译林版（2020） 必修第二册 Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 单元复习课件（93张）

(共93张PPT)
UNIT 2 Be sporty, be healthy
牛津新教材必修2
1. _____________ n. <美>足球运动
2. _____________ n. 蝙蝠；球棒，球板 vt. & vi. 用球棒(板)击球
3. _____________ n. 跳伞运动
4. _____________ n. 肺
5. _____________ adj. 有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的
6. _____________ n. 病，疾病
7. _____________ adv. 此外，而且
8. _____________ vt. 减少，缩小
9. _____________ n. 常规，惯例 adj. 常规的，例行的；乏味的
soccer
bat
skydiving
lung
immune
disease
moreover
reduce
routine
10. __________ n. 肌肉，肌
11. __________ adj. 有氧的；需氧的
12. __________ n. 慢跑锻炼
13. __________ n. 滑雪(运动)
14. __________ n. 引体向上
15. __________ n. 骨头，骨
16. __________ n. 体操，体操训练
17. __________ n. 太极拳，太极
18. __________ vt. & vi. 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸
muscle
aerobic
jogging
skiing
pull-up
bone
gymnastics
tai chi
stretch
19. ____________ n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列
20. ____________ n. 活动，转动；移动；运动
21. ____________ n. 汽油
22. ____________ n. 碳水化合物，糖类
23. ____________ n. 蛋白质
24. ____________ n. 平均水平，一般水准 adj. 平均的；典型的
25. ____________ prep. 自始至终；各处，遍及
26. ____________ n. 汗水 vt.& vi. 出汗，流汗
27. ____________ n. (人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸
range
movement
petrol
carbohydrate
protein
average
throughout
sweat
tissue
28. ____________ n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺
vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
29. ____________ vt. 维持；维修，保养
30. ____________ vt. 使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息
n. 最新消息
31. ____________ vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新
32. ____________ n. 运动员
33. ____________ n. 拳击运动
34. ____________ n. 冠军，第一名
lack
maintain
update
replace
athlete
boxing
champion
35. ____________ n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫庭
36. ____________ conj. 而且，此外 prep. 加；和
37. ____________ adj. 附近的，邻近的 adv. 在附近，不远
38. ____________ n. 健身房，体育馆
39. ____________ n. 搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人
40. ____________ n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位
41. ____________ vi. 犹豫，迟疑
42. ____________ vt. & vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入
43. ____________ vt. & vi. 探究，探索；勘探，勘察
44. ____________ n. 鹤
court
plus
nearby
gym
partner
position
hesitate
admit
explore
crane
45. ____________ n. 雄鸡
46. ____________ adv. 现今，现在
47. ____________ n. 大师，能手；主人 vt. 精通，掌握；控制
48. ____________ vt. 模仿；仿效
49. ____________ vi. & n. 疼痛，隐痛
50. ____________ vt. & vi. (使)生根 n. 根，根茎；根源，起因
51. ____________ n. 统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一
52. ____________ adv. 向后；朝反方向
53. ____________ n. 简图，图解，图表，示意图
rooster
nowadays
master
imitate
ache
root
unity
backwards
diagram
1. congratulate v. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺
→ ______________ n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
→ ______________ adj. 庆祝的；祝贺的
2. assume vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
→ ______________ n. 设想，假定；承担；担任
→ ______________ adj. 假设的，假定的
3. tend vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看
→ ______________ n. 趋向，倾向
congratulation
congratulatory
assumption
assumed
tendency
4. energy n. 能，能量；精力；能源
→ ______________ adj. 精力充沛的；积极的
5. injure v. 伤害；损害
→ ______________ n. 伤害，损伤
→ ______________ adj. 受损害的；受伤的
6. prevent vt. 阻止，阻碍
→ ______________ n. 预防，防止
→ ______________ adj. 预防性的；防备的
energetic
injury
injured
prevention
preventive
7. equip v. 装备；配备
→ ______________ n. 设备；配备，装备
8. announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
→ ______________ n. 公告；宣告
→ ______________ n. 广播员，播音员
9. inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
→ ______________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
→ ______________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
→ ______________ adj. 品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的
equipment
announcement
announcer
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
10. satisfy v. 使满意，符合，满足
→ ______________ n. 满意；满足
→ ______________ adj. 令人满足的；令人满意的
→ ______________ adj. 满意的；满足的
11. philosophy n. 哲学
→ ______________ adj. 哲学的，哲学上的
→ ______________ n. 哲学家，哲人
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfied
philosophical
philosopher
12. exist vi. 存在；生活，生存
→ ______________ n.存在；生活
→ ______________ adj. 存在的；现存的；实有的
13. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸；呼出
→ ______________ n.呼吸；气息
→ ______________ adj. 透气的
existence
existent
breath
breathable
1. _______________________ 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
