宾语从句
考点一、引导词（连接词）的选用
1）当宾语从句由陈述句变来时，引导词用that，常可省略。
2）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，引导词用if/whether(是否)。whether可以直接接or not, if 不可以。
3）当宾语从句由特殊疑问词变来时，引导词用特殊疑问词。
考点二、语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。
考点三、时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
1）主语是一般现在时，从句的时态可按需使用。即“主现从不限” (★人称要根据语境进行适当的改变)
2）主语是一般过去时，从句只用过去某种相应时态。即“主过从必过”(★人称要根据语境进行适当的改变)
3）从句表示客观真理或者事实时，从句时态不受影响，即从句用一般现在时。
一、选择题。
( ) 1. I wonder _______ you are a teacher.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
( ) 2. He told me _____ he would catch the bus if he got up early.
A. what B. which C. who D. that
( ) 3. She asked me ______ in 1980.
A. why I was born B. where I was born C. if was I born D. when was I born
( ) 4. The teacher asked us_________.
A. when did we finish work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch
( ) 5. I don't know if he _______ tomorrow. If he ________, I'll tell you．
A. will come ; comes B. comes ; will come C. will come ; will come D. comes ; comes
( ) 6. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
( ) 7.---Have you asked the policeman ______
--- Yes. He told me to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
( )8. ---Could you tell me _____ ---Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive B. When the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive
( ) 9. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
( ) 10. ---We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.
---Really Will you please show me ______
how to use it B. what to use C. how can I use it D. what can I use
( ) 11. He tells me ____ he is going shopping this Sunday.
A. that B. when C. whether D. how
( )12. Can you tell me ___ you can come here tomorrow
A. that B. if C. where D. what
( ) 13. We haven’t decided _______ we will take a trip this holiday or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. when
( )14.---We don’t know _________.
--- It is said that he was born in England.
A.what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. how he comes here
( ) 15. ---Do you remember________ he came here ---Yesterday.
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
( ) 16.---Could you please tell me________ --- Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A.why did you come here B. when do you come here
C. why you came here D. when you come here
( ) 17. Jenny is on holiday now, I wonder______.
A. when she will come back B. when she came back
C. when will she come back D. when did she come back
( )18. ---Can you tell me_______ ---He ______ to Australia.
A.where is he; has gone B. where he is; has gone
C. where he is; has been D. where is he; has been
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)
4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
7. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
8. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.
三、完成句子。
1. What is her name (I don’ t know)
__________________________________________________
2. What did he lose at the railway station (Could you tell me)
__________________________________________________
3. What foreign language can you speak (I want to know)
__________________________________________________
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） →
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
I hear (that) _______________________________________. （一小时后他会回来）
Does her aunt live in Paris (I'm not sure)
__________________________________________________
The teacher told us (that) ______________________________. （地球围着太阳转）
8. I want to know _______________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
9. Ask him ____________________________________________. （他是否能来）
10. Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom (I asked)
__________________________________________________
11. He asked __________________________________________. (谁能回答这个问题）
12. How much did you pay for the dictionary (Please tell me)
__________________________________________________(共9张PPT)
宾语从句
考点一、引导词（连接词）的选用
1）当宾语从句由陈述句变来时，引导词用that，常可省略。
2）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，引导词用if/whether(是否)。
whether可以直接接or not, if 不可以。
3）当宾语从句由特殊疑问词变来时，引导词用特殊疑问词。
考点二、语序：
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。
考点三、时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
1）主语是一般现在时，从句的时态可按需使用。即“主现从不限” (★人
称要根据语境进行适当的改变)
2）主语是一般过去时，从句只用过去某种相应时态。即“主过从必
过”(★人称要根据语境进行适当的改变)
3）从句表示客观真理或者事实时，从句时态不受影响，即从句用一般现
在时。
( ) 1. I wonder _______ you are a teacher.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
( ) 2. He told me _____ he would catch the bus if he got up early.
A. what B. which C. who D. that
( ) 3. She asked me ______ in 1980.
A. why I was born B. where I was born C. if was I born D. when was I born
( ) 4. The teacher asked us_________.
A. when did we finish work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch
( ) 5. I don't know if he _______ tomorrow. If he ________, I'll tell you．
A. will come ; comes B. comes ; will come
C. will come ; will come D. comes ; comes
( ) 6. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
( ) 7.---Have you asked the policeman ______
--- Yes. He told me to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
( )8. ---Could you tell me _____ ---Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive B. When the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive
( ) 9. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
( ) 10. ---We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.
---Really Will you please show me ______
A. how to use it B. what to use C. how can I use it D. what can I use
( ) 11. He tells me ____ he is going shopping this Sunday.
A. that B. when C. whether D. how
( )12. Can you tell me ___ you can come here tomorrow
A. that B. if C. where D. what
( ) 13. We haven’t decided _______ we will take a trip this holiday or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. when
( )14.---We don’t know _________. --- It is said that he was born in England.
A.what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. how he comes here
( ) 15. ---Do you remember________ he came here ---Yesterday.
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
( ) 16.---Could you please tell me________ --- Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A.why did you come here B. when do you come here
C. why you came here D. when you come here
( ) 17. Jenny is on holiday now, I wonder______.
A. when she will come back B. when she came back
C. when will she come back D. when did she come back
( )18. ---Can you tell me_______ ---He ______ to Australia.
A.where is he; has gone B. where he is; has gone
C. where he is; has been D. where is he; has been
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)
4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
7. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
8. He was glad that so many people ___________ (help) him.
will go
was
is
would
swam
works
hike
helped
1. What is her name (I don’ t know)
__________________________________________________
2. What did he lose at the railway station (Could you tell me)
__________________________________________________
3. What foreign language can you speak (I want to know)
__________________________________________________
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） →
I don't know ________ ____ _____ to the hospital.
5. I hear (that) _______________________________________.
（一小时后他会回来）
6. Does her aunt live in Paris (I'm not sure)
__________________________________________________
I don't know what her name is.
Could you tell me what he lost at the railway station
I want to know what foreign language you can speak.
how to get
he will come back in an hour
I'm not sure if her aunt lives in Paris.
7. The teacher told us (that) ______________________________.
（地球围着太阳转）
8. I want to know _______________________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
9. Ask him ____________________________________________.
（他是否能来）
10. Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom (I asked)
__________________________________________________
11. He asked _______________________________. (谁能回答这个问题）
12. How much did you pay for the dictionary (Please tell me)
__________________________________________________
the earth travels around the sun
if he will go to the park with us
if he can come
I asked if Mrs.Lee was in the classroom.
who could answer the question
Please tell me how much you paid for the dictionary.
1. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
2.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got
3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
____________________________________________
4.Can they speak French I want to know.
____________________________________________
5.Are the children playing games Tell me.
____________________________________________
6.Where did she park her car Do you know
____________________________________________
7. Do you know______________________________. （他们在等谁）
课堂小测
Jack didn't know there would be a meeting in five days.
I want to know if they can speak French.
Tell me if\whether the children are playing games.
Do you know where she parked her car
Who they are waiting for
