译林版（2020） 必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 单元复习课件（97张）

(共97张PPT)
牛津新教材必修1
Unit 3
Getting along with others
______________ adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的
______________ n. 视野；视力；看见
______________ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的
______________ vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊
______________ n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
______________ n. 具体情况，事例；案件，容器
______________ vt. 欺骗，欺诈 n. 诡计，花招；戏法
______________ n. 死，死亡；死亡状态
awkward
sight
horrible
chat
café
case
trick
death
9. ________________ vt. & n. 联系，联络
10. _______________ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的
11. _______________ n. 博客，网志
12. _______________ n. 主题；主旋律
13. _______________ n. 奴隶
14. _______________ n. 木排，筏
15. _______________ n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰
16. _______________ n. 品德，素质；质量；特征
adj. 优质的，高质量的
17. _______________ vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视
contact
shallow
blog
theme
slave
raft
opinion
quality
respect
18. _______________ adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的
19. _______________ vt. 估量，判定；测量 n. 措施；衡量
20. _______________ vi. & vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避免；被遗忘
n. 逃离，逃脱
21. _______________ n. 失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障
22. _______________ n. 时光，时机；瞬间，某个时刻
23. _______________ adv. 其实，实际上；的确，真正地
24. _______________ adj. 出于好心的，善意的
25. _______________ adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的
26. _______________ n. 葡萄酒；果酒
extra
measure
escape
failure
moment
indeed
well-meaning
thorough
wine
1. origin n. 起源，起因，由来；出身，血统
→ ______________ adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的
→ ______________ adv. 起初，原来；独创地，新颖地
2. ________________ n. 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具
→ ______________ pl. (复数形式)
3. ________________ vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全部收回，寻回
→ ______________ n. 恢复
4. ________________ vi. & vt. 回答，回应；做出反应，响应
→ ______________ n. 回答；反应
original
originally
medium
media
recover
recovery
respond
response
5. lose v. 遗失；错过；浪费；受损失，失败
→ ______________ n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
→ ______________ adj. 迷路的；迷惑的；遗失的
6. ________________ vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为
n. 法官，裁判员
→ ______________ n. 判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决
7. ________________ vi. 道歉，谢罪
→ ______________ n. 道歉；辩护，辩解；赔罪；勉强的替代物
8. ________________ v. 表现；起作用；举止得体
→ ______________ n. 行为，举止，态度
loss
lost
judge
judg(e)ment
apologize
apology
behave
behaviour
9. _________________ adj. 坦率的，直率的
→ ______________ adv. 坦率地，直率地
10. definite adj. 清楚的，明确的，确定的
→ ______________ adv. 肯定，确实；确切地
11. ________________ vt. 忽视，对……不予理会
→ ______________ n. 无知，不知
→ ______________ adj. 无知的，幼稚的，不了解的
12. ________________ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受
→ ______________ n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨
frank
frankly
definitely
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
suffer
suffering
13. ________________ vt. & vi. 误会，误解
→ __________________________ 过去式/过去分词
→ ________________ n. 误会，误解
14. ________________ vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸
vt. 使爆炸
→ ______________ n. 爆炸，爆发
15. ________________ adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的
→ ______________ adv. 慷慨地，大方地
→ ______________ n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
misunderstand
misunderstood/misunderstood
misunderstanding
explode
explosion
generous
generously
generousity
16. base vt. 把基地设在……；以……为基础，以……为根据
→ ______________ n. (pl. _________) 基础；原因；基准
17. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，敬重；重视
→ ______________ adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的
→ ______________ adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的
18. _________________ adj. 效率高的，有功效的
→ ______________ n. 效率，效能，功效
19. ________________ vt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映
→ ______________ n. 反映；反射；沉思；映像
basis
bases
respectful
respectable
efficient
efficiency
reflect
reflection
20. ________________vi. 试图，寻找，争取 vt. 寻求，寻找
→ ______________ 过去式/过去分词
21. _________________ n. 优势，益处，成效
vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
→ ______________ adj. 有益的，有帮助的
22. ________________ vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服，安慰
