2022-2023学年河北省重点中学高二上学期9月开学摸底考试英语试题 （Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年河北省重点中学高二上学期9月开学摸底考试英语试题 （Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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河北行唐启明中学2022-2023学年第一学期高二开学摸底英语试题
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the football match take place
A On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
3. What did the man buy
A. A magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook.
4. What is John
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man's weekend plans. B. The man's school life.
C. The man's friends.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Booking a table. B. Calling her friend.
C. Applying for a restaurant job.
7. When will the woman come for dinner
A. At 6:00. B. At 7 :00. C. At 8 :00.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Which city did the man come from
A. Chicago. B. Boston. C. New York.
9. What is the man looking for
A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport.
10. How does the man probably feel now
A. Sad B. Dissatisfied. C. Excited.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman good at
A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays
A. Playing the guitar. B. Going to the mountains.
C. Swimming m the sea.
13. What is the woman's favorite subject
A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. How many pandas are living in the wild today
A. About 600. B. About 1,600. C. About 6,000.
15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day
A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation
A. They aren't used to living in the rainy forests.
B. They seldom live together in the wild. .
C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of living in London
A. It is stressful. B. It is tiring. C. It is convenient.
18. How does the speaker usually go out
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
19. What are the speaker's parents unable to put up with
A. The large population. B. The transportation.
C. The noise and pollution.
20. What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words
A. To explain why the speaker is tired of life.
B. To show that London is an interesting city.
C To prove that London is attractive to many poets.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，两阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Silk Road Tours
Along this over 4, 000 km road, you can experience colorful culture, precious historical relics and beautiful northern and western landscape!
○Top Silk Road Attractions
1. Terracotta Warriors□
Type: History Museums, Historic Sites
Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours
As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2, 200 years. Oriental mummies await you to discover their mystery.
2. Mogao Grottoes□
Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours
Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the "Five Hu-16Kingdoms"period (AD 304-439) .
3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda□
Type: Culture &. History, Buddhism Recommended Length of Visit: 2 hours
For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi'an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures(佛经）.
4. Qinghai Lake□
Type: Lake
Recommended Length of Visit: 5 hours
Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in the largest salt water in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here.
○ Please click“ □ ＂to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!
21. What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common
A. Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art.
B. Both are known as the symbol of Xi'an.
C. Both are related to history and Buddhism.
D. Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty.
22. Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery
A. Terracotta Warriors. B. Mogao Grottoes.
C. Big Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Qinghai Lake.
23. Where is this text most likely from
A. A newspaper. C. A website.
B. A guidebook. D. A magazine.
B
Ten years ago I used to be very fit(健康的）. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn't earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more.
There's a lot of stress (压力） in my job. Perhaps that's why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn't believe it. Luckily it wasn't very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven't any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won't earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don't know what I should do. What do you think
pared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now
A. His job. B. His pay.
C. His means of transport D. His health.
25. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true
A. He got higher pay.
B. His working hours weren't long.
C. He found it very stressful.
D. He had little free time at weekends.
26. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him_____________.
A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroad
C. to stop smoking and take exercise D. not to eat out any more
27. What can we learn about the author
A. The author is not sure what he should do now. B. The author has taken the doctor's advice.
C. The author has got another new job. D. The author feels much better now.
C
In a world on fire and underwater, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna(金枪鱼）species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. Two bluefin tuna species, a yellowfin, and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely. The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end over-fishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled. For example, more than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.
“I think the good news is that sustainable(可持续的）fishing industry are possible,”says Beth Polidoro, a biologist at Arizona State University, "We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinction. ”At the same time ,she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. "We need to keep doing what's working, " Polidoro adds.
The IUCN, which determines the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List, Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard(蜥蜴），it is at particular risk from climate change.
Of course, the work of protection is never over, and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out. But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.
28. What is the good news about tuna
A. They have been removed from the list of endangered species.
B. The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.
C. The population of some tuna species has recovered
.D. The number of some tuna species increases slowly.
29. What does the underlined word "imperiled" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Sustainable. C. Disappointing. D. Endangered.
30. What can we learn from Beth Polidoro's words
A. We can fish tuna as much as we want.
B. Protecting tuna is a long way to go.
C, We shouldn't encourage tuna fishing.
D. The population of tuna will reduce.
31. What is the writer's attitude towards the recovery of the tuna species
A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
D
We know that reading is good for children and for adults as well. Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits-even if you don't read them a lot. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life.
The researchers were interested in what is called the "Radiation Effect", "Radiation Effect" is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don't read them as much as their parents would like them to. But somehow books benefit them.
Joanna Sikora, a sociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015. The survey tested more than 160, 000 adults from 31 different societies ,and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence(青春期的）。
＂We found that people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who bad fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits. "In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books.
＂So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability. " said Sikora.
So keep those shelves filled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they'll be more likely to be able: to spell grateful correctly as well.
32. Which is the benefit for children being around books
A. They will work with numbers well.
B. They will have a big library at home.
C. They will fall in love with literature.
D. They will form the habit of reading a lot.
33. The "Radiation Effect" might work for_______
A. a girl who doesn't read books B. a boy who received higher education
C. a girl who visits bookstores a lot D. a boy who grows up without books
34. What do we know from Paragraph 4
A. College graduates raised without books are surely not successful.
B. Teens, after graduating from high schools ,can find better jobs.
C. People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily.
D. Children being around hooks can be successful in adulthood.
35. What are parents advised to do
A. To have a big collection of books.
B. To keep shelves filled with dictionaries.
C. To enjoy writing books for children.
D .To make kids spell grateful correctly.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。
Everyone will grow up. You are no exception, which means you are probably going through a lot of changes, all at once. You may find your body is changing. lt may even appear as though your entire self is changing, That can be confusing and even scary. 36 And it's good.
Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling.37 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38
◆Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain
will be much more able to deal with the stress.
