译林版（2020） 必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单元复习课件-（88张）

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牛津新教材必修2
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
1. _____________ n. 婚礼，结婚庆典
2. _____________ adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，
正规的，庄重的
3. _____________ adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的
4. _____________ n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
5. _____________ n. 进入；出场；入口；进入权；准许加入
6. _____________ adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的
7. _____________ adj. 浪漫的；爱情的
wedding
formal
eye-catching
entrance
custom
romantic
ordinary
8. ______________ n. 班机，航班；航程；飞行
9. ______________ n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
10. _____________ adj. 愉快的，高兴的
11. _____________ n. 乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
12. _____________ n. 戏装，装扮用服装
13. _____________ vi.&vt. 鼓掌，拍手 n. 鼓掌，拍手
14. _____________ vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威
n. 游行示威；行进
15. _____________ n. 啤酒
flight
occasion
merry
band
costume
clap
march
beer
16. _____________ vt. &vi. 烘，烤，焙（肉等）
17. _____________ n. 发动机，引擎
18. _____________ n. 酸 adj. 酸性的；酸味的
19. _____________ n. 东西，物品；活儿，话
vt. 填满，装潢；把……塞进
20. _____________ n. 交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
21. _____________ vt.&vi. 赚得；获利；赢得
22. _____________ n. 镜子
23. _____________ n. 公寓套房
roast
engine
acid
stuff
earn
mirror
apartment
vehicle
24. _____________ n. 链子，链条；一系列；连锁店
vt. 用锁链拴住
25. _____________ n. 收入，收益
26. _____________ n. 包，盒；包裹；一套；一揽子
vt. 将……包装好；包装
27. _____________ adj. 月亮的，月球的
28. _____________ n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉
vt. 尊敬，尊重；给予表扬；信守
29. _____________ n. 一代人；代；一代；产生
30. _____________ n. 来源；起源；源头
chain
income
package
lunar
honour
generation
source
31. _____________ n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税
32. _____________ adj. 富贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的
33. _____________ n. 前夜，前夕
34. _____________ n. 瓷；瓷器
35. _____________ n. 盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
36. _____________ n. 种类，类别 vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理
37. _____________ n. 猪肉
38. _____________ n. （咬下的）一口；咬；咬伤
vt. &vi. (bit, bitten) 咬，叮
duty
eve
plate
sort
china
previous
pork
bite
39. _____________ adj. 整洁的，的；有条理的
40. _____________ vt. 代表；为……代言；体现
41. _____________ n. 午夜，子夜
42. _____________ n. 点心，小吃
43. _____________ n. 烟火，烟花
44. _____________ n. 灯笼，提灯
45. _____________ n. 谜，谜语
46. _____________ n. 眼泪，泪珠
vt. &vi. (tore, torn) 撕裂，撕碎
neat
midnight
firework
lantern
snack
represent
riddle
tear
1. decorate vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
→______________ n. 装饰品；装饰图案；装饰风格
2. tradition n. 传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)
→______________ adj. 传统的；惯例的
3. impress v. 使钦佩；使敬仰；给……留下深刻的好印象
→______________ n. 印象，感想；影响，效果
→______________ adj. 令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的
decoration
impression
traditional
impressive
4. current n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj. 当前的；通用的
→______________ adv. 现时；目前；当前；时下
5. annual adj. 每年的，年度的；一年的
→______________ adv. 一年一次地
→______________ n. 周年纪念日
6. hunt vi. & vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕
→______________ n. 猎人；狩猎者；(猎食其他动物的)猎兽
→______________ n. 狩猎运动；打猎
currently
annually
anniversary
hunter
hunting
7. promote vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升
→______________ n. 提升；提拔；晋升；(体育运动队的)
晋级，升级；促销活动；广告宣传
→______________ n. (艺术演出或体育比赛的)筹办人，
发起者，赞助者；倡导者
8. observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
→_____________ n. 观察；观测；监视
→_____________ n. 观察者；观测者；目击者；观察员
promotion
promoter
observer
observation
9. nation n. 民族，国家；国民
→_____________ adj. 国家的；民族的
→_____________ adj. 国际的
→_____________ n. 国籍；民族
10. identity n. 特性；身份
→____________ v. 确认；认出；鉴定
11. select vt. 选择，挑选
→____________ n. 选择；挑选；选拔；被挑选的人(或物)；
被选中者；入选者
national
international
identify
nationality
selection
