人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome unit 句子类型课件-（24张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome unit 句子类型课件-（24张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-13 12:00:15 | ||
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文档简介
(共24张PPT)
句子类型
目 录/contents
1.简单句
2.并列句
3.复合句
按结构划分
简单句
动词 v.
系动词
Linking word
不及物动词 Vi.
及物动词 Vt.
主+系+表
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓
主+谓+宾+宾补
主+谓+宾
五大基本句型
五大基本句型
主+谓 eg：I arrived./The rain stopped.
主+谓+宾 eg：I love you.
主+谓+宾+宾 eg: My mum bought me a drink.
主+谓+宾+补 eg: I find you beautiful.
主+系+表 eg: I am good./I am a student.
PS：宾宾和宾补的区分，中间加谓语看句子是否符合逻辑结构，
符合的是宾补，不符合的是宾宾。
总 结
重要结论：
1、五大基本句型是万句之源；
2、一个句子的主干有且仅有一个谓语动词。
一：主+谓 (S+V)
① He cried.
② The bus stopped.
③ It is raining now.
④ We have worked for 5 days.
⑤ Dark clouds hung overhead.
⑥ Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
⑦ He is smiling all over his face.
⑧ I did well in English.
⑨ He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday.
二：主+谓+宾 (S+V+O)
① I love you.
② People all over the world speak English.
③ He did not know what to say.
④ He practice speaking English every day.
⑤ He is having dinner at home now.
三：主+谓+宾+宾 (S+V+IO+DO)
① He lent me some money.
② She ordered herself a new dress.
③ She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
④ I showed him my pictures.
⑤He showed me how to run the machine.
四：主+谓+宾+补 (S+V+O+C)
① He asked me to lend him some money.
② Our teacher encourages us to do more reading.
③ I heard someone calling for help.
④We saw her entering the room.
⑤ His father named him Dongming.
⑥ Let the fresh air in.
⑦We saw him out.
⑧ He kept his hands behind his back.
⑨ I want your homework done on time.
五：主+系+表 (S+V+P)
① His advice proved right.
② The shop stays open till 8 o'clock.
③ The machine went wrong.
④ All these efforts seem in vain.
⑤ The room soon became crowded.
⑥ The days are getting longer and longer.
⑦ He fell ill yesterday.
⑧ Trees turn green in spring.
⑨ What you said sounds great.
⑩ He tasted the food, and the food tasted delicious. The book still lies open on the desk.
练习：
The sun was shining.
The moon rose.
3. The universe remains.
4. We all breathe, eat, and drink.
5. Who cares
6. What he said does not matter.
7. They talked for half an hour.
8. The pen writes smoothly
练习：
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner smells good.
3. He fell in love.
4. Everything looks different.
5. He is growing tall and strong.
6. The trouble is that they are short of money.
练习：
1. Who knows the answer
2. She smiled her thanks.
3. He enjoys reading.
4. They ate what was left over.
5. He said "Good morning."
练习：
1. She ordered herself a new dress.
2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
3. He brought you a dictionary.
4. He denies her nothing.
5. I showed him my pictures.
6. I gave my car a wash.
练习：
1. They appointed him manager.
2. They painted the door green.
3. This set them thinking.
4. They found the house deserted.
并列句
并列句的起源与本质
You are kind. I don’t like you.
用一句话如何表达？
You are kind but I don’t like you.
并列句结构
简单句+并列连词+简单句
1. He helped me and I helped him.（表示连接）
2. You should study hard, or you will fall behind.（表示选择）
3. You are nice but I don’t love you.（表示转折）
由并列连词（and, but, or, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句
复合句
复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g.
The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.(状语从句)
This is the book which I am looking for. (定语从句)
What you said is correct. (主语从句)
I don’t know when she will come back. (宾语从句)
The news that our team had won excited us. (同位语从句)
His suggestion is that we should stay calm. (表语从句)
目 录/contents
1.陈述句
2.疑问句
3.感叹句
按功能划分
4.祈使句
1.句子按其用途可分为四类
1）___________句（肯定、否定），用以陈述事实。
I don’t care what she thinks.
She didn’t hear of you before.
2) ___________句（一般、特殊、选择、反意），用以提出问题。
Your friend is a doctor, isn’t he / When do we meet again / Do they like skating / Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
3) ___________句，用以表示命令，请求等。
Have a good sleep and think it over./ Be careful, boys.
Everybody stand up! /Somebody lend me a pen!
4）___________句，用以表示各种强烈的感情。
What a coincidence to meet in San Francisco!
How clever the boy is! How ___ ______ he is !
What ___ ____ __ he is !
