外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace Using Language 课件（12张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace Using Language 课件（12张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-13 14:59:44 | ||
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(共12张PPT)
Section B
Using Language
（1）In which sentence does the word "enemy" refer to different members Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb
In sentence (b), the word "enemy" refers to different members. It is followed by a plural verb.
a Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened. . .
b The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers. . .
c . . .people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
Discussion
（2）In which sentence does the word "enemy" refer to a single unit Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
In sentence (a), the word "enemy" refers to a single unit. It is followed by a singular verb.
Other similar nouns are family, team, class, crowd, government, etc.
（3）Is the word "people" usually followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
The word "people" is usually followed by a plural verb.
主谓一致
意义一致原则
主谓一致的意义一致原则指的是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因为有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。
（1）表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。
Forty minutes is enough for the work. 四十分钟足够做这项工作了。
Ten miles is nothing to him. 十英里对他来说不是事。
（2）主语是 clothes，compasses，goods，glasses，trousers，scissors，shoes，gloves等名词时，谓语动词常用复数形式。但如果主语是“kind of/type of/pair of/amount of/quantity of+名词”时，谓语动词的形式须依照 kind，type，pair，amount，quantity的数而确定。
My glasses are missing. 我的眼镜丢了。
That pair of shoes belongs to me. 那双鞋是我的。
（3）“定冠词the+形容词”表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数。
Even the wise are not always free from error. 即使智者也难免犯错。
（4）主语是means，works(工厂），sheep，fish，deer，Chinese，Japanese，species等单复同形的名词时，谓语动词要在意义上跟主语保持一致。
Every means has been tried to get them to be quiet, but in vain.
为了让他们安静，各种方法都尝试过了，但是都不管用。
All means have been tried to get them to be quiet, but in vain.
为了让他们安静，所有方法都尝试过了，但是都不管用。
A new paper works is to be located near the river.
一家新造纸厂拟建于河边。
Some new paper works are to be located near the river.
一些新造纸厂拟建于河边。
（5）主语是board，family，class，team，group，crowd，audience，company，crew，committee，enemy，government，party等集体名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定：如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示一个一个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
My family is going to move to Beijing next month.
下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。
His family all like watching TV, shopping and swimming.
他的家人都喜欢看电视、购物和游泳。
注意：
people，police，cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
The police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。
练习
1. Our class ________ (consist) of forty-five students; in other words, forty-five students make up our class.
2. We must hurry up. The first class _______ (begin) at 8 o'clock.
3. Every means _______ (be) to be considered before we choose the best one.
4. The audience ________ (be) so large that every seat was taken in the great hall.
5. People in this small town often _______ (make) their own houses from wood or materials that have been thrown away.
consists
begins
is
was
make
① Government troop have put down the uprising.［troops］
② The police is after him. ［ ］
③ The military are well-organised and prepared to fight. ［ ］
④ All the machinery in this factory are made in the US. ［ ］
⑤ The soldiers' uniform look very smart. ［ ］
⑥ The group was sent to rescue the missing pilot. ［ ］
⑦ Politics are the study of the ways in which countries are governed. ［ ］
Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a in the square brackets if they are correct.
is-are
are-is
uniform-uniforms
√
√
第一个are-is
根据自己看过的一部战争题材的电影撰写简短的影评
Homework
Thank you
Section B
Using Language
（1）In which sentence does the word "enemy" refer to different members Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb
In sentence (b), the word "enemy" refers to different members. It is followed by a plural verb.
a Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened. . .
b The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers. . .
c . . .people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
Discussion
（2）In which sentence does the word "enemy" refer to a single unit Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
In sentence (a), the word "enemy" refers to a single unit. It is followed by a singular verb.
Other similar nouns are family, team, class, crowd, government, etc.
（3）Is the word "people" usually followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
The word "people" is usually followed by a plural verb.
主谓一致
意义一致原则
主谓一致的意义一致原则指的是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因为有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。
（1）表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。
Forty minutes is enough for the work. 四十分钟足够做这项工作了。
Ten miles is nothing to him. 十英里对他来说不是事。
（2）主语是 clothes，compasses，goods，glasses，trousers，scissors，shoes，gloves等名词时，谓语动词常用复数形式。但如果主语是“kind of/type of/pair of/amount of/quantity of+名词”时，谓语动词的形式须依照 kind，type，pair，amount，quantity的数而确定。
My glasses are missing. 我的眼镜丢了。
That pair of shoes belongs to me. 那双鞋是我的。
（3）“定冠词the+形容词”表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数。
Even the wise are not always free from error. 即使智者也难免犯错。
（4）主语是means，works(工厂），sheep，fish，deer，Chinese，Japanese，species等单复同形的名词时，谓语动词要在意义上跟主语保持一致。
Every means has been tried to get them to be quiet, but in vain.
为了让他们安静，各种方法都尝试过了，但是都不管用。
All means have been tried to get them to be quiet, but in vain.
为了让他们安静，所有方法都尝试过了，但是都不管用。
A new paper works is to be located near the river.
一家新造纸厂拟建于河边。
Some new paper works are to be located near the river.
一些新造纸厂拟建于河边。
（5）主语是board，family，class，team，group，crowd，audience，company，crew，committee，enemy，government，party等集体名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定：如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示一个一个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
My family is going to move to Beijing next month.
下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。
His family all like watching TV, shopping and swimming.
他的家人都喜欢看电视、购物和游泳。
注意：
people，police，cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
The police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。
练习
1. Our class ________ (consist) of forty-five students; in other words, forty-five students make up our class.
2. We must hurry up. The first class _______ (begin) at 8 o'clock.
3. Every means _______ (be) to be considered before we choose the best one.
4. The audience ________ (be) so large that every seat was taken in the great hall.
5. People in this small town often _______ (make) their own houses from wood or materials that have been thrown away.
consists
begins
is
was
make
① Government troop have put down the uprising.［troops］
② The police is after him. ［ ］
③ The military are well-organised and prepared to fight. ［ ］
④ All the machinery in this factory are made in the US. ［ ］
⑤ The soldiers' uniform look very smart. ［ ］
⑥ The group was sent to rescue the missing pilot. ［ ］
⑦ Politics are the study of the ways in which countries are governed. ［ ］
Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a in the square brackets if they are correct.
is-are
are-is
uniform-uniforms
√
√
第一个are-is
根据自己看过的一部战争题材的电影撰写简短的影评
Homework
Thank you