Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage 能力提升——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版选修七单元测试
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Island Lobster (龙虾) Company
Owners Katie and Thom Werner opened Island Lobster Company earlier this week. It's located on Peaks Island in the space formerly occupied by Peaks Island House.
The 64-seat establishment is a trap-to-table restaurant. The Werners are serving lobsters that they've trapped and hauled in with their own boat. You can see a copy of their menu on their website.
Coals Pizza Opens Today
Coals Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street in the former Portland & Rochester space. This is Coals' only location outside of New York. They specialize in grilled pizza. You can see their full menu online.
Luke's Lobster
The seafood spot, which will open for dinner on Wednesday, is a major milestone for the lobster company that was first launched in Manhattan in 2009. Started by Cape Elizabeth native Luke Holden, Luke's Lobster debuted in New York City's East Village, and went on to make its mark in 10 cities across the U.S.— plus Japan and China.
Under Construction: Twist
A new food truck called Twist is under development. Twist is a collaboration between Melissa Lombardi, a former manager at Woodford F & B and Dan Zarin, the longtime writer of the Breakfast Serial column. Twist will be serving customized ice cream and shakes made to order.
1.What is special in Island Lobster Company
A.It serves freshly caught lobsters. B.It is the only location outside of New York.
C.It is a milestone for the lobster company. D.It serves customized ice cream and shakes.
2.Where should you go if you want to have pizza
A.Peaks Island. B.Portland & Rochester space.
C.114 Preble Street. D.New York City's East Village.
3.Which restaurant has opened a branch in China
A.Island Lobster Company. B.Coals Pizza.
C.Twist. D.Luke's Lobster.
B
One ambitious high school student knew exactly how to show his family that he got accepted into his dream college—by surprising them on Christmas Day.
Barrington Lincoln, class president at Lutheran High School North in Ferguson, got accepted into Morehouse College in Atlanta back on Dec. 15. But for months, he knew he wanted to make the news known in a big way to his mother and aunt, Lincoln told ABC News. “I thought of the surprise in October,” he said, adding that once he got accepted he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouse’s online store.
On Christmas Day, in a now video on Twitter, Lincoln, 17, gifted his mom Lisa McDonald and his aunt Shirley Gray the T-shirts with the school’s name on it. When the two sisters opened the gifts, they had no idea what they meant.
In the video, Lincoln nudges (用肘轻推) his family, “You know what that means right I got in!” While McDonald falls heavily on the couch in delight, Gray asks, “You’ve been holding out on us ”
"I didn’t expect anything like that,” McDonald told ABC News. “It’s so satisfying to see him get the return on his studying.” “He always wanted to be the first in line and help everybody stay in line,” his mother added.
McDonald said it’s especially sweet since she had to work an extra job to afford his private school after his father, a former Marine, passed away in 2015. Lincoln was only 15.
"All kids need to have quality education,” the mother added. “I am putting an investment (投资) in his future.”
1.What did Lincoln choose two T-shirts for his mother and aunt mainly for
A.To show he loves them forever. B.To give them a Christmas gift.
C.To tell them his academic success. D.To show he had grown up already.
2.How did Lincoln's mother and aunt feel when they opened his presents
A.Puzzled. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. D.Embarrassed.
3.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 4
A.You've been telling a lie to the two of us. B.You've been longing to tell us the truth.
C.You've been playing a joke with the two of us. D.You’ve been keeping it a secret from us.
4.What can we infer from the text
A.Lincoln's parents could hardly afford his education.
B.Lincoln's mother felt her efforts paid off at last.
C.Lincoln bought the T-shirts in a local supermarket.
D.The video had been popular before December 15.
C
Can people in developing countries benefit from free trade I quite think so. The most common advantage of free trade is fewer or no barriers(障碍) between countries. This allows a freer flow of labor and goods between member countries. As free trade agreements become more common around the world, the positive influence on developing countries has been considered as one of the greatest successes of them. There are several advantages for developing countries that take part in free trade.
As developed countries are able to move their operations into developing countries, new job opportunities open up for local workers. Increased levels of employment lead to a higher standard of living and more consumer purchasing. This finally does good to the country’s economy and may help to develop locally-owned businesses. As locally-owned businesses develop, more local people can find jobs there.
