译林版（2020） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 单元复习课件（89张）

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牛津新教材必修一
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good
1. _________ vt. 不做(应做的事情等)；跳过
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
2. _________ n. 酸奶
3. _________ vi. 昏厥
adj. 昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的
4. _________ n. 性别
5. _________ vi. 变苗条，减肥
adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的
6. _________ n. 百分之······
skip
yogurt
faint
sex
slim
pre cent
7. __________ linking v. 后来被发现是
vt. 证明，证实
8. __________ n. 日常饮食；节食
vi. 节食，进行规定饮食
9. __________ n. 营养
10. _________ vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转
n. 作用，功能，职能
11. _________ adj. 有效的；生效的
12. _________ prep. 在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范 围)之内；在······里
prove
diet
nutrition
function
effective
within
13. _________ adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说
14. _________ n. 方面，层面
15. _________ n. 发作；攻击；抨击
vt. & vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击
16. _________ n. 数量
17. _________ n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表
18. _________ adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
19. _________ adj. 可塑的；塑料的
n. 塑料
rather
aspect
attack
amount
schedule
negative
plastic
20. n. 外科手术
21. n. (大学、学院的)校园，校区
22. n. 小伙子，家伙
23. n. 格言，谚语，警句
24. n. 牛仔裤
25. adj. 男性的；雄性的
n. 男性，雄性
26. adj. 女性的；雌性的
n. 女性，雌性
27. n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式
surgery
campus
guy
saying
jeans
male
female
fashion
28. n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
29. adj. 数码的，数字的
30. n.(pl. series) 一系列，连续
31. adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
32. n. 钢琴
33. n. 内容；目录
34. n. 个性，个人特征
35. n. 应用程序，应用软件(application的缩写)
shadow
digital
series
external
piano
content
individuality
app
1. immediate adj. 立即的；近的；直接的
→____________ adv. 立即；马上 conj. 一······就
2. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
→____________ n. 集中；专心；集合
3. extreme adj. 极端的；严重的 n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、 行为方式等)
→____________ adv. 极端地，很，非常地
immediately
concentration
extremely
4. concern n. 关心；忧虑 vt. 涉及；使担忧；对······感兴趣
→____________ adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
→____________ prep. 关于
5. effect n.效果，作用；影响
→____________ adj. 有效的；生效的
→____________ prep. 有效地
6. energy n. 精力；能量
→____________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
concerned
concerning
effective
effectively
energetic
7. slight n. 轻蔑，怠慢 v. 轻视，怠慢，忽略 adj. 轻微的，脆
弱的，纤细的
→____________ adv. 稍微，略微
8. memory n. 记忆(力)；回忆
→____________ n. 纪念馆，纪念碑 adj. 纪念的
→____________ vt. 记忆；熟记
9. frighten vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐
→____________ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
→____________ adj. (事物)令人害怕的
slightly
memorial
memorize
frightened
frightening
10. press n. 报刊，记者，新闻界，通讯社 v. 按，挤，压；榨出；
压碎，压破；烫平；挤向前，奋力前进；催出，逼迫
→____________ n. 心里压力；紧张；压力；要求，催促
11. contribute vi. & vt. 是······的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，
添加
→____________ n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠
12. treat v. 视为，论述，对待；交涉，协商，谈判
→____________ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理
13. addition n. 增加，添加；加法
→____________ adj. 额外的，增加的
pressure
contribution
treatment
additional
14. beauty n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西
→____________ adj. 美丽的，漂亮的
15. strength n. 力量，力气；优势；实力
→____________ vt. 加强，巩固
→____________ adj. 强壮的，有力的
16. talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才
→____________ adj. 有才能的，有天赋的
17. achieve v. 获得，得到，实现
→____________ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成
beautiful
strengthen
strong
talented
achievement
1. 昏迷，失去知觉
2. 变苗条，减肥
3. 副作用
4. 摄入，吸收
5. 强身健体
6. 促成，造成
7. 从短期 / 长期看
8. 整形手术；整形外科
pass out
slim down
side effect
take in
go into shape
contribute to
in the short/long term
plastic surgery
9. 此外
10. 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
11. 防范，防止，提防
12. 打一场无望取胜的仗
13. 达到，符合，不辜负
14. 最终成为，最终处于
15. 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
16. 为······自豪，为······骄傲
in addition
hang over
guard against
fight a losing battle
live up to
end up
show off
take pride in
1. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. (P45)
It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
2. For the past years, he had to live with terrible burn makes on his face and body. (P50)
with复合结构
1. skip vt. 不做(本来常做或应做的事)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳的走；略过
Teen faints after skipping meals (P44)
skip breakfast 不吃早饭
skip school / class 逃学/逃课
skip a grade 跳级
skip over the fence / details 跳过栅栏 / 略过细节
skip over the last part of the book 略过书中的最后一部分
skip happily along behind me 在我身后高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地跟着
skip it 不用提，别谈
1) 我一页不漏地读完了全书。
2) 跳过第一章, 从第25页开始看。
3) ‘What were you saying ’ ‘Oh, skip it!’
