2023届高三英语二轮复习：代词的用法课件 （25张）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习：代词的用法课件 （25张） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-13 12:02:45 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
专题五：代词的讲解与练习
TIPS: 请大家提前准备好英语学习资料，笔记本，黑笔，红笔
Self-examine
1. ____________ vt. & n. 交流，交换
2. ____________n. 讲座；vi.开讲座；vt.训斥
3. ____________v. 登记，注册
4. ____________n. 印象，感想
5. ____________n. 国籍，民族
6. ____________n./vt. 设计
7. ____________n. 校园
8. ____________n.实验，试验
9.____________ n. 光，信号；v.闪光，发出信号
exchange
lecture
register
impression
nationality
design
campus
experiment
flash
10. ____________n. 组织，机构，团体
11. ____________n. 目标，球门
12. ____________n. 策略，策划
13. ____________n. 同伴，配偶
14. ____________n. 性格
organisation
goal
strategy
company
personalily
Self-examine
18. ____________a. 惊吓的，害怕的
19. ____________a. 爱交际的，外向的
20.____________a. 令人尴尬的，难对付的
21.____________a. 女性的；n. 女性
22.____________a. 正式的，正规的
23.____________a. 焦虑的，不安的
24._______________________（短语）期盼
25.________________________（短语）给...留下印象
26.________________________（短语）集中精力于
27.________________________（短语）不打扰，不惊动
frightened
outgoing
awkward
female
formal
anxious
look forward to n./doing
make an impreesion
concentrate on
leave .... alone
15. ____________n. 方式,风格
16. ____________v. 修改，复习
17._____________vt. 使恼怒，打扰
style
revise
annoy
为了行文简洁，避免重复，人们常用一部分词来指代上文提到过的名词、形容词和数词，这部分词被称作代词。
一.人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
格
数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
I
you
he
she
it
me
you
him
her
it
we
you
they
us
you
them
一.人称代词
1. 人称代词顺序：
2. it 的特殊用法
They got a baby and it was very lovely.
天气： How cold it is today!
时间： It’s about eight o’clock.
距离： It’s 200 kilometers from here.
① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.
② it 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等
①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：二→三→一，即you→he/she/it→I。
②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：一→二→三，即we→you→they。
一.人称代词
③ 固定句型
1） 做某事情对某人来说是…
It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
2）轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
3）是（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
4）据说… It’s said that …
5）. 某人花费…做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6). 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)
7). 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的
find
sb. think
feel
+ it + adj. to do
二.物主代词
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
名词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
二.物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，可以作名词或动名词的定语。
2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可作主语、宾语、表语。
I’ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours
（yours= your homework)
此外，名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用，构成双重所有格。
Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.
三.反身代词
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单 数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“我们自己”等意义的代词。
(√) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
(×) Myself drove the car.
1. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
三.反身代词
2. 反身代词的习惯搭配
过得愉快
自学
请随便吃…
自言自语
独自地
为自己
不要客气
陶醉／沉浸于
自己穿衣服
照顾自己
致力于
沉迷于，放纵
enjoy oneself
learn by / teach oneself
help oneself to sth
say to oneself
by oneself
for oneself
make oneself at home
lose oneself in…
dress oneself
look after oneself
devote oneself to = be devoted to
abandon oneself to
四.指示代词
He said I was lying, and that was unfair.
What I want you to remember is this: Practise makes perfect.
单数 复数
this 这个 these 这些
that 那个 those 那些
① 指上文提到的事物，一般用that和those；指下文将要提到的事物，常用this或these.
1. this, these; that, those的辨析
四.指示代词
2. it, one, that辨析
同类同物 同类不同物
it one that
n单数/不可数 泛指(a/an+n) 特指(the+n)
代替n单数 n单数/不可数
人、物 物
1) I have lost my umbrella, and I’m looking for it.
2) I have lost my umbrella, and I think I must buy one.（泛指）
3) The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.（特指)
不指明任何特定名词的代词。
none no one
没有什么人 / 物 “没有人” 只能指人
回答 how many 问句 回答who问句
none of + 复数名词 / them 谓语用单数
① How many people are there in the room — ___.
A. None B. No one C. Lucy
② Who is in the room — ___.
A. None B. No one C. one
③ None of them ___ China.
A. come from B. is from C. is come from
1. none, no one 的辨析
五.不定代词
① There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street.
A．every B．each C．both
② She goes shopping __ five days.
