译林版（2020） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单元复习课件（91张）

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牛津新教材必修2
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
____________ n. 种类；类型
vi.&vt. 打字
2. ____________ n. 喜剧片
3. ____________ n. 纪录片；纪实节目
adj. 文件的；记录的
4. ____________ n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象
5. ____________ n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
6. ____________ n. 小说；虚构故事
type
comedy
documentary
fantasy
fiction
romance
7. _____________ adj. 熟悉的；常见的
8. _____________ n. 因素；要素
9. _____________ n. 恐龙
10. ____________ n. &vi. 咆哮，吼叫
11. ____________ n. 一张纸；床单，被单；薄片
12. ____________ n. 信封
13. ____________ adj. 视力的，视觉的
14. ____________ n. 电影摄影棚；录音室
15. ____________ vi. 使能够；使可行
familiar
factor
dinosaur
roar
sheet
envelope
visual
studio
enable
16. _____________ n., vi.&vt. 帮助；援助
17. _____________ n. 方法；接近，靠近
vt. 接近，靠近；处理
18. _____________ n. 角度；立场, 观点
19. _____________ n. 道具；支柱，支撑物
20. _____________ vt. 保证；确保
21. _____________ adj. 大西洋的
22. _____________ n. 大洋，海洋
23. _____________ n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责；训斥
aid
approach
angle
prop
ensure
Atlantic
ocean
lecture
24. _____________ n. 冰山
25. _____________ n. 龙
26. _____________ n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vi. 授予，给予
27. _____________ n. 观众，听众
28. _____________ adj.战争的；军事的
29. _____________ n. 沙漠，荒漠
30. _____________ n.丛林，密林
31. _____________ n.名称，标题；称号；职业名称
32. _____________ n.经典作品，名著
adj.经典的；古典的
iceberg
dragon
award
martial
audience
desert
jungle
title
classic
33. _____________ adj. 极好的；了不起的；超级的
34. _____________ prep. 朝，向
35. _____________ n. 系统；制度，体制
36. _____________ n. 药物，疗法；治疗
vt. 治好
37. _____________ adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
vt. 想要，想做；钦慕
38. _____________ adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的
vi.&vt. (使)窄小；缩小
39. _____________ prep. 即使；尽管
super
onto
system
cure
fancy
narrow
despite
40. _____________ n. 事件；活动
41. _____________ vi.&vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞
n. 海浪；大量涌现
42. _____________ vi.&vt. 记起；回忆起
43. _____________ vi.&vt. 回想，回忆起
44. _____________ n. 天使；善人
45. _____________ adj. 非常好的；极佳的
46. _____________ adj. 不直的，弯曲的
47. _____________ n. 箭；箭头
48. _____________ n. 豌豆
event
wave
recollect
recall
angel
dandy
crooked
arrow
pea
____________ n. 恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧
→ __________ adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，坏的
→ __________ adv. 严重地
2. _____________ adj. 真实的
→ __________ adv.事实上；实际上
3. ____________ adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
→ __________ adv.短暂地，暂时地，剪短地；简要地
4. ____________ vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
→ __________ n.依恋；依恋物
horrible
actual
horror
horribly
actually
brief
briefly
attach
attachment
5. ____________ adj.经常的；频繁的
→ __________ adv.频繁地；经常
→ __________ n. 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率
6. ____________ vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
→ __________ n.偏爱；偏爱的事物
→ __________ adj. 更好的；更合适的
6. ____________ vt.创造
→ __________ n.创造；创建；创作，作品
→ __________ adj. 创造性的；创作的；有创造力的
7. ____________ n.创造性；创造力
→ __________ n.生物；动物
frequent
frequently
prefer
frequency
preference
creation
create
creative
creativity
preferable
creature
8. ____________ vt.改变；修改 ；修订；复习
→ __________ n.修改；修正
9. ____________ n. 历史
→ __________ n.史学工作者，历史学家
→ __________ adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的
10. __________ adj.公正的；正义的 adv.当……时
→ __________n. 公平，公正；公道，合理
11. __________ vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做；履行
→ __________ n.表演者；演出者
revise
revision
history
historic
justice
perform
performer
just
historian
12. ____________ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置于
(或建造于)
→ __________ n.外景拍摄地；地方；地点
13. ____________ vt. 改编；编写；使适应
→ __________ n.改编本，改写本；适应
14. ____________ vt.将……认为，看待；注视
→ __________ prep. 关于
15. ____________ n.解决方法；处理手段；答案
→ __________ vt.解决(问题)
locate
location
adaption
regarding
solution
solve
regard
adapt
12. ____________ vt.找出……的位置；把……安置于(或
建造于)
→ __________ n.外景拍摄地；地方；地点
13. ____________ vt. 改编；编写；使适应
→ __________ n.改编本，改写本；适应
14. ____________ vt.将……认为，看待；注视
→ __________ prep. 关于
15. ____________ n.解决方法；处理手段；答案
→ __________ vt.解决(问题)
locate
location
adaption
regarding
solution
solve
regard
adapt
16. _______________ adj. 最终的，最后的
→ _____________ adv.最后；终于
17. _______________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