12. settle vi. & vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；
使处于舒适的位置
→______________ n. (解决给纷争的)协议；解决；处理；
定居点
→______________ n. 移民；殖民者
13. convenient adj. 方便的，海带的，便利的，实用的
→______________ n. 方便；适宜；便利；
便利的事物(或设施)
→______________ adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的；造成困难的
settler
settlement
convenience
inconvenience
14. fortune n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运
→______________ adj. 幸运的；交好运的；吉利的
→______________ adj. 不幸的；倒霉的
→______________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏
→______________ adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地
fortunately
fortunate
unfortunately
unfortunate
____________________ 发生；举行
2. ____________________ 决不，根本不
3. ____________________ 可感觉到；在传播中
4. ____________________ 被卷入，陷入
5. ____________________ 拿起；捡起
6. ____________________ 消防车
7. ____________________ 下决心；下定决心
8. ____________________ 搜寻（某物）；追捕（某人）
take place
anything but
in the air
be caught up in
pick up
fire engine
make up one’s mind
hunt for
9. ________________________ 使世代相传，流传
10. _______________________ 上交（作业、拾到的失物等）；
递交（辞呈等）
11. _______________________ (预言、梦想等)成为现实；实现
12. _______________________ 适逢，正当
13. _______________________ 为向……表示敬意
14. _______________________ 上演；穿戴
15. _______________________ 不睡觉；熬夜
16. _______________________ 使爆炸
pass down
hand in
come true
fall on
in honour of
put on
stay up
set off
17. _______________________ 装扮，打扮；给……打扮，
给……装扮；修饰，美化
18. _______________________ 给……留下深刻印象
19. _______________________ 让某人想起某事
20. _______________________ 难怪
21. _______________________ 立即行动
22. _______________________ （时间）飞逝；飞越
22. _______________________ 远离……
make / leave
a deep impression on…
remind sb. of sth.
dress up
no wonder
jump into action
fly by
stay away from
23. _______________________ 剪下；切掉；切断
24. _______________________ 对……起作用
25. _______________________ 展出，展览
26. _______________________ 咬一口
27. _______________________ 离……很远
28. _______________________ 照亮；点亮
29. _______________________ 挂起（衣服）；挂断电话；耽搁
work on
on show
cut off
take a bite of
far away from
light up
hang up
1. Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. (P39)
“否定词+谓语+比较级”相当于最高级。
2. However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. (P39)
主语+make it + adj. / n. + (for sb. /sth.) to do sth.
……使得做某事(对于某人/某事来说)是……
1. decorate vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. (P30)
decorate ... with 用……装饰
be decorate with 装饰着……
decoration n. 装饰物，装饰，装潢
decorator n. 油漆匠，裱糊匠
【语境应用】单句语法填空/完成句子
The room was decorated ______ pretty little pictures of animals.
Last Sunday afternoon, the four of us went to the city gym to play table tennis, only to be told that it ___________________ (decorate).
With its simple ____________ (decorate), the main bedroom is a peaceful heaven.
Our classroom ____________________ flowers on New Year’s Day. 元旦那天我们教室里装饰着花。
was decorated with
was being decorated
decoration
with
2. impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. (P30)
leave/ make a(n) … impression on sb
给某人留下……的印象
under the impression that ... 认为，以为
give sb the impression of… 给某人以……的印象
have / get the impression that … 得到……的印象
impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象；引人注目
impress sth on/ upon sb /impress sb with sth
使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/ at/ with 对……印象深刻
It impresses sb. that …
给某人留下深刻的印象的是……
impressive adj. 给人印象深的; 令人赞叹的
impressed adj. 对……钦佩, 敬仰, 有深刻的好印象
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) My first ____________ (impress) of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. (2021北京高考)
2) The implications of music on overall well-being are really ____________ (impress). (2021北京高考)
3) I was deeply ____________ (impress) with his unique accent.
4) His book is an ____________ (impress) achievement.
5) My teacher impressed the importance of learning English ____________ me.
impression
impressed
impressive
on
impressive
补全句子。
1) The first time she visited Guilin, she was deeply impressed ________ the scenery there.