2. _______________________ 长期
3. _______________________ 持续，坚持
4. _______________________ 弥补，补偿
5. _______________________ 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
6. _______________________ 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
7. _______________________ 略有不适，不舒服
8. _______________________ 不足为奇，并不奇怪
do wonders
over the long term
stick with
make up for
put the finishing touches to
in response to
no wonder
under the weather
9. _________________________ 起源于
10. ________________________ 逃跑，逃离；从……逃出
11. ________________________ 有共同之处
12. ________________________ 强身健体
13. ________________________ 趋向于做……
14. ________________________ 冒着……风险
15. ________________________ 锻炼；计算；理解；计划；想出
16. ________________________ 克服
be rooted in
run away from
have something in common
get into shape
tend to do
at risk of
work out
get over
17. ________________________ 在……中扮演角色(起重要作用)
18. ________________________ 至少
19. ________________________ 热身
20. ________________________ 缺乏……
21. ________________________ 对……有影响
22. ________________________ 检查；结帐离开(正式离开饭店)
23. ________________________ 增加；添加
24. ________________________ 为……做准备
play a role in
at least
warm up
lack of
have an effect on
check out
add to
Make preparations for
25. ________________________ 到位；实现
26. ________________________ 在不久的将来
27. ________________________ 烈出……的清单
28. ________________________ 老实说
29. ________________________ 参加
30. ________________________ 闲荡
31. ________________________ 关心……；担心……
32. ________________________ 报名参加……
put in place
in the near future
make a list of
to be honest
take part in
hang out
be concerned about
sign up for
33. ________________________ 最后但同样重要的是
34. ________________________ 处于某人的位置
35. ________________________ 从事；拿起；占据
36. ________________________ 找到；弄清；识破
37. ________________________ 以……命名
38. ________________________ 引起；产生；导致
39. ________________________ 自觉地；主动地
last but not least
in one’s position
take up
find out
name after
bring about
off one’s own bat
1. it has been proven that…事实证明
It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. (P16)
2. sb. be likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事
Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you’re more likely to stick with them. (P17)
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat(P17).
4. 感叹句
How boring it is to exercise alone! (P23)
5. with复合结构
With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. (P26).
1. assume vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind – but what exactly are its health benefits (P16)
assume sb. / sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that... 人们认为
assuming that … 假设/假定……(引导条件状语从句)
assume the duty 承担责任
assumption n. 假定, 假设, 设想
make an assumption 认为, 假定
on the assumption that… 假定; 假设……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) ___________ (that) it rains, what shall we do
假如下雨的话, 我们该怎么办？
2) __________________________ stress is caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多引起的。
3) It was impossible to make _____________ (assume) about people’s reactions.
Assuming
assumptions
It is generally assumed that
4) We are so fond of our high intelligence that we _________(认为，假定) that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. (2019 江苏任务性阅读)
5) _________________________________________(假如我当选为志愿者) at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people hart and soul.
assume
Assuming that I am chosen to be a volunteer
2. tend vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看
It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. (P16)
tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看某人/某物
tend to do sth. 易于做某事
tend to/ toward(s) sth. 倾向……的趋势
tendency n. 倾向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
【语境应用】根据所给汉语补全下列句子。
1)人们普遍倾向于做他们擅长或喜欢的事情。
Generally, people _________ do what they are good at doing or what they like doing.
2) 西蒙的很多朋友认为他的观点趋于偏激。
Many of Simon’s friends think his view ______________
the extreme.
3) 当人们不同意大卫的观点时，他就容易生气。
David _________ get angry when people disagree with him.
tend to
tends towards/to
tends to
3. reduce vt. 减少，缩小
Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. (P16)
reduce ... (from ... ) to ... 把……（从……）减少到……
reduce ... by ... 把……减少……
reduce sb. to ... 降职
reduce ... to sth. / doing sth.使……陷入某种状况/状态
【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。
1) The number of the employees ________ ________ ________ ________(被削减了) 40% in the last five months.
2) The population here has ________ ________ ________ (减少到) fifty thousand now.