→ _____________ adv.典型地，具有代表性地
14. _______________ vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
→ _____________ n. 推荐
15. _______________ n.人
→ _____________ n.性格，个性；气质
→ _____________ adj.个人的；私人的
→ _____________ adj. 就个人而言，亲自
eventual
typical
recommend
person
personality
personal
recommendation
typically
eventually
personally
20. ____________ adj. 主要的，重要的
→ __________ n.大部分，大多数；多数票
major
majority
1. __________________ 科幻电影
2. __________________ 在后台，在幕后
3. __________________ 熟悉
4. __________________ 把某物固定/附在某物上
5. __________________ 使某人能够做某事
6. __________________ 为了帮助某人/ 物
7. __________________ 更喜欢做……
8. __________________ ……的方法
behind the scene
science fiction
attach sth. (to) sth.
be familiar with
enable sb. to do sth.
in aid of sb. / sth.
prefer to do sth. /doing
approach to…
9. __________________ 更不用说，且不用说……
10. ________________ 以……为基础
11. ________________ 患……的病；
受……之苦
12. ________________ 放弃
13.________________ 停车；停止
14. ________________ 不再；再也不
15. ________________ 长大
16. ________________ 因……而著名
be based on
suffer from
give up
pull up
not…anymore
grow up
be known for
not to mention
1. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a
huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place
behind the scenes. (P2)
which引导的非限制性定语从句
2. As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour,
actors can be easily separated from the background. (P3)
as引导的原因状语从句
3. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment. (P3)
so that引导目的状语从句
4. The new film uses much more advanced technology— not
only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created .
(P3)
not only…but also… 结构
5. Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. (P6)
动名词短语作主语
6. But I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest
voice in the wide world. (P12)
the first time引导的时间状语从句
1. actually adv. 事实上；实际上
Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of
a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place
behind the scenes. (P2)
与actually 同义的短语
in effect in reality
in fact as a matter of fact
actual adj. 实际的；真实的
【语境应用】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) —Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends
with your students
—__________(actual), I do. I think it’s a great idea.
2) __________(actual) all languages change and
develop when cultures meet and communicate with
each other.
Actually
Actually
2. brief adj. 简洁的；简短的 n.摘要；大纲 vt. 向……介绍情
况；给（某人）指示
Today, I’ll give a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. (P2)
to be brief= in brief 简言之
brief sb. (on / about sth.) 向某人介绍
briefly adv. 短暂地，暂时地; 简短地，简要地
【语境应用】写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及含义。
1) Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. ________ ________
2) Tell me briefly what your story is about. ________ ________
3) The men have been fully briefed about the task.
________ ________
4) Please write a brief description of a typical problem.
________ ________
5) It was his brief to make sure that the facts were set down.
________ ________
adj. 短暂的
adv. 简短地
v. 给(某人)指示
adj. 简洁的
n. 指示
3. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的
Today, I’ll give a brief introduction to some aspects of
film-making you might not be familiar with. (P2)
be familiar with… 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
（主语通常为人）
be familiar to… 为……所熟悉
（主语通常为物）
familiarity n. 熟悉,通晓 搭配：familiarity with sth.
友好随和, 亲近
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1) 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
______________________________________
______________________________________
2) 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
______________________________________
______________________________________
3) 他对这两种当地语言如此精通令我吃惊。
______________________________________
______________________________________
Are you familiar with the computer software
they use
The smell is very familiar to everyone who
lives near a bakery.
His familiarity with the two local languages
surprised me.
4. attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual
special effect. (P3)
attach…to… 把……固定在/附在……上
attachgreat/ little value/ significance/ importance to
认为……很有/ 几乎没有价值/意义/重要性
（to为介词）
attachment n. 连接；附属物，附件；依恋，爱慕
attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1) There was a message attached to the flowers.
_________________________________________________
2) Attach the rope to a tree.
