2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit5 Languages around the world 能力巩固练习(含答案)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit5 Languages around the world 能力巩固练习(含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-12 22:31:26 | ||
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高三一轮复习必修一unit5能力巩固
I.基础知识巩固
1）用所给词的恰当形式完成句子
1.Neither we nor he _______________(be) willing to accept the result.
2.What an _______________(amaze) view it is!
3.The woman enjoyed _______________(watch) TV every night.
4.I don’t mind_______________(explain) it again to you.
5.The team had great trouble _______________(get) to the earthquake-stricken area.
6.The teacher demanded that all the students _______________(hand) in their cellphones.
7.My parents encouraged me_______________(study) abroad to get a master’s degree.
8.The policeman asked him to give a _______________(describe) of the thief.
9.Diet and exercise are _______________(equal) important.
10.I can’t see how the two events are_______________(relate) to each other.
2）单句语法填空
1.The reason _______________ the fire broke out was looked into by the police.
2.What time can the marathon date_______________
3.It was a time _______________ women were looked down upon.
4.That is the company in _______________ his father worked as a manager.
5.Whether we can go hiking depends _______________ the weather.
6.The place _______________ he had an accident was not far away.
7.The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign _______________(affair).
8.We couldn’t help_______________ laugh aloud when we saw the funny man.
9.The garden was connected with his _______________ means of a gate.
10. How do people make paper_______________ modern times
II.能力提升
1）完形填空
It was Christmas. My pupils were looking forward to the great day of gift-giving.
Each day the children produced some new 1 -- hand-made gifts, German bells etc. Through it all she just 2 from afar. I wondered what would happen to this quiet child, once so happy, now so sad. I hoped the festival would please her. 3 nothing did. We made cards and gifts for our family and for each other. At home the students made the popular fried marbles(玻璃弹珠) and 4 with one another to bring in the prettiest ones. As my gifts to them, I made each of my students a little bag for carrying their fried marbles. And I knew they had each made something for 5 : bookmarks, cards and drawings….
The day of gift-giving finally came. We cheered over our handiwork as the presents were 6 . Through it all, she sat 7 watching. I had made a specially beautiful bag for her. I wanted very much to see her smile. She opened the package so slowly and carefully. I waited but she 8 .
After school the children left in little groups. She 9 , watching them go out. I sat down in a chair to catch my breath, when she came to me with outstretched hands, bearing a small white box, unwrapped and a little bit dirty, 10 it had been held many times by unwashed, childish hands. She said nothing. “For me ”, I asked with a weak smile. She said not a word, but 11 her head. I took the box and 12 opened it. There inside, a fried marble hung from a golden chain. Then I looked into that eight-year-old face and saw the question in her eyes. Suddenly I knew -- she had 13 it for her mother, who had died just three weeks before.
I looked at the shiny piece of glass, then back at the giver. I meant it when I 14 ,“Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful. 15 would have loved it.” Neither of us could stop the tears. And for that moment I became her mother, for she had given me the greatest gift of all: herself.
1. A. books B. wonders C. boxes D. competitors
2. A. cried B. laughed C. played D. watched
3. A. And B. But C. Therefore D. Besides
4. A. quarreled B. fought C. competed D. raced
5. A. their mothers B. their classmates C. me D. her
6. A. exchanged B. borrowed C. bought D. sent
7. A. happily B. surprisedly C. quietly D. excitedly
8. A. turned away B. threw away
C. carried away D. gave away
9. A. left B. stayed C. stared D. shouted
10. A. though B. when C. even though D. as though
11. A. shook B. nodded C. bent D. held
12. A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully D. delightedly
13. A. made B. lent C. gave D. bought
14. A. cried B. whispered C. wrote D. spelt
15. A. Your teacher B. Your mother
C. Your parents D. Your friends
2）阅读理解
A.
Mark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.