【语境应用】翻译句子。
I read the whole book without skipping a page.
Skip the first chapter and start on page 25.
“你刚才说什么来着？” “噢，不提了！”
2. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
集中，聚集；关注，重视
She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. (P45)
concentrate on / upon
集中精力于；聚精会神
concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on
将某人的注意力/努力/思绪集中于
concentration n. 专心；专注；注意力
with (great) concentration 聚精会神地
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我们必须把注意力集中在学习上。
2) 以前我在课堂上总是感到焦虑，无法集中精神上课。
3) 做作业要专心。
We must concentrate our attention on our study.
I used to feel anxious in class and couldn’t concentrate on the lesson.
You should do your homework with concentration.
3. concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
Health experts are concerned about these figures. (P45)
be concerned about 担心；关心
be concerned with 与……有关；关注
be concerned in sth. 牵涉进某事
as far as … be concerned 就……而言；在某人看来
be concerned to do 做……很担心
concern n. 担心(的事) vt. 使关心；使担忧；牵涉
concerning prep. 关于
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Many parents _______________ (concern) that some TV programs will have a bad effect on the development of their children.
2) The public have shown great concern ________ the food safety, because it _________ (concern) the people's health.
完成句子
3) _______________________(就我而言), reading English newspapers benefits students a lot.
are concerned
concerns
about
As far as I am concerned
4. effect n.效果，作用; 影响
They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. (P45)
side effect 副作用
have a side effect on ... 对……有副作用
have no effect on ... 对……没有影响
come into effect / take effect 生效
in effect 实际上，事实上，在实施中，有效
effective adj. 有效的；生效的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) See the film to find out ________ ________ (什么样的影响) this diet has on him physically and mentally.
2)Living well is the safest and ________ ________ ________ (最有效的方法) to get into shape.
3) What parents say and do _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(有很大影响) children.
4) It is uncertain ________ ________ ________ (什么副作用) the medicine will bring about.
what effect
most effective way
what side effect
has a great
effect on
5. prove linking v. 后来被发现是(后跟名词、形容词或不定式) vt. 证明，证实
These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers. (P45)
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove oneself (to be) 证明自己是
prove (to be)＋n./ adj. 原来是，证明是
It is proved that…据证明······，据证实······
proof n. 证据；证明
There’s (no) proof that… (没)有证据证明······
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas ______ other scientists.
2) The boy tried to prove himself _________ (be) a good student and he really proved best.
3) The judge declared there wasn’t enough evidence _________ (prove) that he was in the wrong.
翻译句子。
你有什么证据证明这个男人偷了你的包吗？
to　
to be　
to prove　
Do you have any proof that this man stole your bag 　
6. diet n. 日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，按规定进食
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. (P45)
be on a diet 节食
go on diets / a diet 节食
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) My mother is ________________________ (正在节食) to reduce her weight.