→ ______________ adj. 舒适的
→ ______________ adv. 舒适地
23. ________________ n. 愉快；令人高兴的人(或事) ；乐趣
→ ______________ adj. 欢喜的，令人高兴的，高兴的
seek
sought/sought
benefit
beneficial
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
joy
joyful
24. ________________ vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
→ ______________ n. 识别；确认，认可；赏识
25. _________________ n. 陪伴，作伴；公司
→ ______________ vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
26. _________________ n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群
vt. 挤满，使拥挤 vi. 聚集；挤，涌
→ ______________ adj. 挤满人(物)的; 拥挤的
recognize
recognition
company
accompany
crowd
crowded
27. ________________ n. 诗，韵文
→ _____________ n. (总称)诗，诗歌; 诗意，诗情
→ _____________ n. 诗人
28. ________________ vt. 钦佩，欣赏，仰慕
→ _____________ adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的
→ _____________ n. 钦佩，赞美；羡慕
poem
poetry
poet
admire
admirable
admiration
____________________ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃
____________________ 和某人交朋友
____________________ 闲逛
____________________ 脱离某人的视线
____________________ 社交媒体
____________________ 能够出席，准时到达，获得成功
____________________ 和……聊天
____________________ 不知所措，困惑
____________________ 有错，应承担责任
on the rocks
make friends with sb
hang out
out of one’s sight
social media
make it
chat with
at a loss
in the worng
10. __________________ 无论如何，不管怎样
11. __________________ 放弃，松手，放开
12. __________________ 离去，继续前行
13. __________________ 面对面
14. __________________ 依赖，依靠，指望
15. __________________ 侵蚀，消耗；困扰
16. __________________ 代替
17. __________________ 亲自
18. ___________________ 患难与共，同甘共苦
19. ___________________ 在某人看来
in any case
leg go of
move on
face to face
count on/depend on
eat away at
take the place of
in person
through thick and thin
in one’s opinion
20. ___________________ ……的基础
21. ___________________ 采取行动干某事
22. ___________________ 克服，恢复常态
23. ___________________ 挣扎，拼搏，与……作斗争
24. ___________________ 使显现，使表现出
25. ___________________ 通常，往常，一贯
26. ___________________ 消除(问题)，克服(困难)
27. ___________________ 由……引起，由……产生
28. ___________________ 最大程度地，最大限度地
29. ___________________ 呈现，具有
the basis of
take action to do sth
get over
struggle with
bring out
more often than not
smooth out
result from
in full measure
take on
1. Weather we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (P 30)
whether…or…引导状语从句
2. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. (P 30)
现在分词作后置定语
3. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. (P 30)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
4. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. (P 30)
疑问词 + 不定式
5. Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. (P 37)
even if 引导让步状语从句
6. As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. (P 39)
as引导时间状语从句
7. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. (P 40)
it作形式主语
1. sight n. 视野；视力；看见
Weather we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (P 30)
out of sight 看不见
in / within sight (of) 可以看见，在视线内
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
lose one’s sight 失明
lose sight of 看不见，忽略，忘记
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of ... 在看到……时
in the sight of sb. / in sb.’s sight 依某人的意见，在某人看来
【语境应用】用sight相关短语的适当形式填空。
1) He fell in love with her ____________________.
2) I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ___________________ it.
3) ____________________ every mother, her baby is the loveliest.
4) ____________________, out of mind.
眼不见，心不烦。
at first sight
lost sight of
In the sight of
Out of sight
5) Don’t let me _____________________ you doing it again!
6) Follow that man and keep him ____________________ all the time.
7) The children jumped with joy _____________________ the Christmas tree.
catch sight of
in sight
at the sight of
2. chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊
A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. (P 30)
chat with sb 与某人聊天
chat about 闲聊……
chat to / with sb about sth / sb 与某人闲聊某事
have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人闲聊(某事)
名词conversation, dialogue, talk, chat
词条 意思
conversation 一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见、想法等的非正式交谈
dialogue 指在书本、剧本或电影中的“对话，对白”
talk 指交谈、谈话；或政府、组织等之间的正式“会谈，谈判”(talks)
chat 指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性
【语境应用】从conversation, dialogue, talk, chat中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
1) Most plays are written in ___________.
