Unit 2 How often do you exercise?课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
something
nothing
everyone
of course
myself
yourself
某事；某物
没有什么；没有一件东西
每人；人人；所有人
当然；自然
我自己；我本人
你自己；您自己
Words and expressions
hen
pig
seem
bored
someone
diary
母鸡
猪
好像；似乎；看来
厌倦的；烦闷的
某人
日记；记事薄
Words and expressions
Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Hi, Rick. Yes, ...
…
...
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？
______ _____ you go on ________
2. 我去了纽约市。
I _____ ____ New York City.
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
______ ______ go out with _______
vacation
Where did
went to
Did you
anyone
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No. ____ _____ was here.
________ was on ________.
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____ you buy ________ _______
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes, I _______ _________ for my father.
7. 不，我没有买什么东西。
No, I _______ _________.
No one
Everyone
vacation
anything special
Did
bought something
bought nothing
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the food
9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。
__________ _______ really good.
10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_____ ________ have a good time
11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
How was
Everything tasted
Did everyone
Everything
某人 某事
任何人 任何事
没有人 没有东西
每人 一切
some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以
组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：
someone
复合不定代词小结：
anyone
no one
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
复合不定代词 用法 例句
something 常用于肯定句中 You can eat something first.
anything 常用于否定句及疑问句中 I didn’t eat anything for lunch.
Did you eat anything for lunch
常用于肯定句中 You can take anything you like.
复合不定代词 用法 例句
everything 用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中 Her son is everything to her.
Money isn’t everything.
How is everything
nothing 用于否定句中，相当于not anything I have nothing to say now. = I don’t have anything to say now.
复合不定代词 用法 例句
someone 常用于肯定句中 I saw someone in that room.
anyone 常用于否定句及疑问句中 I didn’t see anyone in the room.
Did anyone call me yesterday
常用于肯定句中 Anyone can do that.
复合不定代词 用法 例句
everyone 用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中 Everyone is here today.
Everyone doesn’t like the food here.
Did everyone in your class go for a trip
no one 常用于否定句中 No one wants to walk to the zoo.
Let’s do something interesting.
当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在
其________(前面/后面)。
e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗？
Is there _________ _____ in this
book
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s _________ _______ today.
anything new
nothing special
【注意】
后面
Everyone in this village is friendly.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
复合不定代词作主语时，都作______(单数/复数)看待，其谓语动词用_____________形式。
e.g. Something ____ (is/are) wrong with my
watch.
我的手表出了点毛病。
Well, everyone _______(want) to win.
是的，每个人都想赢。
单数第三人称
单数
is
wants
something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
e.g. Would you like something to drink
除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。
e.g. I didn’t see anything in the room.
Do you know anything about English
learning
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. I went to the supermarket to buy something. (改为一般疑问句)
2. She wants someone to help her. (改为否定句)
Did you go to the supermarket to buy anything
She doesn’t want anyone to help her.
3. He did nothing yesterday morning. (改为同义句)
He didn’t do anything yesterday morning.
1. I’m sorry I know _____ about it.
It’s a secret between them.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
句意：对不起我不知道关于那件的事情，那是他们之间的秘密。根据It’s a secret between them可知，既然是他们之间的秘密，所以应该指的是不知道。
A
2. There is _____ wrong with my back
and it hurts seriously．
A. anything B. something
C. nothing
B
3. —Come here. I’ll tell you _______
about your study．
—OK. We’re coming．
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important anything
D. important something
B
4. —Wow, so many new buildings in
our hometown!
—Yes. _____ has changed in our
hometown.
A. Nothing B. Nobody
C. Everything D. Everybody
C
5. —Smoking brings me a lot of ideas．
—Stop that! After all, _____ is more
important than health．
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
A
6. —What about doing _____ for the
homeless people
—Good idea!
A. anything helpful
B. something helpful
C. helpful something
B
句意：为那些无家可归的人们做一些有帮助的事情怎样？好主意。something, anything是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词，要放在被修饰的不定代词之后；在“希望得到肯定回答的”疑问句中，用something, 而不用anything，本题希望自己的提议得到肯定回答，用something。
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
方法指导：
首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；其次，回顾一下复合不定代词的用法。然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应填anything一词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your
vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so
__________ was really interesting.
anything
everything
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________
for my parents, but _________ for
myself.
anyone
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
something
nothing
pron. 当然；自然
当然；自然
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I like.
anything
anything
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
pron. 你自己；您自己
anything, everything, nothing, everyone,
no one
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
3b
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _______ in the family go with you
anything
anyone
I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still ______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Everything
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
nothing
no one
v. 好像；似乎；看来
n. 猪
n. 母鸡
adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
1. myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反
身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代
词。见下表：
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves
我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
1) Did you buy anything for yourself
你为你自己买什么东西了吗 （做介词宾语）
2) The old man taught himself English.
那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）
3) The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）
4) I myself visited my aunt last weekend.
上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。(做同位语)
2. How did you like it
句型How ... sb. like ... 与What ... sb. think of ... 同义，意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”。如：
How do you like the TV show
= ____________________ the TV show
你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？
What do you think of
3. Still no one seemed to be bored.
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下：
◆seem+ (to be) + adj. 如：
The movie _______________________.
这部电影似乎很有趣。
◆seem to do sth. 如：
The boy _____________ nothing about it. 这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。
seems (to be) interesting
seems to know
◆It seems that ... 如：
It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home.
张先生好像在家。
据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 这儿的衣服似乎很贵。
The clothes here ___________ very expensive.
2) 他们似乎周六要去上海。
They seem _______ to Shanghai on Saturday.
3) 好像今天她要开车去上班。
_____________ she’ll drive to work today.
seem to be
to go
It seems that
Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
n. 日记；记事薄
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group.
选词填空。
something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one, everyone
_________ found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.
2. ─Did you see _________ in the big box
─No, I didn’t. There’s _______ in it.
_________ helped the little boy. He did it himself.
nothing
Someone
No one
anything
4. My watch doesn’t work. __________ is wrong with it.
5. ─Hello, ___________!
─Hello, Mr. Smith!
6. ─How’s it going, Jack
─Great! ___________ is going well.
7. ─Did you go to the beach with
_______
─Yes. I went there with my cousin.
anyone
Everything
everyone
Something
背诵Grammar focus部分。
复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。