◆39 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
◆ Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you'll be able to calm your-self quickly with a deep breath or two before you react, Your body is changing.
A. Take a time out.
B. Take your mood swings seriously.
C. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.
D. This changing is needed for your body's development.
E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.
F. Here are few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going or
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This spring, in Montreal, a box appeared on a fence beside a popular walking path. It was 41 white with black lettering reading: “Box for 42 or suggestions for the universe. All topics 43."
Francois, 38, has lived in Montreal for two decades. He says, “During the outbreak of COV1D-19, people had things they needed to 44 . And I wanted to offer them a 45 way to express them than on social media, It stays 46 , kind of a mystery. So, people don't address a person, they really address the box.
He says he has 47 about 300 notes in all. The main 48 have always been love, and then work, studies or financial worries. “Dear universe,” reads one note that he 49 . “ Me again. I hope to find my dream job that 50 my values before October.” One person wishes to find a(n) 51 in the neighborhood with cool roommates, Someone else wishes for the world to take adolescent depression more 52 so that it can draw enough attention. Someone wishes for friends.
Francois says the notes give him a sense of Montreal's 53 , the “pulse of the city," as he puts it. He doesn't have 54 for the notes, thinking that the box is most useful for people to express them. He just plans to keep collecting the letters 55 the box lasts. If it disappears one day, maybe that is what the universe had in mind.
41.A.painted B. delivered C. existed D. measured
42.A.comments B. wishes C. questions D. thoughts
43.A.demanded B. agreed C. accepted D. needed
44.A.express B. forget C. learn D. read
45. A. necessary B. boring C. hopeful D. different
46.A.priceless B. nameless C. worthless D. harmless
47. A. reviewed B. approved C. received D. attempted
48.A.notes B .problems C .ideas D .topics
49. A. unlocks B. unfolds C. hides D. sends
50.A.reflects B. changes C. compares D. loses
51. A. envelop B. explanation C.box D. apartment
52.A.friendly B. smoothly C. seriously D. joyfully
53.A.history B. luck C. city D. mood
54.A.places B. plans C. boxes D .time
55.A. as soon as B .as well as C. as long as D. as much as
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, the National Games 56（take) place in the ancient capital Xi'an in Shanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 Dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. It57（hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example.
Cuju, 58 ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju 59（original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, 60 described cuju as a form of entertainment(娱乐）among the general public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu, was crazy about cuju 61 would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The 62 (early) record of women cuju players can also date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings females with their hair 63 (tie) waving their long sleeves(衣袖）when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the court, as emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, various skills were used in playing cuju, mainly 64（serve) as entertainment purposes.-
As a way of national culture 65 （protect) ,cuju was listed into the first China's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产）in 2006.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你寒假期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻。请你用英语写一封回信。
要点如下：（15分）1.北京是一座历史悠久且充满现代气息的城市，人民友好；2.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3.外国人很多，是国际化城市；4.你的感想。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
64.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为130左右。
Robert was a carpenter (木匠). He was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with Robert. Kuppan was very weak. He could not even walk well. He was so weak because Robert did not give him enough food.
Robert had a son. His name was Michael. Michael was just ten years old. He was a very good boy. He loved his grandfather. He had great respect for his grandfather. We did not like his father’s attitude and character to his grandfather, because his father was treating his grandfather cruelly. One day Kuppan was eating his food in the small plate that his son had given to him. The plate fell and broke into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Robert was working at the other end of the room. He saw the broken plate. He was very angry with his father and used very sharp words to blame his father. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake. Robert’s words wounded him very deeply.
Michael saw this. But he was afraid to speak against his father. He was sad about his grandfather. But he was not powerful to stand in support of his grandfather. Then he got an idea.
Paragraph 1
The next day, Michael took some of his father’s tools and a piece of wood.、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The carpenter was pretty shocked to hear that.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河北行唐启明中学2022年高二第一学期摸底考试参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Are you still playing the football match this week
M: Yes, but we’ve changed the day because of the bad weather. So it’s on Friday, instead of Tuesday.
Text 2
M: How are you feeling these days
W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days.
Text 3
M: I was going to buy a magazine but I changed my mind.
W: So what did you choose A storybook
M: I got a dictionary.
Text 4
W: Jack, you know we’re going to organize a party for John’s retirement.
M: How time flies. John’s been here for twenty years. All the students like his class.They say he can make a boring subject interesting.
Text 5
W: What are you going to do at the weekend
M: I’m going to have music lessons, and I’m also going to see a film with my friends.
W: Sounds good.
Text 6
M: Hello, this is Peace Restaurant. May I help you
W: Yes. I’d like a table at 6:00 this evening.
M: Just a minute. I’m sorry, madam. There isn’t any table left for 6:00, but we can give you a private dining room at 7:00.
W: That sounds good.
M: For how many people
W: Five couples.
M: All right. May I have your name, madam
W: Shelly.
M: All right. We’ve reserved a private dining room for you at 7:00 pm. Thanks for calling.
W: Thank you very much.
Text 7
M: Excuse me...
W: Yes, sir What can I do for you
M: I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at Chicago Station this morning.
W: Which train did you take
M: I came from New York in NY-Chicago 352.
W: Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir
M: Well, it’s a thick coat with two pockets.
W: What color is the coat, sir
M: Dark gray.
W: Then this isn’t your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets
M: Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport.
W: You are lucky, sir. This is your coat.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 8
M: Linda, I’m doing a survey on student’s life. Can I ask you some questions
W: Of course.
M: What do you like doing in your free time
W: I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing.
M: What do you like to do when you’re on winter holiday
W: I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much, and I first learned it when I was four years old. So I’m quite good at it.
M: What about summer holidays
W: I’m not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable.
M: What is your favorite subject at school
W: Well, maths is OK but it’s not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day.
Text 9
M: I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them
W: Of course. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.
M: What about their eating habits
W: Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about 20 years.
