译林版（2020） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to School 单元复习课件（114张）

(共114张PPT)
牛津新教材必修1
Unit 1 Back to school
_____________ adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；
级别高的；高级水平的；老年的
n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；
高水平运动员
2. _____________ n. 道路；小路；成功的途径
3. _____________ adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
4. _____________ n. 机会，时机
5. _____________ n. 努力，费力的事；试图
senior
path
positive
effort
opportunity
6. _____________ n. 资源；资料；谋略
7. _____________ n. 设施，设备；场所
8. _____________ n. 态度，看法
9. _____________ n. 目标；进球得分
10. ____________ vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性
n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力
11. ____________ adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的
12. ____________ n. 个人 adj. 单独的，个别的
13. ____________ adv. (时间、空间)向前、提前
resource
facility
attitude
balance
well-rounded
individual
ahead
goal
14. _____________ adj. (学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；
地位或(级别)低的；青少年的
n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员
15. _____________ adv. 向将来；向前；进展，前进
16. _____________ n. 焦点，重点 vt. &vi. 集中
17. _____________ n. 细节；具体情况
18. _____________ n. 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费
19. _____________ vt. 提醒，使想起
20. _____________ n. 风格；方式；样式
21. _____________ n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊
junior
forward
focus
detail
remind
style
workshop
tip
22. _____________ n. 材料；素材
adj. 物质的，实际的；客观存在的
23. _____________ n. 海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人
24. _____________ adj. 中学的；次要的
25. _____________ n.&vt. 交换；交流；兑换
26. _____________ n. 主人；东道主；主持人
27. _____________ 上午，午前
28. _____________ 下午，午后
29. _____________ n. 生物学
30. _____________ adj. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
material
poster
secondary
exchange
host
a.m.
p.m.
biology
tough
31. _____________ n. 闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器
vt. 使惊恐，使害怕
32. _____________ n. 黄油
33. _____________ n. 甜点；布丁
34. _____________ n. 橄榄球运动
35. _____________ n. 书法，书法艺术
alarm
butter
rugby
calligraphy
pudding
1. potential n. 潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的，可能的
→______________ adv. 潜在地，可能地
2. challenge n. &vt. 挑战；质疑
→______________ adj. 富有挑战性的
3. think vt. 想，认为 vi. 思考
→______________ n. 思维，思想；想法
potentially
thinking
challenging
4. acquire vt. 获得，得到
→______________ n. 获得，得到，获得物
5. advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. &vi. 发展，进步
→______________ adj. 高级的；先进的
6. amaze vt. 使惊异/惊奇
→______________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
→______________ adj. 吃惊的，感到惊奇的
→______________ n. 惊异，惊奇
acquirement
advanced
amazing
amazed
amazement
7. confident adj. 自信的
→______________ n. 信心，信任；把握
8. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物)
linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上
→_____________ n. 平等；同等
→_____________ adv. 相等地
9. improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善
→_____________ n. 改进，改善
10. character n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
→____________ n. 特征；特点 adj. 典型的；独特的；特有的
confidence
equality
improvement
equally
characteristic
11. responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的
→______________ n. 责任；职责
→______________ adj. 不负责的
12. independent adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的
→______________ adv. 独立地，自立地
→______________ n. 独立地；自主
→______________ n. 依靠；依赖
responsibility
irresponsibility
independence
independently
dependence
13. base vt. 以……为基础(依据）
n. 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
→_____________ n. 基础；基准；原因
→_____________ adj. 基础的
14. propose v. 建议；提议
→______________ n. 提议，建议；动议
15. aim n. 目的，目标 vi. &vt. 力争做到；目的是； 针对
→______________ adj. 漫无目的的；没有目标的
→______________ adv. 漫无目的地；没有目标地
basis
basic
aimless
proposal
aimlessly
16. technique n. 技巧，技艺；技能
→_____________ adj. 技术的；技能的
→_____________ adv. 技巧上地，与技术有关地
→_____________ n. 技师，技术人员
→_____________ n. 技术；科技
17. profession n. 职业；专业
→______________ adj. 专业的，职业的；娴熟的，
精通业务的
n. 专业人员，专业人士
technical
technically
technology
technician
professional
18. contribute vt. &vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助；是……的原因之一
→_____________ n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠
19. fortune n. 运气，财富
→______________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏
→______________ adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地
→______________ adj. 幸运的
contribution
fortunately
fortunate
unfortunately
20. option n. 可选择的事物，选择，选修课
→_____________ adj. 可供选择的
21. attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；引起(反应)
→______________ adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的
→______________ n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
optional
attractive
attraction
____________________ 存在于，在于
2. ____________________ 能够处理
3. ____________________ 起作用，有影响
4. ____________________ 充分利用，心情享受
5. ____________________ 利用
6. ____________________ 最后但同样重要的
7. ____________________ 坚持；固守，维持
8. ____________________ 因为，由于
lie in
rise to
make a difference
make the most of
take advantage of
last but not least
stick to
as a result of
9. ________________________ 随着时间流逝，久而久之
10. _______________________ 发挥某人的潜能
11. _______________________ 近不及待做某事
12. _______________________ 导致；通向
13. _______________________ 取得进步
14. _______________________ 在……有信心
15. _______________________ 不遗余力做某事
16. _______________________ 对……负责
17. _______________________ 最后，终于；及时
over time
realize one’s potential
can’t wait to do sth.
