课件60张PPT。Unit 1Section Ⅱ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1． to give something to somebody such as a prize or
money for something they have done
2． to make someone believe something that is not true
3． to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a
lot of effort
4． to get, come or bring together
5． to suffer or die because you do not have enough
to eataward trickgain gatherstarve(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
6．They his success and the lasted four
hours.(celebration)
7．We in his ability, and the resulted from his
behavior.(belief)
8．They gained in 1969, and now they are a
proud and people.(independence)
9． development lies in the science of
．(agriculture)
10．Auckland is a city full of , where everyone seems
．(energetic)celebratedindependenceAgriculturalagriculturecelebrationbelievebeliefindependentenergyenergetic1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿得要死；(使)饿死
vi.渴望；极需要
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。(鲜活例句)He said he would starve rather than beg for food.
他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭。
(鲜活例句)Let’s get something to eat; I’m starving.
我们吃点东西吧；我饿坏了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)starve to death 饿死
(2)starve for sth. 渴望获得某物
starve to do sth. 渴望做某事
be starved of 渴望；缺乏
(3)starvation n. 饿死
starving adj. 饥饿的①They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。
②They have been starving to see Li Na, the champion of the 2011 French Open.
他们一直盼望见到2011年法网公开赛冠军李娜。[语境串记]
No one showed mercy to the starving child because too many people had been starved to death in the war; finally she died of starvation.
没有人同情这个饥饿的孩子，因为有太多的人在这场战争中饿死了。最后她饿死了。2．gain vt.& vi.获得；得到；获益；(钟表)走得快；增加
n．利益；收益
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
(鲜活例句)My watch gains five minutes a day.
我的表一天快5分钟。
(鲜活例句)No pains, no gains.
不劳无获。(二)归纳拓展全析考点gain sth. from/by sth. 从……中受益
gain strength/weight/power/experience
增加力气/体重/能力/经验
gain independence (from ...) (脱离……)获得独立①I gained a lot by/from my former experience.
我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。
②I’m new on the job, but I am already ．
我干这个工作是新手，但我已经在积累经验了。
③India gained its independence in 1947.
印度在1947年获得了独立。gaining experience(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 gain, win, earn用gain, win和earn填空
④A fall into the pit, a in your wit.
⑤He’s a fortune as a consult engineer.
⑥Who do you think will the election?gainearningwin3．gather vt.& vi.& n．搜集；集合；聚集
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.
人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食被收集起来了，而且农忙季节已经过去。
(鲜活例句)The teacher gathered all the students on the playground.
老师把全体学生聚集在操场上。gather together/up 聚集；收拢
gather in 收割；收获
gather round/around 围拢(二)归纳拓展全析考点①We sent three men to gather up firewood for the fire.
我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。
②The people gathered round, curious to know what was happening.
人们围了一圈好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。
③The farmers are busy the crops in the field.
农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。gathering in(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 gather, collect用gather和collect填空
④All the children round the old man to listen to his stories.
⑤He tried to his thoughts and spoke his mind.gatheredcollect4．award n．[C]奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。(鲜活例句)It’s said that he had won the best actor award.
据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。
(鲜活例句)The Chinese player named Li Na was awarded the prize for doing well in the game.
中国选手李娜因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.
法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。
②Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。(1)win/receive/get an award 赢得/得到/获得奖项
(2)award sb. sth.(for sth.) (因……)颁发给某人……
award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 award, prize, reward用award, prize和reward填空
③How can I your kindness?
④She offered a of DS| 20，000 for information about her missing son.
⑤Edinburgh was the title of World’s First City of Literature.
⑥He got the first in the contest.rewardrewardawardedprize5．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。(鲜活例句)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.
我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。
(鲜活例句)She is admiring herself in the mirror when I entered the room.
我进屋时，她正对着镜子自我欣赏。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
(3)admiring adj. 佩服的；称赞的①I admire him for his bravery and learning.
我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。
②He was looking at the picture ．
他正以赞叹的神情赏画。
③He gave her an admiring look in the competition.
在比赛中，他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。with admiration点此进入1．take 发生
2． memory of 纪念；追念
3．dress 盛装；打扮；装饰
4．play a trick 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．look forward 期望；期待；盼望
6．day night 日夜；昼夜；整天
7． though 好像
8．have with 玩得开心
9．in the shape 以……的形式；呈……的形状
10．be proud 为……而自豪/骄傲placeinupontoandasfunofof1．take place发生；举行
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.