_________________________________________________
3) Both her parents attach great importance to education.
_________________________________________________
随花附了一条信息。
把绳子系到一棵树上。
她父母都很重视教育。
5. aid n. 援助；帮助；辅助设备 vi. 援助；帮助
However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.
(P3)
with / without the aid of… 有了/没有某人的帮助
in aid of sth. 为了帮助某事
come / go to sb’s aid 来帮助某人
aid sb. in/ with (doing) sth. 帮助某人（做）某事
1)我的祖母只有在她的眼镜的帮助下才能阅读。
My grandma can only read ______ ______ ______
______ her glasses.
2)这位父亲将用金钱和建议来帮助他的女儿。
The father will ______ his daughter ______ money
and advice.
3)公司捐出了9,000美元来帮助村里的病人。
The company provided $9,000 ______ ______ ______
the sick in the village.
with the aid
of
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
aid with
in aid of
6. approach n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理
Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach — he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.(P3)
an approach to (doing ) sth. (做)某事的方法、方式
the approach of ……的临近
approach sb./sp. 接近某人/某地
make approach to sb. 想与某人打交道
approach the problem/matter 处理问题
approachable adj. 可以到达的，容易接近的
【语境应用】请将下列句子翻译成英语。
1)快到终点线的时候，我摔倒了，山姆赶上了我。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
2)我认为这不是一个解决问题的合适办法。
_________________________________________________
3)随着夏天的到来，天气也越来越热了。
_________________________________________________
When I was approaching the finishing line, I fell down and Sam caught up with me.
I don’t think it is a proper approach to the problem.
With the approach of the summer, the temperature rises.
7. perform n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理
However, the film director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.(P5)
perform the role of 扮演……角色
perform an operation / a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty / promise 尽职/履行承诺
perform (vi.) well in 在……中表现好
performer n. 表演者
performance n. 演出；履行；表现
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Computers can __________ (perform) all kinds of tasks.
2) His _____________ (perform) in the test was not good enough.
3) He was a better songwriter than __________ (perform).
4) Only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s _____________ (perform) begins to decline.
perform
performance
performer
performance
8. adapt n. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应
In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is wildly regarded as a classic.(P6)
perform the role of 扮演……角色
perform an operation / a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty / promise 尽职/履行承诺
perform (vi.) well in 在……中表现好
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
adaptation n. 改编本；适应
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) So even if emissions were begin to decrease today, we would
still face the challenge of adapting __________ climate
change.
2) When it comes to __________ (adapt), it is important to
understand that climate change is a process.
3) Mo Yan was first known by many for Red Sorughum,
which __________ (adapt) into a famous film by director
Zhang Yimou in 1987.
was adapted
to
adaptation
9. suffer vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨
vt. 遭受, 蒙受
Price Albert, second son of King Gorge V, suffers from a terrible speech problem. (P9)
suffer pain/loss/defeat/poverty 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/
贫穷
suffer from 受……折磨
sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者，受难者
suffering n. 疼痛， 痛苦，折磨
【语境应用】用suffer的正确形式填空。
1) A new drug may give new hope to thousands of cancer ________.
2) If you’re not happy with it, you should complain. Don’t just ________ in silence.
3) They began to get better slowly from their pain and ________.
4) His friend has ________ from ill health for some years.
sufferers
suffer
suffering
suffered
10. cure n. 药剂；疗法 v. 治愈；治疗
The Price has given up hope of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London . (P9)
1) a cure for… 针对……的治疗(法)
an effective cure for cancer 对癌症有效的治疗方法
2) cure bad habits 改正坏习惯
cure sb. of a disease 治好某人的病
【语境应用】单句语法填空/完成句子。
1) The doctor cured him ___________cancer.
2) There is still no cure ____________ a cold.
3) The shock of losing my purse __________________________ all my former absent-mindedness.
失去钱包的打击使我一改过去心不在焉的坏毛病。
for
of
in curing us of our bad habits
11. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的（用于批评或抱怨）
The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. (P9)
be typical of 具有……的典型特征；
是……的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的特点/风格
typically adv. 典型地；通常地；果然
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1)杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的特点。
Jack is late again. It is ________ ________ him to
keep others waiting.
2) 她这个人就是爱忘事。
It is ________ ________ ________ to forget.
3)现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。
The weather at the moment is ________ ________ for
July.
typical of
typical of her
not typical
12. major adj. 主要的，重要的
He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century. (P9)
major in 主修……专业
majority n. 大部分; 大多数
be in majority of 占绝大多数
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major _______ comparative literature.
