2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit3Sports and fitness 能力巩固练习(含答案)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit3Sports and fitness 能力巩固练习(含答案) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-12 22:23:46 | ||
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高三一轮复习必修一unit3能力巩固
I.基础知识巩固
1）用所给词的恰当形式完成句子
1.It may take a few weeks to build up your _______________(strong) again.
2.The scientist was invited_______________(give) a lecture at the meeting yesterday.
3.He pretended_______________(finish) his work but in fact , he didn’t.
4.It is no used_______________(buy) so much food when there is no enough people to eat it.
5.The idea is worth_______________(consider).
6.The hard work made me_______________(tire).
7. _______________(nature), his parents didn’t agree with what he said.
8.He is the man who has_______________(set) a good example to the young people.
9.The captain was _______________(impress) by the young man’s performance.
10.Written English is more difficult to master than_______________(speak) English.
2）单句语法填空
1.He went to a concert instead of_______________(take) part in the party.
2.I can’t relate_______________ what I was told about him when I saw him in person.
3.The volleyball team didn’t _______________ heart even when they failed several times.
4.What he did _______________ no sense at all! We just couldn’t understand it.
5.The policeman stopped_______________(see) what was happening, but he got nothing.
6. Is _______________ wrong for him to quit from the team
7.The man _______________ built the house died last year.
8.It took _______________(determine) and patience to finish the work.
9.The coat you are wearing is quite similar _______________ the one I bought in Hongkong.
10.He preferred to stay in the hotel rather _______________ visit the temple.
II.能力提升
1）完形填空
When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking 1 , I promised myself that someday I would show my thanks to my father for 2 he had done.
Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 3 our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car 4 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 5 refused when I offered to replace 6 . He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.
As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually 7 . We drove 8 and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 9 . I did this with a heavy heart.
At that time, I was 10 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 11 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I finally 12 a white car. My father took one final look at the 13 car and seemed kind of 14 . Before leaving I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, “Really like that car. Wish I could 15 it.”
Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up my new car. As we arrived, the salesman handed him a key to his new car - the brown one - and explained that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great surprise . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.
1. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. amazed
2. A. that B. what C. which D. where
3. A. support B. command C. protect D. organize
4. A. came up B. came back C. broke off D. broke down
5. A. rudely B. strongly C. selflessly D. happily
6. A. his old car B. his heart C. his old job D. his key
7. A. familiar B. serious C. informal D. friendly
8. A. in relief B. in silence C. in return D. in laughter
9. A. secret B. goal C. decision D. suggestion
10. A. testing B. designing C. expecting D. checking
11. A. Unless B. Because C. Since D. When
12. A. designed B. chose C. explored D. earned
13. A. white B. black C. red D. brown
14. A. delighted B. astonished C. sorry D. glad
15. A. afford B. borrow C. collect D. choose
2）阅读理解
A
A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷）.
Stockholm, Sweden
The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）. This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London, UK
The London Undergound or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people form German plane attacks on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to the place you are going to quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
16. When was the Beijing Subway opened
A. In 1950. B. In 1863.
C. In 1969. D. During the World War II.
17. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.
B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.
C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.
D. Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway.
18. The passage may come form _____ .
A. a story book B. a newspaper advertisement
C. a science book D. a travel magazine
B
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life---how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.
19. We know from the reading that the father_____.
A. had no friends around him B. liked to paint houses
C. thought of his family as his all D. was not healthy in his youth
20. When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____.
A. could only afford a glass of iced tea
B. spent eight hours working with her father
C. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D. was too busy to talk to her father
21. On January 16, 1995, the daughter felt that her father_____.
A. had forgotten to discuss some things with her
B. seemed to be a little different
C. became interested in church
D. had no time to phone her as usual
22. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Painting Houses B. Daughter’s Family
C. A Great Father D. Father and I
3）语法填空
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But 1 my opinion, time is even 2 precious than money. Why Because when money is 3 (spend), we can earn it back. 4 , when time is gone , it will never return. 5 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 6 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in the future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 do not realize the value of time. They waste their precious time 8 (play). In 9 word, we should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 tomorrow.
4）应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：1. 看中文书刊、电视； 2. 学唱中文歌曲； 3. 交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 开头语已写好。
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
用所给词的恰当形式完成句子：1.strength 2.to give 3.to have finished 4.buying 5.considering 6.tired 7.Naturally 8.set 9.impressed 10.spoken
单句语法填空：1.taking 2.to 3.lose 4.made 5.to see 6.it 7.who/that 8.determination 9.to 10.than
完形填空：1-5CBADB 6-10ABBAC 11-15DBDCA
阅读理解：16-18CAD 19-22 CDBD
语法填空：1.in 2.more 3. spent 4. However 5.It 6. good 7.who/that 8. playing 9.another 10.to
应用文写作：One possible version:
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
I.基础知识巩固
1）用所给词的恰当形式完成句子
1.It may take a few weeks to build up your _______________(strong) again.