讨论一下它们是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们做什么。
(鲜活例句)Great changes have taken place in the city where he was born.
他出生的那个城市已发生了巨大的变化。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 happen, take place, occur, break out, come about用take place, happen, occur, come about和break out填空
①The evening party will on Sunday according to our plan.
②The hand-foot-mouth disease in some places.
③It never to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students’ Union.
④A terrible accident near our school at midnight.
⑤How did this dangerous situation ?take placebroke outoccuredhappenedcome about2．in memory of纪念；追念
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
(鲜活例句)In memory of the dead in the Sichuan Earthquake, people set up a monument.
为纪念四川大地震中的遇难者，人们建起了一座纪念碑。
[点津] in memory of短语中，memory前不能加冠词。 in honor of ... 为了向……表示敬意；为纪念……
in search of ... 寻找……
in face of ... 面临……
in charge of ... 掌管……(二)归纳拓展全析考点①A great many college graduates went to the big cities in search of better jobs.
许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作。
②He is the company when his father is away.
当父亲不在家时，他负责公司的工作。in charge of 3．dress up盛装；打扮；装饰
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.
如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖果吃。
(鲜活例句)I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.
今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The children dressed themselves up as soldiers.
孩子们把自己装扮成士兵。
②The little boy is too young to dress himself.
这个小男孩太小不会给自己穿衣服。
③ a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。Dressed in4．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.
如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
(鲜活例句)In my opinion, it is wrong of you to play a trick on the blind.
依我看来，你开盲人的玩笑是不对的。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Don’t take it seriously; she just wants to play a joke on you.
别太当真，她只是想跟你开个玩笑。
②We a poor car, which made me very upset.
我们上当买了一辆破汽车，这使我非常心烦。were tricked into buying5．look forward to期望；期待；盼望
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。(鲜活例句)She has been looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit to Taiwan.
她一直盼望能有机会去台湾观光。
[点津] look forward to中的to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。look into 往……里看；调查
look out 向外看；当心；小心
look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起(二)归纳拓展全析考点①They are looking into the cause of the accident.
他们正在调查事故的原因。
②I wish you wouldn’t this kind of work.
我希望你不要看不起这种工作。look down on/upon点此进入1．[句型展示] At that time people would starve if food
was_difficult_to_find，especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。
[典例背诵]
As far as I’m concerned, the book is hard to understand.
就我个人而言，这本书很难理解。2．[句型展示] Some festivals are held to honour the dead
or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
[典例背诵]
Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting.
或者你，或者你的学生出席会议。3．[句型展示] On this important feast day, people eat food
in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them．
在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
[典例背诵]
With the guide leading the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village.
由向导带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄。4．[句型展示] The country, covered with cherry tree
flowers, looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
[典例背诵]
She treats the baby as though he were her own child.
她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个婴儿。1．At that time people would starve if food_was_difficult
to_find，especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。1)food was difficult to find是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结
构，其中food是find的逻辑宾语。
①English is difficult to learn well in a short time.
英语难以在短时间内学好。
②The boy is difficult to teach.
这男孩很难教。2)此结构的用法总结如下：
(1)形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy, difficult, hard, important等
(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义
(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(for sb.)
(4)不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词
③This kind of job is very easy ．
这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。
④The chair is comfortable ．
椅子坐起来很舒服。for them to doto sit on2．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks
as_though it is covered with pink snow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
as though/if“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；本句中其引导的是表语从句。as though/if引导的表语从句。
①It seems as if the boy has lost his way.
这个男孩好像迷路了。(1)as though/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或一
种不大可能的事。从句表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反时，用had＋过去分词；若表示将来的可能性不大的情况，用would/could/might＋动词原形。
②She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。
③He talks about Rome as if he there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。
④She talks and talks as if she would never stop.
她说了又说好像永远停不下来。(不可能是事实)had been (2)as though/if后面的从句有时也用陈述语气，这是因为从句
中的情况往往是可能发生的、可能被设想为真实的或是事实。
⑤It looks as though/if it is going to rain.