2) But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” _______ (major), like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career.
in
majors
1. behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后
Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. ( P2 )
on the scene 在现场；出现
come on the scene 到场
set the scene (for) sb. 事先介绍情况；为
某物/ 某事做好准备
scenery, scene, view, sight
词条 用法 例句
scenery 不可数；指一个地区的整体自然风景 They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.
scene 局部的景色(自然的或人工造的) The sunrise was a beautiful scene.
sight 风景名胜，复数形式多指人文景观 The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.
view 常指从高处或远处看到的景色 There’s a fine view from here.
【语境应用】用scenery, scene, view, sight完成句子。
1) The _________ of sunset was very beautiful.
2) This room has the best _________ of the garden.
3) My sister showed me around the _________ of the city.
4) We passed through much beautiful _________ on our
journey through the Lake District.
scene
view
sights
scenery
2. in addition to 除……之外(还)
In addition to the amazing material arts, the film also took advantages of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. (P5)
in addition 另外(相当于副词)
besides adv. 另外
perp. 除……以外(还)
【语境应用】用in addition或 in addition to填空。
______________, we should make full use of new energy to keep our environment free from pollution.
______________ giving a general introduction of computers, the course also provides practical experience.
完成句子。
______________________(除英语外), he has to study a second foreign language.
In addition
In addition to
In addition to English
3. (be) based on 以……为基础
Based on Rudyard and Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes a story of a boy named Mowgli. (P6)
base sth. on/upon 以……为根据/基础；
把……建立在……
at the base of... 在……的底部
basis n． 根据；基础
basic adj. 基础的
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)他的理论是以科学实验为基础的。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2)这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。
______________________________________
This movie is based on / upon a true story.
He based his theory on / upon scientific
experiments.
4. give up 放弃；投降；认输；停止；终止
The price has given up hope of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australia speech doctor living in London. (P6)
give up sth. to 把某物让给/捐献给
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give back 还给，恢复（健康等）
give in 交上，让步
give in to 屈服于；向……让步
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give out 产生(声音、光等)，分给，耗尽
【语境应用】用give短语完成句子。
1) When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy, they __________.
2) That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and __________ a lot of money to the people there.
3) The bad apples ___________ a bad smell.
4) The argument went on for hours because neither side would ___________.
5) We had just reached home when the fuel ___________.
gave up
gave away
are giving off
give in
gave out
5. pull up 停车；停止
The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school. (P11)
pull down 拆掉(建筑物)
pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康
pull out (列车)出站; 退出，撤退
pull off (车辆或司机)驶向路边短暂停车
pull back 撤退
pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Larry ____________, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．
Larry停下车，将车设为制动状态并抓起灭火器开始灭火。
2) The police car signaled to us to ____________.
警车发出信号，要我们驶向路边停靠。
3) They are ____________ those houses to make room for a new hotel.
为了给新旅馆腾地，他们正在拆除那些房屋。
pulled over　
pulled out　
pulling down　
1. which引导的非限制性定语从句
Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place
behind the scenes. ( P2 )
1)在which引导的非限制性定语中，先行词既可以是
单个的名词或代词，也可以是前面的整个句子。
2) which引导的非限制性定语时，它在定语从句中可
以作主语、宾语或表语，且不能省略。
【语境应用】单句改错。
1) Many lessons are now available online, from that
students can choose for free.
2) Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
3) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the
pet shop in Macclesfield, that she opened with her late
husband Les.
.
which
which
which
2. as引导的原因状语从句
As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour,
actors can be easily separated from the background. (P3)
1)as作“当……时，随着”讲，引导时间状语从句。
e.g. As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse
and worse.
2)as作“虽然，即使”讲，引导让步状语从句，从句
用倒装结构。
e.g. Happy as they were, there was something missing.
3) as作“按照……”讲，引导方式状语从句。
e.g. Do as I tell you.
4) as作“和……一样”讲，引导比较状语从句。
e.g. Tom doesn’t jump as high as Jim.
【语境应用】根据所给提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1.因为天气很冷，所以他穿着那件大衣。 (as)
________________________________________
2.她和他一样工作努力。 (as…as)
________________________________________
3. 孩子们边走边唱着歌。 (as)
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. 照我说的，坐下。 (as)
________________________________________
As it is very cold, he wears the coat.
She works as hard as him.
The children sang happily as they went along
the road.
Do as I say and sit down.