He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it . School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”
“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”
“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”
16. Mark Twain earned his first money_____.
A. when he taught at a school B. when he became a writer
C. when he was a pupil D. when he was beaten by his father
17. The school made the rule so that they could_____.
A. keep the desks and chairs well
B. give the students a beating
C. teach the students well
D. ask the students for more money
18. Mark Twain’s father______.
A. was happy to give him the money
B. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at school
C. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the news
D. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money
19. Mark Twain’s father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money______.
A. he would earn the money
B. he would go to the school again
C. he would never do that again
D. he would not be beaten in front of the whole school
20. Mark Twain______.
A. kept the money for himself B. bought a desk for the school
C. asked his father to go upstairs D. gave the money to the teacher
B
Around twenty years ago I was going through hard times. I could not find a satisfying job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet and lived in a friend’s house.
One afternoon, while driving through a quiet suburban (郊外的) neighborhood I was so sad that I kept asking myself “Why has my life become so hard ” “What’s wrong with the world ” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it.
In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I handed it to her, she got very excited and continued saying “Thanks, you’re a real gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl who had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What a lovely world it is!” Then she left with satisfaction. I was touched by her last words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life. I should be positive about life.
At first it was hard, and then it got easier. Every day I could find things to make me happy. Then one night there was a phone call for me at my friend’s house from a lady who was a manager in a large hospital. She said she had read my application form and asked me if I would like to work in the hospital. I said yes and got the job. Looking back at the experience I know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life.
21. We know from the second paragraph that ________.
A. the author cried while driving that afternoon
B. there was only one passenger on the bus
C. a girl picked up an earring before getting off
D. the girl gave the author an earring as a gift
22. The author decided to have a change in life because ________.
A. he was offered a better job in a hospital
B. he didn’t want to be a driver any more
C. his friends helped him become positive
D. what the earring owner said moved him
23. When the author got a call from the manager of the hospital, he felt ________.
A. upset B. disappointed C. shocked D. excited
24. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The author would like to be a school bus driver.
B. The earring owner came to thank the girl who found her earring.
C. The author at last got a job in a large hospital.
D. It is important to be honest when one is looking for a job.
25. What does the author want to show in this passage
A. Lost things should be returned to the owner.
B. One should hold a positive attitude towards life.
C. Life is usually hard for the young at the beginning.
D. It is not easy to find a good job nowadays.
3）语法填空
Does 1 matter if you don’t take your breakfast Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tests included people of different 2 from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people 3 (give) all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 4 well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if 5 person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 6 if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 7 (especial) true if a person works 8 his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk 9 going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10 (much) attention in class.
4）应用文写作
某报社就人们为什么喜欢网上购物，网上购物有哪些优点和缺点发起了讨论。假设你叫John，是一名高中生，请给报社写信参与这一讨论。所写信中要求包含以下要点，字数80左右。
1.人们忙于工作，没有足够的时间购物。所以网上购物成为他们生活的一部分。
2.网上购物可以买到便宜的东西。
3.但网上购物也有问题。比如有时网上所买商品和实际相差很大。有的商品有质量问题。甚至有时可能被骗。因此网上购物需小心谨慎。
Dear Editor,
I am a high school student. My name is John. I write today to say something about online shopping.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
用所给词的恰当形式完成句子：1.is/was 2.amzing 3.watching 4.explaining 5.(in)getting 6.(should) hand 7.to study 8.description 9.equally 10.related
单句语法填空：1.why/for which 2.from/back to 3.when 4.which 5.on 6.where
7.affairs 8.but 9.by 10.in
完形填空：1-5BDBCC 6-10ACABD 11-15BCABB
阅读理解：16-20 CABDA 21-25 CDDCB
语法填空：1.it 2. ages 3. were given 4. how 5.a 6. than 7.especially
8. with 9. before 10.more
应用文写作：A Possible Version:
Dear Editor,
I am a high school student. My name is John. I write today to say something about online shopping.
Nowadays, people are busy and have little time to go shopping. Shopping online is convenient and people can save much time. You can compare with the prices online. So you can buy something cheap.