天似乎要下雨。
(3)从句的省略：若as though/if引导的从句的主语与主句主语
一致，且从句谓语为be，则省略“从句主语＋be”，从句就变成了“as though/if＋形容词/副词/名词/介宾短语/分词/不定式”。
⑥Tom raised his hand as if (he was) something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。to say课件52张PPT。语篇理解Unit 1Section Ⅲ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.Scan the passage and then choose the best answers
according to the passage.
1. What happened to Li Fang on Valentine’s Day?
A．His girlfriend said good-bye to him.
B．His girlfriend cheated him.
C．His girlfriend didn’t appear as expected.
D．He didn’t see his girlfriend at all.2．Why did the manager of the coffee shop turn on the TV?
A．Because he knew what Li Fang needed.
B．Because he was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
C．Because he lost his love.
D．Because he wanted to comfort Li Fang.3. Why couldn’t Niulang follow Zhinü to Heaven?
A．Because he lost his way.
B．Because he lost heart.
C．Because he had to take care of the babies.
D．Because the Milky Way stopped him.4. Why didn’t Li Fang meet Hu Jin earlier?
A．Because Hu Jin didn’t want to see him without a gift.
B．Because Li Fang was watching TV at the coffee shop.
C．Because they waited for each other in different places.
D．Because Hu Jin lied to him.5. What would be the end of the story?
A．Li Fang apologized to Hu Jin.
B．Hu Jin said sorry to Li Fang.
C．They quarrelled with each other.
D．They said good-bye to each other.
答案：1～5 ABDCDⅡ.Read the passage carefully and then answer the following
questions.
1．Why do people want the weather to be fine on Qiqiao
Festival?
2．What’s the main idea of the passage?Because they can meet the one they love.
The TV story was a sad story about lost love — the same situation as Li Fang.(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
2． vt.擦；揩；擦去
3． n．悲哀；悲伤→ adj.悲伤的；难过的
4． adj.明显的；显而易见的→ adv.明显地
5． vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣→ (过去式、过去分词)
6． vt.提醒；使想起→ n．令人回忆起某事
的东西
7． vt.原谅；饶恕→ (过去式)→ (过去
分词)drownwipesadweepremindweptremindersadnessobviousobviouslyforgiveforgaveforgiven(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
8．People often make of him because of his
behaviour. In fact, he isn’t a ．(fool)
9．You aren’t to leave the house unless you
ask him for ．(permit)
10．I must to you because I owe you an
for what I did.(apologize)foolfoolishfoolpermittedpermissionapologizeapology1．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开
玩笑 adj.傻的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him.—Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux
无论一个人有多傻，总会有另一个更傻的人羡慕他。
——布洛瓦
(鲜活例句)You can’t fool me！I don’t believe you.
你骗不了我！我不相信你。(1)make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
(2)be fooled by 被愚弄
fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人干某事(二)归纳拓展全析考点①I’m very surprised that he should be fooled by such a trick.
我非常吃惊他竟然被这样的伎俩所愚弄。
②I was their promises.
我受了骗，相信了他们的承诺。fooled into believing2．permission n. [U]许可；允许
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.
你想请求你母亲允许你和朋友一起去看电影。
(鲜活例句)You can’t take photographs here without permission.
未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。(1)ask for sb.’s permission 征得某人允许
give sb.permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事
without permission 未经允许/许可
permit vt. 允许；许可
(2)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事(二)归纳拓展全析考点①My father gave me permission to do this thing.
我爸爸允许我做这件事。
②Mary’s father will not permit her late.
玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。to stay up3．apologize vi.道歉；辩白
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
他不想屏息等她来道歉。
(鲜活例句)John apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting too long.
让玛丽等了太久，约翰为此向她道歉。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one’s apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ①You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.
你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。
②He for losing my book.
他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。offered me an apology4．remind vt.提醒；使想起
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I don’t want them to remind me of her.
我不想因它们想起她来。
(鲜活例句)The photo often reminds me of my happy childhood.
这张照片时常让我想起我幸福的童年时代。remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某 人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that ... 使某人想起……；提 醒某人……(二)归纳拓展全析考点①I was about to call Jack to remind him that we would meet at 8 am when he came in.
我正要给杰克打电话提醒他我们在8点见面，这时他进来了。
②Please remind me to my mother tomorrow.
请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。
[点津] 其他常见的由“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”构成的短语有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事；rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物；warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。to write5．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)She would never forgive him.
她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。
(鲜活例句)He said he would never forgive me if I cheated him.