3. so that引导目的状语从句
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment. (P3)
1) so that：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。
2) so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词may/ might, can/ could, should, would等连用，能和in order that换用。
3) so that：因此，所以，可引导结果状语从句。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Then I can spare some time to learn it again, ____________
__________________________________ (这样我们就可以每天一起练习了).（2020全国卷II）
2) If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday __________________________________ (以便我们做好充分准备).
so that we can practice together every day
so that we can be well prepared
4. not only…but also… 结构
The new film uses much more advanced technology— not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created . (P3)
not only… but also…既可以连接两个名词、代词或短语，也可以连接两个句子。
not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列分句时，not only位于句首，则前一分句倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述语序。
e.g. Not only did I know Helen, but also I was her best friend.
2) only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时要倒装。
e.g. Only in this way was Jack able to make himself understood.
Only then did I know the importance of friendship.
Only after she finished the homework did she leave.
3) 如果only修饰主语位于句首时，句子不倒装。
e.g. Only a few students can answer this question.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Not only you but also he _____________ (donate) money to these homeless people.
2) There, he not only ___________ (do) well as a student but also became a accomplished public speaker.
3) As we all know, reading classics can ____________________ _________________________________ (不仅提高了我们的学习，也丰富了我们的日常生活).
donates
did
not only improve our
study but also enrich our everyday life
5.动词-ing形式作主语
Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. (P6)
1)动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Going to bed early and getting up early is considered
to be a good habit.
2) 在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语放句首，真正的主
语动词-ing形式放句末。
e.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
3)常用动词-ing形式作主语的句型：
It + be + a waste of time doing … 做……是浪费时间的
It be no good/use doing … 做……是没益/用处的
It be hardly/scarcely worth doing … 做……不值得
It be worth/worthwhile doing … 做……是值得的
There is no sense in doing … 做……没有道理
【语境应用】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
_______________ (be) lost in a forest park can be a horrible
experience.
2) It is no use _______________ (argue) with him about the best
route.
3) _______________ (hike) in a national park is an interesting
and rewarding experience.
4) _______________ (walk) in a park is a good form of exercise.
Being / To be
arguing
Hiking / To hike
Walking / To walk
主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。
主谓一致
谓语动词常用单数的情况
可数名词的单数或不可数名词作主语。
e.g. My father likes drinking tea.
A little water is in the glass.
2)动词-ing形式（短语）、不定式（短语）或从句作主语。
e.g. Using the right hand to shake hands is a tradition
in many countries.
To stop the work now seems impossible.
What I want is an interesting toy.
3)当名词短语中心词为表示距离、金额、时间等的复数名词时，往往把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Two miles is as far as they can walk.
Twenty pounds was missing from my pocket.
Ten years is a moment in history.
谓语动词常用复数的情况
可数名词的复数作主语。
e.g. Some students are in the classroom.
2) 具有复数意义的名词（如people，police，trousers等）
作主语。
e.g. Many people like keeping dogs.
3) “the + adj.”表示一类人。
e.g. The rich often help the poor.
其他情况
1) 某些集体名词，如family, team, class, enemy, committee, government, army, party, public, firm, company等，若视为一个整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若就其中成员而言，则用复数。
eg. The committee is made up of ten members.
该委员会由十名成员组成。
The committee are in the hall.
委员们在大厅内。
2) 用and或both ... and ... 连接并列主语，如果意义为复数，谓语动词通常用复数。但由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词则用单数形式，这时and后面的可数名词不带冠词。
e.g. Both she and Sophia have agreed to be present.
Bread and butter is his favorite food.
3)“all/most/half/ plenty/some/the rest... + of +名词/代词”或“分数或百分数+of +名词”构成的短语作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。
e.g. All the students have seen the film.
The rest of the money is locked in the safe.
4) all, most, none, some等作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据它们所代替的内容来定。
e.g. I invited my five sisters and all have come.
We had three cats once but none is alive now.
5)由or, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语相一致，即“就近原则”。在there be句型中，be动词的单、复数形式也遵循“就近原则”。
e.g. Neither you nor I am responsible for the whole thing.
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying
the film.
There is a dictionary and two books on the desk.
6) 以 s结尾的书名、组织机构以及以 ics结尾的学科名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. The United Nations is a world organization.
联合国是一个世界性组织。
Ethics is the study of the principles of right and wrong in
human conduct.
伦理学是研究人类行为中对错原则的学科。
I. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. A number of employees in the company at present ________ part-time workers.