2) The lecture that Mr. Chen made this morning left / made a deep ____________ (impress) on the students.
3) What was so ___________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
by/with
impression
impressive
语法填空。
Beijing ____________ tourist from home and abroad. They are all deeply ________________ the city’s road and traffic. Besides, the city ___________ its friendliness. Above all, many interest places in this city are very ___________, such as Forbidden City, the Great wall and so on. Forbidden city makes a great __________ (impress) on them.
impresses
impressed with
impressive
impresses
impression
3. entrance n. 进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入
One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. (P30)
the entrance to ……的入口
gain entrance to
得以进入……；获得……的进入权
entrance examinations 入学考试
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) There is no possibility that all the students can ____________________________________________ (通过大学入学考试).
2) I can’t find ________________ (入口) the park.
3) But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer _____ this question is not clear. (2019 浙江)
pass the college/ university entrance examination
the entrance to
to
4. occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. (P31)
当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词的选择要根据 occasion的具体含义而定。occasion表示“特定的时刻”时，定语从句的引导词多用when；当表示“仪式、庆典等重大场合”时，定语从句的引导词多用where。
a formal occasion 正式场合
on occasion(s)= sometimes 有时；偶尔
on one occasion=once 有一次
on this/ that occasion 这/那一次
on the occasion of… 在……的时候
on special occasions 在特殊场合
occasional adj. 偶然的，临时的
occasionally adv. 偶然；偶尔
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) __________ the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
2) It’s helpful to put children in an occasion __________ they can see themselves differently.
3) ___________________ (在……的时候) arrival of New Year’s Day, please accept my sincere greetings.
On
where
On the occasion of
完成句子
1) 我只在特殊场合才打领带。
I only wear a tie ___________________.
2) 有一次我在街上偶然碰到了她。
_________________ I met her in the street by chance.
on special occasions
On once occasion
5. earn vt.&vi. 赚得；获得；赢得
But how could she earn some (P34)
earn sb. sth. 使某人赢得/收获某物
earn/make a living by/ from 靠……谋生
earn a fortune 挣大钱
earn a reputation 赢得声誉
earn a reputation 赢得声誉
earnings n. 收入；工资
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) He did all sorts of jobs to ________________.
他为谋生什么活都干。
2) Chris will pay – he’s __________________.
克里斯会付的，他在挣大钱。
3) The company has ___________________ for reliability.
公司已赢得可靠的声誉。
earn a living
earning a fortune
earned a reputation
earn, gain, win与get
词条 用法 例句
earn 指经过艰苦努力所得到的回报，意为“赚得；获得” The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.
gain 指做出很大努力而“获得”，宾语多为经验、优势、好处等，也可指增加信心、力量、体重等 The boys are excited about gaining the victory in the football match.
win 意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件并且能克服障碍之意 We win the football match in the end.
get 是普通词，指不一定需要努力就能“得到” She opened the door wider to get a better look.
【语境应用】用earn, gain, win与get的适当形式填空。
1) She ________ the respect of her students.
2) I _________ a lot of birthday presents at my birthday party.
3) Everyone was able to _________ valuable experience
over that year.
4) Who do you think will _________ the first place
earned
got
gain
win
6. promote vt. 促进, 推动；促销; 提升，晋升
Importance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society (P36)
promote sb. (from sth.) to sth.
把某人(从某职位) 提升到某职位
be promoted to … 被提升为……
promote development / growth / understanding
促进发展/增长/加深了解
promotion n. 提升, 晋级; 促销活动
get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The organization works ___________________ (促进友谊) between nations.
2) Linda hopes to ____________________________________ (被提拔到一个更高的职位) through her hard work.
3) There was a _____________ (promote) in the supermarket and they were giving away free glasses of milk.
be promoted to a higher position / post
to promote friendship
promotion
用promote的适当形式填空。
she knew how ____________ the sales of the product. she did an excellent job and _____________ from a saleswoman to a manager soon. the position was a ____________ for her.
was promoted
to promote
promotion
7. observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition (P36)
observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
sb. is observed to do sth. 某人被看到做某事
observe that... 观察……
observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observer the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
observer n. 观察者；旁听者；评论员
observation n. 观察，评论
observatory n. 天文台，气象台
【语境应用】完成句子
1) I together with my parents will go to ________________ __________________ (庆祝我爷爷的生日) on Sunday morning.
2. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________________________________ (遵守中国传统风俗).
3. I _____________________________ (注意到他在擦地板) when I went downstairs.
observe my
observe traditional Chinese customs
observed him cleaning the floor
grandfather’s birthday
8. settle vi.&vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置
Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. (P39)
settle down 定居，安顿；舒适的坐下/ 躺下
settle sb. down 使某人安静，安顿某人
settle down to sth. 静下心来做某事
settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事
settle in （使）习惯新工作、环境等；
settle on / upon 就……达成协议
settle / solve the problem 解决问题
settle / get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真对待某事
settler n. 移民，殖民者
settlement n. 解决，定居点
reach / arrive at a settlement 达成协议
【语境应用】完成句子。
People ______ (定居) in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
2) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human __________ (settle).
3) After reaching a ___________ (settle) with the school, she soon _______ (settle) in her new school life.
settle
settlements
settlement
settled
9. convenient adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. (P39)
convenient作表语时, 不可用人作主语, 而是要用事物作主语, 或用it来充当形式主语。
It is / was convenient for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事方便
be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便
If it is convenient for sb, …
如果对某人来说是方便的，……
convenience n. 方便；便利的事物
for convenience 为了方便起见
at sb.’s convenience 在方便时; 在适宜的地点
convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店
conveniently adv. 方便地
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Let’s debate about this matter __________________(在你们方便的时候).
2) The family thought __________________________ in the kitchen.
这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
at your convenience
it was more convenient to eat
单句语法填空。
3) But we don’t have to dress that way. That’s not our daily style. Besides, it’s not very ____________ (convenience). (2019 江苏)
convenient
10. represent vt. 代表；为……代言；体现
From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness. (P39)
represent sb./sth. as/to be…
宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明(传达)某事
represent sb. = on behalf of sb. 代表某人
representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
representation n. 代表（指行为）；表现，描绘
representative n. 代表（指人），代理人
adj. 有代表性的，典型的
a representative of… ……的代表
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) They represented their concern for the safety of these children __________ the authorities.
2) In the afternoon, you together with some of our student ______________(represent) are going to visit the HaiHe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
to
representatives
11. fortune n. 财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation’s strength. (P40)
seek one’s fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
make a fortune 发财
fortunate adj. 幸运的
be fortunate to do sth 幸运做某事
be fortunate in having sth 幸运拥有某物
be fortunate in doing sth. 在……方面很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) that…
对某人来说……是幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
misfortune n. 不幸
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) ______________(fortunate), someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department instantly when the fire broke out.
2) Tom is often ______________; last year he went to Shanghai to try his ______________. (fortunate)
3) _____________ (fortunate), it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. (2021新高考I卷)
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
Unfortunately
一句多译
她很幸运有份好工作。
She is very fortunate in having/to have a good job.
She is very fortunate that she has a good job.
It’s very fortunate that she has a good job.
1. dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. (P30)
dress up as 打扮成……
dress sb./ oneself 给……穿衣 (表示动作)
be dressed in 穿着…… (表示状态) = be wearing
get dressed 穿好衣服
put on sth. 穿上；戴上 (表示动作)
wear sth. 穿上；戴上 (表示状态)
be in + 颜色(表示状态) 穿着……颜色的衣服
【语境应用】 汉译英。
1) 我们穿戴整齐去剧院吧。
2) 他把自己打扮成圣诞老人。
Let’s dress up and go to the theatre.
He dressed himself up as Father Christmas.
2. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起……
It reminded me of my sister’s wedding. (P30)
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that / how… 提醒某人……
remind sb. about… 就……提醒某人
“v. + sb + of sth” 短语
accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
【语境应用】补全句子。
1) You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (使我想起了你的父亲) when you say that.
2) Please ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (提醒我寄这封信) this afternoon.