2) They are good friends. He often asks her to come in for a ____________.
3) She met Harry at the airport and they got into a ___________.
4) In New York yesterday, ____________ between the two sides continued.
dialogue
chat
conversation
talks
3. recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回
Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. (P 30)
recover from 从……中恢复
recover oneself 静下心来
recovery n. 恢复；康复；复得，找回
make a full recovery 完全康复
make a quick/ slow recovery 恢复快/ 缓慢
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) She recovered _________ her surprise, and answered calmly.
2) He’s in hospital, __________ (recover) from a heart attack.
3) To his parents’ relief, the boy made a quick _________ (recover) after the operation.
4) Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely ___________ (recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. (2019全国卷I 七选五改编)
from
recovering
recovery
to recover
4. respond vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. (P 30)
respond to… (with) (以……)对……作出回应/反应
respond that 回答说
response n. 回答，反应
in response to 作为对……的答复/反应
make a response to 对……作出回应/反应
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) According to the ____________ (respond) of the audience, I know I have made a successful speech.
2) When the teacher asked Tom to respond __________ the question, he only stood there saying nothing.
3) After Martha received my message, she responded __________ a phone call in order to discuss the problem as soon as possible.
response
to
with
5. judge vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为
n. 法官；裁判员
Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. (P 31)
judge… by/ from… 从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
judging by/ from 根据……判断；从……来看
(在句中作独立成分)
judg(e)ment n. 看法；判断力；判决
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly ___________ (judge).
2) ___________ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can’t judge a man ___________ his looks.
3) apparently, blindly following other’s advice will affect our own ___________ (judge).
judged
Judging
by/from
judg(e)ment
6. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior. (P 31)
apologize to sb for (doing) sth
因(做)某事而向某人道歉
apology n. 道歉，辩护
accept /refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
receive an apology 接到道歉
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我觉得你应该为你的行为向你弟弟道歉。
I think you should apologize to your brother for your behaviour.
2) 我道歉，我不该发脾气的。
I apologize for losing my temper.
3) 她终于接到了公司方面的道歉。
She finally received an apology from the company.
7. trick vt. 欺骗，欺诈 n. 诡计，花招；戏法
When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. (P 31)
play tricks / a trick on sb 捉弄某人, 开某人的玩笑
the tricks of the trade (某一行业或活动的)绝招绝活，门道
trick sb into (doing) sth 用计诱使某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物
Trick or Treat 不给糖就捣乱
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 不要骗我！
2) 这个男孩喜欢捉弄他的弟弟。
3) 窍门在于瞄准时屏住呼吸。
4) 他骗我借给了他1000元。
He tricked me into lending him 1,000 yuan.
Don’t trick me!
The boy likes playing tricks on his brother.
The trick is to hold your breath while you aim.
8. ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会
However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (P 31)
ignore one’s advice 不理会某人的建议
ignorance n. 无知
ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的
ignore多指故意不予理睬，强调主观态度。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1) 我向劳拉打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
I said hello to Laura, but she ________ ________ ________!
2) 那位老人对现代科技一无所知。
The old man is completely ________ about modern technology.
3) 忽视他们的建议是个错误。
It is a mistake to _________ __________ __________.
ignored me completely
ignorant
ignore their advice
9. suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受
However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (P 31)
suffer pain/hardship/losses 遭受痛苦/艰难/损失
suffer from 受……折磨；患……病
suffer (from) a cold/heart trouble 患感冒/心脏病
suffering n. 痛苦, 苦恼；让人痛苦的事
【语境应用】
一、完成下列句子。
1) He ____________________ (受了好多苦) when he was a child.
2) Do you often ____________________ (遭受头痛的折磨吗)
二、单句语法填空。
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered _________ blindness for lack of proper treatment.