Child labor exists in developing countries for many reasons, but one of the main reasons is lack of technology. Free trade allows companies to spend more money on equipment and pay higher wages to adult workers. With higher family incomes, children are able to attend school rather than work.
Not only does free trade allow foreign-owned companies to establish themselves in developing countries,it also allows native companies to sell products to foreign markets. This is particularly true for small businesses in developing countries. These companies no longer have to worry about harriers to market entry and can sell their products freely.
An increase in employment levels and incomes in developing countries can lead to better medical care there. The final result is an increase in the average life span and a drop in infant(婴儿) deaths.
As is shown above, we can say that free trade really benefits developing countries.
1.What does the underlined word "them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Positive advantages. B.Developing countries.
C.Free trade agreements. D.Barriers between countries.
2.According to Paragraph 2, free trade allows developing countries to have __________.
A.more higher-skilled jobs B.higher employment rates
C.higher market competitiveness D.more foreign-owned companies
3.If developing countries take part in free trade,children there __________.
A.don’t have to work B.can receive higher wages
C.don’t have to attend school D.can learn more about new technologies
4.What does the writer mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A.Small businesses can get more skilled employees.
B.Free trade provides small businesses with new markets.
C.Foreign-owned companies can sell their products to developing countries.
D.Free trade can lead to greater competition between foreign and local companies.
D
Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give the locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.
How it works
Become an Annual Member or buy a Day Pass to access the system.
Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.
Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.
Return your bike to any station,and wait for the green light to make sure it's locked.
Choose a plan
For visitors
Day Pass: $ 7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.
3-Day Pass: $ 15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.
For the locals
Monthly Pass: $ 25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.
Annual Membership: $ 90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for the locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.
The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra $ 1. 50 for the first 30 minutes over, $ 4 for the next 30 minutes, and $ 7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.
Contact us
Customer Service: (855)898-2388
Repair Service: (855)898-2378
Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398
Employment Opportunities : (855) 898-2498
1.What can we know about the bike share in Toronto
A.A member can get a code or a key to the bike.
B.Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit program.
C.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehicles.
D.The green light shows the bike is unlocked.
2.Which is the most suitable choice for the locals to access the system in Toronto
A.Day Pass. B.3-Day Pass. C.Monthly Pass. D.Annual Membership.
3.How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike
A.$ 5.5. B.$ 9.5. C.$ 12.5. D.$ 15.5.
4.For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto,contact it at ________.
A.(855)898-2388 B.(855)898-2378 C.(855)898-2398 D.(855)898-2498
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Literature is one of the fine arts. It refers to beautiful writing. When we speak of a piece of writing as literature, we are praising it.
Literature has two main divisions: fiction and non-fiction. Fiction is writing that an author creates from the imagination. It may include facts about real persons or events, but authors combine these facts with imaginary situations. Most fiction is narrative (叙事的) writing, such as novels and short stories. ①_______ The chief forms of non-fiction include essay, history, biography, autobiography and diary.
We all read for a variety of reasons. These reasons change with our age, our interests and the literature we read. ②_______ We read literature mostly because we enjoy it. Many people read to find out new information. We can work out possible solutions to our problems when we read about people in books whose problems are like our own. Through literature, we sometimes understand situations we cannot understand in real life.
③_______ The greatest poem ever written is only a printed sheet of paper until a reader reacts to it. Writing, to become literature, requires a reader. The reader helps to create literature by responding to the writer's thoughts, feelings and beliefs. ④_______
Every reader is a critic. Even when we say we have no opinion of a book, we are making a judgement. ⑤_______ Our ability to judge literature develops as our reading broadens (拓展).
A. A creative reader considers both what the writer wants to say and how it is said.
B. Creative reading always leads to the deepest enjoyment of literature.
C. Literature in the broadest sense is everything that has been written.
D. But such a judgement is a poor one, based on little thought.
E. Non-fiction is factual about real-life situations.
F. No work of literature has wisdom or beauty in itself.
G. Our basic reason for reading is probably pleasure.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a sunny day I quit my job to travel. As a contract administrator(合同管理员) for a company, I'd spent 2012 1 in Washington DC. While it was a well-paid job, even a good career, it was not what I wanted. I wanted to 2 stories and see the world.
The 3 of this decision were sown (播种) in 2010, when I graduated from college and moved to Spain to teach English. I spent my spare time travelling, writing it all in my blog. After two years, my teaching contracts 4 , so I moved back to work in Washington DC.
