Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B &Self Check同步练习2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语八年级上册（含答案）

Unit 7　Will people have robots
Section B &Self Check
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My brother is in Grade 5, but he can spell and write about 600 　　　　 (单词).
2.Don’t talk with strangers (陌生人) on the street, because it is very d　　　　.
3.　　　　 (在……期间) the winter holiday, I’ll read some famous novels (小说).
4. Yang Liwei is a very famous a　　　　.
5. The game is very easy and e　　　　 a 3-year-old child can play it.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.I　　　 a picnic with my brother next Saturday.
A.have　　　　B.had
C.will have　　　　D.am having
7.—Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I gave my father a card in the　　　of a heart to show my love.
A.height　　　　B.shape
C.design　　　　D.model
8. It 　　　 Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
A.took　　　　B.spent
C.cost
9.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I 　　　 tickets for you tomorrow.
A.will book　　　　B.booked
C.has booked　　　　D.book
10.—He got an A in last week’s math test.
—It is　　　! His math is always the worst.
A.possible　　　　B.simple　　　　C.impossible　　　　D.bored
11.—Can I help you, sir
—Yes. I am 　　　 a coat.
A.looking for　　　　B.looking through
C.looking after
12.—We don’t have to wear masks (口罩) in public places.
—I 　　　 with you. It’s too dangerous.
A.agree　　　　B.disagree　　　　C.believe　　　　D.talk
13. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.　　　 ______visitors come here on weekends.
A.Hundred　　　　B.Hundreds
C.Hundred of　　　　D.Hundreds of
14.—Her dog died in her room yesterday, but she doesn’t know about it.
—You are wrong. She has 　　　 known about it.
A.ready　　　　B.often　　　　C.already　　　　D.maybe
15.　　the winter holiday, many people watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games (冬奥会).
A.Between　　　　B.From
C.By　　　　D.During
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16.然而,他们同意那可能会花费几百年的时间。
However, they agree it may take 　　　 　　　 years.
17.将来会有越来越多的新技术,它们会使我们的生活更便利。
　　　 　　　 　　　 more and more new technologies in the future. They will make our life more convenient.
18.你必须反复地练习才会做得更好。
You must exercise 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 and you will do better.
19.将来人们会有更多的机器人。
People will have more robots　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
20.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
　　　　 　　　　 about an hour 　　　　 　　　　 to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
Ⅳ.短文填空
　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文的意思完整、连贯。(每个单词限用一次)
much　change　beautifully　help　thing
　　With the development(发展) of science and technology, our lives have 　21　 a lot. Many 　22　 that wouldn’t happen before have come into reality now. So, our lives will change as well in the future. Our pace of life will greatly speed up (加速), because many machines will 　23　 us to finish our work. Many things can be done quickly. So, people will have 　24　 time for fun. People can travel into outer space freely. Space shuttles (航天飞机) can take people to planets far from the earth. Human beings may live in other planets. Besides, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures (有效措施) will be taken to protect the environment. The earth will still be a 　25　 home for humans.
21.　　　 22.　　　 23.　　　 24.　　　 25.　　　
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
　　根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文,使短文意思通顺、完整。
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like
　26　 And some scientists will build cities under the sea to make people live there. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes, which makes the life more convenient (方便的). 　27　
And I’m sure there will be more educational programmes on the radio or TV or over the Internet or videophones, so perhaps some children won’t need to go to school every day. 　 　28　
In the future, all electric equipment (电子设备) at home is in the control of computers. People can learn about the situation of the house by working on the computer at the office. 　29　 Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot how to do the shopping, housework and so on.
　30　
A.No one likes doing the housework.
B.Maybe we will also work at home.
C.I believe the dream will come true some day.
D.They’ll study at home.
E.Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon.
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
能力提升
Ⅵ.单项选择
31. There 　　　 a concert in our school hall next week.
A.is　　　　B.was
C.will be　　　　D.will have
32.—　　　 do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A.How long　　　　B How much
C.How soon　　　　D.How often
33.—How did you come to Baoying
—By high-speed rail. It　　　me only 28 minutes to get here.
A.spent　　　　B.paid
C.cost　　　　D.took
34. Mum, could you help me 　　　my toy car I can’t 　　　it anywhere!
A.look for;find　　　　B.find;look for
C.look;find out
35. Yesterday Jim 　　　 from the bike and broke his arm.
A.put down　　　　B.took down
C.fell down
36.He played a part in 　　　the meeting.
A.to have　　　　B.having
C.has　　　　D.have
37. It’s said that people throw 　　　 plastic(塑料)bags along this street every day.
A.hundred　　　　B.hundreds
C.hundred of　　　　D.hundreds of
素养探究
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Life in the future will be different from today’s life. Many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
　38　 There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
　39　There will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then.
　40　They will have more free time to do sports, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
　41　 More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows or sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
A.People will work fewer hours than they do now.
B.The population(人口) is growing fast.