The old man is said to have gone through varieties of _________ (suffer) during the war.
suffered a lot (of pain)
suffer from a headache
from
sufferings
10. contact vt. & n. 联系，联络
Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn’t contacted for a long time. (P 33)
(be) in/out of contact with ... 与……有/失去联系
keep in contact with ... 与……保持联系
lose contact with ... 和……失去联系
make contact with 与……取得联系
have contact with 与……有联系
【语境应用】补全句子。
1) Taking on this challenge will bring you ____________________________________________. (与你有共同兴趣的人接触)
2) Believe it or not, I ________________________________ (与她失去联系) for three years.
3) We forgot to exchange telephone numbers, so now we can’t _______________________(联系对方).
in contact with someone who shares your interests
have been out of contact with her
contact each other
11. explode vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发，爆炸 vt. 使爆炸
When Amy found out, she exploded with anger. (P 33)
explode with/into 爆发，突发
explode with laughter 一下子大笑起来
explosion n. 爆发，爆炸；激增
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
He told a joke which made Mary explode __________ laughter.
He was driving so fast that his car tyre ___________ (explode).
Several people were injured in a bomb ___________ (explode).
explosion
exploded
with
12. respect vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视
I must respect and support the choices he makes. (P 37)
respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
respect sb as 尊敬某人为……
have / show respect for 尊重某人
earn / win / gain the respect of 赢得……的尊重
with respect 尊敬地，怀着敬意的
out of respect 出于尊重
【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。
1) I deeply respect David ________ what he has achieved.
2) You really should treat your parents ________ more respect.
3) She teaches the students to have respect ________ different races.
4) The new officer soon earned the respect ________ his men.
for
with
for
of
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做……
beyond measure 非常，极其
make ... to measure 定做……
in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地
13. measure vt. 估量，判定；测量 n. 措施；衡量
I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops. (P 37)
measure n. ①度量单位，计量标准；
②衡量，判断 (常与介词of连用)
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子(每空一词)。
1) My new bed ________ ________ ________ (为两米) in length.
2) We must ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (采取措施减少污染) in the area.
3) Education shouldn’t ________ ________ ________ (由……衡量) examination results alone.
4) His red face is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (说明他多么生气).
5) My expectations have been met ________ ________ ________ (最大程度地).
measures two metres
take measures to reduce pollution
be measured by
a measure of how
angry he is
in full measure
14. seek vi. 试图，寻找，争取 vt. 寻求，寻找
However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. (P 39)
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物
seek after/for 寻求; 追求, 寻找
seek out 找出，找到
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
表示寻找的短语还有: look for, search for, hunt for等。
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) We seek _________ (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
2) They sought __________ a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.
3) One group was asked to _________ (寻找) out an interaction (互动) with its waiter. (2018全国卷II)
to find　
for/after　
seek　
15. escape vi. & vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑，避开；被遗忘，避免
n. 逃脱，逃离
However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. (P 39)
escape (doing) sth 避免……，逃脱……
escape from 从……中逃脱/跑
escape from one’s mind/memory 某事/物被某人忘记
sth escape sb 某事被某人忘记
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) A lion ___________________ (从它的笼子里逃走了) last week.
2) It had not ________________________ (逃过我的注意) that Joseph was absent.
3) Make sure you are aware of ____________________ (可能的逃跑路线) from your hotel room.
4) Two security guards ____________________ (逃避了伤害) in the attack yesterday.
escaped from its cage
escaped my attention/notice
possible escape routes
escaped injury
16. benefit n. 优势，益处，成效
vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. (P 39)
be of benefit to 对……有好处
for the benefit of sb = for sb’s benefit
为帮助某人，为了某人的利益
benefit sb/sth 使……受益
benefit from/by 受益于，从……中得到好处
beneficial adj. 有利的，有好处的 be beneficial to…
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1) 我得益于他的帮助。
2) 他们应该把这笔钱花在每个人都能得益的事上。
3) 良好的饮食有益于健康。
I’ve had the benefit of his help / benefited from his help.