Writing continued to make me 5 . And during those two years in Spain, my blog had 6 many readers. But I faced a 7 decision; quit and pursue writing full-time, or keep a good job.
I knew that 8 to the world of writing and travelling was the right choice, so I began planning my next move. This time, my 9 was New Zealand.
Every night 10 I came home from my job I worked on my blog. I spent a year 11 my blog and setting up freelance (自由职业者) writing contracts, so that I would have guaranteed paid work once I quit. A few months later, I was invited to explore Jordan for weeks. I knew the time had come to 12 the final preparations. I planned out my trips, booked my flights and sold my car before 13 . And finally, I was on my way to New Zealand.
Since quitting my job, I've sailed off the coast of Italy and Greece, slept under the stars on Australia's Great Barrier Reef…Not once have I 14 my decision to leave my job in Washington DC. Through all this, I have achieved my goal of becoming a writer. I gave up a comfortable life to pursue personal happiness— 15 proving that dreams really do come true, if you work for them.
1.A.studying B.teaching C.working D.travelling
2.A.write B.remember C.understand D.read
3.A.plants B.seeds C.crops D.branches
4.A.started B.continued C.ended D.failed
5.A.qualified B.delighted C.bored D.tired
6.A.protected B.demanded C.attracted D.selected
7.A.strange B.tough C.normal D.simple
8.A.returning B.sending C.donating D.leading
9.A.destination B.situation C.occasion D.description
10.A.since B.because C.until D.after
11.A.turning up B.getting up C.cutting up D.building up
12.A.reject B.make C.test D.apply
13.A.setting off B.settling down C.calming down D.turning around
14.A.explained B.shared C.regretted D.imagined
15.A.narrowly B.awfully C.widely D.hopefully
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home of the copper drum
Hechi's copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han Dynasty, ①_________ the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred (神圣的) and Hechi is still one of China's ②_________ (large) copper drum sites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments ③_________ (find) more than 1,400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1, 300 copper drums ④_________ (be) used by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced ⑤_________ (unique) rich and diverse cultural forms and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals, and religious ⑥_________ (activity) of local people, with ballads and for rice-planting. That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Hongshui River basin joined the Culture Ministry's Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures.
In 2006, the Zhuang People's Copper Drum Practices ⑦_________ (add) to the national cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared Donglan county and ⑧_________ city of Hechi the "Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art". And in 2009, the "Copper Drum Practice" became a candidate (有望得到……的物) for the Human Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400 copper drums in the world, at least 1,400 of ⑨_________ (they) in Hechi, making it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve ⑩_________ recognition across Guangxi.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Rosemary因为没有通过汉语水平等级考试(the Chinese Proficiency Test)而情绪低落。请你给她发一封电子邮件给予安慰,提出建议并表达祝福。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Rosemary,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed to pass the Chinese Proficiency Test. ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 scores today, she'd win her class's First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She'd spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormack's feet flipped(翻动) into the air.
"Congratulations, Karie! You did it!" she announced while upside down.
The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box:
To Karie Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
"Everything OK " Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn't answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home.
Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in mid-air. She just couldn't believe her own eyes. Honesly
YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a "t" was exactly what she needed.