他说要是我骗了他，他永远也不会原谅我。(二)归纳拓展全析考点forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(干了)某事
forgive sb.(’s ) doing sth. 原谅某人做某事①He asked us to what he had done wrong.
他请求我们原谅他的错误。
②Tom can’t forgive Mary’s cheating, so they broke up.
汤姆无法原谅玛丽的欺骗，所以他们分手了。forgive him for点此进入1．turn 出现；到场
2．keep one’s 守信用；履行诺言
3．hold one’s 屏息；屏气
4．set 出发；动身；使爆炸
5．remind sb. sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物
6． the parking lot 在停车场
7．hold/hang 别挂断；稍等
8．fall love 爱上
9．throw 扔掉
10． married 结婚upwordbreathoffofatoninawayget1．turn up出现；到场；出席；出来；来到；调大(灯火等)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But she didn’t turn up.
可现在她却不见人影。
(鲜活例句)When Jack turns up, please turn up the radio; for he is a little deaf.
当杰克出现时，将音量调大些，因为他有点聋。(二)归纳拓展全析考点turn to 转向；求助于
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn in 上交
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝①Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble.
当你处境困难时请向我求助。
②The English evening a great success.
结果英语晚会开得很成功。
③She has an invitation to visit that country.
她拒绝了访问那个国家的邀请。turned outturned down2．keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word.
她说她会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。
(鲜活例句)You should always keep your word, or no one will trust you.
你要一直守信用，否则没有人会相信你。break one’s word 失信；食言；失约
have a word with ... 和……说句话
in other words 换句话说
in a word 总之(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Could I have a word with you before you go to the meeting?
你去开会之前我能和你说句话吗？
② , I’m satisfied with your work.
总之，我对你的工作满意。In a word3．hold one’s breath屏息；屏气；屏住呼吸
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.
这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
catch one’s breath 喘口气；缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The weak girl was out of breath only after five minutes’ running.
这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了五分钟后就气喘吁吁。
②If you run very fast, you will ．
要是你跑得非常快，你就会气喘吁吁了。lose your breath4．set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)As Li Fang set off for home, he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me ...”
李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了……”(鲜活例句)I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。
(鲜活例句)Be careful that you don’t set the fireworks off by mistake.
当心点，别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。(二)归纳拓展全析考点set out (to do) 动身；起程；开始做
set about (doing) 着手做
set aside 留出；对……置之不理
set down 写下；记下
set up 建立；创立；安排①The moment she arrived home, she set about cleaning/set out to clean the house.
她一回到家就开始打扫房间。
②She a bit of money every month.
她每月都存一点儿钱。sets aside点此进入1．[句型展示] She could be with her friends right now
laughing_at_him．
也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起， 正取笑他呢。
[典例背诵]
He lay on the sofa, listening to MP4 and looking very happy.
他躺在沙发上，听着MP4看上去非常高兴。2．[句型展示] It_was_obvious_that the manager of the
coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed!
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！
[典例背诵]
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
一看便知，那个孩子受过虐待。3．[句型展示] While she was on earth she met the herd
boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。
[典例背诵]
While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.
我在街上走时，听到有人喊我的名字。1．It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was
waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed!
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！
It was obvious that ...很明显……
在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。①It is obvious that the boss thinks highly of the plan.
显而易见老板高度评价这项计划。It’s ＋过去分词(said/reported/decided)＋that ...
据说/据报道/决定……
It＋seems/happens＋that ... 看起来/碰巧……
It is a pity that ... 很遗憾……
It is well known that ... 众所周知……② the meeting has been put off till next Monday.
大家决定把会议推迟到下周一。
③ we can’t attend your birthday party.
很遗憾我们不能参加你的生日聚会。
④It is well known that the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。It is decided thatIt’s a pity that 2．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang
and they fell in love.
她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。
这是一个复合句，while在句中引导时间状语从句。while有以下用法及意义：
(1)当……的时候
①While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了。(2)只要
②While there is life, there is hope.
只要有生命就有希望。
(3)但是；可是
③The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese.
那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。
(4)虽然；尽管
④While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you.
尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。课件42张PPT。Section ⅣUnit 1语法讲座写作讲座知识必备专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习情态动词(Ⅰ)1．can与could的用法
(1)表示能力(could是过去式)。
I can speak English fluently while he can’t.