lead to
make advances
have confidence in
make efforts to do sth.
be responsible for
in time
18. _______________________ 盼望，期待
19. _______________________ 提醒某人……
20. _______________________ 贡献
remind sb. of…
make contributions to
look forward to
1. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. (P2)
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要去做某事
2. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (P3)
it做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
It is +adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. 结构
4. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
so… that… 如此……以至于……
结构：so + adj./adv. + that从句，如此……以至于……
3. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (P3)
介词短语置于句首，表强调，句子用完全倒装结构
1. potential n. 潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的，可能的
Realizing your potential (P2)
have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力
achieve/fulfill/realise one’s (full) potential
(充分)发挥某人的潜力
the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性/潜力
the potential danger 潜在的危险
【语境应用】完成句子
1) It is reported that the machine has ________ ________ ________ (多种潜在功能).
2) All children should be encouraged to ________ ________ ________ _________ (充分发挥他们的潜能).
3) The company certainly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有发展潜力).
for growth
many potential
uses
realise their
full potential
/ realise their potential fully
has the potential
2. challenge n.& vt. 挑战；质疑
The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. (P2)
1) the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战
face/take on/accept a challenge 面对/接受挑战
meet a challenge /rise to a challenge 迎接挑战
2) challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
challenger n. 挑战者
【语境应用】单句语法填空
Nervously facing ___________(challenge), I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. (2019北京)
There will still be lots of ___________ if we are to classify garbage in a short time. (2020江苏)
_____________ work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age. (2020浙江阅读理解C)
challenges
challenges
Challenging
完成句子
_______________________ will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests. (2020江苏)
接受这个挑战会让你接触和你有共同兴趣的人。
2) The ______________________________ and performed the most ___________ task without mistake.
这个挑战者迎接挑战并且毫无差错地完成的这个最具有挑战性的任务。
Taking on this challenge
challengers rose to the challenge
challenging
3. effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图
Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. (P2)
make an effort / make efforts 努力
make every effort 尽一切努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
with (an) effort 费力地，使劲地
without effort 毫不费力地，轻松地
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) I will make every effort ________ achieve my goal.
2) With their patience and ________ (effort), they successfully
developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.
3) Teachers should encourage students to make ______ effort to achieve success.
to
efforts
an
4. advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. &vi. 发展，进步
Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (P2)
1) in advance/ ahead of time 预先；提前(指事先)
be advanced to… 被提拔为……，被提前到……
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
2) advance on/ towards 朝(向)……前进
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
【语境应用】写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1) We are working to advance the cause of world peace.
____________
2) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
____________
3) A line of cars slowly advanced. ____________
4) The meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock. ____________
v. 促进
n. 进展，进步
v. 前进
v. 提前
完成句子
1) I should warn you ____________ that I'm not a very good dancer.
我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。
2) As is known to us all, China has ______________________ science and technology in the past decades.
众所周知的是，在过去几十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。
in advance
made great advances in
amaze vt. 使惊奇
amazed adj. 惊奇的
be amazed at/ by / that … 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
amazement n. 惊奇，惊诧
to one’s amazement 令某人感到惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
amazing是由动词amaze转化而来的形容词，常见的由动词转化成形容词的词还有：delighting, disappointing, exciting, interesting, surprising, satisfying, worrying等。
注意：
以-ing结尾的形容词通常表示人或事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”；
以-ed结尾的形容词通常说明人的状态、神态、外貌、表情、情绪等，常译为“感到……的”。
除以上几个词外，常见的表示情感的动词还有：annoy, bore, confuse, convince, encourage, delight, frighten, inspire, puzzle, tire, move等。
【语境应用】用amaze的适当形式填空。
1) The _________ look on her face showed that she was ________ to see what had happened.
2) Much to my ____________ (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
3) The foreigners are __________ by the __________ achievements that the Chinese have made in the development of economy.
amazed
amazed
amazement
amazed
amazing
5. confidence n. 信心；信任；把握
The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (P3)
have confidence in 对……有信心
lack confidence in 对……缺乏信心
confident adj. 有信心的，自信的
be confident about 对充满信心
be confident of 对……有把握
be confident that 确信……
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she had much confidence ___________ her skills.
2) We are confident ___________ the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
3) They don’t sound confident ___________the future of
the industry.
4) It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my ____________ (confident) up. (2021天津高考)
in
that
about
confidence
翻译下列句子
1) 他对未来充满信心。
___________________________________________________
2) 队员都信赖他们的教练。
___________________________________________________
He is confident of / about the future.
The players all have confidence in their coach.
6. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物)
linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (P3)
be equal to sth. / doing sth. (in sth.)
(在……方面) 与……相等；能胜任……
equal sb. / sth. in (doing) sth.
(在……方面)与……比得上；与……匹敌
without equal / have no equal 无与伦比
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
equally adv. 平等地, 均等地
unequal adj. 不平等的；不相等的
equality n. 平等
【语境应用】单句语法填空
Your personal circumstances are __________ (equal) important. (2019全国卷II 七选五)
___________________ (你能胜任) this challenge
No one _____________ (比得上他) in knowledge.
equally
Are you equal to
equals him
7. balance vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性
n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力
Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. (P3)
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
recover/regain one’s balance 恢复平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
on balance 总的说来
balanced adj. 平衡的; 均衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 他失去平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。
__________________________________________________
2) 尽量保持工作和娱乐平衡。
__________________________________________________
3) 你能单脚站立多久
_________________________________________________
He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.
Try to keep a balance between work and play.
How long can you balance on one foot
8. responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的
Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. (P3)
be responsible for… 对……负责任
responsibility n. 责任
have responsibility for (doing) sth.
有(做)某事的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.
某人有责任做某事
take responsibility for (doing) sth.
承担(做)某事的责任
escape/ avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) Parents need to inspire a sense of _____________ (responsible) the education of their children.
2) No one wants to take responsibility ________ the problem.
3) You have responsibility for ___________ (inform) us of any changes.
=It’s your responsibility ___________ (inform) us of any changes.
4) Residents are responsible ________ keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. (2019天津)
responsibility
informing
for
to inform
for
5) The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be _____________(response).
6) Each of us must take _____________ (responsible) for our own actions.
7) Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible _____________ their children.
responsible
responsibility
for
完成句子
1) The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to __________________________ (为……承担更多的责任) the education of their children.
2) They _____________________ (有……的责任) ensuring that rules are carried out.
take more responsibility for
have responsibility for
9. focus n. 焦点，重点 vt. &.vi. 集中
Setting goals gives you a focus in life. (P6)
1) come into focus 成为焦点
bring sth into focus 使……成为关注的焦点
out of focus 模糊不清/焦点没有对准的
in focus 清晰的/焦点对准的
the focus of attention/ concern 注意力/关注的焦点
2) focus on/ upon sth 集中于……；特别关注
focus one’s attention/ eyes/ energy on…
集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) He needs to focus more ______ his career.
2) We need to focus public attention _______ this issue.
3) Pictures should be ______ focus, with realistic colours and well composed groups.
4) Bring the object _______ focus if you want a sharp photograph.
on
on
in
into
翻译句子。
1) 今天我们主要讨论无家可归的人的问题。
2) 如果你把注意力集中到工作上, 你会按时完成它的。
Today we are going to focus on the problems of the homeless people.
If you focus your attention on your work, you will finish it on time.
10. base vt. 以……为基础(依据）
n. 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. (P7)
1) base...on / upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
be based on... 以……为基础
2) on the base of 以……为基础
at the base of... 在……的底部
basis n． 根据；基础
basic adj. 基础的
basically adv. 主要地；基本上
based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；
以……为重要部分(或特征)的
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 他的理论是以科学实验为基础的。
2) 这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。
This movie is based on/upon a true story.
He based his theory on/upon scientific experiments.
按要求改写句子。
The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
→ ____________________________, the novel was well worth reading. (分词短语作状语)
→ The novel ____________________________ was very worth reading. (分词短语作定语)
based on an interesting story
Based on an interesting story
11. remind vt. 提醒，使想起
This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. (P7)
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/ how/ what… 提醒某人……
动词+sb. of sth.
warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
2) On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad __________ her _____ sugary treats were bad for her teeth. (2019年北京卷阅读理解B)
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me _____ the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. (2021全国Ⅰ卷语法填空)
of
reminded
that
完成句子。
1) You ______________________ (使我想起了你的父亲)
when you say that.
2) Please __________________________ (提醒我发这封邮件) this afternoon.
remind me of your father
remind me to send the email
12. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. &vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对
Club aim: To improve short story writing skills. (P9)
1) with the aim of 目的是……；以……为目标
take aim at 瞄准……；对准……
achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
2) aim at / be aimed doing sth.
瞄准, 对准; 旨在(做)某事
aimed to do sth. 目标/目的是做某事
aimless adj. 漫无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The aim of education is ________ (teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.
2) Jane moved __________ (aimless) down the tree－lined street, not knowing where she was heading. (2017·北京卷)
3) ___________________________________ (为了筹款) the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers.
to teach
aimlessly
With the aim of raising some money for
一句多译
为了通过2023年高考，他努力学习。
→ He studies hard, ______________ the 2023 College Entrance Examination. (aim to do)
→ He studies hard, _________________ the 2023 College Entrance Examination. (aim at)
→ He studies hard ________________ passing the 2023 College Entrance Examination. (介词短语)
aiming to pass
aiming at passing
with the aim of
13. exchange n.& vt. 交换；交流；兑换
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. (P11)
1) in exchange (for) 作为交换
have / make an exchange 交换
2) exchange…for… 用……换取……
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) I want to travel to the US, so I go to the bank to exchange RMB __________ dollars.
2) I’ve offered to clean the kitchen __________ exchange for a week’s accommodation.
3) The boy exchanged his gift __________ his sister because he preferred hers.
4) He picked up a pen from the shelf, but he wanted to make _________ exchange before paying for it.
for
in
with
an
翻译句子。
1) 他把那件黑夹克换成了蓝色的。
2) 与他人交换住所来住上几个星期也不失为一个度假的好方法。
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
Exchanging houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.
完成句子。
I’ve never ___________ (交流) words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.
exchanged
14. contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠
Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. (P11)
make a contribution to / towards sth.
对……作出贡献
contribute vi. & vt. 捐献，捐助，捐赠
contribute to … 促成；有助于
contribute … to … 把……捐献给……
【语境运用】完成句子
1) Many local businesses _________________ the school rebuilding fund.
当地的许多企业为学校的重建基金提供了捐款。
2) Honesty and hard work _______________________________.
诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。
3) This invention ___________________________ road safety.
这项发明对道路安全贡献很大。
contributed to
contribute to success and happiness
made a major contribution to
15. fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏
Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. (P11)
(1) fortunate adj. 幸运的
be fortunate to do sth 幸运做某事
be fortunate in having sth 幸运拥有某物
be fortunate in doing sth. 在……方面很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) that…
对某人来说……是幸运的
(2) fortune n. 财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
seek one’s fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
make a fortune 发财
(3) unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
misfortune n. 不幸
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) ______________(fortunate), someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department instantly when the fire broke out.
2) Tom is often ______________; last year he went to Shanghai to try his ______________. (fortunate)
3) _____________ (fortunate), it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. (2021新高考I卷)
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
Unfortunately
一句多译
她很幸运有份好工作。
She is very fortunate in having/to have a good job.
She is very fortunate that she has a good job.
It’s very fortunate that she has a good job.
16. attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)
The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. (P12)
1) attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人的事物
tourist attraction 旅游景点
2) attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力的
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to 喜爱
【语境应用】语法填空。
1) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __________ (attract).
2) The concert was broadcast live and _________ (attract) the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
3) Equally __________ (attract) are the tips on how to learn English, which is of great significance to my English study.
(2021新高考I卷)
attraction
attracted
attractive
4) This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way _________ (attract) customers. (2020天津高考)
to attract
5) There are many tourist ____________in Beijing. And what _________ me most is the Great Wall, which is also _________ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are _________ by its beauty and come to China.
北京有很多旅游景点。最吸引我的是长城民，它对外国人也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美丽所吸引，来到中国。
attracts
attractions
attractive
attracted
1. make a difference 起作用，有影响
The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (P3)
make a big difference to 对……有很大的影响/作用
make no difference to 对……没有作用/影响
make some difference to 对……有些作用或影响
It makes a difference (to sb) +wh-从句
……(对某人来说)有影响/有关系
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) But does one plastic straw or cup really make ______ difference (2021全国乙卷阅读理解C)
2) "Just five more minutes outdoors can make a ____________ (different)," David Bond says. (2021年浙江卷阅读理解B)
difference
a
完成句子
1) 你是去是留对我都无所谓。
It doesn’t ___________________ to me whether you go or stay.
2) 学习驾驶时, 若有一位好教练指导，效果则大不相同。
When you’re learning to drive, having a good teacher ______________________.
make any difference
makes a big difference
2. make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (P3)
make good/ full use of 好好利用，充分利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best of 充分利用，尽情享受
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 王先生利用一切机会学习英语。
Mr Wang ______________________________________ his chance to learn English.
2) 母亲告诉我说我应该好好利用时间。
Mother tells me that I should _________________________.
makes the most / good use / (full) use of
make good use of time
3. take advantage of 利用；占（某人的）便宜
Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. (P3)
have an advantage of 有……的优势
have/give sb. an advantage over
(使某人)在……方面有优势
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
gain an advantage 取得优势
【语境应用】补全句子
1) 我们应该趁天气暖和，今天下午出去散散步。
We should ________ __________ ________ the warm weather to go for a walk this afternoon.
2) 获胜的拳击手比他的对手有优势，因为他比对手重四磅。
The winning boxer ________ ________ __________ ________ his opponent because he was four pounds heavier.
take advantage of
had an advantage over
4. look forward to 期待; 盼望 (to为介词，后跟名词或v.-ing形式)
In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning. (P5)
look短语：
look back (on / to sth.) 回想，记起
look through sth. 仔细检查，快递阅读(某物)
look down on / upon 轻视，看不起
look into 调查
look out 小心，当心
look on 旁观
look over 检查
look up 查找，查阅
含介词to短语：
pay attention to 注意
get down to 开始认真做某事
be / get used to 习惯于
refer to 谈到；查阅；指的是
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致；通往
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的朋友相处。
In the coming months, I _____________________________
____________________.
2) I am looking forward to _________ (meet) you next time.
3) Sarah Thomas is ___________________ (盼望) the challenge of her new A-level course.
look forward to spending more
time with my friends
meeting
looking forward to
5. as a result of 由于 (后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语)
As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. (P6)
as a result 因此，结果。单独使用。
result in 引起某种结果，使获得某种成果；导致
result from 由……造成，因……而产生
as a result 所以，结果……
【语境应用】翻译句子
1) 他的粗心导致了他的失败。
His carelessness resulted in his failure.
2) 他犯了一个大错误，因此失去了工作。
He made one big mistake, and as a result he lost his job. /
He lost his job as a result of one big mistake.
3) 疾病通常是由缺乏睡眠引起的。
Sickness often results from lack of sleep.
6. over time 随着时间流逝；久而久之
My language skills improved over time. (P12)
time短语
all the time 一直
from time to time 偶尔，有时
in no time 立即，马上
at the same time 同时
as time passes/goes by 随着时间推移
【语境应用】完成句子
1) I’ve kept on thinking about that _____________.
我一直惦记着这件事。
2) She has to work at weekends ________________.
她偶尔周末还得工作。
3) Traditions get established _____________.
传统是随着时间的推移而得到认可的。
all the time
from time to time
over time
1. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. (P2)
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要去做某事
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事
【语境应用】语法填空
But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait ________(try) this adventure again.
I just can’t help _________ (buy) things whether I need them or not.
His wife was out. He could not help but _________ (cook) for himself.
to try
buying
cook
2. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (P3)
it做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
It is +adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. 结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult, necessary, important, quick, easy等。多与事物的特征有关。
It is +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. 结构中，of前面的形容词通常是wise, kind, stupid, silly, bright, nice, good等，多与人的性格特点有关。
It’s no use/no good doing sth. 做某事是没用的/无益的
It’s a pity/ a shame/ a wonder that… 可惜/遗憾/奇怪的是……
【语境应用】 翻译句子
1) 对学生们来说，学习一门外语是重要的。
It is important for the students to learn a foreign language.
2) 对任何紧急情况快速作出反应是很有必要的。
It is quite necessary to react quickly to any emergency.
3. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (P3)
1) 句首是表示地点等的介词短语且后有不及物动词come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等或系动词be时，常用完全倒装。
(介词短语+不及物动词/系动词be+主语)
2) 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词 +主语”。
3) 句首是表示方向、地点、时间的副词(如now, then, here, there, out, in, up, down away, off等)，主语是名词，且谓语动词是be, come, go, rush, run, begin, fall等词的时候，句子要进行完全倒装。
注意：
若句子的主语是人称代词，则主谓不倒装。
e.g. Here you are.
完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语，也就是后面的名词。
【语境应用】完成句子
1) —Is everyone here
—Not yet ... Look, here _________________________ (其他的客人来了)．
2) John opened the door. There ____________ (站着一位女孩) he had never seen before.
3) The door opened and in ___________________.
门开了，观众涌了进来。
come the rest of our guests
stood a girl
rushed the audience
4) ____________________a doctor on the train.
这列火车上碰巧有一位大夫。
5) Look！Here__________________.
瞧！老师来了。
There happened to be
comes the teacher
翻译句子
1) 教室里有四十名中国学生和两名老师。
In the classroom are forty Chinese students and two teachers.
2) 在这张照片中，我周围都是那时在我生活中很重要的东西：汽车杂志和乐器。
Around me in this picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
4. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
so… that… 如此……以至于……
结构：so + adj./adv. + that从句，如此……以至于……
so +
adj./adv.
adj. + a/an +可数名词单数
many/few + 可数名词复数
much/little (少) + 不可数名词
+ that
such +
a/an + adj. +可数名词单数
adj. +可数名词复数
adj. +不可数名词
+ that
【注意】so/such置句首时要用部分倒装结构。
【语境应用】语法填空/翻译句子
1) 有这么多的选择，以至于我不知道哪个是最好的。
There are _______ many options that I am at a loss which is the best choice.
2) 这是一个如此困难的挑战，以至于我发现我无法独自应对。
It is ______ a difficult challenge that I find it is more than I can deal with all by myself.
3) 太冷了，你不能出去。
So cold is it that you can’t go outside.
so
such
Sentence elements and sentence structures
句子是表达思想的基本单位，主要句子成分有主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(O)、补语(C)、状语(A)、表语(P)、定语(Attr.)等。
1. 主语subject: 指句子所谈论的主体。如:
The teacher gave a speech.
Beijing is the capital of China.
句子成分
2. 谓语verb：谓语指谓语部分的主要动词，通常说明主语所做的动作或主语的特征和状态。如：
Many students join school clubs.
The weather is nice.
3. 宾语object：常指动作的对象。有的动词后面可以接两个宾语，常把其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语(indirect object), 表示物的宾语称为直接宾语(direct object)。如：
We should develop good study habits.
Jack offered me some helpful advice.
4. 补语complement：补语分为主语补语(subject complement)和宾语补语(object complement)，用来补充说明主语或宾语的特征或情况。如:
He is made chairman of the club.
Listening to music makes me relaxed.
5. 状语adverbial：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如:
Maggle plans her study carefully.
Clearly, talking to him is a mistake.
6. 表语predicative：系动词后面的成分，常说明主语的身份、特征和状态。常见连系动词有be、become、feel、look、seem等。如：
It’s a lovely day.
I feel happy.
7. 定语attributive：修饰名词或代词。如:
I went to a large library yesterday.
He doesn’t have anything to do at the moment.
常见句子结构(sentence structures)有八种:
1. 主谓：主语+谓语(SV)。如：
The car stopped.
2. 主系表：主语+连系动词+表语(SVP)。如：
Mary seemed pleased.
3. 主谓宾：主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)。如：
I love ice cream.
句子结构
4. 主谓宾宾：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)。如:
Tom gave me a present.
5. 主谓宾补：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)。如:
We consider the work challenging.
6. 主谓状：主语+谓语+状语(SVA)。如:
They work hard.
7. 主谓宾状: 主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA)。如：
We like the film very much.
8. 存现句：引导词 there引导的句子。如：
There is a sports centre in our school.
Ⅰ.写出下面句子的结构类型。
1. Things change. _________________
2. The car caught fire. __________________
3. Did the milk turn sour __________________
4. He bought his wife a coat. __________________
5. Are there any trees in the garden __________________
6. Roy found his new job rather boring. __________________
主谓结构
主谓宾结构
主系表结构
主谓宾宾结构
存现句There be结构
主谓宾补结构
Ⅱ.写出下面句子中画线部分的句子成分。
1. The number of students will increase. ________
2. Raquel will watch the dogs tomorrow. ________
3. My brother always makes me laugh. ___________
4. The students didn't understand the teacher's words that day. ________
5. At 5:00 pm, most people leave their offices in the city. ________
主语
状语
宾语补足语
宾语
谓语
III. 根据提示翻译下面句子。
1. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 (主语+谓语+宾语)
2. 现在正下着雨。 (主语+谓语)
3. 警方昨天调查了这家公司。 (主语+谓语+宾语+状语)
4. 海豚非常聪明。 (主语+系动词+表语)
We love our motherland.
It's raining now.
The police investigated this company yesterday.
Dolphins are very intelligent.
5. 他们昨天下午激烈地辩论了一个热门话题。(主语+谓语+状语)
6. 你不能要求他借给你钱。 (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
7. 我打算送给他一幅中国油画作为生日礼物。 (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
They argued heatedly about a hot topic yesterday afternoon.
You mustn't ask him to lend his money to you.
I am going to give him a Chinese painting as a birthday present.
假定你是李华，目前在英国做交换生。请根据提示给校长Mr. Brown写一封建议信。
1. 建议学校成立武术社团（Martial Arts Club）；
2. 成立该社团的好处； 3. 希望得到学校支持。
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. _____________
_____________________________________________________
如何用英语写建议信
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求给校长写一封建议信，属于应用文。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，并说明理由，以便让对方接受自己的想法或主张。建议信要给出写信的原因、建议的内容和提出建议的理由。语气要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。
二、谋篇布局
信件的开头和结尾已经给出，我们只需要写出正文部分即可。正文可以分为三部分：
第一部分：表明写作意图（建议学校成立武术社团）；
第二部分：阐述理由（充实课余生活、了解中国文化、强身健体并放松身心）；
第三部分：表达希望（希望校长考虑成立该社团并给予支持）。
表明写作意图：
I'm writing to make a suggestion that ...
It's my great pleasure to give you some suggestions / advice on ...
I am writing to express my views concerning ( 关于) ...
Here are a few suggestions about ...
Considering ..., I would like to make some suggestions.
提出建议并阐述理由：
There will be a great opportunity for ... to ...
It is necessary / important ...
It seems to me that you could ...
It is a good idea to ...
Firstly / First / First of all ... Secondly / Second ... Lastly / Last but not least ...
结尾：
I sincerely hope you will take my advice / suggestions into consideration.
I hope my suggestions will work well with you.
I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful / helpful ...
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to make a suggestion that a Martial Arts Club should be set up in our school.
Considering that more and more students here become interested in Chinese martial arts, it is a good idea for our school to start one. Firstly, it will make our school life more colorful.
Secondly, there will be a great opportunity for us to have a better understanding of Chinese culture. More importantly, if we practice martial arts, not only can we build up our body, but we can also relax our mind.
I sincerely hope you will take my suggestion into consideration and lend your support.
Yours sincerely,