After drinking a little, Karie plodded(沉重缓慢地走) down the hall, lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all That Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing
Later Dad came in with excitement. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案:1-3.ACD
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"The Werners are serving lobsters that they've trapped and hauled in with their own boat."可知,它提供新鲜的现抓龙虾,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Coals Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street..."可知, 如果你想吃比萨饼, 你可以去"114 Preble Street",故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"....Luke's Lobster debuted...and went on to make its mark in 10 cities across the U.S.—plus Japan and China."可知,Luke's Lobster在中国开了分店,故选D。
B
答案:1-4 CADB
解析:1.细节理解题。由第二段中的adding that once he got accepted he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouse’s online store可知他是想告诉妈妈和姑姑自己学业上的成功。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的When the two sisters opened the gifts, they had no idea what they meant.可知,两人打开礼物时是“困惑的”。 故选A项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的got in和falls heavily on the couch in delight可推知林肯一直瞒着妈妈和姑姑自己被录取了。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后两段中的it was especially sweet since she had to work an extra job to afford his private school 及 I am putting an investment in his future可知林肯的妈妈觉得自己的努力得到了回报。
C
答案:1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B
解析:1.考查代词指代。根据第一段中的“As free trade agreements become more common around the world, the positive influence on developing countries has been considered as one of the greatest successes of them”可知,这里是在讲自由贸易协议对发展中国家的积极影响被认为是其最成功的事情之一,故them指代的是"自由贸易协议"。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"new job opportunities open up for local workers” 以及"more local people can find jobs there"可知,自由贸易可以提高发展中国家的就业率。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"With higher family incomes, children are able to attend school rather than work"可知,自由贸易可以改善发展中国家使用童工的现象。
4.考查句意理解。根据第四段中的"it also allows native companies to sell products to foreign markets"可知,自由贸易可以为发展中国家的小型企业开拓新的市场。be true for "对……适用,符合于……",故选B。
D
答案:1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.D
解析:1.考查细节理解。根据文中How it works部分中的前两条可知,单车会员可获得骑车代码或用会员钥匙打开车锁。其他选项与文章内容不符,故选A。
2.考查细节理解。根据文中Choose a plan部分中的"The Annual Membership is the best deal for the locals of Toronto and other frequent riders"可知,使用共享单车时,年卡对多伦多当地人来说是最好的选择。故选D。
3.考查细节理解。根据文中的"The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. . . If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ 1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $ 4 for the next 30 minutes, and $ 7 for each additional 30 minutes after that” 可知,使用共享单车2小时的前30分钟的费用包括在单车卡里,而剩下的90分钟的费用为$1.5 + $ 4 + $ 7 = $12.5。故选C。
4.考查细节理解。根据文中的"Employment Opportunities: (855) 898-2498"可知,咨询Bike Share Toronto的就业机会应拨打(855)898-2498。故选D。
第二节
答案:EGABD
解析:文章介绍了文学的分类、人们喜欢文学的原因,以及读者进行有创造性的阅读的重要性。
①根据设空后的The chief forms of non-fiction include essay, history, biography, autobiography and diary.以及设空前先介绍了小说类文学可知,此处应指非小说类文学作品写的是基于事实的现实生活情况。故选E项。
②根据设空后的We read literature mostly because we enjoy it.可知,设空处应指我们阅读的根本原因可能是娱乐。故选G项。
③根据The greatest poem ever written is only a printed sheet of paper until a reader reacts to it.可知,作家写的东西需要读者的阅读才能成为文学作品,强调读者的重要性。A项(有创造力的读者既考虑作者想表达什么,也考虑作者的表达方式)符合语境。reader是提示词。故选A项。
④根据上文The reader helps to create literature by responding to the writer's thoughts, feelings and beliefs.可知,本段介绍了creative reading,设空处应指的是有创造力的阅读能使我们最大限度地享受阅读文学作品的乐趣。故选B项。
⑤根据Even when we say we have no opinion of a book, we are making a judgement.可知,甚至当我们对一本书没有意见时,我们也是在作出评判。judgement为提示词,D项(但是这样的评价是很差的,几乎没经过什么思考)符合语境。故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案:1-5.CABCB; 6-10.CBAAD; 11-15.DBACD
解析:1.根据空前的As a contract administrator可知,此处应指“我”2012年在华盛顿特区工作,而非学习、教书或旅行。故选C项。
2.根据第二段第二句I spent my spare time travelling, writing it all in my blog.和第三段第一句中的Writing可知,此处应指“我想要写故事和周游世界”。故选A项。