M: What is the panda’s enemy
W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It’s more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.
Text 10
My name is Ellen and I live in a flat in London. I don’t live with my parents. They’re living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don’t need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to work or go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has its problems, too. Londoners don’t chat on the train or the bus and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small price to pay. I’m here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”
第一部分 第一节
A. [语篇解读］本文是一篇广告，文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点。
21.C [细节理解题，根据第二则信息 Mogao Grottoesis a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the＂Five Hu-16 Kingdoms" period (AD304-439),和第三则信息 It is famous for the great traveler Xu-anzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures(佛经），可知Mogao Grottoes(AD 304-439)和Big Wild Goose Pagoda(唐朝）都有悠久的历史，并且都与佛教有关。故选C. ]
22.D [细节理解题，根据第四则信息 Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here,可知可以在青海湖欣赏到极好的自然美和文化。因此选项D正确，故选D. ]
23.C [推理判断题，通览全文可知文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点，且结合最后一句O Please click“口”to add the attraction to your favorite list,可知这是网站上的一篇文章，故选C. ]
B. [语篇解读］本文是记叙文，文章通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。
24.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的），可知，10年前作者很健康；根据倒数第二段中的Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn't believe it. Luckily
it wasn't very serious. 可知，两个月前作者得了心脏病，一开始他简直不敢相信，幸好不是很严重。由此可知，和10年相比，作者现在的健康出了很大的问题。故选D.
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then, about eight years ago. I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. 可知，然后，大约八年前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时间更长了。由此可知，“作者的工作时间不长”与原文不符。故选B.]
26.C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. 可知，医生建议作者戒烟、少吃、少工作和多锻炼。故选C.]
27.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I have to think of them, too. I just don't know what I should do. What do you think (我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么做。你觉得怎么样？）可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A.]
C. [语篇解读］本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。
28.C[细节理解題。根据第一段“Several important tuna(金枪鱼）species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. (几个重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来。）”可知，一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C.]
29.D [词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“For example, than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. (例如，由于过度捕捞，栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁。）。由此推知，划线词的imperiled意思是“濒危的”。故选D. ]
30.B[推理判断题，根据第三段“We need to keep doing what's working. (我们需要继续做有效的事情。）”可知，这个科学家认为我们要接着干那些有效的措施，从而推断，保护金枪鱼还有很长的路要走。故选B. ]
31.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.（但就目前而言，人们可以为动物世界庆祝一些胜利）”可知，作者认为我们可以稍稍庆祝目前取得的胜利，作者的态度较乐观，故选A. ]
D. [语篇解读］这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：小孩子从小生活在有书的环境中，即使不读书也对孩子有好的影响。
32.A [细节理解題。根据第一段中“A team of re-searchers in Australia finds that growing up in a
home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life. (澳大利亚的一组研究人员发现，在一个拥有大量图书的房屋中长大，可以提高以后的生活中的识字率，数字感甚至技术知识）”可知，附近有书陪伴给孩子带来的好处是可提高对数字的感觉。故选A项。］
33.C [推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Radiation Effect' is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don't read them as much as their parents would like them to. (“辐射效应”是指儿童在书本周围长大的情况，即使他们没有像父母希望的那样阅读）”可推知，“辐射效应”适用于经常去书店的孩子。故选C项。］
34.D [推理判断题。根据第四段中“In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books. (事实上，那些只上完高中却在书香环境中长大的青少年，成年后的成功程度与那些在没有书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样高）”可推知，第四段主要讲的是在周围有书的环境中的孩子长大后可以成功。故选D项。］
35.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So keep those shelves filled with books. (因此让书架上装满书籍）”可知，文章建议父母多收藏书。故选A项。］
第二节
［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确地应对成长。
36.C [根据前句“That can be confusing and even scary.（这可能会令人困惑，甚至害怕。）”和后句“And it's good. (这很好。）”可知，改变是每个人所经历的，无需困感或害怕，所以选择项C“But the truth is, it happens to every teen. (但事实是，每个青少年都会遇到这种情况。）”故选C. ]
37.D [根据前句“Hormone levels change constantly， rising and falling. (激素水平不断变化，有升有降。）”可知，激素的变化是身体发育所必需的。所以选择项 D "This changing is needed for your body's development. (这种改变是身体发育所必需的。） 故选D. ]
38.F [根据前句“As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!(因此，成长就像一辆情感的过山车！）”及下文可知，虽然成长就像一辆情感的过山车，但我们可以更加地平稳乘坐。所以选择项 F“Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother. (这里有一些你可以做的事情，让乘坐更平稳。）”故选F.]
39.A [根据后句“When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.（当你感觉你的情绪波动，你难过，或困惑，一些安静的时间会让你整理你的想法，变得平静。）”可知，本段介绍，当你感觉你的情绪波动时需要休息一下，让自己平静。所以选择项A“Take a time out. (休息一下。）”故选A.]
40.E [根据前句“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. (当你醒来和睡觉的时候，练习放松你的身体和深呼吸。）”可知，放松有助于睡眠。所以选择项E“It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.（它会帮助你入睡，并正确地开始新的一天。）”故选E.]
第二部分 第一节
［语篇解读］这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在蒙特利尔一个街区Francois在人行道旁边的篱笆上摆放了一个白色的箱子，人们可以写下自己的想法和建议，放到这个箱子里，这可以让人们表达自己的情绪。
41.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被漆成白色，上面写着黑字：“盒子代表对宇宙的祝愿和建议。接受所有主题。”A. painted在 上刷油漆；B. delivered 运送；C .existed 存在；D. measured 测量。根据空后“white with black lettering”可知，这个箱子被漆成白色，上面写着黑字。故选A.]
42.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comments评论；B. wishes祝愿；C. questions 问题；D. thoughts思想。根据后文第三段“Someone else wishes for the world. . . ”和“Someone wishes for friends. ”可知，此处指是人们可以在箱子上表达自己的祝福。故选B.]