They should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
A good diet is beneficial to health.
17. recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. (P 39)
recognize ... as / to be ... 承认……是……
recognize sb./sth. by/from … 根据……认出某人/物
It is recognized that… 人们认为……
recognition n. 识别；承认；赞誉
beyond recognition 认不出
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我从她红色的头发认出了她。
2) 我现在认出你了，你是Tom的哥哥。
3) John被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。
4) 这个演员不久就得到了观众的承认。
I recognized her by her red hair.
I recognize you now; you are Tom’s brother.
John is recognized as the best footballer in the school.
The actor soon won recognition from the public.
18. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏
We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. (P 39)
admire sb for (doing) sth 钦佩某人(做)某事
admiration n. 赞美; 钦佩
express/ have admiration for sb /sth
(表示) 羡慕/钦佩某人/物
with/ in admiration 钦佩地
admirer n. 崇拜者
【语境应用】单句语法填空
The admirers __________ (admire) the famous actor __________ his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in __________ (admire), and because of having ___________ (admire) for him, some of them even email him frequently.
这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。
admire
for
admiration
admiration
1. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. (P 30)
make it to 准时到达，赶上
make + it +时间 就定为（某个时间）
e.g. As for the next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow.
Only three teams will make it to the final.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) If we don’t __________________ (准时到达), start without us.
2) He never really ___________________ (成为一名好教师).
3) The flight leaves in 20 minutes — we’ll never ________________ (赶上).
4) The doctors think he’s going to __________________ (度过难关).
make it on time
made it as a teacher
make it
make it
2. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. (P 31)
in case of 万一；在……情形下；如果发生
in this / that case 在这/那种情况下
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时，句子部
分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) ____________ (那样的话), I might as well bring them back with me.
2) ____________ (无论如何), you’ll need to be at the station by nine.
3) ______________________________ to use nuclear weapons.
该国绝不会首先使用核武器。
4) You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor __________ (万一) you have to wait.
In no case will the country be first
In that case
In any case
in case
3. count on 依赖，依靠，指望 =depend on/relay on
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. (P 34)
count on doing sth 指望做某事
count on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事
count as 算作是
count in 把……算进去；让……参加
count for 有价值，有重要性
count up 加起来，算出总数
【语境应用】根据括号内的提示补全下列句子。
1) The writer ___________________ (指望) selling at least 5,000 copies of the book next year.
2) She sees me as a little kid who __________________ (毫无价值).
3) I’ll ___________________ (算出) how much money I’ve spent this month.
4) I think we can ______________________ (指望他来支持) us.
count on him to support
counts on
counts for nothing
count up
4. eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. (P 34)
eat away 连续不断地吃
eat in 在家吃饭；在学校就餐
eat out 在外吃饭，下馆子
eat up 吃光；耗费；吞没；使苦恼
【语境应用】单句语法填空
You could see that jealousy was eating away ________ her.
Hey, boys, you need to eat _________ all the vegetables in your bowl. They are good for your health.
—There is no food at home. How about eating _________
tonight
— Please don’t. Let’s go out and buy some vegetables. Then
we can cook dinner and eat ________.
at
up
out
in
4. in one’s opinion = in one’s view 在某人看来
In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. (P 37)
one’s opinion about/on/of 某人对……的看法
give/express one’s opinion 发表某人的意见
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of
对……评价好/差/高/低
ask for one’s opinion 询问某人的观点
意思相近的表达有：personally (speaking); from one’s point of view; as far as sb is concerned
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) __________________________ (照我看来), you’re wrong.
2) They _______________________________ (对杰克的工作评价很高).
3) He ____________________________________ (征求爸爸对他的计划的意见) yesterday.
In my opinion
have a high opinion of Jack’s work
asked his father’s opinion about his plans
【语境应用】
5. get over 克服，恢复常态
I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties. (P 37)
get through 完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完
get away from 逃离，远离，避开
get down to sth. 开始认真干（某事）
get rid of 摆脱，处理掉
get along/on (well/nicely) with sb 与某人相处(好)
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get _________ well with each other.