3) 那个军官被降职成一名士兵。
The officer ________ _______ _________a soldier.
has been reduced
by
been reduced to
was reduced to
4. lack n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺
vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays. (P19)
for lack of 因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
lack + n. 缺乏
lack for + n. 需求；需要（多用于否定句）
lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Though __________ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
2) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________________ (缺乏锻炼).
3) _________________________ (由于缺乏足够的训练), we will have great trouble in winning the coming match. (2019全国II)
lacking
a lack of exercise
For lack of enough training/
Lacking enough training/
5. announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again! (P20)
announce to sb. sth. = announce sth. to sb.
向某人宣布某事
It is announced that… 据宣布……
announcement n. 通知
make an announcement 发表公告
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1) 艾伦正打算向朋友们宣布她的决定。
Ellen is planning to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2) 我可以去通报说您到了吗？
May I ________ ________, please
3) 西蒙声称他已经戒了烟。
Simon announced ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
announce her decision to
her friends
announce you
that he had given
up smoking
6. replace vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新
In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance.(P20)
replace … with/by … 用……替换……
replace… as… 取代……而成为……
take the place of=take one’s place 取代
in place of 代替；取代
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) 他放下电话，冲出了房间。
He ________ ________ ________ and rushed out of the room.
2) 我认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
I think teachers will never ________ ________ by computers in the classroom.
3) 我将尽快赔偿我打破的花瓶。
I'll ________ ________ ________ I broke as soon as possible.
replaced the telephone
be replaced
replace the vase
7. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑
When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated. (P25)
hesitate (about) 对……犹豫不决
hesitate about/at/over doing sth.
做……犹豫不决；关于……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 做某事迟疑
hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇; 迟疑; 不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in saying 毫不犹豫地说
【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。
1) He’s still __________ __________ (犹豫) whether to join the club.
2) He agreed with my opinion ________ ________ ________ _________ (毫不犹豫地).
3) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (不要迟疑给我打电话) if you need any more information.
4) You should ______ _____ __________ _____ (毫不犹豫地) accepting such an offer.
have no hesitation in
hesitating about/over
Don’t hesitate to call me
without the slightest
hesitation
8. admit vt. & vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入
After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. (P25)
admit sth. / doing sth. 承认某事/做某事
admit sb. / sth. into / to 允许某人/ 物进
admit that… 承认……
be admitted to / into 被接纳进入
admit + n. + to be… 承认……是……的
admission n. ①承认；②允许进入；③入场费
free admission 免费 / 免票进入
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) It is said that the excellent boy________________________
______________ (已经被一所重点大学录取).
2) Tom refused to _________________________(承认打破了窗户).
3) In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to __________(承认).
has been admitted to a key university
admit breaking the window
admit
9. inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
Just as importantly, practicing tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. (P25)
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 激起某人的某种情感
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspired adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞；启发灵感的人
【语境应用】用inspire的适当形式填空。
1) The painter had a sudden ___________.
2) She was one of the most ___________ people I’ve ever met.
3) All of the students was ___________ by the ___________ speech given by the headmaster.
inspiration
inspired
inspired
inspiring
10. satisfaction n. 满意；满足，达到
With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.(P26)
with satisfaction 满足地
to sb.’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
satisfy vt. 使满意
satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 满意的；符合要求的
be / feel satisfied with 对……感到满意
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
Every time I ask her for advice, she is always read to help, and explains to my full ____________ (satisfy).
When finishing her meal, she gave a __________ (satisfy) smile.
She looked back on her career with great _____________ (satisfy).
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfaction
完成句子。
When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck, we all __________________________ (感到既满意又兴奋).
felt satisfied and excited
11. exist vi. 存在；生活，生存
Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. (P26)
exist on 靠……为生
exist by 以……方式为生
exist in 存在于……之中
There exists/existed... 某地有……; 存在
existing adj. 现有的，现存的
existence n. 存在; 生存
come into existence 产生; 成立; 开始存在
in existence 存在
【语境应用】语法填空/ 完成句子。
1) Wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our ___________ (exist).
2) There ______ (exist) a good way to solve the problem at present.
3) The old man became seriously ill, he has only existed ________ milk ever since.
4) This country _________________ in 1951.
这个国家诞生于1951年。
came into existence
existence
exists
on
12. breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸；吸出
The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. (P26)
breath n. 呼吸
breathing n. 呼吸
out of breath (运动后) 喘不上气，透不过气来
get one’s breath back (=catch one’s breath) 恢复正常呼吸
hold one’s breath 闭气；屏息以待
【语境应用】单句语法填空/ 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1) He adds that about 900,000 in them are non-smokers who die from ___________ (breathe) second-hand smoke.