我会说流利的英语而他不会。(2)表示猜测“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过
去式)。
— Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?
看，有人来了，会是谁呢？
— It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.
不可能是他，他去了巴黎。(3)表示请求和许可(could表更委婉的语气，回答时只能
用can)。
You can use my dictionary.
你可以用我的词典。
— Could I use your computer?
我能用一下你的电脑吗？
— Yes, you can.
是的，你可以。(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。
It can be quite cold here in winter.
这里的冬天有时还真够冷的。
Even an experienced doctor can make a mistake.
即使经验丰富的医生也会犯错误。[点津]
can与be able to
(1)can只有现在时和过去时could，而be able to则有更多的时态变化，在将来时、完成时和非谓语动词中只能用be able to。
(2)can一般指自身具有的能力，而be able to则表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。1－1(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I’m going to Europe on vacation
together with John if I ________ find the money.
A．can B．might
C．would D．need
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和John一起去欧洲度假。结合前后部分的内容可知，此处表示的是能力。故用can“能；会”。[考题印证1]A1－2(2011·江西高考)It ________ be the postman at the door.
It’s only six o’clock.
A．mustn’t B．can’t
C．won’t D．needn’t
解析：选 。考查情态动词的用法。句意：现在才六点，门外不可能是邮递员。mustn’t“禁止”；can’t“不可能”；won’t“将来不会”；needn’t“不需要”。根据句意选B。B2．may与might的用法
(1)表示允许、许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。以
may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustn’t。
You may keep the book for two weeks.
这本书你可以看两周。
— May I use your telephone?
我可以用你的电话吗？
— Yes, you may./No, you mustn’t。
是的，可以。/不，不可以。(2)表示把握不大的推测，意为“可能”，用于肯定句。
might语气更加不肯定，指现在或将来，只有在宾语从句中might do (be)才表示过去的可能性。
I think he may come today/tomorrow.
我认为今天/明天他可能会来。
I thought you might like something to read, so I bought some books for you.
我想你可能喜欢读点东西，因此我给你买了些书。(3)may用于祈使句表示祝愿。
May you have a good journey!
祝你旅行愉快！
May you succeed!
祝你成功！2－1(2012·四川高考)I got close enough to hear them
speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ”， just as I ________ do in China.
A．must B．might
C．can D．should
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：我尽量靠近他们以便听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B。[考题印证2]B2－2(2010·四川高考)— ________ I take the book out?
— I’m afraid not.
A．Will B．May
C．Must D．Need
解析：选 。考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might, 表允许用can, may。句意：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行。”故应选表请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。B3．will与would的用法
(1)表示意志、意愿和决心用于各种人称，will指现在，
would指过去。
John promised his doctor he would not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.
约翰向医生许诺他不再吸烟，自从那时他从没吸过烟。
Please give me another chance, I will never do that again.
请再给我一次机会，我再也不会做那事了。(2)表示请求、建议。用于第二人称的疑问句，would表示
更委婉的语气。
Would you mind opening the window for me?
请你为我打开窗户好吗？
Will you call back later, please?
请过一会儿再打过来好吗？(3)表示习惯性的动作，意思是“总是；习惯于”。will指现
在，would指过去。
Fish will die without water.
鱼离开水总是要死的。
She would sit there for hours, reading a book.
她过去总是会坐在那里读几个小时书。[点津]
would与used to
两者均表示“过去常常”，但would仅表示过去的习惯性动作(不表状态)，现在有可能还如此，也可能不再那样；used to既表示过去的动作也表示过去的状态，不过现在不再做或不再有那种状态了。
He would take a walk near the forest in the evening.
以前，他晚间常在森林附近散步。
He used to take a walk near the forest in the evening.
他过去常在晚间到森林附近散步。(而现在已不在那里散步了)(4)用于否定句，表示“不肯；不乐意”。
No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.
无论我说什么，他就是不肯听我的。4．shall与should的用法
(1)shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对
方的意见或向对方请示。
What shall we do this evening?
我们今晚干什么呢？
When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
他什么时间能离开医院？(2)shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警
告、允诺或威胁。
You shall fail if you don’t work hard.
如果你不努力学习你会考试不及格。(警告)
You shall not leave your post.
你不得离开岗位。(命令)
He shall have the book when I finish reading it.