2) You should be able to reduce your weight ________________________ (通过按规定饮食).
dieting / (going) on a diet
by dieting
7. energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. (P45)
energetically adv. 精力充沛地；积极地
energy n. 精力；活力；力量
energy-saving 节约能源的
full of energy 精力充沛的
solar energy 太阳能
energy crisis 能源危机
1) 我父亲是一个精力充沛的人。
2) 学习是一项困难的工作，需要大量精力，时间和努力。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
My father is an energetic man.
Study is a tough job that needs a large amount of energy, time and work.
单句语法填空。
The more he worked, the ______________ (energetic) he become.
more energetic
8. frightened adj. 惊吓的，害怕
I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. (P47)
frightening adj. 引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，骇人的(事物的性质)
frighten vt. 使吃惊，惊吓 vi. 惊恐，害怕，受惊吓
fright n. 恐惧，害怕
be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
【语境应用】用fright的适当形式填空。
1) Don’t make the children ___________ by showing them __________ pictures, which may _________ them a lot.
1) Don't stand so near the edge! You're _____________ me.
2) _____________children were calling for their mothers.
3) It is _____________to think what might happen if she left him.
4) You gave me quite a ________suddenly coming in here like that.
frightened
frightening
frighten
frightening
Frightened
frightening
fright
9. within prep. 在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里
The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. (P47)
within one’s reach 在某人能够到的范围内
within one’s right 在某人的权限内
within one’s grasp 在某人的掌控范围内
within one’s power 在某人的能力范围内
within the limit of 在……范围内
within walking distance 在步行距离之内
Keep the dictionary within your reach.
My uncle lives within a mile of the railway station.
He finds it hard to live within his income.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 把字典放在你够得着的地方。
2) 我叔叔住在离火车站不到一英里的地方。
3) 他发现很难靠他的收入生活。
10. pressure n. 心里压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
under pressure (from...) 承受着(来自……的)压力
give in to pressure 屈服于压力
pressure of work 工作压力
high blood pressure 高血压
put pressure on 施加压力
One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. (P48)
press vt. 按；压；敦促；催促
press sb. to do sth 催促某人做某事
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 如今很多年轻人压力很大，经常熬夜。
2) 他们正催促我们立即作出决定。
完成句子。
Their parents were _____________________ (对他们施加压力) to improve pay and working conditions.
Nowadays many young people are under great pressure and often stay up.
They are pressing us to make an immediate decision.
putting pressure on them
11. contribute vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增添，添加
Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. (P48)
contribute... to... 把……捐给……
contribute to (to为介词)促成；导致
contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
make a contribution to 向……捐赠/捐款
【语境应用】完成句子
1) The local government hopes that everybody living in the area will __________ (向······捐款) the Red Cross to make a difference.
2) I am sure your suggestion will contribute to _________ (solve) the problem.
contribute to
solving
12. memory n. 记忆力；记性；记忆；回忆
In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. (P48)
in memory of 为了纪念
in honor of 为了纪念……；为了向……表示敬意
in need of 需要
in favor of 支持
in charge of 负责；掌管
in case of 万一，以防
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The monument was built _______________ those who died for their country.
2) He was ______________ the company.
3) Call this number _____________ an emergency.
完成句子。
1) He suffered __________________ (失去记忆) for weeks after the accident.
2) He has lots of ___________________ (快乐的回忆) of his stay in Japan.
loss of memory
happy memories
in memory of
in charge of
in case of
13. schedule n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表 v. 为······安排时间
Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time when / at which you feel like a lie-in. (P49)
a full/tight schedule 排的很满的日程表
ahead of/on/behind schedule 先于/按照/迟于预定时间
be scheduled for 被安排在
be scheduled to 定好时间；预计
【语境应用】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) I’m ________ ________ ________ (预计到达) in London at 5 o’clock.
2) The new bridge has been finished ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (比工作计划提前两年).