A. every B. each C. each of
2. each与every的辨析
each (常与of连用) every
①可单独使用 ①不可单独使用
②可作代名词、adj ②仅作adj
③着重“个别” ③着重“全体”，毫无例外
④两者或以上的每一个人或物 ④三者或以上每一个人或物
every other … 每隔… Eg: every other day 每隔一天 = every two days
3. other, the other, another, others, the others的辨析
another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中不确定的另一个；others = other +名词，泛指“别的人或物”；other表示“另外的人/物，别的人/物”；the other指两者中的另一个；the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”.
不定代词 含义 数量关系
两者都 =2
三者或三者以上都 ≥3
两者中任何一个 =2
三者中任何一个 ≥3
两者都不 =2
三者或三者以上都不 ≥3
每一个 ≥2
每一个 ≥3
both
all
either
any
neither
none
each
every
相互代词表示相互关系。有each other和one another，都表示“互相，相互”。
六.相互代词
We said hello to one another’s/each other’s family.
1. 作定语时each other和one another须用所有格，表示“彼此的”。如：
疑问代词是用来进行提问，构成特殊疑问句的词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which等。
七.疑问代词
八.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。有who,whose,whom,that,which.(定语从句）
1) The old man who/whom/that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
2) Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.
3) The desks that we made last year were very good.
1. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .
A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me
2. --- Who is knocking at the door
--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.
A. he B. she C. it
3. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
A. one B. it C. that
4. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.
A. it B. one C. that
5. I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study .
A. it’s B. it C. that
6. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took
The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
3. The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.
A. that B. this C. it
4. Would you like ___ I can get it for you .
A. something else B. anything else C. everything else.
5. Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.
A. few B. a few C. a little
6. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .
A. little B. a little C. few
① Tom and Mary have arrived, but __ in your class aren't here yet.
A. the others B. others C. the other
② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.
A. the other B．another C. others
③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.
A. other B. others C. another
④ I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.
A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other
⑤ Some of the students are playing on the playground. But where’re ______
A. the other B.others C.the others
⑥ --- Is this your sock
--- Yes, it is . Where is _
A. another B. the other one C. others
other, the other, others, the others, another
请大家打开英语资料第38页演练部分
选择题答案：
1-5 BDBCB 6-10 BADCA
11-15 CDACA 16-20 BCACC
connected
the
has reached
joining
zones
immediately
on
who
to compare
successful
THE END
专题五：代词的讲解与练习
TIPS: 请大家提前准备好英语学习资料，笔记本，黑笔，红笔
Self-examine
1. ____________ vt. & n. 交流，交换
2. ____________n. 讲座；vi.开讲座；vt.训斥
3. ____________v. 登记，注册
4. ____________n. 印象，感想
5. ____________n. 国籍，民族
6. ____________n./vt. 设计
7. ____________n. 校园
8. ____________n.实验，试验
9.____________ n. 光，信号；v.闪光，发出信号
exchange
lecture
register
impression
nationality
design
campus
experiment
flash
10. ____________n. 组织，机构，团体
11. ____________n. 目标，球门
12. ____________n. 策略，策划
13. ____________n. 同伴，配偶
14. ____________n. 性格
organisation
goal
strategy
company
personalily
Self-examine
18. ____________a. 惊吓的，害怕的
19. ____________a. 爱交际的，外向的
20.____________a. 令人尴尬的，难对付的
21.____________a. 女性的；n. 女性
22.____________a. 正式的，正规的
23.____________a. 焦虑的，不安的
24._______________________（短语）期盼
25.________________________（短语）给...留下印象
26.________________________（短语）集中精力于
27.________________________（短语）不打扰，不惊动
frightened
outgoing
awkward
female
formal
anxious
look forward to n./doing
make an impreesion
concentrate on
leave .... alone
15. ____________n. 方式,风格
16. ____________v. 修改，复习
17._____________vt. 使恼怒，打扰
style
revise
annoy
为了行文简洁，避免重复，人们常用一部分词来指代上文提到过的名词、形容词和数词，这部分词被称作代词。
一.人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
格
数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
I
you
he
she
it
me
you
him
her
it
we
you
they
us
you
them
一.人称代词
1. 人称代词顺序：
2. it 的特殊用法
They got a baby and it was very lovely.
天气： How cold it is today!
时间： It’s about eight o’clock.
距离： It’s 200 kilometers from here.
① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.