2) It’s time that I should get down ________ thinking about my future.
3) Believe in yourself. You are sure to get ________ the present difficulty.
4) I tried to call her but couldn’t get _________.
along/on
to
over
through
6. bring out 使显现，使表现出；出版，生产
To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. (P 37)
bring about 引起，导致
bring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复
bring down 降低；使倒下；击落
bring forward 将……提前；提出
bring in 引入；赚得；推行
bring up 抚养，养育；提起；呕吐
【语境应用】 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1) I know it happened, but I cannot bring it _____ to my mind.
2) She brought _____ two children on her own.
3) With one shot he brought _____ the tiger.
4) You bring ______ the best in me and I’m a better man because of you.
back
up
down
out
1. see + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. (P 30)
【句式解析】
本句使用了“see + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构，这里宾语补足语用的是动词-ing形式，宾语和宾语补足语之间构成主动关系，且强调该动作正在发生。
结构 含义 例句
see sb do sth 常指看到动作的全过程 (变被动语态时加to) Jenny saw a bird fly into the old house.
see sb doing sth 指看到动作正在进行 (宾语和宾补是主动关系) Do you see the bus running towards us
see sb done sth 看到某人被…… (宾语和宾补是被动关系) I once saw this photo placed on my grandfather’s desk.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我看见他几分钟前离开的。
I saw him leave a few minutes ago.
2) 有人看到疑犯(suspect)进入了大楼。
The suspect was seen entering the building.
3) 他刚进办公室，就看到他的杯子被打碎了。
The moment he entered his office, he saw his cup broken.
2. 疑问词 + 动词不定式
The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. (P 30)
“疑问词(who, what, which, when, where, how, whether等)＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、等成份。
此种结构可以转化成用相应的从句。
e.g. His problem is how to remember the new words.
=His problem is how he can remember the new words.
【语境应用】用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构完成下列句子，并说出其在句中所作的成分。
1) I wonder (该买那支笔).
（作 语）
2) (到哪里去找) Tina is puzzled.
（作 语）
3) He didn’t know (是否该去) to the party.
（作 语）
4) My trouble is (怎样告诉) my parents about it.（作 语）
which pen to buy
宾
Where to find
主
whether to go
宾
how to tell
表
3. even if 引导让步状语从句
Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. (P 37)
Even if = even though 即使，尽管
引导让步状语从句时，主句如果用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
as if/ as though 引导方式状语从句或表语从句，“就像；似乎；仿佛”。
【语境应用】完成句子。
______________ (即使) this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. (2021北京卷改编)
We have decided to visit the museum _____________________________ (即使明天下雨).
Ben watched his watch again and again _____________________________ (似乎在等人).
Even if/though
even if/though it rains tomorrow
as if (he was) waiting for someone
关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是用来描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义）。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose等。
引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用：
1) 连接作用：引导从句，把从句和它所修饰的内容连接起来；
2) 替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词；
3) 在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、定语等。
关系代词及其具体功用：
关系代词 指代的先行词 在从句中所作的成分
who 指人 主语、宾语
whom 指人 宾语
whose 指人或物 定语
which 指物 主语、宾语
that 指人或物 主语、宾语
关系代词何时可以省略？
作宾语时可以省略
【温馨提示】
1) 关系代词可以作介词宾语，介词可以置于关系代词前，构成介词+which/whom结构，此时，关系代词不可省略。注意介词不能放who/that前。
e.g. This is the great writer to whom our teacher was referring.
Is this the magazine about which you were talking just now
但注意：固定短语中的介词不能前置到关系代词前。如：
e.g. You are the very person (whom/that) we are looking for.
2) 当先行词是why，并且定语从句表示“以……的方式”时，定语从句常用that或 in which 引导，that 或 in which 也可以省略。如：
e.g. I like the way (that/in which) she smiles.