3) She gently _________ ________ ________ (提醒他) the baby was getting cold and should be taken indoors.
remind me of
remind me to post this
reminded him that
letter
your father
3. pick up 买，购买；拾起，捡起；（无意中）学会；收听到，听到；（车辆等）中途搭载；收拾，整理；（身体、情绪等）好转，改善
Once the flight begins, the crowd rush to the trucks to pick up tomatoes and throw them at each other. (P33)
pick out 认出来；挑出
pick over 仔细挑选
pick off 去除，剪除
【语境应用】指出pick up在下列句子中的意思。
1) Kate’s car stopped and picked me up on my way home. ____________
2) Bob never had an English teacher; he picked up the language in London. ______________
3) My radio can pick up the BBC World Service very clearly. _____________
4) My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. ____________
学会
中途搭载
收听到
好转，恢复
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) The bus _______________ passengers outside the airport.
公交车在机场外接乘客。
2) Her health ______________ after a few days’ rest.
休息了几天，她的身体状况好转了。
3) I _______________ a little French while traveling in France.
在法国旅游的时候，我学会了一点法语。
picks up
picked up
picked up
4. cut off 砍下; 切断; 停掉; 打断; 使分离
Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars. (P34)
cut down 削减; 砍倒; 缩短
cut across 抄近路穿过
cut in 插嘴; 夹塞; 干预
cut up 切碎; 齐根切掉
cut out 删除
cut through 走捷径; 开辟; 刺穿
【语境应用】用含cut的短语的正确形式填空。
1) We were ______________ in the middle of our telephone conversation.
2) The company was trying to _____________ the cost of production.
3) We can gain some time if we ______________ this field.
4) She always ____________ when other people are talking.
5) Many big trees along the road have been ____________ for building houses.
6) The vegetables should be ____________ into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.
cut up
cut off
cut down
cut across
cuts in
cut down
5. pass down 传下来，遗传
She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed down to him from his grandfather. (P34)
pass by 走过，经过；不注意，忽视
passer-by n. / passers-by (pl.) 过路人
pass away 过世，去世；(时间)流逝
pass off 慢慢消失，消退
pass out 失去知觉；昏厥
【语境应用】用pass的不同短语填空。
We cannot ______ these things _____ without doing anything.
The watch has been ___________ over the centuries.
The numbness (麻木) in your foot will soon ________.
She felt sick and dizzy, and then ___________.
The time ___________ day by day.
pass by
passed down
pass off
passed out
passes away
6. set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起
As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (P40)
set off for (someplace) 动身去(某地)
set about (doing sth.) 开始做
set aside 储蓄，留出；把……放在一边；忽视，不顾
set down 放下；制定，确定；记录
set out (to do sth.) 出发；着手，开始，打算
set up 建立；竖起；引起
【语境应用】 用含set的短语的正确形式填空。
1) If you really want to see the movie, we’d better ________ for the cinema now.
2) They want to ________ a special school to help disabled children.
3) She listened attentively and __________ every word he said.
4) Early the next morning he __________ on foot for Changsha.
5) He _________ (doing) his homework right after supper.
set off
set up
set down
set out / off
set about
1. Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. (P39)
“否定词+谓语+比较级”相当于最高级。
常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
can/ could + not/ never+ … + enough/ too… 再……也不过分
no better than… 和……样；几乎等……
not any more than/no more than 仅仅
no less than 不少于,多达
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)在我看来，健康是最重要的。
In my opinion, ___________________________ health in life.
2) 没有什么比那更难了。
___________________________ than that.
3) Nothing is ______ (easy) than to cheat oneself.
再没有什么比欺骗自己更容易的了。
nothing is more important than
Nothing is more difficult
easier
2. However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. (P39)
主语+make it + adj. / n. + (for sb. /sth.) to do sth.
……使得做某事(对于某人/某事来说)是……
(1) make+ it +形容词/名词+ to do sth / that从句
make + it+ no good/ no use/ no value… + doing sth
“make+宾语+宾补”，宾语补足语通常由名词、形容词、省略to的不定式（短语）、过去分词来充当。
(2) 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) So I thought ___________ would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(2020江苏高考)
2) I consider it no use ____________ (quarrel) with him about it.
it
quarrelling
Future in the past 过去将来时
We use the past future to talk about what will happen in the future from the point of some time in the past.
过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的情况或动作。
即：过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。
判断这种时态的依据是: 要有表示过去的“动作”，而不是时间。
一般会有一个发生在过去的动作，而过去将来时的动作要以此过去动作为参照点，在这个动作之后，将要发生的动作即可用过去将来时。
e.g. By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend.
(2019 江苏)
He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive(动力) to work and succeed.
