人教课标版八年级英语上册课件 U2 Section A (5)(共57张PPT内嵌音频)

(共57张PPT)
Unit 2 How often do
you exercise
R·八年级上册
Section A 1a-2d
hardly ever
New Words
n.家务劳动;
家务事
/'ha sw :(r)k/
housework
几乎不；
几乎没有
adv.
hardly
adv.
在任何时候；
从来；曾经
/'ev (r)/
ever
几乎从不
=programme
adv.一次；曾经
/w ns/
once
adv.两次；两倍
/twa s/
twice
n.（国际）互联网；
因特网
/' nt (r)net/
Internet
n.节目
/'pr ɡr m/
program
swing dance
adj.忙的；满的；
充满的
/f l/
full
n.摆动；秋千
v.(使)摇动；摇摆
/sw /
swing
摇摆舞




































































































What do you usually do on
Lead-in
weekends
周末




































































































Weekend activities
swim
exercise
watch TV
read books
go shopping
help with housework
—What do you usually do on weekends
—I often go to the movies.
Talk about how often you do things
Language Goal:
1a
Look at the picture. Make a list of the
weekend activities.
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
help with housework
read
exercise
watch TV
go shopping
Language points
1. — What do you usually do on weekends
你在周末通常干什么？
— I often go to the movies.
(1) 前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do
为实义动词，“做，干”。助动词do要随人称、
时态等做相应的变化。
例：她周末干什么？
What does she do on weekends
我经常去看电影。




































































































(2) usually 作副词，表示“通常地”，是由“形容
词(usual)+ly”构成的副词，usually是不确定的
频度副词，对其进行提问时应用How often....
例：我通常7:30 起床。
I usually get up at 7:30.
(3) weekend作名词，“周末（星期六和星期日)”,
on weekends (美式英语)意为“在周末”，指在星期六和星期天，相当于 at weekends (英式英语)。而on the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，是特指某个周末。
例：我周末上钢琴课。
I will go shopping on the weekend.
周末我要去购物。
I have piano lessons on weekends.
(泛指周末)
(特指本周末)




































































































We often go to the park _________.
A . on show B . on duty
C. on business D . on weekends
中考对接
（湖北荆门中考）
2. help with housework 帮忙做家务
例：琼斯老师，你能帮我学英语吗？
Can you help me with my English, Mr. Jones
help (sb.) with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”
我弟弟经常在家帮忙做家务。
My brother often helps with housework at home.




































































































（1）help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
例：我经常帮妈妈做家务。
I often help my mother with housework.
=I often help my mother (to) do housework.
拓展:
（2）help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃（某物）；款待
例：随便吃点儿水果。
Help yourself to some fruit.
（3）can’t / couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
例：她忍不住哭了。
She couldn’t help crying.
I sometimes help my mom ______her housework on Saturdays.
A . at B . for
C . with D.to




































































































1b
Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.
always (100%) ______________
usually ________________
often ____________________
sometimes ________________
hardly ever ________________
never (0%) ________________
go shopping
watch TV
exercise, read
help with housework
watch TV
go shopping
Reporter: What do you usually do on weekends
Girl 1: I sometimes go shopping.
Boy 1: I never go shopping. I usually watch TV.
Boy 2: I always exercise.
Girl 2: I often help with housework.
Tapescripts:
Reporter: How about you
Girl 3: I hardly ever watch TV. I always read.
Reporter: Oh, why is that
Girl 3: Oh, I don’t know. I guess I just like books.




































































































频度副词大家族
0%
100%
always
总是
通常
经常
有时
从不
usually
often
sometimes
never




































































































always
usually
often
sometimes
never
sometimes频度副词，意为“有时”。同义短语为at times。
Sometimes 有时
例：我有时候玩电脑游戏。
I sometimes play computer games.
sometimes：频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often。
some times：名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times。
辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
some time：名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how long。
sometime：副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。




































































































__________ I get up very late.
I have read the story __________.
I’ll go to Shanghai __________ next week.
I will stay here for __________.
Sometimes
some times
sometime
some time
sometimes some times sometime
some time
“有时”相聚加s（sometimes）,
“几次”分开带s（some times）。
相聚为“某时（sometime）”，
分开“一段时间（some time）”。
巧记 ：sometimes, some times, sometime与
some time
1c
Practice the conversation in the picture above.
Then make your own conversations about what
you do on weekends.
A: What do you do on weekends
B: I usually watch TV.
A: Do you go shopping
B: No, I never go shopping.
Activities
a. go to the movies b. 1 watch TV
c. shop d. exercise
e. read
2a
Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often
he does these activies. Number the activites [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2
3
4
5




































































