2) The audience _________________ (屏住了呼吸) at the thrilling story.
breathing
held their breath
1. prevent …from…阻止，制止
What might prevent people from starting exercise (P16)
表示“阻止；制止”的短语还有：
stop / keep ... from，(from不能省略)
protect ... from / against 保护……免受伤害
prevent ... from用于主动句时，from可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略。
prevent sb. (from) doing sth., stop sb. (from) doing sth. 与 keep sb. from doing sth.
词条 用法 例句
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，让某人不再做某事，在主动句中，from可以省略 Nothing can prevent him from going to the iceberg.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 让某人不做某事，在主动句中，from可以省略 There’s nothing to stop you from accepting the proposal.
keep sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事，from不可以省略 We’ve got to do something to keep these people from destroying the forest.
【语境应用】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1) No one can prevent the plans _____ out.
A. to be carried B. from carrying
C. not to carry D. from being carried
2) They tried to prevent the plane from _____ on the runway.
land B. landing C. to land D. being landed
D
B
2. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；(情况等的)发展，进行
Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. (P16)
work as 从事某种职业
work at 做；从事；致力于
work on/upon 从事；忙；继续工作
work for 为……而工作
【语境应用】用work out翻译下列句子。
1) 他们必须尽快制定出一个计划来。
2) 她正在健身房锻炼身体。
3) 你算出答案了吗？
4) 事态没有像我们期待的那样发展。
They must work out a plan as quickly as possible.
She’s working out in the gym.
Have you worked out the answer
Things didn’t work out as we had expected.
3. make up for 弥补，补偿
Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. (P17)
make up 构成；形成；编造；化妆；和解；弥补
be made up of 由……构成
make up an excuse 编造一个理由
make up with sb. 与某人和解
【语境应用】一词多义 (写出下列句子中make up的含义)。
1) North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. ____________
2) I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. __________
3) She spent too much time making herself up. __________
4) Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow __________
5) Why don’t you make up with her and forget all about the quarrel __________
组成；构成
编造
化妆
弥补
和解
4. in response to 满足……的需要；对……做出反应
In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance. (P20)
response n. 回应；回答
respond vi. 做出反应；回应 vt.&vi. 回答
respond to 答复；对……作出回答/回应
make a response to 对……作出响应/答复
make no response to 不回答、不回应……
【语境应用】单项选择/完成句子。
1) In fact, you can make no _____ to his questions, if you have no idea and you are unwilling to take part in the discussion.
A. sign B. action C. response D. mark
2) Although the student was asked to answer a question, he remained seated there and no _____ was given by him.
A. response B. handshake C. regards D. expression
3) Faced with challenges, I ______________________________
_______ (我积极应对并克服了它们).
C
A
responded positively and overcame
them
5. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
We look forward to seeing you here! (P20)
与look相关的短语
look back on/ upon 回忆，回顾
look out for 注意察看，留心
look down on/ upon 轻视，瞧不起
look into 调查；向……里面看
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
look around 环视，环顾
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I’m looking forward to __________ (receive) your earliest reply.
2) The day I have been looking forward to __________ (come) soon.
3) Don’t look ___________ upon the children, as all of them can play musical instruments.
receiving
will come
down
6. no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪
No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animals – Chinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals. (P25)
wonder短语
It’s no wonder (that).../ No wonder (that)... 难怪……
It’s a wonder (that)... 令人惊奇的是……
It’s little/small wonder that... 不足为奇; 并不奇怪
I wonder how/what/who… 想知道……
I am wondering if/whether…想知道可不可以……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I was wondering ________ you’d like to come to a party.
不知您能否来参加聚会。
2) ______________ you can’t find anybody here; they’re all
away at a meeting.
难怪找不到人，都开会去了。
whether
No wonder
7. in time 来得及；及时
In time, I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. (P26)
time 构成的其他短语
in no time 立刻; 马上 ahead of time 提前
at a time 每次; 逐一 at one time 曾经；一度
at times 有时; 间或 all the time 一直, 始终
from time to time 有时; 偶尔
at no time 从来没有，在任何时候都不
time and time again 一次又一次；一再
take one’s time 别着急；慢慢来 kill time 消磨时间
【语境应用】用time的相关短语填空。
I’m just so glad that I was there __________ to help my son.
If the train is ___________, it should arrive at three o’clock exactly.
