2023届中考英语语法专项复习之：过去将来时 (2)课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
过去将来时
Past Future Tense
观察例句 说出时态
1 We will come to see you the day afer tomorrow.
2 He is going to visit the museum tomorrow.
3 The president is to visit China next week.
4 The meeting is about to begin.
5 The plane is taking off soon.
6 We’ll go boating if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
7 School begins at September.
【用法】 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中
判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。
I heard that they were going to return to
Shanghai soon.
我听说他们不久要回到上海。
【构成】 1 would/should + 动词原形
should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称
He said he would go to the cinema tonight.
Mary told me she would go abroad next year.
I said I should learn French this year.
2 was/were going to + 动词原形
No one knew when he was going to come. 没有人知道他什么时候来。
She said she was going to start off at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告诉我他准备回家。
3 come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。
4. was / were about to + 动词原形：
表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身
已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再表示具体的过去
时间状语连用。如：
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.
电话铃响时我正好要上床睡。
I couldn’t go to Tom’s party as I was about to
go into hospital.
我就要住院，所以不能参加汤姆办的晚会了。
5 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：
When she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。
过去将来时典型错误例析
1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。
误：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.
正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.
析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。
2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。
误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.
正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.
析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。
3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。
误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.
正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.
析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。
4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。
误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.
正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.
析：过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成，但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。
I. 选择填空
( )1. —What did your son say in the letter
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
( )2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come B. is coming
C. will come D. was coming
( )3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took B. would take
C. takes D. will take
D
D
B
( )4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow
C. will grow D. have grown
( )5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going B. will go
C. was going D. is to go
B
C
6. What did he tell you just now
He said that tomorrow morning
A. he will buy new clothes B. will he buy some New clothes C. he would buy new clothes
D. Would he buy some new clothes
7.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because
He speech the next day
A. will make B. would make
C. has made D. was making
C
B
8. Tina leave when I met her.
A. was going to B. would C. was about to
D. will
9 He told me the meeting begin
A was B will C was about to D should
Did you tell you where she for her holiday
A will go B would go C is going D was going
A /B/C
C
B
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she __________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.　
2. She told him that she ___________(not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy__________(come) the next year.
4. The scientists said the world’s population ____________ (grow) slowly in future.
would visit
wouldn’t stay
would come
would grow