2b
Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.
Activities
a. go to the
movies
b. watch TV
c. shop
d. exercise
e. read
How often
every day
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
once a month
twice a month
Reporter: So, Cheng Tao, how often do you watch TV
Cheng Tao: Hmm...about twice a week, I guess.
Reporter: Uh-huh. And how often do you read
Cheng Tao: Oh, I read every day at school!
Reporter: How often do you go to the movies
Tapescripts:
Cheng Tao: Uh...let me see...maybe once a month
Reporter: How often do you exercise
Cheng Tao: Oh, I exercise about three times a week.
Reporter: How often do you shop
Cheng Tao: Shop I shop about...about twice a month.
Activities How often
watch TV every day
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
2c
How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart and then make conversations.




































































































Let’s have a try
A: How often do you watch TV
B: I watch TV every day.
A: What’s your favorite program
B: Animal World.
A: How often do you watch it
B: Twice a week.
Role-play
How often do you go to the movies
I sometimes go to the movies.
What’s your favourite movie
Captain America.




































































































— How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视？
— Twice a week. 每周两次。
(1) how often 多久一次。How often + 助动词 do
(does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth. 用来询问（主语）
多久进行一次某个（活动）的频率;
回答时可用once / twice / three times a day，
sometimes，never，very often等。
Language points




































































































1. how often “多久一次”，用来提问频率。
2. how long “（延续）多长时间”，用来询问时间
的长短；也可询问某物的长度。回答时用for 或
since引导的时间状语。
辨析how often、how long、how soon、
how many times
3. how soon “还要多久（时间）才……”，一 般
用将来时态，回答用in引导的时间状语。
4. how many times “多少次”，用于询问次数，
回答用once, three times等。
(2)twice a week “一周两次”。once表示“一次”，
twice表示“两次”，“三次及以上”要用“基
数词+times”表示。
three times 三次




































































































(山东潍坊中考）
— ______do you go to Weifang Theatre
— Once a month.
A . How soon B . How often
C . How much D . How long
中考对接




































































































2d
Role-play the conversation.
swing dance
piano
play tennis
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week
Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full for me,
Jack.
Jack: Really How come
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have
class once a week, every Monday.
怎么会呢？
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends.
But do you want to come
Jack: Sure!




































































































Next week is quite ____ for Claire because she has to ____ many activities. She has piano lessons ______ (two) a week and dance class ______ (one) a week. She also has to __________ with her friends on Tuesday.
full
once
twice
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
play tennis
do




































































































1. Claire has piano lessons only on Wednesday. ( T or F )
2. What kind of dance is Claire learning
_________________________________
Read the passage again and answer questions.
Swing dance.
√
3. How often does Claire have swing dance lessons
_________________________________________
4. How often do you have piano lessons ( 英译汉 )
__________________________________________
Once a week.
你多久上一次钢琴课？
1. What kind of dance are you learning
你正在学哪种舞蹈？
What kind of… 意为“哪一种……？”。
Language points
例：你想要哪种食物？
What kind of food do you want
你最喜欢哪种电影？
What kind of movie do you like best




































































































拓展：
例：大象是一种动物。
The elephant is a kind of animal.
a kind of…一种……
all kinds of…各种各样的……
商店里有各种各样的玩具。
There are all kinds of toys in the shop.
2. Well, how about Tuesday 嗯，周二怎么样？
How about… “……怎么样呢？”，常用于询问对方的情况或征求意见、提出建议等，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
例：去游泳怎么样？
How about going swimming
喝杯酒怎么样
How about a drink
（动名词）
（名词）
其他用于征求意见、提出建议的句型：
（1）What about… 与How about…？用法相同。
例：今天天气不错。去打网球怎么样？
It’s sunny today. How / What about playing
tennis




































































































（2）Why not … / Why don’t you …
为什么不做……呢？
例：为什么不去散步呢？
Why not go for a walk
=Why don’t you go for a walk




































































































（江苏泰州中考）
— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give
me some advice
— _______ sharing your worries with your parents
A. Why don’t you B. How about
C. Why not D. Would you like
中考对接
1. My mother _____ surfs the Internet. She likes
watching TV.
A. doesn’t hardly ever B. hard ever
C. isn’t hardly ever D. hardly ever
一、单项选择。
Exercise
2. My friends _____ any shopping on weekends.
A. aren’t do B. isn’t do
C. don’t do D. doesn’t do
3. I’m very tired. I can _____ run.
A. always B. hardly
C. usually D. sometimes
4. My grandfather _____ every day. He looks
very healthy.
A. exercise B. do exercises
C. do exercise D. does exercise
1. — What do you usually do on w_________
— I often watch TV.
2. — How often does she shop
— O_____ or t_____ a week.
eekends
nce
wice
二、填空。
3. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_________
every day.
4. Animal World is my favorite TV p___________.
5. 你多久帮忙做一次家务？
How often do you ______ ______ __________
xercises
rogramme
help
with
housework