人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit2 Wildlife protection Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking同步作业(含答案)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit2 Wildlife protection Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking同步作业(含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-12 22:16:48 | ||
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Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、阅读下列小对话或小段落,写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.—Are you aware that species on the earth are dying out at a faster rate than before
—Yes,species extinction has become an alarming topic.
—The good news is that more and more people are concerned about the endangered species.
2.—Why are so many species facing extinction
—Mainly due to illegal hunting and habitat loss.
—Other causes
—Maybe pollution.
3.—Young people are under great pressure.
—Yes,but they have to adapt to it.
4.The authority has established more reserves to protect the endangered animals from attacks,and due to the effective measures,some species have recovered.
5.I wish all living creatures on the earth could live in harmony with each other.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
adapt to watch over remind...of... concerned about on average aware of
make out die out
1.Children found it hard to their new school.
2.Will you my clothes while I have a swim
3.The species in the middle of the 18th century.
4.Nowadays more and more people are their health.
5.He spends one hour on computer games every day .
6.Smokers are the danger of smoking to their own health.
7.They could hardly where the road was in the darkness.
8.I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to him the meeting today.
三、阅读理解
In many countries today,laws protect wildlife.In India,the need for such protection was realised centuries ago.
About 300 BCE an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today.The game of killing beasts was carefully supervised(监视).Some animals were fully protected.Within the forest,nobody was allowed to cut wood for building,burn wood for fire,or catch animals for their fur.Animals that became dangerous to visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.
The need for wildlife protection is greater now than before.About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction,and the speed at which they are being destroyed has increased.Take mammals(哺乳动物) for example.The speed of extinction was about one species every fifty years from CE 1 to 1800,but now it is about one species every year.Everywhere,people are trying to solve the problem of protecting wildlife and caring about the rapid growth of the world’s population.
1.In the forests of ancient India, .
A.people were allowed to hunt for fun
B.many kinds of animals could be killed
C.the game of killing beasts was strictly limited
D.no killing of beasts was allowed
2.Dangerous animals were caught or killed outside the park so as to .
A.keep visitors safe
B.free the rest of the animals from worry or fear
C.supply other animals with more food
D.control the number of wild animals
3.According to the passage,it is necessary for people to do something to protect the animals because .
A.animals became dangerous to visitors
B.about a thousand species of animals are in danger of dying out
C.a species can be used to a new environment
D.laws have been passed
四、完形填空
A 12-year-old girl from Chongqing spent her last summer vacation 1 wild animals in Kenya.Her unique experience 2 her teachers and classmates.
Her father often told her stories about wild animals during her childhood.So she 3 an interest in all kinds of animals,and her father took her to travel around Africa twice.After coming back to school,she 4 in publicising the idea of protecting wild animals.During the holiday,the girl travelled to Africa again,not a 5 this time.She 6 nearly two months to the protection of wild animals there.Every day she 7 her father to patrol(巡逻)the reserve area to check 8 some animals were injured and drive away any 9 hunter.She said it was a place that she was 10 to visit.After returning to China,she held photography exhibitions and lectures,hoping that more people could become 11 of the need to care for wild animals. 12 ,she called on the public not to purchase animal products.
13 her daughter’s participation in wild animal protection work,her mother gave her support and 14 .“I expect my daughter to be a kind and 15 person and try her best to help those in need in life,” she said.
1.A.bringing B.protecting
C.throwing D.charging
2.A.amused B.confused
C.shocked D.upset
3.A.decreased B.stopped
C.missed D.developed
4.A.worked B.took
C.engaged D.majored
5.A.student B.teacher
C.traveller D.doctor
6.A.devoted B.answered
C.connected D.invited
7.A.respected B.followed
C.shouted D.asked
8.A.that B.as
C.until D.whether
9.A.awkward B.kind
C.brave D.illegal
10.A.forcing B.preparing
C.setting D.longing
11.A.interested B.fond
C.aware D.afraid
12.A.Otherwise B.Besides
C.However D.Instead
13.A.Concerning B.Including
C.Excepting D.Failing
14.A.memory B.fame
C.opposition D.approval
15.A.responsible B.able
C.active D.aggressive
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
species;extinct;die out;alarming;rate;due to;illegal;habitat;loss;aware of;concerned about;reserve;watch over;effective;measure;opinion;harmony
一、阅读下列小对话或小段落,写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.知道;物种;逐渐消失;以更快的速度;灭绝;使人惊恐的;对……关切的;濒危物种
2.灭绝;由于;非法的;栖息地 3.承受很大压力;适应 4.官方;保护区;濒危的;攻击;有效的;措施;恢复 5.活的;生物;与……和谐共处
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.adapt to 2.watch over 3.died out 4.concerned about 5.on average
6.aware of 7.make out 8.remind;of
三、阅读理解
1.C 根据第一段的第二句以及第二段的内容可知,在古印度,捕杀动物是受到严格管理的。故选C项。
2.B 根据第二段的最后一句“Animals that became dangerous to visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.”可知选B项。
3.B 根据文章最后一段,尤其是第二句可以推知,人们有必要保护动物的原因是许多动物正濒临灭绝。故选B项。
四、完形填空
1.B 根据该句中的wild animals in Kenya 并结合后文内容可知,这位12岁的重庆女孩暑假时在肯尼亚参与保护野生动物。protect意为“保护”。
2.C 根据语境可知,她独特的经历使她的老师和同学们感到震惊。shock意为“震惊”。
3.D 根据语境及该句中的an interest in all kinds of animals可知,她对各种动物产生了兴趣。
4.C 根据语境及该句中的publicising the idea 可知,回到学校后,她便致力于宣传保护动物。engage in为固定搭配,意为“(使)从事;参加”。
5.C 根据语境及第二段内容可知,她曾经两次去非洲旅游,但这次她不是以游客(traveller)的身份去非洲的。
6.A 根据语境及该句中的nearly two months可知,她花了将近两个月的时间致力于野生动物的保护。devote...to...为固定搭配,意为“致力于……”。
7.B 根据语境可知,她每天都跟着爸爸去保护区巡逻。follow意为“跟随”。
8.D 根据语境及该句中的some animals were injured可知,此处表示她每天都跟着爸爸巡逻,检查是否(whether)有动物受伤,并赶跑非法狩猎者。
9.D 参见上题解析。
10.D 根据上文可知,她和爸爸一起去肯尼亚野生动物自然保护区保护动物;结合该句可知,这就是她渴望参观的地方。long to do sth为固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”。
11.C 根据语境可知,回到中国之后,她举办了摄影展和演讲,希望更多的人意识到野生动物需要照顾。become aware of意为“意识到……”。
12.B 根据语境可知,除了上面她做的事情以外,她还号召人们不要购买动物制品。设空处前后为递进关系,故用Besides。
13.A 根据该句中的her mother gave her support可知,关于女儿参加动物保护工作,她的母亲给予支持。concerning意为“关于”。
14.D 根据后文她妈妈说的话可知,她妈妈赞成她这样做。approval意为“赞成;认可”。
15.A 根据语境可知,她希望她的女儿是一个善良且有责任心的人。responsible意为“有责任心的”。
五、选词创境
In the history of human beings,many species have become extinct.In fact,more endangered species are dying out at an alarming rate mainly due to illegal hunting and habitat loss.Fortunately,more and more people are aware of it and becoming concerned about it.The governments are setting up more reserves to protect the animals.The volunteers also help to watch over the animals.With the effective measures,great progress has been made.In my opinion,the earth not only belongs to human being,but also to different kinds of wildlife.Human and wildlife should live in harmony.
一、阅读下列小对话或小段落,写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.—Are you aware that species on the earth are dying out at a faster rate than before
—Yes,species extinction has become an alarming topic.
—The good news is that more and more people are concerned about the endangered species.
2.—Why are so many species facing extinction
—Mainly due to illegal hunting and habitat loss.
—Other causes
—Maybe pollution.
3.—Young people are under great pressure.
—Yes,but they have to adapt to it.
4.The authority has established more reserves to protect the endangered animals from attacks,and due to the effective measures,some species have recovered.
5.I wish all living creatures on the earth could live in harmony with each other.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
adapt to watch over remind...of... concerned about on average aware of
make out die out
1.Children found it hard to their new school.
2.Will you my clothes while I have a swim
3.The species in the middle of the 18th century.
4.Nowadays more and more people are their health.
5.He spends one hour on computer games every day .
6.Smokers are the danger of smoking to their own health.
7.They could hardly where the road was in the darkness.
8.I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to him the meeting today.
三、阅读理解
In many countries today,laws protect wildlife.In India,the need for such protection was realised centuries ago.
About 300 BCE an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today.The game of killing beasts was carefully supervised(监视).Some animals were fully protected.Within the forest,nobody was allowed to cut wood for building,burn wood for fire,or catch animals for their fur.Animals that became dangerous to visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.
The need for wildlife protection is greater now than before.About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction,and the speed at which they are being destroyed has increased.Take mammals(哺乳动物) for example.The speed of extinction was about one species every fifty years from CE 1 to 1800,but now it is about one species every year.Everywhere,people are trying to solve the problem of protecting wildlife and caring about the rapid growth of the world’s population.
1.In the forests of ancient India, .
A.people were allowed to hunt for fun
B.many kinds of animals could be killed
C.the game of killing beasts was strictly limited
D.no killing of beasts was allowed
2.Dangerous animals were caught or killed outside the park so as to .
A.keep visitors safe
B.free the rest of the animals from worry or fear
C.supply other animals with more food
D.control the number of wild animals
3.According to the passage,it is necessary for people to do something to protect the animals because .
A.animals became dangerous to visitors
B.about a thousand species of animals are in danger of dying out
C.a species can be used to a new environment
D.laws have been passed
四、完形填空
A 12-year-old girl from Chongqing spent her last summer vacation 1 wild animals in Kenya.Her unique experience 2 her teachers and classmates.