43.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demanded要求；B. agreed同意；C. accepted接受；D. needed要。根据第三段“The main 28 have always been love, and then work, studies or financial worries. ”可知，在箱子里人们表达自己的各种主题的想法。故选C. ]
44.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，人们有需要表达的东西。A. express表达；B. forget忘记；C. learn学习；D. read阅读。根据后文“. . .to express them than on social media. ”可知，此处指人们需要表达自己情感的东西。故选A. ]
45.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想给他们提供一种不同于社交媒体的表达方式。A. necessary必须的；B. boring 无聊的；C. hopeful 充满希望的；D. different不同的。根据后文“than on social media. ”可知，此处指有别于社交媒体的表达方式。D. ]
46.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直是无名的，有点神秘。A. priceless无价的；B. nameless无名的；C. worthless没有价值的；D. harmless无害的。根据空后“kind of a mystery. ”可知，此处表示这种表达方式是无名的。故选B. ]
47.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他总共收到了大约300张留言条。A. reviewed复习；B. approved同意；C. received收到；D. attempted尝试。根据空后所给数量“about 300 notes in all.”可知，此处指收到了约300张留言条。故选C.]
48.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：主要的话题一直是爱情，然后是工作、学习或经济上的担忧。A. notes便条；B. problems问题；C. ideas 主意；D. topics 主题，话题。根据空后“. . .have always been love, and then work, studies or financial worries. ”可知，此处指的是留言条的主题。故选D.]
49.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的宇宙，”他打开的一张纸条上写道。A. unlocks 解开；B. unfolds打开；C. hides隐藏；D. sends发送。根据空前“＇Dear universe,' reads one note. . . ”可知，因为看到了留言条上的内容，所以此处表示打开。故选B.]
50.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能在10月之前找到一份能体现我价值观的理想工作。A. reflects表现，体现；B. changes改变；C. compares|比较；D. loses 丢失。根据空后“my values”可知，此处应该表示体现自我价值观的理想工作。故选A.]
51.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：某一个人希望在附近找到一个有很酷室友的公寓。A. envelop 信封；B. explanation解释；C. box箱子；D. apartment公寓。根据空后“ . .with cool roommates”可知，此处指找一个有很酷室友的公寓。故选D.]
52.C [考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有人希望世界能更认真地对待青少年抑郁症，以便引起足够的关注。A. friendly友好的；B. smoothly顺利地，平稳地；C. seriously认真地；D. joyfully 高兴地。根据空后“so that it can draw enough attention”可知，空处需用副词seriously,表示认真对待青少年抑郁症，这样便会引起足够的关注。故选C.]
53.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：Francois说，这些留言条让他感受到蒙特利尔的情绪，用他的话来说，就是“城市的脉搏”。A. history 历史；B. luck 运气；C. city城市；D. mood 情绪，心情。根据空后“the pulse of the city, as he puts it. ”可知，此处指的感受到这座城市的情绪变化。故选D.]
54.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这些留言条没有计划，认为这个箱子对人们表达它们最有用。A. places地方；B. plans计划；C. boxes箱子；D. time时间。根据后文“He just plans to. . . ”可知，他对这些留言条没有计划。故选B.]
55.C [考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要箱子还在，他就会一直打算收这些信。A. as soon as- . 就；B. as well as此外，既 又；C. as long as只要；D. as much as多达。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C.]
第二节［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。
56.took [考查时态。句意：据我们所知，全运会于2021年9月在陕西省古都西安举行。由“in September,2021”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式took.故填took.]
57.has held [考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育赛事，其中蹴鞠就是一个例子。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语It是单数，因此空格处是has held.故填 has held.]
58.an [考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一种竞技游戏，比赛内容是将球踢过洞口入网。game是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an,故填an.]
59.originally [考查副词。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，这本书将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。空格处用副词 originally 修饰动词 appeared,故填 originally. ]
60.which [考查定语从句的引导词。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，这本书将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhan Guo Ce是物，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which. ]
61.and [考查连词。句意：汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，无论军队走到哪里，都要建立蹴鞠场。根据语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and, 故填and.]
62.earliest [考查最高级。句意：关于女子蹴鞠者的最早记载也可追溯到汉代。The后跟形容词的最高级，即 earliest.故填 earliest.]
63.tied [考查with复合结构。句意：我们可以从一些绘画中看到，女性在踢蹴鞠时，会挽起头发，挥动长袖。空格处是with复合结构，hair和tie之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填tied.]
64.serving [考查现在分词。句意：当时，蹴鞠运动使用各种技巧，主要是为了娱乐目的。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 were used,空格处用非谓语动词，skills和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填serving.]
65.protection［考查名词。句意：2006年，作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产”，空格处用名词 protection 作宾语，culture protection意为“文化保护”，故填protection.]
第三部分 第一节［参考范文］
III. [参考范文］
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. As you know, during the winter vacation, my parents and I made a short trip to our capital-Beijing. It is a modern city with a long history. People there are friendly. We visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Bird's Nest. We tried different kinds of local snacks, too. I saw many foreigners working or travelling around Beijing, which is becoming an international city. It attracts people from all over the world. I enjoyed my trip very much. In addition, I am happy to see my country is getting stronger and more developed.
Looking forward to your coming to China. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Para 1:
“A swimming black dog!” Katie cried out in surprise. First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. Then she tried to calm herself and guessed that “maybe it is just hungry.” So she offered her sandwich to the dog. After finishing its meal, the dog walked up to her and sat down beside her. She bravely reached out her hand to touch its head and introduced herself to it. The dog nodded as if to say “Nice to meet you, Katie.” From then on, Katie and the dog became friends.
Para 2:
Every day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend. She told the dog everything that happened to her at school. Sometimes, she sang or danced and the dog just nodded along. For the first time, she didn’t feel lonely. When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. They spent time with her and the dog. All of them played games, sang, and danced. Having many friends gave her joy.