当我读完这本书时他可以拿走。(允诺)(3)should的用法
表示劝告或建议，意思是“应该”；表示可能性，表示惊讶。
You should go to class right away.
你应该立刻去教室。
She promised to come by 10：00. She should be here at any moment.
她答应10点前来的，她随时都可能到。
It’s strange that he should have done such a thing.
他做这样的事真是太奇怪了。(2012·辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.
A．might B．could
C．shall D．will
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：我们的一条规定是学生在校时都必须要穿校服。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。[考题印证3]C5．must的用法
(1)表示“必须”，语气比should, ought to强烈。其否定形式
为mustn’t (不准；禁止)。
You must practise your spoken English if you want to improve.
如果你想提高，就必须练习英语口语。[点津] 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答中要用must, 否定回答中要用needn’t/don’t have to。
— Must I finish the paper today?
今天我必须完成论文吗？
—Yes, you must.
是的，你必须。
— No, you needn’t.
不，你不必。(2)表示有把握的肯定推测，只能用在肯定句中，意思是
“一定；准是”，在否定句、疑问句中要用can’t代替。
You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.
你辛苦干了一整天，一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)
He must be working in his office.
他一定在办公室工作呢。
It can’t be her.I’m sure she doesn’t wear glasses.
那不可能是她。我确信她不戴眼镜的。(3)表示感彩，意为“偏偏；偏要”，常指令人不快的事情。
The car must break down just when I was about to start.
我正要出发时车偏偏抛锚了。
I’m sleeping now. Must you make so much noise?
我在睡觉，你干嘛偏要弄出这么大的声音？[考题印证4]4－1(2012·重庆高考)—________ you interrupt now? Can’t
you see I’m on the phone?
—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A．Can B．Should
C．Must D．Would
解析：选 。考查情态动词的用法。句意：“你偏要现在打扰我吗？难道你没有看到我正在打电话吗？”“对不起，先生，但是情况太紧急了。”must表示“偏要；硬要”。故选C项。C4－2(2011·北京高考)—Good morning. I’ve got an
appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
—Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs Peters.
A．might B．must
C．would D．can
解析：选 。考查情态动词。第一句说明和史密斯女士有约定，所以秘书判断一定是……。must在此表示推测，意为“一定”，符合语境。B点此进入叙事性记叙文 假设你是红星中学高一(2)班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了上周一发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。 注意：1.词数不少于120。
2．参考词汇：腿缠着绷带with one’s leg wrapped in
bandages 轮椅wheelchair ①Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.②We were all worried about her.③A boy carried her on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediately.④The doctor said her right leg was broken and that she had to stay in hospital.⑤The following day, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit.⑥When we saw her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.⑦This Thursday she returned to class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.⑧We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a good teacher.本文可分为三个层次：
第一层：叙述事情的起因(第一幅图)。
第二层：叙述事情的具体发展过程(第二、三幅图)。
第三层：叙述事情的结局(第四幅图)。亮点一：本文按照事情的发生过程展开叙述，语言生动形象，行文连贯流畅，可读性强。
亮点二：文章句①使用的“sb. be doing sth. when ...”这一经典句型、④句中said后面跟的两个that引导的宾语从句(第一个宾语从句的引导词that省略)、⑥句中动词的复合宾语结构(see sb. doing sth.)、⑦句中不定式作目的状语等均显示出作者较高的写作水平。
亮点三：句②的be worried about sb.、句⑥的feel sorry for sb.和句⑧的 be proud of ...等常用短语的熟练使用也显示出作者对词汇的很好掌握。如何写好叙事性记叙文
写叙事性记叙文时，要注意以下几点：
1．结构：常见的叙事性记叙文的结构常分为三段：
第一段：交代事情发生的时间、地点、人物等要素。
第二段：进一步叙述发生了什么事以及如何发生的，在必要时可加入冲突，以达到故事高潮。
第三段：结尾要尽量自然，做到水到渠成，可适当谈一下自己的感想，发表自己的看法，以达到升华文章主题的目的，但不宜过多。 2．人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称。
3．时态：在叙事过程中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景或某景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加生动形象。[黄金表达]1．开头常用句式：
That’s really an unforgettable experience.
One day, on the way to ...
Last Sunday, my mother and I were doing ...when we saw/heard ...