2. One hundred dollars ________ spent on a new coat yesterday.
3. These two are for you. The rest ________ to be sent to others.
4. Fifty miles ________ not a great distance if you have a car.
5. Most of the work ________ completed by the disabled man yesterday morning.
are
was
are
is
was
6. A large percentage of voters ________ against the proposal now.
7. Skipping meals ________ a bad way to lose weight.
8. The group ________ in a bad mood and they did not want to talk to anyone.
9. Either you or I ________ going to have to take him to the shop.
are
is
were
am
II.选择括号里正确的单词完成句子。
1. The team _______ (is/are) headed to the nationals since
winning the state finals.
2. My family, who _______ (do/does) not see me often, _______
(have/has) asked me home for Christmas.
3. The committee _______ (has/have) asked for sandwiches for
lunch. They have to leave early.
is
do
have
have
4. An average family _______ (consist) of four people.
5. The entire staff _______ (meet/meets) on Tuesday mornings to discuss customer complaints.
6. Our staff _______ (work/works) hard to meet their goals and deadlines.
consists
meets
work
1. One of the questions are: Who will you go to in times of
trouble (2021高考全国甲卷短文改错)
2. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection _______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. (2020新高考全国I)
3. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _______ around that level ever since. (2020天津)
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
is
is
D
4. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Peters, a scientist at Brown University, say, “because it _______ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.” (2020 全国I)
5. Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________ (carry) special significance (2020 全国II)
means
carries
6. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _______ around that level ever since. (2020 天津)
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
7. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need).
(2020 浙江)
D
was needed
如何用英语写影评
【写作任务】
假定你是李华，在上周的英语课上，全班同学观看了电影《伴你高飞》。请你根据下面的提示，写一则影评。
片名 《伴你高飞》（Fly Away Home）
导演 卡罗尔·巴拉德（Carroll Ballard）
影片概述 失去了母亲的艾米搬去加拿大和父亲同住。有一天，她意外发现了一窝大雁蛋（goose eggs），大雁蛋孵化（hatch）后，艾米和父亲一起帮助小雁学会了飞翔，并成功带领它们迁徙（migrate）到了南方过冬。在这过程中，父女的心也开始紧紧联系在一起。
评论 ……
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【写作指导】
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求学生写一篇关于电影《伴你高飞》的影评。影评首先要对电影作简要的介绍，让读者对电影内容有一个大概的了解。介绍电影情节时要抓住重点，评论部分要客观公正，可以从故事主题、人物塑造等方面进行评价。介绍电影情节的时态以一般现在时为主，人称多用第三人称。
二、谋篇布局
本写作任务可分为三部分：
第一部分：电影简介（片名、导演等）；
第二部分：剧情简介；
第三部分：发表评论。
三、组织语言
第一部分：电影简介。
●... is a good / popular / successful ... movie.
It is directed by ...
●... is a classic / top ... movie directed by ...
第二部分：剧情简介。
●This movie tells / describes the story of ...
●This movie follows a girl named ... who ...
●... finds some goose eggs and takes them home. After the eggs hatch several days later, Amy and her father ... and succeed in helping them ...
●... finds a nest of goose eggs, which hatch several days after Amy takes them home. With the help of her father, Amy ... and successfully leads them to ...
●During this process, Amy and her father become closer.
●Thanks to these geese, the father-and-daughter relationship is
improved.
第三部分：发表评论。
●... is a story about ...
●... is very touching / lovely / inspiring (鼓舞人心的).
●I can feel the deep love of the father for his daughter.
●Why not go and see ... with your parents
●I highly recommend that you watch ...
●... is really worth seeing.
【范文展示】范文一
Fly Away Home is a good family movie. It is directed by Carroll Ballard.
This movie tells the story of Amy and her father. Amy loses her mother in an accident and moves to Canada to live with her father. One day, Amy finds some goose eggs and takes them home. After the eggs hatch several days later, Amy and her father teach these birds how to fly and succeed in helping them migrate to the south for the winter. During this process, Amy and her father become closer.
This movie is very touching. I can feel the deep love of the father for his daughter. So why not go and see it with your parents
【范文展示】范文二
Fly Away Home is a classic family movie directed by Carroll Ballard.
This movie follows a girl named Amy who has to go live with her father in Canada after her mother dies in an accident. One day, she finds a nest of goose eggs, which hatch several days after Amy takes them home. With the help of her father, Amy teaches these birds how to fly and successfully leads them to migrate to the south for the winter. Thanks to these geese, the father-and-daughter relationship is improved.
It’s a story about growing up. I highly recommend that you watch this movie with your parents. This touching and lovely movie is really worth seeing.