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the football match take place
A On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
3. What did the man buy
A. A magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook.
4. What is John
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man's weekend plans. B. The man's school life.
C. The man's friends.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Booking a table. B. Calling her friend.
C. Applying for a restaurant job.
7. When will the woman come for dinner
A. At 6:00. B. At 7 :00. C. At 8 :00.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Which city did the man come from
A. Chicago. B. Boston. C. New York.
9. What is the man looking for
A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport.
10. How does the man probably feel now
A. Sad B. Dissatisfied. C. Excited.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman good at
A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays
A. Playing the guitar. B. Going to the mountains.
C. Swimming m the sea.
13. What is the woman's favorite subject
A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. How many pandas are living in the wild today
A. About 600. B. About 1,600. C. About 6,000.
15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day
A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation
A. They aren't used to living in the rainy forests.
B. They seldom live together in the wild. .
C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of living in London
A. It is stressful. B. It is tiring. C. It is convenient.
18. How does the speaker usually go out
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
19. What are the speaker's parents unable to put up with
A. The large population. B. The transportation.
C. The noise and pollution.
20. What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words
A. To explain why the speaker is tired of life.
B. To show that London is an interesting city.
C To prove that London is attractive to many poets.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，两阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Silk Road Tours
Along this over 4, 000 km road, you can experience colorful culture, precious historical relics and beautiful northern and western landscape!
○Top Silk Road Attractions
1. Terracotta Warriors□
Type: History Museums, Historic Sites
Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours
As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2, 200 years. Oriental mummies await you to discover their mystery.
2. Mogao Grottoes□
Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours
Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the "Five Hu-16Kingdoms"period (AD 304-439) .
3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda□
Type: Culture &. History, Buddhism Recommended Length of Visit: 2 hours
For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi'an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures(佛经）.
4. Qinghai Lake□
Type: Lake
Recommended Length of Visit: 5 hours
Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in the largest salt water in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here.
○ Please click“ □ ＂to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!
21. What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common
A. Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art.
B. Both are known as the symbol of Xi'an.
C. Both are related to history and Buddhism.
D. Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty.
22. Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery
A. Terracotta Warriors. B. Mogao Grottoes.
C. Big Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Qinghai Lake.
23. Where is this text most likely from
A. A newspaper. C. A website.
B. A guidebook. D. A magazine.
B
Ten years ago I used to be very fit(健康的）. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn't earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more.
There's a lot of stress (压力） in my job. Perhaps that's why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn't believe it. Luckily it wasn't very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven't any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won't earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don't know what I should do. What do you think
pared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now
A. His job. B. His pay.
C. His means of transport D. His health.
25. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true
A. He got higher pay.
B. His working hours weren't long.
C. He found it very stressful.
D. He had little free time at weekends.
26. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him_____________.
A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroad
C. to stop smoking and take exercise D. not to eat out any more
27. What can we learn about the author
A. The author is not sure what he should do now. B. The author has taken the doctor's advice.
C. The author has got another new job. D. The author feels much better now.
C
In a world on fire and underwater, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna(金枪鱼）species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. Two bluefin tuna species, a yellowfin, and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely. The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end over-fishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled. For example, more than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.
“I think the good news is that sustainable(可持续的）fishing industry are possible,”says Beth Polidoro, a biologist at Arizona State University, "We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinction. ”At the same time ,she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. "We need to keep doing what's working, " Polidoro adds.
The IUCN, which determines the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List, Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard(蜥蜴），it is at particular risk from climate change.
Of course, the work of protection is never over, and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out. But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.
28. What is the good news about tuna
A. They have been removed from the list of endangered species.
B. The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.
C. The population of some tuna species has recovered
.D. The number of some tuna species increases slowly.
29. What does the underlined word "imperiled" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Sustainable. C. Disappointing. D. Endangered.
30. What can we learn from Beth Polidoro's words
A. We can fish tuna as much as we want.
B. Protecting tuna is a long way to go.
C, We shouldn't encourage tuna fishing.
D. The population of tuna will reduce.
31. What is the writer's attitude towards the recovery of the tuna species
A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
D
We know that reading is good for children and for adults as well. Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits-even if you don't read them a lot. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life.
The researchers were interested in what is called the "Radiation Effect", "Radiation Effect" is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don't read them as much as their parents would like them to. But somehow books benefit them.
Joanna Sikora, a sociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015. The survey tested more than 160, 000 adults from 31 different societies ,and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence(青春期的）。
＂We found that people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who bad fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits. "In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books.
＂So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability. " said Sikora.
So keep those shelves filled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they'll be more likely to be able: to spell grateful correctly as well.
32. Which is the benefit for children being around books
A. They will work with numbers well.
B. They will have a big library at home.
C. They will fall in love with literature.
D. They will form the habit of reading a lot.
33. The "Radiation Effect" might work for_______
A. a girl who doesn't read books B. a boy who received higher education
C. a girl who visits bookstores a lot D. a boy who grows up without books
34. What do we know from Paragraph 4
A. College graduates raised without books are surely not successful.
B. Teens, after graduating from high schools ,can find better jobs.
C. People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily.
D. Children being around hooks can be successful in adulthood.
35. What are parents advised to do
A. To have a big collection of books.
B. To keep shelves filled with dictionaries.
C. To enjoy writing books for children.
D .To make kids spell grateful correctly.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。
Everyone will grow up. You are no exception, which means you are probably going through a lot of changes, all at once. You may find your body is changing. lt may even appear as though your entire self is changing, That can be confusing and even scary. 36 And it's good.
Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling.37 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38
◆Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain
will be much more able to deal with the stress.
◆39 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
◆ Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you'll be able to calm your-self quickly with a deep breath or two before you react, Your body is changing.
A. Take a time out.
B. Take your mood swings seriously.
C. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.