3) The meeting is ________ ________ ________ ________ (安排在星期五下午).
scheduled to arrive
two years
ahead of schedule
scheduled for Friday afternoon
14. treatment n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理
under treatment 在治疗中
Mr Wilson is very happy with the treatment. (P50)
treat vt. 治疗；对待；处理
treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某种疾病
treat... as... 把……视为……
be one’s treat 该/由某人请客
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 政府需要更加关注垃圾资源处理。
2) 我决定把他的话当作戏言。
3) 这个男孩正在接受胃痛治疗。
This boy is being treated for a stomachache.
The treatment of waste resources needs more attention from the government.
I decided to treat his remark as a joke.
15. addition n. 增加，添加；加法
In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expression. (P50)
in addition 此外；而且
in addition to 除······之外(还)
【语境应用】 汉译英。
1) 除此之外，他还得付十元。
2) 除了薪水之外，他还有五千元的收入。
3) 除集邮外，他还喜欢钓鱼。
He receives 5,000 yuan in addition to his salary.
He had to pay 10 yuan in addition.
He enjoys fishing in addition to collecting stamps.
16. achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成
If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. (P54)
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve vt. 达到，完成
achieve success 取得成功；获得成功
achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
achieve one’s potential 发挥潜能
【语境归纳】单句语法填空。
1) Coming top in such an exam was quite an ___________ (achieve).
2)The beautiful view of the city is __________ (achieve) attracts me most.
3) They were proud of their children’s ___________ (achieve).
4) We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done __________ (achieve) the final success.
achievement
achieved
achievements
to achieve
1. pass out 昏迷，失去知觉；分发
She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. (P44)
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass down 传给后人；把……往下传
pass…on to 把……传递给
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 当她听到这个消息时，她差点儿昏迷过去。
2) 我没有去上班，因为我不想把感冒传给别人。
3) 你会在回家的路上路过超市吗？
She nearly passed out when she heard the news.
I stayed off work, as I didn’t want to pass the cold on to others.
Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home
2. take in 摄入,吸收；欺骗；领会,理解；包括；收留,收养
If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.(P45)
take away 拿走，使离开
take down 拿下，记下；拆除
take on 雇佣；呈现
take off 起飞，脱下，(事业)成功
take over 接管，取代
take up 占据；开始做，从事
take place 发生
【语境应用】用take适当的短语填空。
1) The flight for Dublin ________ on time.
2) Our hotel is full, and we can't ________ any more guests.
3) The police ___________ his answers to their questions.
4) He ________ swimming as he felt he had to lose some weight.
5) Rainforests can ________ heat from the sun and adjust the climate.
took off
take in
took down
took up
take in
3. get into shape 强身健体
We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle trips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. (P45)
out of shape 变形；走样；健康状况不好
in the shape of… 呈……形状的
in good shape 状态很好
take shape 成形
be shaped like… 形状是……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) This year I made a decision to lose weight and finally ______________ (强身健体).
2) The wheel of the car are already ______________(变形了).
3) An idea was beginning to _______________ (成形) in his mind.
get into shape
out of shape
take shape
4. rather than 而不是
From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight. (P47)
would rather 宁愿；宁可
or rather 确切地说
【语境应用】选词填空(would rather/or rather/rather than)。
1) He ______________ give in than argue with his wife.
2) The parents _____________ the child should be responsible.
3) You have to be sixteen to take the adventure; ____________, over sixteen.
would rather
rather than
or rather
5. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. (P53)
hang on 稍等；抓住；别挂断
hang on to 抓住；保留
hang up 挂断电话
hang out/around with sb. 和某人混在一起
hang about/around 闲逛
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) After ______________ (我挂断电话) I realized I forgot to ask him his telephone number.
2) _________________(抓住) the rope; don’t let go of it and I will pull you up.
3) He has nothing to do all day and ________________ (闲逛) in the street.
4) A great danger will __________(担心可能发生) him.