陈述
疑问
祈使
感叹
clever (a boy )
a clever boy
Thanks
句子类型
目 录/contents
1.简单句
2.并列句
3.复合句
按结构划分
简单句
动词 v.
系动词
Linking word
不及物动词 Vi.
及物动词 Vt.
主+系+表
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓
主+谓+宾+宾补
主+谓+宾
五大基本句型
五大基本句型
主+谓 eg：I arrived./The rain stopped.
主+谓+宾 eg：I love you.
主+谓+宾+宾 eg: My mum bought me a drink.
主+谓+宾+补 eg: I find you beautiful.
主+系+表 eg: I am good./I am a student.
PS：宾宾和宾补的区分，中间加谓语看句子是否符合逻辑结构，
符合的是宾补，不符合的是宾宾。
总 结
重要结论：
1、五大基本句型是万句之源；
2、一个句子的主干有且仅有一个谓语动词。
一：主+谓 (S+V)
① He cried.
② The bus stopped.
③ It is raining now.
④ We have worked for 5 days.
⑤ Dark clouds hung overhead.
⑥ Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
⑦ He is smiling all over his face.
⑧ I did well in English.
⑨ He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday.
二：主+谓+宾 (S+V+O)
① I love you.
② People all over the world speak English.
③ He did not know what to say.
④ He practice speaking English every day.
⑤ He is having dinner at home now.
三：主+谓+宾+宾 (S+V+IO+DO)
① He lent me some money.
② She ordered herself a new dress.
③ She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
④ I showed him my pictures.
⑤He showed me how to run the machine.
四：主+谓+宾+补 (S+V+O+C)
① He asked me to lend him some money.
② Our teacher encourages us to do more reading.
③ I heard someone calling for help.
④We saw her entering the room.
⑤ His father named him Dongming.
⑥ Let the fresh air in.
⑦We saw him out.
⑧ He kept his hands behind his back.
⑨ I want your homework done on time.
五：主+系+表 (S+V+P)
① His advice proved right.
② The shop stays open till 8 o'clock.
③ The machine went wrong.
④ All these efforts seem in vain.
⑤ The room soon became crowded.
⑥ The days are getting longer and longer.
⑦ He fell ill yesterday.
⑧ Trees turn green in spring.
⑨ What you said sounds great.
⑩ He tasted the food, and the food tasted delicious. The book still lies open on the desk.
练习：
The sun was shining.
The moon rose.
3. The universe remains.
4. We all breathe, eat, and drink.
5. Who cares
6. What he said does not matter.
7. They talked for half an hour.
8. The pen writes smoothly
练习：
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner smells good.
3. He fell in love.
4. Everything looks different.
5. He is growing tall and strong.
6. The trouble is that they are short of money.
练习：
1. Who knows the answer
2. She smiled her thanks.
3. He enjoys reading.
4. They ate what was left over.
5. He said "Good morning."
练习：
1. She ordered herself a new dress.
2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
3. He brought you a dictionary.
4. He denies her nothing.
5. I showed him my pictures.
6. I gave my car a wash.
练习：
1. They appointed him manager.
2. They painted the door green.
3. This set them thinking.
4. They found the house deserted.
并列句
并列句的起源与本质
You are kind. I don’t like you.
用一句话如何表达？
You are kind but I don’t like you.
并列句结构
简单句+并列连词+简单句
1. He helped me and I helped him.（表示连接）
2. You should study hard, or you will fall behind.（表示选择）
3. You are nice but I don’t love you.（表示转折）
由并列连词（and, but, or, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句
复合句
复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g.
The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.(状语从句)
This is the book which I am looking for. (定语从句)
What you said is correct. (主语从句)
I don’t know when she will come back. (宾语从句)
The news that our team had won excited us. (同位语从句)
His suggestion is that we should stay calm. (表语从句)
目 录/contents
1.陈述句
2.疑问句
3.感叹句
按功能划分
4.祈使句
1.句子按其用途可分为四类
1）___________句（肯定、否定），用以陈述事实。
I don’t care what she thinks.
She didn’t hear of you before.
2) ___________句（一般、特殊、选择、反意），用以提出问题。
Your friend is a doctor, isn’t he / When do we meet again / Do they like skating / Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
3) ___________句，用以表示命令，请求等。
Have a good sleep and think it over./ Be careful, boys.
Everybody stand up! /Somebody lend me a pen!
4）___________句，用以表示各种强烈的感情。
What a coincidence to meet in San Francisco!
How clever the boy is! How ___ ______ he is !
What ___ ____ __ he is !
陈述
疑问
祈使
感叹
clever (a boy )
a clever boy
Thanks