D. This changing is needed for your body's development.
E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.
F. Here are few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going or
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This spring, in Montreal, a box appeared on a fence beside a popular walking path. It was 41 white with black lettering reading: “Box for 42 or suggestions for the universe. All topics 43."
Francois, 38, has lived in Montreal for two decades. He says, “During the outbreak of COV1D-19, people had things they needed to 44 . And I wanted to offer them a 45 way to express them than on social media, It stays 46 , kind of a mystery. So, people don't address a person, they really address the box.
He says he has 47 about 300 notes in all. The main 48 have always been love, and then work, studies or financial worries. “Dear universe,” reads one note that he 49 . “ Me again. I hope to find my dream job that 50 my values before October.” One person wishes to find a(n) 51 in the neighborhood with cool roommates, Someone else wishes for the world to take adolescent depression more 52 so that it can draw enough attention. Someone wishes for friends.
Francois says the notes give him a sense of Montreal's 53 , the “pulse of the city," as he puts it. He doesn't have 54 for the notes, thinking that the box is most useful for people to express them. He just plans to keep collecting the letters 55 the box lasts. If it disappears one day, maybe that is what the universe had in mind.
41.A.painted B. delivered C. existed D. measured
42.A.comments B. wishes C. questions D. thoughts
43.A.demanded B. agreed C. accepted D. needed
44.A.express B. forget C. learn D. read
45. A. necessary B. boring C. hopeful D. different
46.A.priceless B. nameless C. worthless D. harmless
47. A. reviewed B. approved C. received D. attempted
48.A.notes B .problems C .ideas D .topics
49. A. unlocks B. unfolds C. hides D. sends
50.A.reflects B. changes C. compares D. loses
51. A. envelop B. explanation C.box D. apartment
52.A.friendly B. smoothly C. seriously D. joyfully
53.A.history B. luck C. city D. mood
54.A.places B. plans C. boxes D .time
55.A. as soon as B .as well as C. as long as D. as much as
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, the National Games 56（take) place in the ancient capital Xi'an in Shanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 Dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. It57（hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example.
Cuju, 58 ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju 59（original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, 60 described cuju as a form of entertainment(娱乐）among the general public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu, was crazy about cuju 61 would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The 62 (early) record of women cuju players can also date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings females with their hair 63 (tie) waving their long sleeves(衣袖）when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the court, as emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, various skills were used in playing cuju, mainly 64（serve) as entertainment purposes.-
As a way of national culture 65 （protect) ,cuju was listed into the first China's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产）in 2006.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你寒假期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻。请你用英语写一封回信。
要点如下：（15分）1.北京是一座历史悠久且充满现代气息的城市，人民友好；2.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3.外国人很多，是国际化城市；4.你的感想。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
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第二节读后续写（满分25分）
64.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为130左右。
Robert was a carpenter (木匠). He was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with Robert. Kuppan was very weak. He could not even walk well. He was so weak because Robert did not give him enough food.
Robert had a son. His name was Michael. Michael was just ten years old. He was a very good boy. He loved his grandfather. He had great respect for his grandfather. We did not like his father’s attitude and character to his grandfather, because his father was treating his grandfather cruelly. One day Kuppan was eating his food in the small plate that his son had given to him. The plate fell and broke into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Robert was working at the other end of the room. He saw the broken plate. He was very angry with his father and used very sharp words to blame his father. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake. Robert’s words wounded him very deeply.
Michael saw this. But he was afraid to speak against his father. He was sad about his grandfather. But he was not powerful to stand in support of his grandfather. Then he got an idea.
Paragraph 1
The next day, Michael took some of his father’s tools and a piece of wood.、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The carpenter was pretty shocked to hear that.
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河北行唐启明中学2022年高二第一学期摸底考试参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Are you still playing the football match this week
M: Yes, but we’ve changed the day because of the bad weather. So it’s on Friday, instead of Tuesday.
Text 2
M: How are you feeling these days
W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days.
Text 3
M: I was going to buy a magazine but I changed my mind.
W: So what did you choose A storybook
M: I got a dictionary.
Text 4
W: Jack, you know we’re going to organize a party for John’s retirement.
M: How time flies. John’s been here for twenty years. All the students like his class.They say he can make a boring subject interesting.
Text 5
W: What are you going to do at the weekend
M: I’m going to have music lessons, and I’m also going to see a film with my friends.
W: Sounds good.
Text 6
M: Hello, this is Peace Restaurant. May I help you
W: Yes. I’d like a table at 6:00 this evening.
M: Just a minute. I’m sorry, madam. There isn’t any table left for 6:00, but we can give you a private dining room at 7:00.
W: That sounds good.
M: For how many people
W: Five couples.
M: All right. May I have your name, madam
W: Shelly.
M: All right. We’ve reserved a private dining room for you at 7:00 pm. Thanks for calling.
W: Thank you very much.
Text 7
M: Excuse me...
W: Yes, sir What can I do for you
M: I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at Chicago Station this morning.
W: Which train did you take
M: I came from New York in NY-Chicago 352.
W: Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir
M: Well, it’s a thick coat with two pockets.
W: What color is the coat, sir
M: Dark gray.
W: Then this isn’t your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets
M: Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport.
W: You are lucky, sir. This is your coat.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 8
M: Linda, I’m doing a survey on student’s life. Can I ask you some questions
W: Of course.
M: What do you like doing in your free time
W: I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing.
M: What do you like to do when you’re on winter holiday
W: I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much, and I first learned it when I was four years old. So I’m quite good at it.
M: What about summer holidays
W: I’m not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable.
M: What is your favorite subject at school
W: Well, maths is OK but it’s not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day.
Text 9
M: I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them
W: Of course. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.
M: What about their eating habits
W: Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about 20 years.
M: What is the panda’s enemy
W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It’s more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.