I hung up
Hang on
hangs around/about
hang over
6. live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
Teens who try to copy the looks of their favorite stars are fighting a losing battle — these standards are simple impossible for most of the population to live up to. (P53)
live up to one’s expectation 达到某人的期望
live by 靠(手段、方式)为生
live a... life 对着……生活
live through 经历……而幸存
live with 忍受，忍耐；与……一起生活
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 希望我不会辜负父母的期望。
2) 你总信守原则吗？
3) The book certainly lived up to his expectations.
I hope I can live up to the expectations of my parents.
Do you always live up to your principles
这本书没有让他失望。
7. end up 最终成为，最终处于
They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. (P53)
end up + doing
end up + 介词短语
end up + 形容词
【语境应用】完成句子。
He will ________________ (最后会有麻烦) if he is not careful.
单句语法填空。
1) We were going to go out, but ended up _________ (watch) videos.
2) We got to Rome okay, but our luggage ended up _______ Paris.
end up in trouble
watching
in
8. show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. (P53)
show up 出现，现身，路面，来到
show sb. around some place 领着某人参观某地
show sb. the way 给某人带路
show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物
【语境应用】选词填空(show off / show up / show around)。
1) He was just ____________ because the girl he likes was here.
2) Lucy promised to come at 8:00, but she has not ____________ yet.
3) We were ______________ the base of the company by one of the managers.
showing off
showed up
shown around
9. take pride in 为······自豪，为······骄傲
Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. (P54)
pride n. 骄傲；自豪
proud adj. 骄傲的
proudly adv. 骄傲地
with pride 骄傲地
be proud of 为······骄傲，为······自豪
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The employees all show great pride ________ their company.
2) They talked about their son _________ obvious pride.
3) You achievements are something be proud _________.
in
with
of
1. It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. (P45)
it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；在这个句型中，常用作表语的形容词有：necessary, impossible, natural, important等。有时也可用名词作表语；介词有时也可用of 表示人的特征。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 你能够帮助我，真是太善良了。
It is kind of you to help me.
2) 当我们有问题时，我们有必要跟父母交流。
It's necessary for us to talk to our parents when we have problems.
3) 怪我粗心忘了关门。
It was careless of me to leave the door open.
2. with复合结构
For the past years, he had to live with terrible burn makes on his face and body. (P50)
1) with复合结构由“with + 宾语 + 宾补”构成。
2) 用作宾补的常有形容词、副词、名词、非谓语动词和介词短语。
3) 现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，和宾语之间是主动关系。
4) 过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作已经完成，和宾语之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系。
5) 动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生，有将来的含义。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) With the exam _________ (come) near, she felt anxious.
2) With nothing _________ (do), he slept the whole afternoon.
3) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________ (follow) them.
4) With nobody __________ (help) him, he felt at a loss.
coming
done
following
to help
上一单元我们复习了定语从句中关系代词的用法，让我们一起来回顾一下。
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
定义 用作定语的从句 类型 限制性 定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；从句如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。
关系词 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose 等
本单元我们将一起复习一下关系副词在限制性定语从句中的用法。
关系副词 先行词 充当从句的成分
when 表时间的名词/名词词组 时间状语
where 表地点的名词/名词词组 地点状语
why 表原因的名词 原因状语
①连接：连接定语从句和主句
②替代：关系副词=介词+which
③成分：在定语从句中一般作状语
关系副词的作用
when引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示时间的词：time, moment, month, day, year等，在从句中通常作时间状语，也可用“介词+ which”来替换。
1. when引导定语从句
That was the very day when I first saw my niece Angela.
= That was the very day on which I first saw my niece Angela.
2. where引导定语从句
where引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示地点的词：school, house, place, village等，在从句中通常作地点状语，也可用“介词+ which”来替换。
This is the factory where my father worked for thirty years.
= This is the factory in which my father worked for thirty years.
why引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示原因的词：reason等，在从句中通常作原因状语，也可用“介词+ which”来替换。
3. why引导定语从句
Nobody knew the reason why Eva left the party so early.
= Nobody knew the reason for which Eva left the party so early.
