Unit 7 Will people have robots？ Section A同步练习2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语八年级上册（含答案）

Unit 7　Will people have robots
Section A
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.It took the workers only 12 days to b　　　　 Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.
2.The e　　　　is our home;we should try our best to make it more beautiful.
3.If you don’t study hard now, you won’t find a good job in the f　　　　.
4.I like living in the countryside because I can p　　　　 some flowers in the yard (院子).
5. There will be more　　　　(污染)in the future.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6. What will your life 　　　 in the future
A.like　　　　B.be like
C.likes　　　　D.looks like
7.Mr. Brown will come back 　　　 a week. You can call him then.
A.in　　　　B.for　　　　C.at
8. There　　　an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A.are going to be　　　　B.was
C.will be　　　　D.were
9. You can play a part 　　　 making dumplings. Don’t worry. Your mother can teach you.
A.on　　　　B.in
C.for　　　　D.to
10.—　　　will he come back
—In two days.
A.How often　　　　B.How long
C.How soon
11. What 　　　 the world in 50 years
A.happened on
B.will happen on
C.will be happened in
D.will happen to
12.—If there are 　　　 people driving, there will be 　　　 air pollution.
—Yes, the air will be fresher.
A.less;less　　　　B.more;less
C.more;fewer　　　　D.fewer;less
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
13.我们希望将来会有更少的汽车,更少的污染。
We hope there will be 　　　　 cars and 　　　　 pollution in the future.
14.请给我一张纸,我想画一幅冰墩墩的画。
Please give me a 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. I want to draw a picture of Bing Dwen Dwen.
15.我认为在2060年你想要的东西都会免费。你认为是这样吗
I think the things that you want 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in 2060. Do you think so
16.这两个孩子正处于危险中,却没有人可以救他们。
The two boys are 　　　　 　　　　, but nobody can help them.
17.我想大家都需要帮助动物, 使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need to help animals live 　　　　 　　　　.
Ⅳ.情景交际
　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello. This is Kelly!
B:Hi, Kelly! This is Robert. 18.　　　　　　　
A:I’m reading a book named The Three-Body Problem(三体) by Liu Cixin.
B:Oh, I read it last month. It describes a future world in the book.
A:Yeah. 19.　　　　　　　
B:It’s fantastic. And this book won the Hugo Award (雨果奖).
A:Really I must finish reading as soon as possible. What do you think the future will be like
B:20.　　　　　　　
A:I hope so. I think we can also take a trip to the bottom (底部) of the sea. By the way, why did you call me
B:Sorry. I almost forgot. 21.　　　　　　　
A:Sure, I’d love to go to the art show with you. Do you want to be an artist
B:Yes. I like drawing. What do you want to be
A:22.　　　　　　　
B:That’s great. Then let’s meet at the gate of the art show.
A:OK. See you there.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的A—D选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文。
I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on the earth. 　23　Special machines will provide (提供) air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t be grown because there won’t be any soil(土壤). 　24　Most of food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.
Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different.　25　 No one will have to do the housework. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.
Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.
In a word, 　26　I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.
A.They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.
B.Our cities will be under the sea.
C.I think that life in the future won’t be the same as today’s life.
D.For this reason, people won’t be able to grow vegetables.
23.　　　 24.　　　 25.　　　 26.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关
Ⅰ.1.build　2.earth　3.future　4.plant　5.pollution
Ⅱ.6.B　What be...like 是固定句型,意为“……怎么样 ”,一般将来时的表达为:What will...be like
7.A　考查介词辨析。句意:布朗先生一周后回来。到那时你可以打电话给他。根据句中的“will come back”可知,这是一般将来时,“in+时间段”表示“在多久之后”,故选A。
8.C　考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“this weekend”以及“Shall we go and watch it ”可知应用一般将来时。there be句型中谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,根据“an English show”可知应为单数形式,排除A项,故选C。
9.B　play a part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事”,故答案选B。
10.C　how often意为“多久一次”,对频率提问;how long意为“多久;多长”,对一段时间或长度提问;how soon意为“多久,多长时间之后”,常用在一般将来时中,用“in+时间段”回答。根据答语“两天后”可知问句是询问多久会回来,故答案选C。
11.D　句意:50年后世界将会发生什么 根据“in 50 years”可知句子要用一般将来时,排除A选项。happen没有被动语态,排除C选项。happen on意为“偶然发现”。happen to意为“发生;碰巧”,是固定搭配,故选D。
12.D　句意:——假如开车的人更少些,那大气污染就会更少。——是的,空气将会更清新。根据句意可排除B、C两项,第一空修饰people,应用fewer,故答案选D。
Ⅲ.13.fewer; less　14.piece of paper　15.will be free　16.in danger　17.in peace
Ⅳ.18.What are you doing
19.What do you think of the book
20.I think people can travel to another planet easily/we have robots at home to help us./...
21.Can you go to an art show with me this Sunday /Would you like to enjoy an art show with me this Saturday /...
22.I want to be a teacher./...
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文作者设想了一百年以后的生活情况,认为那时候的生活会与现在的生活不一样。
23.B　根据前一句“First, people won’t live on the earth.”及本段最后一句“If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.”可知,此处指我们的城市将会在海底,故选B。
24.D　根据前一句“Trees and plants won’t be grown because there won’t be any soil.”可知,人们不会去种植蔬菜是因为没有土壤,故选D。
25.A　根据后一句“No one will have to do the housework.”可知,人们不用长时间工作了,故答案选A。
26.C　根据后一句“I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.”可知此处是把现在的生活与未来的生活相比较,故答案选C。