Text 10
My name is Ellen and I live in a flat in London. I don’t live with my parents. They’re living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don’t need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to work or go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has its problems, too. Londoners don’t chat on the train or the bus and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small price to pay. I’m here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”
第一部分 第一节
A. [语篇解读］本文是一篇广告，文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点。
21.C [细节理解题，根据第二则信息 Mogao Grottoesis a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the＂Five Hu-16 Kingdoms" period (AD304-439),和第三则信息 It is famous for the great traveler Xu-anzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures(佛经），可知Mogao Grottoes(AD 304-439)和Big Wild Goose Pagoda(唐朝）都有悠久的历史，并且都与佛教有关。故选C. ]
22.D [细节理解题，根据第四则信息 Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here,可知可以在青海湖欣赏到极好的自然美和文化。因此选项D正确，故选D. ]
23.C [推理判断题，通览全文可知文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点，且结合最后一句O Please click“口”to add the attraction to your favorite list,可知这是网站上的一篇文章，故选C. ]
B. [语篇解读］本文是记叙文，文章通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。
24.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的），可知，10年前作者很健康；根据倒数第二段中的Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn't believe it. Luckily
it wasn't very serious. 可知，两个月前作者得了心脏病，一开始他简直不敢相信，幸好不是很严重。由此可知，和10年相比，作者现在的健康出了很大的问题。故选D.
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then, about eight years ago. I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. 可知，然后，大约八年前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时间更长了。由此可知，“作者的工作时间不长”与原文不符。故选B.]
26.C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. 可知，医生建议作者戒烟、少吃、少工作和多锻炼。故选C.]
27.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I have to think of them, too. I just don't know what I should do. What do you think (我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么做。你觉得怎么样？）可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A.]
C. [语篇解读］本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。
28.C[细节理解題。根据第一段“Several important tuna(金枪鱼）species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. (几个重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来。）”可知，一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C.]
29.D [词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“For example, than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. (例如，由于过度捕捞，栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁。）。由此推知，划线词的imperiled意思是“濒危的”。故选D. ]
30.B[推理判断题，根据第三段“We need to keep doing what's working. (我们需要继续做有效的事情。）”可知，这个科学家认为我们要接着干那些有效的措施，从而推断，保护金枪鱼还有很长的路要走。故选B. ]
31.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.（但就目前而言，人们可以为动物世界庆祝一些胜利）”可知，作者认为我们可以稍稍庆祝目前取得的胜利，作者的态度较乐观，故选A. ]
D. [语篇解读］这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：小孩子从小生活在有书的环境中，即使不读书也对孩子有好的影响。
32.A [细节理解題。根据第一段中“A team of re-searchers in Australia finds that growing up in a
home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life. (澳大利亚的一组研究人员发现，在一个拥有大量图书的房屋中长大，可以提高以后的生活中的识字率，数字感甚至技术知识）”可知，附近有书陪伴给孩子带来的好处是可提高对数字的感觉。故选A项。］
33.C [推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Radiation Effect' is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don't read them as much as their parents would like them to. (“辐射效应”是指儿童在书本周围长大的情况，即使他们没有像父母希望的那样阅读）”可推知，“辐射效应”适用于经常去书店的孩子。故选C项。］
34.D [推理判断题。根据第四段中“In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books. (事实上，那些只上完高中却在书香环境中长大的青少年，成年后的成功程度与那些在没有书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样高）”可推知，第四段主要讲的是在周围有书的环境中的孩子长大后可以成功。故选D项。］
35.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So keep those shelves filled with books. (因此让书架上装满书籍）”可知，文章建议父母多收藏书。故选A项。］
第二节
［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确地应对成长。
36.C [根据前句“That can be confusing and even scary.（这可能会令人困惑，甚至害怕。）”和后句“And it's good. (这很好。）”可知，改变是每个人所经历的，无需困感或害怕，所以选择项C“But the truth is, it happens to every teen. (但事实是，每个青少年都会遇到这种情况。）”故选C. ]
37.D [根据前句“Hormone levels change constantly， rising and falling. (激素水平不断变化，有升有降。）”可知，激素的变化是身体发育所必需的。所以选择项 D "This changing is needed for your body's development. (这种改变是身体发育所必需的。） 故选D. ]
38.F [根据前句“As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!(因此，成长就像一辆情感的过山车！）”及下文可知，虽然成长就像一辆情感的过山车，但我们可以更加地平稳乘坐。所以选择项 F“Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother. (这里有一些你可以做的事情，让乘坐更平稳。）”故选F.]
39.A [根据后句“When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.（当你感觉你的情绪波动，你难过，或困惑，一些安静的时间会让你整理你的想法，变得平静。）”可知，本段介绍，当你感觉你的情绪波动时需要休息一下，让自己平静。所以选择项A“Take a time out. (休息一下。）”故选A.]
40.E [根据前句“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. (当你醒来和睡觉的时候，练习放松你的身体和深呼吸。）”可知，放松有助于睡眠。所以选择项E“It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.（它会帮助你入睡，并正确地开始新的一天。）”故选E.]
第二部分 第一节
［语篇解读］这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在蒙特利尔一个街区Francois在人行道旁边的篱笆上摆放了一个白色的箱子，人们可以写下自己的想法和建议，放到这个箱子里，这可以让人们表达自己的情绪。
41.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被漆成白色，上面写着黑字：“盒子代表对宇宙的祝愿和建议。接受所有主题。”A. painted在 上刷油漆；B. delivered 运送；C .existed 存在；D. measured 测量。根据空后“white with black lettering”可知，这个箱子被漆成白色，上面写着黑字。故选A.]
42.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comments评论；B. wishes祝愿；C. questions 问题；D. thoughts思想。根据后文第三段“Someone else wishes for the world. . . ”和“Someone wishes for friends. ”可知，此处指是人们可以在箱子上表达自己的祝福。故选B.]