3) _________ (从来没有) was the company informed.
4) With five hungry children seated round the table, the food disappeared ___________.
in time
on time
At no time
in no time
8. bring about 导致；引起
Eventually, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace. (P26)
bring构成的其他短语
bring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复
bring down 降低；使倒下；击落
bring forward 将……提前；提出
bring in 引入；赚得；推行
bring up 抚养，养育；提起；呕吐
【语境应用】 用bring的相关短语填空。
1) The economic reform _____________ great changes in the lives of common people.
2) The dealers have been asked to _____________ their prices.
3) Can you _____________ any proof of the story
4) _____________ some tea for me!
brought about
bring down
bring forward
Bring back
1. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
动词不定式作目的状语。
动词不定式作目的状语时一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中或句末。为了强调还可用in order to do…或so as to do…, 但so as to do…不可位于句首。
【语境应用】用动词不定式作目的状语翻译句子。
1) 为避免延误，请直接打电话预订。
_______________ please phone to place your order directly.
2) 录音时须按双钮。
Press both buttons _______________.
To avoid any delay
to record
2. How boring it is to exercise alone! (P23)
本句是一个感叹句。感叹句一般由what和how引出，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how 与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。
(1) How+ 形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)！
(2) How+形容词+a/ an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
(3) What +a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语!
(4) What +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！
【语境应用】选词填空（what/ how）。
1) You don’t know __________ excited he was when he heard about the news.
2) __________ lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!
3) You can’t imagine ___________ terrible weather we experience on our journey.
how
What
what
3. Zhang Sanfang, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. (P25)
sb. / sth. be said to… 据说某人/某物……
It is believe that… 人们认为……
It is said that… 据说……
It is reported that…… 据报道……
It is hoped that … 人们希望……
It is thought that… 大家认为……
It is well-known that… 众所周知……
“It be +过去分词+that从句”可以改写为“从句主语+be + 过去分词+不定式”
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) For example, ____________ is said that rap (说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.
2) He is believed ____________ (finish) the task in time.
it
to finish
4. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. (P26)
with的复合结构
with+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语可以由名词、代词充当，宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。
(1) with+宾语(名词/代词)+形容词
(2) with+宾语(名词/代词)+副词
(3) with+宾语(名词/代词)+介词短语
(4) with+宾语(名词/代词)+动词不定式(to do,表动作尚未进行)
(5) with+宾语(名词/代词)+现在分词(doing,表主动或正在进行)
(6) with+宾语(名词/代词)+过去分词(done,表被动或完成)
【语境应用】根据汉语意思用with复合结构完成句子。
1) 昨天晚上房子着火了，里面什么东西也没留下。
The house caught a fire last night, ____________________.
2) 随着冬天的临近，天气变得越来越冷。
_______________________, the weather is becoming colder and colder.
with nothing left in it
With winter coming near
现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时被动语态谓语结构：be being done
一般情况下可以省略原来充当主语的名词或代词。如果有必要强调主语时，可以用“by”引出。
e.g. And just look at her dress is being folded by the wind.
现在进行时的被动语态可以表示将来意义。表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动的动作。 但此种用法仅限于少数的及物动词。
e.g. A party is being held tonight.
Rock music is being played by them next.
A folk song is being sung next.
现在进行时的被动语态除表示说话时正在发生的动作, 也可以用来表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作或经常性的一些行为。
e.g. A new station is being built.
He is always being praised by the teacher.
一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而是常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正承受的动作。
e.g. Mary, come here. You are wanted on the phone.
Huawei smart phones are becoming more and more popular. In other words, they are loved by more and more people.
现在进行时被动语态可与情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。
e.g. John is not here. He must be being interviewed.
—Do you know what Smith is doing
—He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.
用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Cellphones or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. Words and pictures 1. _____________ (send) throughout the world at the moment. Modern cellphones are more than just phones — they 2. ______________ (use) as cameras and radios, and to send e-mails or surf the Internet. New functions (功能) 3. _______________ (add) to the phones in the past few years. Now cellphones have features such as games, music and an electronic calendar that can 4. _________ (use) to remind you of appointments and important dates.
be used
are being sent
are being used
have been added
Cellphones have changed our behavior and how we communicate. They 5. ______________ (use) everywhere — sometimes where they shouldn't. One headmaster says that no phones 6. ____________ (allow) in his school's classrooms. “If a phone starts ringing in the classroom, teachers and students 7. ______________ (disturb) and can not work.” The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.
are disturbed
are being used
are allowed
现在完成时的被动语态
表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在产生的影响。动词和被修饰主语构成被动关系。
肯定式：have/has + been + v-ed
否定式：have/has + not + been + v-ed
一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+ been +v-ed
特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has +been+ v-ed
现在完成时的被动语态有两种情况：
1) 表过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在，常连用的时间状语有：for+段时间，since +时间状语(从句)，these days, so far, up to now, in the last/ past few years等。
This class have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years.