However, shopping online can bring you some trouble. Sometimes, you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online. And, the quality of the things is not so good. Even, you will be cheated by others. So we should be careful to shop online.
I.基础知识巩固
1）用所给词的恰当形式完成句子
1.Neither we nor he _______________(be) willing to accept the result.
2.What an _______________(amaze) view it is!
3.The woman enjoyed _______________(watch) TV every night.
4.I don’t mind_______________(explain) it again to you.
5.The team had great trouble _______________(get) to the earthquake-stricken area.
6.The teacher demanded that all the students _______________(hand) in their cellphones.
7.My parents encouraged me_______________(study) abroad to get a master’s degree.
8.The policeman asked him to give a _______________(describe) of the thief.
9.Diet and exercise are _______________(equal) important.
10.I can’t see how the two events are_______________(relate) to each other.
2）单句语法填空
1.The reason _______________ the fire broke out was looked into by the police.
2.What time can the marathon date_______________
3.It was a time _______________ women were looked down upon.
4.That is the company in _______________ his father worked as a manager.
5.Whether we can go hiking depends _______________ the weather.
6.The place _______________ he had an accident was not far away.
7.The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign _______________(affair).
8.We couldn’t help_______________ laugh aloud when we saw the funny man.
9.The garden was connected with his _______________ means of a gate.
10. How do people make paper_______________ modern times
II.能力提升
1）完形填空
It was Christmas. My pupils were looking forward to the great day of gift-giving.
Each day the children produced some new 1 -- hand-made gifts, German bells etc. Through it all she just 2 from afar. I wondered what would happen to this quiet child, once so happy, now so sad. I hoped the festival would please her. 3 nothing did. We made cards and gifts for our family and for each other. At home the students made the popular fried marbles(玻璃弹珠) and 4 with one another to bring in the prettiest ones. As my gifts to them, I made each of my students a little bag for carrying their fried marbles. And I knew they had each made something for 5 : bookmarks, cards and drawings….
The day of gift-giving finally came. We cheered over our handiwork as the presents were 6 . Through it all, she sat 7 watching. I had made a specially beautiful bag for her. I wanted very much to see her smile. She opened the package so slowly and carefully. I waited but she 8 .
After school the children left in little groups. She 9 , watching them go out. I sat down in a chair to catch my breath, when she came to me with outstretched hands, bearing a small white box, unwrapped and a little bit dirty, 10 it had been held many times by unwashed, childish hands. She said nothing. “For me ”, I asked with a weak smile. She said not a word, but 11 her head. I took the box and 12 opened it. There inside, a fried marble hung from a golden chain. Then I looked into that eight-year-old face and saw the question in her eyes. Suddenly I knew -- she had 13 it for her mother, who had died just three weeks before.
I looked at the shiny piece of glass, then back at the giver. I meant it when I 14 ,“Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful. 15 would have loved it.” Neither of us could stop the tears. And for that moment I became her mother, for she had given me the greatest gift of all: herself.
1. A. books B. wonders C. boxes D. competitors
2. A. cried B. laughed C. played D. watched
3. A. And B. But C. Therefore D. Besides
4. A. quarreled B. fought C. competed D. raced
5. A. their mothers B. their classmates C. me D. her
6. A. exchanged B. borrowed C. bought D. sent
7. A. happily B. surprisedly C. quietly D. excitedly
8. A. turned away B. threw away
C. carried away D. gave away
9. A. left B. stayed C. stared D. shouted
10. A. though B. when C. even though D. as though
11. A. shook B. nodded C. bent D. held
12. A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully D. delightedly
13. A. made B. lent C. gave D. bought
14. A. cried B. whispered C. wrote D. spelt
15. A. Your teacher B. Your mother
C. Your parents D. Your friends
2）阅读理解
A.
Mark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.