Her father often told her stories about wild animals during her childhood.So she 3 an interest in all kinds of animals,and her father took her to travel around Africa twice.After coming back to school,she 4 in publicising the idea of protecting wild animals.During the holiday,the girl travelled to Africa again,not a 5 this time.She 6 nearly two months to the protection of wild animals there.Every day she 7 her father to patrol(巡逻)the reserve area to check 8 some animals were injured and drive away any 9 hunter.She said it was a place that she was 10 to visit.After returning to China,she held photography exhibitions and lectures,hoping that more people could become 11 of the need to care for wild animals. 12 ,she called on the public not to purchase animal products.
13 her daughter’s participation in wild animal protection work,her mother gave her support and 14 .“I expect my daughter to be a kind and 15 person and try her best to help those in need in life,” she said.
1.A.bringing B.protecting
C.throwing D.charging
2.A.amused B.confused
C.shocked D.upset
3.A.decreased B.stopped
C.missed D.developed
4.A.worked B.took
C.engaged D.majored
5.A.student B.teacher
C.traveller D.doctor
6.A.devoted B.answered
C.connected D.invited
7.A.respected B.followed
C.shouted D.asked
8.A.that B.as
C.until D.whether
9.A.awkward B.kind
C.brave D.illegal
10.A.forcing B.preparing
C.setting D.longing
11.A.interested B.fond
C.aware D.afraid
12.A.Otherwise B.Besides
C.However D.Instead
13.A.Concerning B.Including
C.Excepting D.Failing
14.A.memory B.fame
C.opposition D.approval
15.A.responsible B.able
C.active D.aggressive
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
species;extinct;die out;alarming;rate;due to;illegal;habitat;loss;aware of;concerned about;reserve;watch over;effective;measure;opinion;harmony
一、阅读下列小对话或小段落,写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.知道;物种;逐渐消失;以更快的速度;灭绝;使人惊恐的;对……关切的;濒危物种
2.灭绝;由于;非法的;栖息地 3.承受很大压力;适应 4.官方;保护区;濒危的;攻击;有效的;措施;恢复 5.活的;生物;与……和谐共处
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.adapt to 2.watch over 3.died out 4.concerned about 5.on average
6.aware of 7.make out 8.remind;of
三、阅读理解
1.C 根据第一段的第二句以及第二段的内容可知,在古印度,捕杀动物是受到严格管理的。故选C项。
2.B 根据第二段的最后一句“Animals that became dangerous to visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.”可知选B项。
3.B 根据文章最后一段,尤其是第二句可以推知,人们有必要保护动物的原因是许多动物正濒临灭绝。故选B项。
四、完形填空
1.B 根据该句中的wild animals in Kenya 并结合后文内容可知,这位12岁的重庆女孩暑假时在肯尼亚参与保护野生动物。protect意为“保护”。
2.C 根据语境可知,她独特的经历使她的老师和同学们感到震惊。shock意为“震惊”。
3.D 根据语境及该句中的an interest in all kinds of animals可知,她对各种动物产生了兴趣。
4.C 根据语境及该句中的publicising the idea 可知,回到学校后,她便致力于宣传保护动物。engage in为固定搭配,意为“(使)从事;参加”。
5.C 根据语境及第二段内容可知,她曾经两次去非洲旅游,但这次她不是以游客(traveller)的身份去非洲的。
6.A 根据语境及该句中的nearly two months可知,她花了将近两个月的时间致力于野生动物的保护。devote...to...为固定搭配,意为“致力于……”。
7.B 根据语境可知,她每天都跟着爸爸去保护区巡逻。follow意为“跟随”。
8.D 根据语境及该句中的some animals were injured可知,此处表示她每天都跟着爸爸巡逻,检查是否(whether)有动物受伤,并赶跑非法狩猎者。
9.D 参见上题解析。
10.D 根据上文可知,她和爸爸一起去肯尼亚野生动物自然保护区保护动物;结合该句可知,这就是她渴望参观的地方。long to do sth为固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”。
11.C 根据语境可知,回到中国之后,她举办了摄影展和演讲,希望更多的人意识到野生动物需要照顾。become aware of意为“意识到……”。
12.B 根据语境可知,除了上面她做的事情以外,她还号召人们不要购买动物制品。设空处前后为递进关系,故用Besides。
13.A 根据该句中的her mother gave her support可知,关于女儿参加动物保护工作,她的母亲给予支持。concerning意为“关于”。
14.D 根据后文她妈妈说的话可知,她妈妈赞成她这样做。approval意为“赞成;认可”。
15.A 根据语境可知,她希望她的女儿是一个善良且有责任心的人。responsible意为“有责任心的”。
五、选词创境
In the history of human beings,many species have become extinct.In fact,more endangered species are dying out at an alarming rate mainly due to illegal hunting and habitat loss.Fortunately,more and more people are aware of it and becoming concerned about it.The governments are setting up more reserves to protect the animals.The volunteers also help to watch over the animals.With the effective measures,great progress has been made.In my opinion,the earth not only belongs to human being,but also to different kinds of wildlife.Human and wildlife should live in harmony.