用that的情况
① 当先行词为不定代词或先行词被the only, few, little, no, all, every, the very等词修饰时。
② 当先行词同时包括人和物时。
③ 当先行词前有序数词first, last, next等或形容词的最高级修饰时。
④ 当主句是由who或which开头的疑问句时。如：
Who is the man that is standing by Jack
that / which
用which的情况
① 引导非限制性定语从句 （即先行词和后面的定语从句用逗号隔开）
e.g. Paper-cutting, which is a traditional art form in China, dates from the Han Dynasty.
② 在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前
e.g. This is the book for which I paid five dollars.
用that, which, who, whose, whom或者 “/”完成下列句子。
1. Here are some of the people _________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _________ were asleep.
3. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything _________ they could find.
whose
who/that
that
4. Several days later, most of the buildings __________ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.
5. The injured boy _________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
6. The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by _________ she was rescued.
7. Is this young boy _________ saved several other students trapped under buildings
which/that
whose
whom
who/that
选用正确的关系词填空。
In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020新课标全国III卷)
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ___________ opened in 1759. (2020全国新高考I卷)
whose
which/that
3. Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. (2020课标全国II 改错)
4. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. (2020课标全国III改错)
which
that
下列句子中都有一处错误，请指出来并改正。
【写作任务】
你和李华是同住一个寝室（dormitory）的好友，请你用英语写一篇日记，记录你们争吵后重归于好的事情。要点如下：
昨晚熄灯后，李华继续用手电筒（flashlight）看书，而你认为这影响你睡觉，你们因此发生争吵；
2. 今天在老师的帮助下你们认识到自己的错误，握手言和；
3. 你的看法。
如何写英文日记
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 日记的格式已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Friday 6 November Sunny
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求写一篇日记，属于应用文。
日记通常由两部分组成，即书端和正文。书端专门用来记录日记的星期、日期和天气情况。通常，正文上方的左边（顶格）是星期和日期，右边是当天的天气情况。
日记的正文是日记的主要部分，本写作任务的正文属于叙事性记叙文。我们可以以时间为线索，以事件发生的先后顺序来记叙，最后通过议论来说明自己的感受或从中得到的启示。
日记常用第一人称，当谈及其他对象时可根据实际情况采用相应的人称。由于记载的内容通常已经发生，故多用过去时态。
二、谋篇布局
因为本写作的书端已给出，所以我们只需写出正文即可。正文可分为三部分：
第一部分：点出主题，导入正文；
第二部分：描述故事的经过和结果；
第三部分：对此事件的感想。
三、组织语言
第一部分：点出主题，导入正文。
普通表达 ... is my close friend.
We live in the same dormitory.
We always exchange our experiences.
I think having such a friend is wonderful.
高级表达 ... is my close friend who shares not only the same dormitory, but also happiness and sorrow with me.
I think it is great to have such a companion.
普通表达 ... still stayed up reading with his flashlight after the lights-out.
I was exhausted, so I got very angry and I complained about ...
We had a quarrel and neither of us would give in.
Fortunately, ... helped us realise our faults and we made up finally.
高级表达 ... it was after the lights-out that ... still stayed up reading with his flashlight.
Feeling exhausted, I got so angry that I lost my temper, complaining about ...
We burst out quarrelling and neither of us would give in.
Fortunately, with ... help, we realised our faults and made up finally.
第二部分：描述故事的经过和结果。
第三部分：对此事件的感想。
普通表达 I learned from this experience that ...
I think it made us closer.
高级表达 This experience showed me that ...
I firmly believe our friendship has been strengthened (加强) since then.
【范文展示】
Friday 6 November Sunny
Li Hua is my close friend who shares not only the same dormitory, but also happiness and sorrow with me. I think it is great to have such a companion.
Last night, it was after the lights-out that Li Hua still stayed up reading with his flashlight. However, I couldn't fall asleep in the bright light. Feeling exhausted, I got so angry that I lost my temper, complaining about his selfishness.
We burst out quarrelling and neither of us would give in. Fortunately, with our teacher's help, we realised our faults and made up finally.
This experience showed me that friendship is love with understanding. I firmly believe our friendship has been strengthened since then.