He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it . School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”
“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”
“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”
16. Mark Twain earned his first money_____.
A. when he taught at a school B. when he became a writer
C. when he was a pupil D. when he was beaten by his father
17. The school made the rule so that they could_____.
A. keep the desks and chairs well
B. give the students a beating
C. teach the students well
D. ask the students for more money
18. Mark Twain’s father______.
A. was happy to give him the money
B. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at school
C. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the news
D. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money
19. Mark Twain’s father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money______.
A. he would earn the money
B. he would go to the school again
C. he would never do that again
D. he would not be beaten in front of the whole school
20. Mark Twain______.
A. kept the money for himself B. bought a desk for the school
C. asked his father to go upstairs D. gave the money to the teacher
B
Around twenty years ago I was going through hard times. I could not find a satisfying job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet and lived in a friend’s house.
One afternoon, while driving through a quiet suburban (郊外的) neighborhood I was so sad that I kept asking myself “Why has my life become so hard ” “What’s wrong with the world ” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it.
In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I handed it to her, she got very excited and continued saying “Thanks, you’re a real gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl who had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What a lovely world it is!” Then she left with satisfaction. I was touched by her last words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life. I should be positive about life.
At first it was hard, and then it got easier. Every day I could find things to make me happy. Then one night there was a phone call for me at my friend’s house from a lady who was a manager in a large hospital. She said she had read my application form and asked me if I would like to work in the hospital. I said yes and got the job. Looking back at the experience I know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life.
21. We know from the second paragraph that ________.
A. the author cried while driving that afternoon
B. there was only one passenger on the bus
C. a girl picked up an earring before getting off
D. the girl gave the author an earring as a gift
22. The author decided to have a change in life because ________.
A. he was offered a better job in a hospital
B. he didn’t want to be a driver any more
C. his friends helped him become positive
D. what the earring owner said moved him
23. When the author got a call from the manager of the hospital, he felt ________.
A. upset B. disappointed C. shocked D. excited
24. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The author would like to be a school bus driver.
B. The earring owner came to thank the girl who found her earring.
C. The author at last got a job in a large hospital.
D. It is important to be honest when one is looking for a job.
25. What does the author want to show in this passage
A. Lost things should be returned to the owner.
B. One should hold a positive attitude towards life.
C. Life is usually hard for the young at the beginning.
D. It is not easy to find a good job nowadays.
3）语法填空
Does 1 matter if you don’t take your breakfast Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tests included people of different 2 from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people 3 (give) all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 4 well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if 5 person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 6 if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 7 (especial) true if a person works 8 his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk 9 going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10 (much) attention in class.
4）应用文写作
某报社就人们为什么喜欢网上购物，网上购物有哪些优点和缺点发起了讨论。假设你叫John，是一名高中生，请给报社写信参与这一讨论。所写信中要求包含以下要点，字数80左右。
1.人们忙于工作，没有足够的时间购物。所以网上购物成为他们生活的一部分。
2.网上购物可以买到便宜的东西。
3.但网上购物也有问题。比如有时网上所买商品和实际相差很大。有的商品有质量问题。甚至有时可能被骗。因此网上购物需小心谨慎。
Dear Editor,
I am a high school student. My name is John. I write today to say something about online shopping.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
用所给词的恰当形式完成句子：1.is/was 2.amzing 3.watching 4.explaining 5.(in)getting 6.(should) hand 7.to study 8.description 9.equally 10.related
单句语法填空：1.why/for which 2.from/back to 3.when 4.which 5.on 6.where
7.affairs 8.but 9.by 10.in
完形填空：1-5BDBCC 6-10ACABD 11-15BCABB
阅读理解：16-20 CABDA 21-25 CDDCB
语法填空：1.it 2. ages 3. were given 4. how 5.a 6. than 7.especially
8. with 9. before 10.more
应用文写作：A Possible Version:
Dear Editor,
I am a high school student. My name is John. I write today to say something about online shopping.
Nowadays, people are busy and have little time to go shopping. Shopping online is convenient and people can save much time. You can compare with the prices online. So you can buy something cheap.
However, shopping online can bring you some trouble. Sometimes, you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online. And, the quality of the things is not so good. Even, you will be cheated by others. So we should be careful to shop online.