2.The scientist was invited_______________(give) a lecture at the meeting yesterday.
3.He pretended_______________(finish) his work but in fact , he didn’t.
4.It is no used_______________(buy) so much food when there is no enough people to eat it.
5.The idea is worth_______________(consider).
6.The hard work made me_______________(tire).
7. _______________(nature), his parents didn’t agree with what he said.
8.He is the man who has_______________(set) a good example to the young people.
9.The captain was _______________(impress) by the young man’s performance.
10.Written English is more difficult to master than_______________(speak) English.
2）单句语法填空
1.He went to a concert instead of_______________(take) part in the party.
2.I can’t relate_______________ what I was told about him when I saw him in person.
3.The volleyball team didn’t _______________ heart even when they failed several times.
4.What he did _______________ no sense at all! We just couldn’t understand it.
5.The policeman stopped_______________(see) what was happening, but he got nothing.
6. Is _______________ wrong for him to quit from the team
7.The man _______________ built the house died last year.
8.It took _______________(determine) and patience to finish the work.
9.The coat you are wearing is quite similar _______________ the one I bought in Hongkong.
10.He preferred to stay in the hotel rather _______________ visit the temple.
II.能力提升
1）完形填空
When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking 1 , I promised myself that someday I would show my thanks to my father for 2 he had done.
Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 3 our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car 4 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 5 refused when I offered to replace 6 . He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.
As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually 7 . We drove 8 and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 9 . I did this with a heavy heart.
At that time, I was 10 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 11 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I finally 12 a white car. My father took one final look at the 13 car and seemed kind of 14 . Before leaving I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, “Really like that car. Wish I could 15 it.”
Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up my new car. As we arrived, the salesman handed him a key to his new car - the brown one - and explained that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great surprise . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.
1. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. amazed
2. A. that B. what C. which D. where
3. A. support B. command C. protect D. organize
4. A. came up B. came back C. broke off D. broke down
5. A. rudely B. strongly C. selflessly D. happily
6. A. his old car B. his heart C. his old job D. his key
7. A. familiar B. serious C. informal D. friendly
8. A. in relief B. in silence C. in return D. in laughter
9. A. secret B. goal C. decision D. suggestion
10. A. testing B. designing C. expecting D. checking
11. A. Unless B. Because C. Since D. When
12. A. designed B. chose C. explored D. earned
13. A. white B. black C. red D. brown
14. A. delighted B. astonished C. sorry D. glad
15. A. afford B. borrow C. collect D. choose
2）阅读理解
A
A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷）.
Stockholm, Sweden
The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）. This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London, UK
The London Undergound or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people form German plane attacks on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to the place you are going to quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
16. When was the Beijing Subway opened
A. In 1950. B. In 1863.
C. In 1969. D. During the World War II.
17. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.
B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.
C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.
D. Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway.
18. The passage may come form _____ .
A. a story book B. a newspaper advertisement
C. a science book D. a travel magazine
B
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life---how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.
19. We know from the reading that the father_____.
A. had no friends around him B. liked to paint houses
C. thought of his family as his all D. was not healthy in his youth
20. When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____.
A. could only afford a glass of iced tea
B. spent eight hours working with her father
C. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D. was too busy to talk to her father
21. On January 16, 1995, the daughter felt that her father_____.
A. had forgotten to discuss some things with her
B. seemed to be a little different
C. became interested in church
D. had no time to phone her as usual
22. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Painting Houses B. Daughter’s Family
C. A Great Father D. Father and I
3）语法填空
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But 1 my opinion, time is even 2 precious than money. Why Because when money is 3 (spend), we can earn it back. 4 , when time is gone , it will never return. 5 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 6 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in the future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 do not realize the value of time. They waste their precious time 8 (play). In 9 word, we should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 tomorrow.
4）应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：1. 看中文书刊、电视； 2. 学唱中文歌曲； 3. 交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 开头语已写好。
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
用所给词的恰当形式完成句子：1.strength 2.to give 3.to have finished 4.buying 5.considering 6.tired 7.Naturally 8.set 9.impressed 10.spoken
单句语法填空：1.taking 2.to 3.lose 4.made 5.to see 6.it 7.who/that 8.determination 9.to 10.than
完形填空：1-5CBADB 6-10ABBAC 11-15DBDCA
阅读理解：16-18CAD 19-22 CDBD
语法填空：1.in 2.more 3. spent 4. However 5.It 6. good 7.who/that 8. playing 9.another 10.to
应用文写作：One possible version:
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua