译林版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 单元复习课件（84张ppt）

(共84张PPT)
牛津新教材必修1
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
1. ___________ n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝
2. ___________ n. 屋顶，顶部
3. ___________ n.&vt.&vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗，斗争
4. ___________ n. 青少年
5. ___________ n. 速度；率 vi.&vt. 评价，评估
6. ___________ vi.&vt. （使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；摄影
7. ___________ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
8. ___________ n.攻击的目标，对象 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
9. ___________ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的
nest
roof
battle
teenager
rate
shoot
spot
target
mental
10. ____________ n. 成年人
11. ____________ n.&vt. 渴望，希望
12. ____________ vi.&n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗
13. ____________ adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的
14. ____________ n.（关系）破裂；故障
15. ____________ adj. 频繁的；有规律的
16. ____________ vt. 使平静，使镇静 adj. 镇静的，沉着的
17. ____________ n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把……视为；观看
18. ____________ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；担忧
19. ____________ n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师
adult
desire
struggle
rough
breakdown
regular
calm
view
concern
editor
20. ____________ n. 成年人
21. ____________ n. 渴望，希望
22. ____________ n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗
23. ____________ adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的
24. ____________ adj.（关系）破裂；故障
25. ____________ adj. 频繁的；有规律的
26. ____________ vt.&vi. 使平静，使镇静 n. 镇静的，沉着的
27. ____________ n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把……视为；观看
28. ____________ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；担忧
29. ____________ adj. 主编，编辑；剪辑师
skin
forum
expert
likely
unique
passive
press
youth
kangaroo
flexible
30. ____________ n. 账户；描述；解释 vt. 认为是，视为
31. ____________ n. 租金 vi.&vt. 租用；出租
32. ____________ n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店
33. ____________ vi. 聚集，集合 vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集
34. ____________ vt.&vi. 主动建议；自愿，义务做 n.志愿者
35. ____________ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器
36. ____________ n. 数字；人物；体型，身材
37. ____________ adv. 在市中心，往市中心
38. ____________ n. 大腿部
39. ____________ n. 出纳员；叙述者
account
rent
grocery
gather
volunteer
pipe
figure
downtown
lap
teller
40. ____________ n.（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光
41. ____________ n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的
42. ____________ n. 回复；反应，响应
scene
flat
response
1. ____________ vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证
____________ n. 争吵，争论；论点
2. ____________ adj. 令人紧张的；绷紧的
____________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；矛盾，对立；拉伸
3. ____________ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；渴望的
____________ n. 焦虑；渴望
4. ____________ n. 怒火，怒气
____________ adj. 发怒的；生气的
____________ adv. 生气地，气愤地
argue
argument
tense
tension
anxious
anxiety
anger
angry
angrily
5. ____________ adj. 复杂的 n. 常态，通常标准
____________ adj. 不正常的，反常的
6. ____________ n. 精神压力；忧虑；紧张，强调 vt. 强调
____________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的
____________ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的
7. ____________ vt. 设计；制订 n. 设计；设计艺术
____________ n. 设计者
8. ____________ vt.&vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
____________ n. 表演；表现；执行，履行
____________ n. 表演者；演员
normal
abnormal
stressful
stress
stressed
design
designer
perform
performance
performer
9. ___________ adj. 热切的；渴望的，渴求的
___________ n. 热切；渴望
10. ___________ n. 冒险，奇遇
___________ adj. 渴望冒险的；喜欢冒险的
___________ n. 冒险者
11. ___________ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的
___________ n. 安全性
12. ___________ vt.&vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生
___________ n. 毕业
eager
eagerness
adventure
adventurous
adventurer
secure
security
graduate
graduation
13. ___________ adj. 紧急的
___________ n. 突发事件，紧急情况
14. ___________ vt.&vi. 经营；动手术
___________ n. 操作；经营；手术
___________ n. 操作员；话务员
emergent
emergency
operate
operation
operator
1. ______________________ （在某事上）与某人看法一致
2. ______________________ 快速长高
3. ______________________ 平静，镇静，安静
4. ______________________ 从某人的角度、观点出发
5. ______________________ 经历
6. ______________________ 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
7. ______________________ 承认错误，认输
8. ______________________（使）变得高兴，振奋起来
9. ______________________ 转变为
see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.)
shoot up
calm down
from one’s point of view
go through
think sth. through
back down
cheer up
turn into
10. ____________________ 导致，结果是
11. ____________________ 以……比率
12. ____________________ 独立地
13. ____________________ 和……相处
14. ____________________ 结果是，原来是
15. ____________________ 依靠，依赖
result in
at a … rate
on one’s own
get along with
turn out
depend upon
2. It seems to do sth.似乎做某事(it为形式主语)
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. (P17)
1. wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。
On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient... (P17)
4. whatever引导让步状语从句
Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. (P26)
3. 特殊疑问词/whether+不定式
Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (P17)
1. long vi. 渴望
Longs to provide her baby with the best. (P15)
long for sth. 渴望某事物
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
long for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 孩子们盼望放假。
The children are longing for the holidays.
2) 我盼望再见到你。
I’m longing to see you again.
3) 她希望他邀请自己跳舞。
She longed for him to ask her to dance.
2. argument n. 争吵；论点，论据
Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (P16)
have an argument with sb. 与某人争论/争吵
It is/was beyond argument that…无可争辩的是……
argue v. 论证；争辩，争论
argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事
argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争辩/辩论某事
argue that… 主张; 认为
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) He argued ___________ smoking, and insisted that smoking was harmful to health.
2) As far as I know, they argue ___________ the right to vote.
3) The mental health benefits from music can’t ___________ (argue). (2021北京)
4) 这是反对吸烟的有力论据。
It’s a powerful _________ _________ _________.
be argued
against
for
argument against smoking
3. anxious adj. 担心的，焦虑的，不安的；渴望的
You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. (P16)
be anxious for/about
be anxious + 从句
be anxious for sth.
be anxious to do sth.
be anxious for sb. to do sth.
be anxious + 从句(从句谓语常
用“should+动词原形”)
为……担心/担忧
渴望……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Why was she so _____________________ (渴望我留下)
2) Parents are naturally _______________________ (为他们的孩子担心).
3) They were ___________________ (渴望得到消息) of our safe return.
4) I’m anxious that ________________________ (我们应该准时到达那里) because I don’t think there’ll be many seats left.
we should get there on time
anxious for me to stay
anxious for their children
anxious for the news
at a rate of 以……速度
at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
at any rate 无论如何；不管怎样；总而言之
rate sb./sth. (as) sth. 评价某人/某物
rate n. 速度；率 vi.&vt. 评价，评估
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升到了6.5%。
2) 观众都认为这次演出是成功的。
3) 我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚星期五回来。
Australia’s unemployment rate rose to 6.5% in February.
The show was rated as a success by audiences.
I may be away on business next week but at any rate I’ll be back by Friday.
shoot (shot, shot) vi.&vt. 射杀；射击；冲；摄影
shoot up 快速长高
shoot at 向……射击
shoot sb./sth. in the back 射中某人/某物背部
shot n. 枪；射击；投球；照片
fire several shots 射击几次
Good shot! 好球！
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) The three bad guys were shot.
2) Tom shot at a bird, but missed it.
3) That player is looking for an opportunity to shoot.
4) That film was shot in black and white.
那三个坏人中枪了。
Tom向一只鸟开枪，但是没有射中。
那个球员正在寻找机会射门。
那部电影被拍成了黑白片。
4. spot n. 粉刺；地点, 场所；斑点, 污渍 v. 发现, 认出
You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. (P16)
on the spot 立刻，马上；当场；在现场
put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答/尴尬问题)使人难堪
on the spot 立刻；当场；在现场
in a spot 在困难中
spot sb. /sth. doing sth. 发现某人/某事正在做某事
spotted adj. 有斑点的，弄污了的
spotless adj. 无脏污的，无可挑剔的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) By accident we spotted the young man _________ (climb) upstairs.
2) The other day I bought a black and white ________ (spot) dress from the nearby shopping center.
3) We ought to find out the views of the people ________ the spot.
4) I was ________ a spot where my car ran out of gas on that I lonely road.
climbing
spotted
on
in
have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事
have a strong desire for sth. 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
desire that… (should) do… 渴望做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
5. desire n. 渴望; 渴求 vt. 想要；渴望
You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (P17)
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) We all ________ __________ ________ ________ (想要幸福和健康).
2) I have long ________ ________ ________ ________ (渴望见到他们).
3) As far as I know, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对财富无欲望).
4) Tom told me that they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (要我快点回来).
desire happiness and health
desired to see them
has no desire for wealth
desired me to return soon
desire, wish, long, hope
desire 语气较正式，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的
wish 语气较弱，多指难以实现或不可能事先的愿望
long 语气较强，殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西，也指一般愿望，但含有一定感彩。
hope 对愿望事先有一定的信心的希望
6. struggle n. 奋斗；搏斗 vi. 拼搏；争斗；抗争
On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient... (P16)
struggle with sb. 与某人打斗
struggle against / with 和……斗争
struggle for 为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) She’s struggling _________(bring) up a family alone.
2) Millions of people are struggling ________ survival.
3) John struggled ____________ cancer for two years.
4) Police said there were no signs of a _________(struggle).
to bring
for
against / with
struggle
5) In the short film, you can learn that my school has been __________________________.
在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。
6) He was badly injured in the accident, but ___________________ (还是挣扎着站了起来).
struggling for a better future
struggled to his feet
break短语
break down 消除；分解；打破；机器坏了；身体垮了
break into 强行进入；打断
break off 中断
break out 突发，爆发
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎，分裂
7. breakdown n. （关系）破裂；故障
All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. (P17)
3) Scientists think they are beginning to _____________ in the fight against cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
4) I was still living in London when the war ____________.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
5) Both sides blamed each other for the ____________ of talks.
双方都指责对方导致了谈判的破裂。
break through
broke out
breakdown
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The thieves _________________(闯入办公室) and stole some money.
2) Negotiations between the two sides ________________(失败).
broke into the office
have broken down
8. view n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把……视为；观看
… take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (P17)
come into view 进入视野；看得见
have a good view of 清楚看到
in view 在视野范围内
in one’s view 据某人看来
view …as … 把……看作……
from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/角度来看
【语境应用】完成/翻译句子。
2) 多么美的景色啊！
3) 你能告诉我们你对电脑病毒的看法吗？
4) 在我看来，学校的假期不仅漫长而且无聊。
What a beautiful view!
Could you tell us your views on computer viruses
In my view, school holidays are not only too long but also boring.
1) ___________________, there is no way they can win.
我认为，他们不可能赢。
From my point of view
scene, scenery, sight, view
scene 事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面 battle scenes
the opening scene
scenery 不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景 They stopped at the top of
the hill to admire the scenery.
sight 视力；风景名胜，常用复数形式，多指人文景观 The Great Wall is one of the
sights of the world.
view 指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色；表示观点看法, 可用viewpoint, point of view。 The view from the top of the
mountain is breathtaking.
【语境应用】用scene, scenery, sight, view 完成句子。
1) get/have a good ______ of the city
2) in /out of _____ 视力范围内/看不见的范围
3) see the ______ 参观名胜
4) on the ______ 在现场
5) There is a happy ______ with children playing in the park.
6) Switzerland is famous for its watch-making and beautiful ______.
view
sight
sights
scene
scenery
scene
单项选择。
From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful _____ of sunrise.
A. scenery　 B. sight C. view D. scene
完成句子。
However, one day, my ________ (观点，看法) of my uncle suddenly changed. (2019天津)
view
9. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧
After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. (P17)
concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的
be concerned with 与……有关
be concerned about/for 担心……
as/so far as… be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
concerning prep. 有关；关于
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Mary hasn’t been seen for four days and there is ____________________ (对她的安全很担心).
2) _________________________ (人们普遍对……感到忧虑) that new houses will be built on protected land.
3) Matters of pollution and the environment _______________ (涉及到我们所有人).
4) My mom is really ____________ (concern) with the health of everyone in our family. (2020全国III)
concern for her safety
There is widespread concern
concern us all
concerned
10. stress n. 精神压力，紧张; 强调 vt. 强调；着重
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that… (P17)
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
put stress on sth. 强调某事
under the stress of 在……的压力下
stressed adj. (人)焦虑不安的；受压的
stressful adj. (事物)产生压力的；紧张的
【语境应用】完成句子/翻译句子。
Don’t put so much __________ (stress) the kids. They are still very young.
Though he feels _________ (stress), he has never thought of giving up the job.
stress on
stressed
3) 在他的报告中，他强调了良好公共关系的重要性。
In his talk, he stressed the importance of good public relations.
4) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下，办事就容易出差错。
11. design n. 设计；设计艺术 vt. 设计；制定
So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood. (P20)
design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
design sth. to do sth. 为做……而设计……
design sth. for sth. 为……而设计……
be designed for / to do sth. 旨在……；打算被用来做
by design 故意地；蓄意地
designer n. 设计者
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The course _______________________ (是为初学者设计的).
2) There are a lot of _________________ (漂亮的花纹) on the plate.
3) The programme _______________________________ (是专为帮助残疾人设计的).
4) Please note that _____________________________________ (这些设计可能与那些不同).
5) Today I am living a creative life as the _________ (design) of my own fashion brand.
is designed for beginners
beautiful designs
is designed to help disabled people
these designs may be different from those
designer
12. likely adj. 可能的 adv.可能地
It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. (P20)
sb./sth. be likely to do sth.
=It’s likely that 做某事是有可能的
sb./sth. be unlikely to do sth.
=It’s unlikely that 做某事是不可能的
People are likely _____________ (forget) their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals.
2) I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is _____________ (like) to be accepted under present condition.
【语境应用】完成句子。
to forget
unlikely
12. account n. 账户；描写；解释 vt. 认为是，视为；说明
Mama and Her Bank Account (P25)
on account of 由于
on no account / not ... on any account
绝不要，无论如何都不要
take ... into account 把……考虑进去
account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
give a full account of 对……做详细的描述
accountant n. 会计，会计师
【语境应用】用account的相关短语完成句子。
1) She _______ _______ _______ (描述) of what she saw in China.
2) The plane didn’t take off on time _______ _______ _______ (因为) the bad weather.
3) _______ _______ _______ (决不) will you miss the chance.
4) The nurse was unable to _______ _______ (说明) the disappearance of the patients that were under her care.
gave an account
on account of
On no account
account for
13. gather vi. 聚集，集合 vt. 收拢；搜集；聚集
Eagerly, we gathered around the table. (P25)
gather around/round 簇拥，聚集在
gather up/together
gathering n. 聚集，聚会；集会
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 这位教授正在为他的下一本书收集资料。
2) 雪球滚下山坡时速度越来越快。
3) 姐妹三人决定轮流做东，在各自的家里举行家庭聚会。
4) 下月世界各国领导人将共聚维也纳(Vienna)。
The professor is gathering materials for his next book.
The snowball gathered speed as it rolled down the hill.
The three sisters decided to take turns to host family gatherings in their own home.
There will be a gathering of world leaders in Vienna next month.
14. response n. 反应；响应；回答，答复
He waits for a response but doesn’t get one. (P27)
in response to 作为……的回应; 回答
make a response to 对……作出响应/答复
give/make no response to 对……不予回答
respond vi. 做出反应；回应 vt.&vi. 回答
respond to 答复；对……作出回答/回应
【语境应用】单项选择/完成句子。
1) In fact, you can make no _____ to his questions, if you have no idea and you are unwilling to take part in the discussion.
A. sign B. action C. response D. mark
2) Although the student was asked to answer a question, he remained seated there and no _____ was given by him.
A. response B. handshake C. regards D. expression
3) Faced with challenges, I ______________________________
_______ (我积极应对并克服了它们).
C
A
responded positively and overcame
them
4) She glared at the stranger _____________ (作为……的反应) his bad manners.
in response to
1. from...to...
Often, she worries, from day to day– (P15)
from place to place/house to house etc. 到处/挨家挨户等
from day to day/from minute to minute etc. 一天天/一分分等
vary/change etc. from sth. to sth. 因……而异
from morning to night 从早到晚
from bad to worse 越来越糟
2. see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.) （在某事上）与某人看法一致
Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything (P16)
in sb.’s eyes/ in the eyes of sb./ to sb.’s eyes 在某人看来
turn a blind eye to… 对……视而不见
shut/close one’s eyes to… 对……视而不见
keep an eye on… 照看/留意……
have an eye for… 对……有鉴赏力
an eye for an eye 以眼还眼，以牙还牙
fix one’s eyes on 注视，凝视
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The boy ______________ (对……有鉴赏力) pictures, which makes his parents very happy.
2) We’ve asked the neighbors to _______________ (照看……) the house for us while we are away.
3) Everyone _________________ (注视) the new student.
4) _______________________________ (但我的看法和他们不一样), I insist that the secrets behind the magic should not be disclosed.
has an eye for
keep an eye on
fixed their eyes on
But I don’t see eye to eye with them
3. calm down 平静，镇静，安静
…take a minute to calm down… (P17)
calm oneself 使自己平静下来
stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 vt. 使平静，使镇静
calmly adv. 平静地
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 请努力保持镇静，医生很快就到。
Please try to stay calm. The doctor will be here soon.
2) 大海今天看起来更平静。
The sea looks much calmer today.
3) 她深吸了一口气，使自己平静下来。
She took a deep breath to calm herself (down).
4) 虽然他的自行车坏了，他还是努力保持镇定。
Although his bike was broken, he tried to keep calm about it.
pay money into...=deposit money into... 存钱进帐户
4. draw sth. from/out of sth. 提取，支取
We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. (P26)
draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖
draw in （日子）渐短；（车、船等）到站
draw back 向后移动，退缩；撤回
draw out （日子）渐长；使畅所欲言
draw up 起草，制定；（车辆等）停下
draw a conclusion 得出结论
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I __________________________ (存进) my account this morning.
I ______________________________ (取了些钱) my account to pay for our trip.
It’s too late to ________________ (撤回) from the plan.
I have to _____________ (利用) my savings.
It is still too early to ________________ (得出结论) on this point.
paid/deposited the money into
drew/withdrew some money out of
draw back
draw on
draw a conclusion
1. wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。
On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient... (P17)
与现在事实相反愿望：从句谓语一般过去时(be用were)
与过去事实相反愿望：从句谓语had+过去分词或would/ could + have +过去分词；
将来不大可能实现愿望：从句谓语would/could+动词原形
e.g. How I wish I was there with you.
I wish I hadn’t lost the chance.
I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我希望我是一只鸟！
I wish I were a bird!
2) 我希望接下来的三个月我能和你在一起。
I wish I could be with you for the next three months.
3) 我希望我要是随身带了地图就好了。
I wish I had brought a map with me.
2. It seems to do sth.似乎做某事(it为形式主语)
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. (P17)
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
seem to be doing sth. 好像在做某事
seem to have done sth. 好像已经做过某事
It seems that… 似乎
It seems as if/though 看起来好像
e.g. He seemed to have been told about it before.
It seems as if we had seen each other before.
It seems (that) you were lying.
It seems impossible (that) he will be here tomorrow.
On hearing the news, she seemed very disappointed.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) The whole main street seemed shining in the sun.
在阳光下，整条大街似乎在闪闪发光。
2) My daughter seems to have caught a cold.
我女儿好像是感冒了。
3) It seems impossible (that) he will be here tomorrow.
他明天到这儿似乎不太可能。
4) It seems as if we’ll be late.
我们似乎要迟到了。
3. 特殊疑问词/whether+不定式
Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (P17)
1) 在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等（作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式）
2) 常用在tell, show, decide, explain, teach, learn, discuss等词后作宾语。
3) 可以转换成相应名词性从句。
4) 特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) There are so many books here. What troubles them is ________ to choose.
2) Before their flight, the astronauts had to learn how ________ (live) in outer space.
3) We couldn’t agree on ________ to start and ________ to go for the coming holiday.
4) _______________________ (什么时候开会) has not yet been told to us.
which
to live
when
where
When to hold the meeting
4. whatever引导让步状语从句
Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. (P26)
1) whatever引导让步状语从句，无论发生什么；相当于no matter what；
2) 特殊疑问词+-ever：whichever无论哪个；whoever无论谁；wherever无论哪里；however不管怎样，引导让步状语从句时，可与no matter which/who/when/where/how 互换；
3) whatever和no matter what后可接名词，however和no matter how后接形容词或副词。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of ________ you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. (2020天津)
2) So, ________ you are, thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too. (2021浙江)
3) I tend to consult consumption ratings __________________ (无论我买什么).
whatever
whoever
whatever I purchase
简单句有四种情形：
1. 由一个主语和一个谓语部分构成。
e.g. The city is very crowded.
I lost my dictionary last month.
2. 由一个主语和多个谓语动词构成。
e.g. He came in and turned on the lights.
The students are reading and writing at the same time.
简单句
3. 由多个主语和一个谓语部分构成。
e.g. Her speech and performance moved the audience.
Your handwriting and spelling are poor.
4. 由多个主语和多个谓语动词构成。
e.g. Tom and Jack like their sister and give her a present on her birthday every year.
French and English are easy to learn and sound equally wonderful.
并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词and, but, or, so等连接起来的较长句子。
用并列句表达思想时，注意两个并列分句间没有从属关系，是同等重要的独立分句。
e.g. I enjoy playing tennis, but I hate playing basketball.
It started to rain suddenly, so we stopped planting our trees.
并列分句还可用连接副词或分号来连接。
e.g. Most of the class went on the trip; however, Li Hua stayed at school.
The girls did the dishes; the boys swept the floor.
复合句
复合句由一个简单句加一个或以上从句构成。复合句与并列句的区别在于，前者有主句和从句之分，后者没有，分句和分句之间的关系是平等的。连接并列句的词叫并列连词，连接复合句的词叫从属连词。常见从句有：
1. 形容词性从句
形容词性从句，也叫定语从句，它起一个形容词的作用，一般放在被修饰词的后面。
e.g. The water that has been polluted is harmful to people’s health.
She was the only woman that he loved.
2. 名词性从句
名词性从句在句子中起一个名词的作用。它可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
e.g. Whatever he said is good enough for us. （作主语）
We all believe what he said.（作宾语）
The problem is who we can get to replace her.（作表语）
The fact that the money has gone doesn’t mean it was stolen.（作同位语）
3. 副词性从句
副词性从句也叫状语从句，它可表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、目的、让步等。
e.g. Students worked in the library until it closed. （时间）
Make a mark where you have any questions. （地点）
Because I got up late, I missed the first train.（原因）
We sent the letter by airmail in order that it might reach them in time.（目的）
Although he practiced for two months, he failed his driving test.（让步）
【语境应用】用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为并列句。
He was tired, so he went to bed.
1) He was tired. He went to bed.
2) The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog.
3) He made a promise. He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise, but he didn’t keep it.
The child hid behind his mother's skirt, for he was afraid of the dog.
判断短文中八个句子的类型并归类。
I have trouble falling asleep. Any advice — Eli, New Jersey
①All kinds of things can keep you awake. ②Your parents can help figure out what keeps you up and what to do about it. ③Being active for at least 30 minutes a day can improve your sleep, and keeping a constant bedtime can also help.
I want to be on a basketball team. I’ve practiced a lot, but I’m too short. — Elliot, Colorado
Simple sentences: __________
Compound sentences: __________
Complex sentences: __________
③
①
②
Too short No such thing! ④Size has some advantages, but the sport is about much more than that. ⑤Basketball requires a lot of skills, such as shooting, passing, and speed. ⑥Lots of NBA players shorter than six feet tall have achieved success, so don’t worry about your height. ⑦It would be helpful to have a teacher who is willing to give you exercises to develop your skills. ⑧If a skill gives you trouble, you can ask for tips on how to improve it.
Simple sentences: __________
Compound sentences: __________
Complex sentences: __________
⑤
④⑥
⑦⑧
如何写关于亲子问题的建议信
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大。请给她回复邮件，容包括：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达美好祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lisa,
I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. ________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求给英国笔友Lisa就亲子问题写一封建议信，属于应用文。
二、谋篇布局
第一部分：引出话题，说明写信目的：同情对方，给予安慰，并表示愿意给对方提一些建议；
第二部分：提出合理建议：理解父母、和父母沟通、相信自己；
第三部分：表达美好祝愿：希望放松自我，和父母友好相处。
三、组织语言
1. 第一部分：引出话题，说明写信目的。
Many students experience ... when they go to senior high school, so don't worry about ... too much.
Here is some advice for you.
The truth is that a number of students are ... when entering senior high school, so there is no need for you to ...
Here I'd like to offer you some useful suggestions.
2. 第二部分：提出合理的建议。
…you'd better look at the problem from your parents' point of view. They push you so hard because they would like you to ...
... it is a good idea to talk with your parents in a friendly way and let them know ... In this way, you may feel more relaxed.
... you should trust in your ability to do better if you try your best.
... try to put yourself in your parents' shoes, then you will understand why they expect so much of you — maybe they ...
... you could try communicating your ... to your parents in a friendly way, which will help you reduce your stress.
... be confident about yourself, and everything will come out right in time.
3. 第三部分：表达美好祝愿。
I hope you can feel less stressed and get along well with your parents soon.
I hope you can free yourself from your stress soon and improve your relationship with your parents.
Dear Lisa,
I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. The truth is that a number of students are under stress when entering senior high school, so there is no need for you to feel alone. Here I'd like to offer you some useful suggestions.
First of all, try to put yourself in your parents' shoes, then you will understand why they expect so much of you — maybe they see a bright future for you. Second, you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way, which will help you reduce your stress.
Last but not least, be confident about yourself, and everything will come out right in time.
I hope you can free yourself from your stress soon and improve your relationship with your parents.
Best wishes,
Li Hua