the radio. (就画线部分提问)
8.She is fifteen years old. (就画线部分提问)
What is the boy doing
The old man doesn’t have any children.
What are you listening to
How old is she
Good bye