43.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demanded要求；B. agreed同意；C. accepted接受；D. needed要。根据第三段“The main 28 have always been love, and then work, studies or financial worries. ”可知，在箱子里人们表达自己的各种主题的想法。故选C. ]
44.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，人们有需要表达的东西。A. express表达；B. forget忘记；C. learn学习；D. read阅读。根据后文“. . .to express them than on social media. ”可知，此处指人们需要表达自己情感的东西。故选A. ]
45.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想给他们提供一种不同于社交媒体的表达方式。A. necessary必须的；B. boring 无聊的；C. hopeful 充满希望的；D. different不同的。根据后文“than on social media. ”可知，此处指有别于社交媒体的表达方式。D. ]
46.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直是无名的，有点神秘。A. priceless无价的；B. nameless无名的；C. worthless没有价值的；D. harmless无害的。根据空后“kind of a mystery. ”可知，此处表示这种表达方式是无名的。故选B. ]
47.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他总共收到了大约300张留言条。A. reviewed复习；B. approved同意；C. received收到；D. attempted尝试。根据空后所给数量“about 300 notes in all.”可知，此处指收到了约300张留言条。故选C.]
48.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：主要的话题一直是爱情，然后是工作、学习或经济上的担忧。A. notes便条；B. problems问题；C. ideas 主意；D. topics 主题，话题。根据空后“. . .have always been love, and then work, studies or financial worries. ”可知，此处指的是留言条的主题。故选D.]
49.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的宇宙，”他打开的一张纸条上写道。A. unlocks 解开；B. unfolds打开；C. hides隐藏；D. sends发送。根据空前“＇Dear universe,' reads one note. . . ”可知，因为看到了留言条上的内容，所以此处表示打开。故选B.]
50.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能在10月之前找到一份能体现我价值观的理想工作。A. reflects表现，体现；B. changes改变；C. compares|比较；D. loses 丢失。根据空后“my values”可知，此处应该表示体现自我价值观的理想工作。故选A.]
51.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：某一个人希望在附近找到一个有很酷室友的公寓。A. envelop 信封；B. explanation解释；C. box箱子；D. apartment公寓。根据空后“ . .with cool roommates”可知，此处指找一个有很酷室友的公寓。故选D.]
52.C [考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有人希望世界能更认真地对待青少年抑郁症，以便引起足够的关注。A. friendly友好的；B. smoothly顺利地，平稳地；C. seriously认真地；D. joyfully 高兴地。根据空后“so that it can draw enough attention”可知，空处需用副词seriously,表示认真对待青少年抑郁症，这样便会引起足够的关注。故选C.]
53.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：Francois说，这些留言条让他感受到蒙特利尔的情绪，用他的话来说，就是“城市的脉搏”。A. history 历史；B. luck 运气；C. city城市；D. mood 情绪，心情。根据空后“the pulse of the city, as he puts it. ”可知，此处指的感受到这座城市的情绪变化。故选D.]
54.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这些留言条没有计划，认为这个箱子对人们表达它们最有用。A. places地方；B. plans计划；C. boxes箱子；D. time时间。根据后文“He just plans to. . . ”可知，他对这些留言条没有计划。故选B.]
55.C [考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要箱子还在，他就会一直打算收这些信。A. as soon as- . 就；B. as well as此外，既 又；C. as long as只要；D. as much as多达。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C.]
第二节［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。
56.took [考查时态。句意：据我们所知，全运会于2021年9月在陕西省古都西安举行。由“in September,2021”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式took.故填took.]
57.has held [考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育赛事，其中蹴鞠就是一个例子。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语It是单数，因此空格处是has held.故填 has held.]
58.an [考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一种竞技游戏，比赛内容是将球踢过洞口入网。game是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an,故填an.]
59.originally [考查副词。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，这本书将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。空格处用副词 originally 修饰动词 appeared,故填 originally. ]
60.which [考查定语从句的引导词。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，这本书将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhan Guo Ce是物，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which. ]
61.and [考查连词。句意：汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，无论军队走到哪里，都要建立蹴鞠场。根据语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and, 故填and.]
62.earliest [考查最高级。句意：关于女子蹴鞠者的最早记载也可追溯到汉代。The后跟形容词的最高级，即 earliest.故填 earliest.]
63.tied [考查with复合结构。句意：我们可以从一些绘画中看到，女性在踢蹴鞠时，会挽起头发，挥动长袖。空格处是with复合结构，hair和tie之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填tied.]
64.serving [考查现在分词。句意：当时，蹴鞠运动使用各种技巧，主要是为了娱乐目的。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 were used,空格处用非谓语动词，skills和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填serving.]
65.protection［考查名词。句意：2006年，作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产”，空格处用名词 protection 作宾语，culture protection意为“文化保护”，故填protection.]
第三部分 第一节［参考范文］
III. [参考范文］
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. As you know, during the winter vacation, my parents and I made a short trip to our capital-Beijing. It is a modern city with a long history. People there are friendly. We visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Bird's Nest. We tried different kinds of local snacks, too. I saw many foreigners working or travelling around Beijing, which is becoming an international city. It attracts people from all over the world. I enjoyed my trip very much. In addition, I am happy to see my country is getting stronger and more developed.
Looking forward to your coming to China. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Para 1:
“A swimming black dog!” Katie cried out in surprise. First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. Then she tried to calm herself and guessed that “maybe it is just hungry.” So she offered her sandwich to the dog. After finishing its meal, the dog walked up to her and sat down beside her. She bravely reached out her hand to touch its head and introduced herself to it. The dog nodded as if to say “Nice to meet you, Katie.” From then on, Katie and the dog became friends.
Para 2:
Every day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend. She told the dog everything that happened to her at school. Sometimes, she sang or danced and the dog just nodded along. For the first time, she didn’t feel lonely. When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. They spent time with her and the dog. All of them played games, sang, and danced. Having many friends gave her joy.
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