(2018 浙江)
基本构成
1. would + 动词原形
(表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作或存在的状态)
He asked me if I would stay here.
(或表示过去的某种习惯性行为)
She would sit for hours doing nothing.
2. was/were going to +动词原形 (used to plan or make predictions about the future)
(表示过去准备或计划做某事，或者过去将要发生某事)
He said he was going to live in the countryside when he retired.
3. was/were about to do (used to refer to arranged actions that happen in the immediate future, often used with “just”)
(表示过去即将发生的事)
I was just about to go to bed when I heard a knock on the door.
I saw the soup was about to boil over, so I turned the gas off.
4. was/were to do (used to express official arrangements, official orders, or things that should be done)
(表示过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情)
I was to see him tomorrow, but the appointment was cancelled.
We were to do whatever they told us to do.
过去将来时
一般过去将来时
过去将来进行时
过去将来完成时
(强调正在进行的动作或呈现的状态)
(强调已经完成的动作或呈现的状态)
I thought I would take a trip in Africa someday.
我想我有朝一日会去非洲旅行。
I thought I would be taking a trip in Africa during the next June. 我想我来年的6月会在非洲旅行。
I thought I would have left Africa by July.
我想我7月已经离开非洲了。
Complete the following sentences that describe the future in the plete the following sentences that describe the future using either form of the given verbs.
1. Philip bought two tickets for The Phadom of the Opera. He ______________________________ (watch) this musical with his girlfriend on the weekend.
2. I was so surprised at the news that David ________________ _________________ (play) the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy.
would watch / was going to watch
would play /
was going to play
3. Lily decided that she ______________________________ (settle) in New York and pursue her dream of becoming an actress.
4. Hey, Timmy. I _______________ (call) you. But now that you are here, I don't have to.
5. The competition was so close that no one was sure who ___________ (win) the Best Actor award.
6. Jim is not here right now. He said he ______________________ (be) on duty at the library this afternoon.
would settle / was going to settle
was going to call
would win
would be / was going to be
单句语法填空
He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing _______________ (grow) there. (2020 新高考全国I)
The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container of water ______________ (bring) air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. (2020 江苏)
When she had time, she _______________ (bring) food and medicine to them. (2020 新高考全国I)
would bring
would bring
would grow
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，在端午节来临之际，你打算号召同学们一起庆祝这一节日。请你根据所给要点用英语写一封倡议书。
1. 端午节及其习俗； 2. 庆祝活动的内容； 3. 号召大家参与。
注意：1. 词数100左右（标题、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
如何用英语写倡议书
Time to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival
Dear fellow students,
Student Union
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求写一封倡议书，号召同学们参加端午节活动，属于应用文。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。其中，正文一般包括：写倡议书的背景和目的；倡议的具体内容和要求。结尾一般表明倡议者的决心和希望，或提出某种建议。
二、谋篇布局
本篇倡议书的标题、称呼和落款已经给出，我们只需要写出正文和结尾部分即可。根据提示，本写作任务可以分为三部分：
第一部分：引出话题，介绍端午节及其习俗；
第二部分：结合主题，具体阐述庆祝活动的内容；
第三部分：号召大家积极参与。
第一部分：引出话题，介绍端午节及其习俗。
The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival and it falls on ...
The Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place on ..., is an important traditional Chinese festival.
People usually ...
According to tradition, ...
Traditionally, people ...
第二部分：结合主题，具体阐述庆祝活动的内容。
In order to celebrate this upcoming festival, we will ...
We would like to ... in celebration of this upcoming festival.
Anyone who takes part in it will get ..., for ...
All participants (参与者) will get ..., which is another custom thought to ...
第三部分：号召大家积极参与。
By celebrating ..., we will have a deeper understanding of ...
Observing ... will give you a deeper understanding of ...
Come and join us!
Don't hesitate to join in this meaningful activity!
Time to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival
Dear fellow students,
The Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, is an important traditional Chinese festival. Traditionally, people hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumplings during this festival.
We would like to hold a competition of making rice dumplings in celebration of this upcoming festival.
All participants will get leaves of mugwort to hang on doors, which is another custom thought to drive away evil spirits.
Observing the festival will give you a deeper understanding of our traditional culture. Don't hesitate to join in this meaningful activity!
Student Union