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词+ which / whom”来引导定语从句。
如果关系代词指“物”，定语从句常用“介词+ which”引导；如果关系代词指 “人”，定语从句常用“介词+whom”引导。
4. “介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句
Where is the supermarket in which you bought the juice
Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office
注意：
“介词+ which / whom”引导定语从句时，介词的选用和它前面的先行词或它后面的从句中的谓语动词的搭配有关。
This is the teacher from whom we’ve learnt a lot.
(from和先行词the teacher构成搭配)
The chair on which you sat has just been painted.
(on和sat构成搭配)
【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。
1) King Henry VIII is someone ________ whom you’ve probably heard.
2) 0℃ is the temperature ________ which water starts to freeze.
3) This is a stage ________ which many famous people have performed.
4) Mike was a man ________ whom we had absolute trust.
of / about
at
on
in
在这类定语从句中，有些介词也可放在从句的末尾，此时可用that，which (指物)，who或whom(指人)来引导定语从句。
This is the man whom / who / that I referred to.
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
We had reached the point when there was no money left.
当 situation, case, point(地点), occasion(场合) 等充当先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语时，定语从句引导词用where；当point(时刻)，occasion(时刻)在定语从句中作时间状语时，定语从句引导词用when。
用适当的关系词完成下面句子(每空一词)。
1. Look! This is the hospital ________ I was born.
2. That’s the hotel in ________ I stayed yesterday evening.
3. August is the month ________ most people go on holiday.
4. Do you know the reason ________ the stores are closed so early today
5. I want you to meet Martin to ________ I’ve been writing for years.
where
which
when
why
whom
将两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
I’ll never forget those days. I worked together with you.
I’ll never forget those days when / in which I worked together with you.
2. Jinan is a nice city. It attracts many visitors every year.
Jinan is a nice city which attracts many visitors every year.
选用正确的关系词填空。
China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020.新课标全国I卷)
where
【写作任务】
假定你是李华，你的美国好友Bernadette发来邮件说，她很羡慕明星和模特的身材，但自己却不够苗条，为此感到很焦虑，非常希望得到你的帮助。请你给她回一封邮件并提出一些建议，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
如何写有关健康生活的建议信？
本写作任务要求给美国好友Bernadette写一封电子邮件，就她对身材的焦虑提出建议，属于建议信。
根据所给提示，本文可分为三部分：
第一部分：引出话题，说明写信目的；
第二部分：提出合理的建议并说明理由；
第三部分：希望所提建议对对方有帮助并表达祝愿。
一、审题定调
二、谋篇布局
第一部分：引出话题，说明写信目的。
普通表达 ·I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling good about your body shape. I'm writing to give you some suggestions.
·You have asked me for my advice on ...
·I will try to give you some suggestions.
高级表达 ·Hearing that you are suffering from body shame, I'd like to make some suggestions.
·I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ...
·It's my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.
三、组织语言
第二部分：提出合理的建议并说明理由。
普通表达 ·..., please stop admiring ..., because they have to keep fit for their careers. But this is not a common phenomenon.
·..., you should try to talk to someone you trust about your feelings. By doing so, you can release anxiety as much as possible.
·..., find something you like about your body. You will find that there is more than one standard for beauty.
高级表达 ·..., if I were you, I would stop projecting ... on myself, because that is the result of their career choice, not a common phenomenon.
·..., talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way to release anxiety.
·..., why not find something you like about your body You will realize that beauty means more than being slim.
第三部分：希望所提建议对对方有帮助并表达祝愿。
普通表达 ·I hope you will find my suggestions useful and keep confident.
·I hope you will consider my suggestions.
高级表达 ·Hope my suggestions will be useful to help you rebuild confidence.
·I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.
Dear Bernadette,
Hearing that you are suffering from body shame, I'd like to make some suggestions.
First of all, if I were you, I would stop projecting the figure of those stars or models on myself, because that is the result of their career choice, not a common phenomenon. Second, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way to release anxiety.
Last, why not find something you like about your body You will realize that beauty means more than being slim.
Hope my suggestions will be useful to help you rebuild confidence.
Yours,
Li Hua