Long long ago/Once upon a time, there was/were ...2．中间常用句式：
Without delay/hesitation，I/we dialed 120/119/122.It wasn’t long before an ambulance/ ...arrived.
We tried our best to help ..., but ...
We made every effort to help ...After a while，many people came to help us.At last，sb.was saved/we succeeded.
3．结尾常用句式：
Tired as we were, we felt very happy.
Every time I thought of it, I was full of energy.
I felt proud of myself and thought ...
Although ..., we have learned a lot from it.课件27张PPT。Unit 1Section ⅠStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 51．As is known to us, there are all kinds of festivals in the
world. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city?
2．Do you know any traditions of the Spring Festival? If
you have some, share them with your classmates. Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is perhaps the most colorful and important.
To celebrate the biggest and most important festival, people do a lot of preparations for it. Early from December 23rd in the Chinese calendar, people begin to clean their houses. This is called Spring Cleaning. In China, red is very popular when celebrating festivals because it means good luck and it can create a happy atmosphere (气氛)．Therefore, big red lanterns are hung in front of houses, on trees along the streets, on buildings and stores. On the eve of Spring Festival, red couplets (对联) and posters are posted on doors. They symbolize happiness, prosperity (繁荣) and good luck in the New Year.For the Spring Festival is a time for family reunion, therefore, on the eve of Spring Festival, all family members get together to have Reunion Dinner. After the dinner, all family members share the Spring Festival Gala Evening, a performance on CCTV loved by people at home and abroad. When the clock strikes 12 o’clock at midnight of New Year’s Eve, people set off firecrackers and fireworks. It is one of the most popular ways of celebrating the Spring Festival’s coming. It is so exciting that people always stay up late until the early hours of the morning. On the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes to welcome the New Year’s coming. Early in the morning, people greet relatives and friends with congratulations and wish good luck to each other. This custom is called New Year Greetings. Then children receive their lucky money in red pockets from their grandparents, their parents, their relatives and friends of their parents. It is believed that red pocket money can bring good luck. When the children get their lucky money, they always give their best regards with auspicious (吉利的) words. There are lots of other activities celebrating the Spring Festival, such as different evening parties and dancing, but the most popular ones are dragon dances and lion dances.How many festivals do you know both at home and abroad? Look at the following pictures and name the festivals.答案：A. the Spring Festival B. the Festival of Lanterns C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival E．Valentine’s Day F．Carnival G．Easter Day H．Thanksgiving DayScan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.
1．Most ancient festivals were held in order to________．
A．celebrate the end of cold weather
B．celebrate harvest in autumn
C．celebrate planting in spring
D．all of the above2．In which country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead
in early November?
A．Japan. B．Mexico.
C．America. D．India.
3．What is Columbus Day in the USA for?
A．In memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in
the New World.
B．In order to satisfy their ancestors.
C．In order to offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
D．In order to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead.4．The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring
Festival and Easter in Western countries lies in ________ functions.
A．cultural B．political
C．religious D．educational
5．Which of the following festivals is to honour the dead?
A．Obon. B．Mid-autumn festival.
C．Easter. D．Cherry Blossom Festival.答案：1～5 DBACA1．Read the passage and write down the main idea of it.
The text mainly tells us about some of today’s festivals. There are three kinds of festival.
Some are , some are and some are for
．religiousseasonalspecial people or events2．Match the person with the festival.A．National Festival on October 2 India
B．Dragon Boat Festival China
C．Columbus Day USA
(1)__________ (2)__________ (3)__________
答案：(1)B (2)C (3)A3．What is one important reason for us to have
festivals and celebrations?
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答案：We can enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while.Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
Festivals and celebrations have been held everywhere since ancient times.There are all kinds of celebrations throughout the world.Today’s festivals have many origins, some 1. , some seasonal, and some for 2.
．religiousspecialpeople or events Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the dead are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the 3.
. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. In China, the 4. Festival honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important festival is 5. , which looks forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat such things as 6. , fish, andancestorsDragon Boat the Spring Festivaldumplingsmeat and give children 7. in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting 8. , which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 9. . Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 10. and forget our work for a little while.lucky money carnivalsFebruarycustomsShould we, Chinese students, celebrate western festivals like Christmas? Why or why not?
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答案：Yes. We can share our happiness with each other and increase mutual understanding by celebrating western festivals. Meanwhile, we can learn more about western culture.