3.根据本句中的sown可知,此处应指“这个决定的种子在2010年被播种”。故选B项。
4.根据so I moved back to work in Washington DC可知,此处应指“我”的教师合同到期了。end意为“结束;停止”,符合语境。故选C项。
5.由前文所讲述的待遇优厚的工作并不是“我”想要的,“我”想写故事和旅行可知写作使作者感到快乐。qualified意为“合格的”;delighted意为“快乐的”;bored意为“厌倦的”;tired意为“疲惫的”。故选B项。
6.句意为:在西班牙的那两年里,我的博客吸引了很多的读者。attract 意为“吸引”,符合语境。故选C项。
7.句意为:但是我面临着一个艰难的抉择:辞职当专职作者还是继续从事一份好的工作。tough意为“艰难的”,符合语境。故选B项。
8.作者在西班牙教书时旅行并写文章发表在博客上。教师合同期满后,作者回到华盛顿特区工作,但是作者想放弃这份工作,重新回到旅行和写作的世界,return意为“返回”。故选A项。
9.作者决定去旅行,这次的目的地是新西兰。destination意为“目的地”,符合语境。故选A项。
10.句意为:每天晚上下班回家后,我就写我的博客。after意为“在……后”,符合语境。故选D项。
11.turn up意为“出现”;get up意为“起床”;cut up意为“切碎”;build up意为“使发展”。句意为:我花了一年的时间打造我的博客并签了自由职业者写作合同,这样一旦我辞职,我会有一份收入有保障的工作。故选D项。
12.由下一句所讲的作者规划旅行、订机票、卖车等可知此处表示“我知道作最后准备的时候到了”。make preparations意为“做准备”。故选B项。
13.set off意为“出发;动身”;settle down意为“定居”;calm down意为“镇定”;turn around意为“转身”。句意为:在我动身之前,我计划了我的行程、预订了航班、卖掉了我的汽车。故选A项。
14.根据下文中的I have achieved my goal of becoming a writer及gave up a comfortable life to pursue personal happiness可知作者从未后悔(regretted)辞去华盛顿特区的工作。故选C项。
15.narrowly意为“勉强地;严密地”;awfully意为“非常”;widely意为“广泛地”;hopefully意为“抱有希望地”。句意为:我放弃了舒适的生活去追求个人的幸福--希望证明如果你为梦想付出努力,它们就真的能够实现。故选D项。
第二节
答案:when; largest; found; being; uniquely; activities; were added; the; them; with
解析:本文介绍了铜鼓之乡——河池,其盛名的由来以及被国务院列入国家文化遗产名录的壮族铜鼓舞。
①考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是the Han Dynasty,指时间,故用关系副词when引导该从句。
②考查形容词的最高级。"one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。但本句中空前有名词所有格China's修饰,定冠词the就省略了,所以空处使用形容词的最高级largest。
③考查动词的时态。由"A 2003 survey"提示可知,本句应使用一般过去时。故填found。
④考查非谓语动词。此处是"with+宾语+宾补"结构,因copper drums和use是被动关系,且表示"正在被使用"故填being。
⑤考查副词。空处位于形容词rich之前,则应使用副词形式,用副词修饰形容词。故填uniquely"独特地"。
⑥考查名词复数。空处与句中的festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals 并列,都是复数含义,因此,此处用名词的复数形式。
⑦考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语In 2006可知,应用一般过去时;此处表示"被加入",故用被动语态;且主语为复数,故填were added。
⑧考查冠词。此处特指"河池市"。the city of意为"……市"。
⑨考查代词。根据提示词和介词of可知,空处用代词宾格。故填them。
⑩考查介词。此处表示"使之成为全广西认可的铜鼓文化和生态保护区"。with意为"具有,带有"。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案:
【参考范文】
Dear Rosemary,
I'm sorry to hear that you failed to pass the Chinese Proficiency Test. I quite understand how you feel now. You are not alone. Everybody experiences failures of all kinds.
However, as an old saying goes, failure is the mother of success. So never give up learning Chinese though you failed this time. Besides, analyse the cause of your failure and try to make up for what you're lacking in. At the same time, try your best to build up confidence, which is the key to doing anything well.
I’m in firm belief that so long as you are confident and learn from your failure, you can make greater progress in your Chinese study and you'll surely pass the Chinese Proficiency Test.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析:
【提分词句】
1.提分词汇:of all kinds, the key to, make greater progress 等
2.提分句型:(1)as 引导的定语从句:as an old saying goes...;(2) I’m in firm belief that...。
【写作提示】
1. 审题:(1)人称以第二人称为主;(2)时态以一般现在时为主;(3)体裁为书信类应用文。
2. 写作要点:(1)给予安慰;(2)提出建议并表达祝福。
第二节
答案:
Later Dad came in with excitement. "Where's your spelling test paper, Karie " Dad asked eagerly. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to the room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. "I'm proud of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight." Karie pretended to be smiling all the time. Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose up inside her. Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom. "You are an early bird." Ms. McCormack said. Karie's hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. "I can't keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn't catch it." For a moment, the teacher stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word "perfect" and wrote "honest" before returning the dictionary to Karie. "Keep this. But for honesty."
解析: (1)品读原文。确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求一般短文后面的"注意都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。