C.Computers will be much smaller and more useful.
D.There will be changes in our food, too.
38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 41.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关
Ⅰ.1.words　2.dangerous　3.During　4.astronaut　5.even
Ⅱ.6.C　根据句中的时间状语next Saturday可知句子时态是一般将来时,故答案选C。
7.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你在父亲节那天做什么特别的事情了吗 ——是的,我为我父亲做了一张心形贺卡来表达我的爱。height高度;shape形状;design设计;model模型。根据句意可知选B。
8.A　句意:张桂梅多年来帮助贫困地区大约1,800名女生实现了她们的大学梦。根据句式结构It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”可知答案选A。
9.A　考查动词时态。句意:假如你们想去参观故宫博物院,我明天给你们订票。含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则,故选A。
10.C　考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“可能的”;B项意为“简单的”;C项意为“不可能的”;D项意为“烦闷的”。根据后一句“他的数学总是最差的”可知他得到A是不可能的。故选C。
11.A　句意:——先生,有什么可以帮助您的吗 ——是的,我在找一件大衣。look for“寻找”;look through“浏览”;look after“照顾”。根据句意可知答案选A。
12.B　句意:——我们没有必要在公共场所戴口罩。——我不同意你(说的话)。那样太危险了。A项“同意”;B项“不同意”;C项“相信”;D项“交谈”。根据答语中的“It’s too dangerous.”可知是不同意对方说的话。
13.D　考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不加of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后加-s,也要加of。故选D。
14.C　句意:——昨天她的狗死在她的房间里了,但她还不知道呢。——你错了,她已经知道此事了。根据前面的“You are wrong.”可知她已经知道了。副词already意为“已经”,符合题意,故选C。
15.D　during意为“在……期间”,后跟一段时间,根据句中的“the winter holiday(寒假)”可知答案选D。
Ⅲ.16.hundreds of　17.There will be　18.over and over again　19.in the future　20.It takes; to walk
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文讲述了在科技的飞速发展下未来的生活情况。
21.changed　我们的生活已经改变很多,have后跟过去分词changed。
22.things　many修饰可数名词的复数,故此处填写things。
23.help　will后跟动词原形,故此处填写help。
24.more　根据上文内容可知很多工作都可以由机器来完成,故人们会有更多的时间来娱乐。故此处填写much的比较级more。
25.beautiful　此处是形容词修饰名词home,故此处填写beautiful。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文是作者对未来生活的畅想。作者认为未来的居住场所、医疗设备、日常生活等方面都会变得不一样。
26.E　根据后一句“And some scientists will build cities under the sea to make people live there.”可推断此处谈论的应是居住地点,故答案选E。
27.B　根据前面的“...or do some shopping without leaving our homes, which makes the life more convenient.”可推断此处谈论的应是未来的工作情况,故选B。
28.D　根据“so perhaps some children won’t need to go to school every day”可知,在未来孩子们不用每天都去上学,故可猜测孩子们将会在家里学习。D项符合语境。
29.A　根据后一句“Maybe each family will have a robot.”可知,人们不想做家务时可以让机器人来做。故A项符合语境。
30.C　根据短文开头的“Sometimes I dream about life in the future.”可知,此处指相信自己的梦想终有一天会实现,故答案选C。
能力提升
Ⅵ.31.C　由时间状语next week可知要用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时是there is/are going to be或there will be。故选C。
32.C　how long“多长”;how much“多少;……多少钱”;how soon“多久”;how often“多久一次”。根据答语可知答案选C。
33.D　句意:——你怎样来宝应的 ——乘高铁来的,到达这儿仅花了我28分钟。本题考查固定句型It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。
34.A　句意:妈妈,你能帮我寻找我的玩具车吗 我哪儿都找不到!look for“寻找”;find“发现;找到”;look“看”;find out“找出;查明”。由句意可知第一个空格表示“寻找”,第二个空格表示“找到”,故答案选A。
35.C　句意:昨天吉姆从自行车上摔下来,弄伤了胳膊。A项“放下”;B项“记下;记录”;C项“跌倒;倒塌”。根据句意可知答案选C。
36.B　play a part in sth./doing sth.意为“参与某事/参与做某事;在……中起作用”,是固定搭配。
37.D　考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不加of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后加-s,也要加of。故选D。
素养探究
Ⅶ.[语篇解读]　未来生活和现在的生活相比是有所不同的,作者从几个方面进行了讲述。
38.B　根据后面的“There will be many people in the world and...”可知此处谈论的是人口增长问题,故答案选B。
39.C　根据后面的“And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then.”可知,此处提及的是有关电脑的话题,故答案选C。
40.A　根据后一句“They will have more free time to do sports, watch TV and travel.”可知人们将会有更多的闲暇时间,说明人们的工作时间会减少,故答案选A。
41.D　根据后面的内容可知未来人们可能会多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉,是饮食方面的变化,故答案选D。