② it 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等
①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：二→三→一，即you→he/she/it→I。
②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：一→二→三，即we→you→they。
一.人称代词
③ 固定句型
1） 做某事情对某人来说是…
It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
2）轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
3）是（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
4）据说… It’s said that …
5）. 某人花费…做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6). 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)
7). 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的
find
sb. think
feel
+ it + adj. to do
二.物主代词
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
名词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
二.物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，可以作名词或动名词的定语。
2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可作主语、宾语、表语。
I’ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours
（yours= your homework)
此外，名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用，构成双重所有格。
Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.
三.反身代词
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单 数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“我们自己”等意义的代词。
(√) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
(×) Myself drove the car.
1. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
三.反身代词
2. 反身代词的习惯搭配
过得愉快
自学
请随便吃…
自言自语
独自地
为自己
不要客气
陶醉／沉浸于
自己穿衣服
照顾自己
致力于
沉迷于，放纵
enjoy oneself
learn by / teach oneself
help oneself to sth
say to oneself
by oneself
for oneself
make oneself at home
lose oneself in…
dress oneself
look after oneself
devote oneself to = be devoted to
abandon oneself to
四.指示代词
He said I was lying, and that was unfair.
What I want you to remember is this: Practise makes perfect.
单数 复数
this 这个 these 这些
that 那个 those 那些
① 指上文提到的事物，一般用that和those；指下文将要提到的事物，常用this或these.
1. this, these; that, those的辨析
四.指示代词
2. it, one, that辨析
同类同物 同类不同物
it one that
n单数/不可数 泛指(a/an+n) 特指(the+n)
代替n单数 n单数/不可数
人、物 物
1) I have lost my umbrella, and I’m looking for it.
2) I have lost my umbrella, and I think I must buy one.（泛指）
3) The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.（特指)
不指明任何特定名词的代词。
none no one
没有什么人 / 物 “没有人” 只能指人
回答 how many 问句 回答who问句
none of + 复数名词 / them 谓语用单数
① How many people are there in the room — ___.
A. None B. No one C. Lucy
② Who is in the room — ___.
A. None B. No one C. one
③ None of them ___ China.
A. come from B. is from C. is come from
1. none, no one 的辨析
五.不定代词
① There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street.
A．every B．each C．both
② She goes shopping __ five days.
A. every B. each C. each of
2. each与every的辨析
each (常与of连用) every
①可单独使用 ①不可单独使用
②可作代名词、adj ②仅作adj
③着重“个别” ③着重“全体”，毫无例外
④两者或以上的每一个人或物 ④三者或以上每一个人或物
every other … 每隔… Eg: every other day 每隔一天 = every two days
3. other, the other, another, others, the others的辨析
another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中不确定的另一个；others = other +名词，泛指“别的人或物”；other表示“另外的人/物，别的人/物”；the other指两者中的另一个；the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”.
不定代词 含义 数量关系
两者都 =2
三者或三者以上都 ≥3
两者中任何一个 =2
三者中任何一个 ≥3
两者都不 =2
三者或三者以上都不 ≥3
每一个 ≥2
每一个 ≥3
both
all
either
any
neither
none
each
every
相互代词表示相互关系。有each other和one another，都表示“互相，相互”。
六.相互代词
We said hello to one another’s/each other’s family.
1. 作定语时each other和one another须用所有格，表示“彼此的”。如：
疑问代词是用来进行提问，构成特殊疑问句的词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which等。
七.疑问代词
八.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。有who,whose,whom,that,which.(定语从句）
1) The old man who/whom/that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
2) Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.
3) The desks that we made last year were very good.
1. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .
A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me
2. --- Who is knocking at the door
--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.
A. he B. she C. it
3. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
A. one B. it C. that
4. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.
A. it B. one C. that
5. I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study .
A. it’s B. it C. that
6. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took
The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
3. The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.
A. that B. this C. it
4. Would you like ___ I can get it for you .
A. something else B. anything else C. everything else.
5. Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.
A. few B. a few C. a little
6. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .
A. little B. a little C. few
① Tom and Mary have arrived, but __ in your class aren't here yet.
A. the others B. others C. the other
② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.
A. the other B．another C. others
③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.
A. other B. others C. another
④ I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.
A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other
⑤ Some of the students are playing on the playground. But where’re ______
A. the other B.others C.the others
⑥ --- Is this your sock
--- Yes, it is . Where is _
A. another B. the other one C. others
other, the other, others, the others, another
请大家打开英语资料第38页演练部分
选择题答案：
1-5 BDBCB 6-10 BADCA
11-15 CDACA 16-20 BCACC
connected
the
has reached
joining
zones
immediately
on
who
to compare
successful
THE END