His Chinese has been improved a lot since he came to China.
Rowling’s novels have been translated into many foreign languages so far.
2) 表某被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, just, ever, never, recently等连用。如：
The bike has not been repaired yet.
I have already been introduced to Mr. Smith.
并不是所有动词都有被动语态。
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
【注意】
1. 现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时被动语态的区别
一般过去时被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去，其结果对现在没有影响；
现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
The machine has been repaired．
机器已经修好了。(动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，修好了。)
The machine was repaired yesterday．
机器昨天修了。(只说明动作发生在昨天。)
2. 动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持其完整性，其中的介词或副词不可省略。
The orphans have been taken good care of here．
孤儿们在这里受到很好的照顾。
I. 将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。
1. Nobody has heard of Susan since she moved to America.
__________________________________________________
2. They won't finish the experiment before ten o'clock.
___________________________________________________
Susan hasn't been heard of since she moved to America.
The experiment won't be finished before ten o'clock.
3. We haven't given them anything to eat.
__________________________________________________4. Have you fed the pigs yet
__________________________________________________5. We have already discussed this question.
__________________________________________________
This question has already been discussed.
They haven't been given anything to eat.
Have the pigs been fed yet
II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. The same mistake _______________ (make) many times.
2. More than 100 famous films ________________ (show) in the city since July.
3. For his tenth birthday, Carl wanted a bicycle but ________ (give) a guitar by his parents.
4. Although it _______________ (play) many times, he still loves it.
5. Three new schools _______________ (open) in our city in the past 5 years.
has been made
have been shown
was given
has been played
have been opened
【写作任务】
假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国好友William的邮件。在信中，William称因为他在校篮球队表现不佳，经常遭到队友的嘲笑。他为此感到很难过，认为自己也许不适合打篮球，想要退出篮球队。请你回复一封邮件，鼓励他继续参加篮球队。
注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear William,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
如何用英语回复电子邮件
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求用英语给朋友回复邮件，鼓励对方继续参加篮球队，属于应用文。因该邮件为私人信件，故语言应遵循礼貌原则，但又需避免过于正式。时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。人称以第一和第二人称为主。
二、谋篇布局
本写作任务正文可分为三部分：
第一部分：表示理解并说明写信目的；
第二部分：鼓励对方继续参加篮球队并提出自己的建议；
第三部分：希望对方予以采纳并表达祝愿。
三、组织语言
第一部分：表示理解并说明写信目的。
普通表达 高级表达
●I'm sorry to hear that you plan to leave ... I understand what happened to you, and I want to give you some advice. ●I heard that ... and I feel really sorry for that. ●Hearing that you want to drop out of ..., I can relate to (理解并同情) your experience and I'd like to offer you some advice.
●I just can't tell you how sad I was to hear that ...
第二部分：鼓励对方继续参加篮球队并提出自己的建议。
普通表达 高级表达
●I know that ... You should continue playing it despite the difficulties. ●When your teammates ..., just ignore it. Work hard and prove yourself in the games you play! I believe ... ●In spite of the difficulties, you'd better stick to your hobby since ...
●Besides, through your hard work, you can come into your own (证明自己) in the games you play, which will stop your teammates from ...
●I believe ... as long as you don't give up practising.
第三部分：希望对方予以采纳并表达祝愿。
普通表达 高级表达
●I hope my advice will be helpful to you. ●I hope you'll take my advice and get better soon. ●I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon! ●Hopefully my advice can be of help to you.
●I firmly believe that you'll be able to work through these difficulties in little time.
●Looking forward to your good news!
Dear William,
Hearing that you want to drop out of your school basketball team, I can relate to your experience and I'd like to offer you some advice.
In spite of the difficulties, you'd better stick to your hobby since basketball has always been your favourite sport. Besides, through your hard work, you can come into your own in the games you play, which will stop your teammates from laughing at you.
I believe you will become a brilliant basketball player as long as you don't give up practising.
Hopefully my advice can be of help to you. Looking forward to your good news!
Yours,
Li Hua