(共16张PPT)
Reading
Module 5
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Philosophers of Ancient China
春秋战国时期
the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
the period of 100 masters and schools of thought
诸子百家
Quotations in Xi's Speech
President Xi Jinping often uses some wise sayings from ancient Chinese philosophers’ speech.
1.To have friends from far away -- isn't that a joy
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
2.Man is born good.
人性本善
3.We should love all human beings.
兼爱
Confucius
Mencius
Mozi
Great Philosophers of Ancient China
for
general ideas
Skimming
Go through the passage and choose the main idea of this passage.
A. Three interesting stories of ancient China
B. The history of ancient China
C. Three important philosophers of ancient China
D. The history of philosophy in ancient China
Fast-reading
for
specific information
Scanning
Careful Reading Finish the resume.
Name: __________
Time: ________ --- 479BC
Teaching: importance of ________, _______ and ______ in society
Influence:
1. His influence has been____________ (more than 2,000 years)
Confucius
551BC
kindness
duty
order
Paragraph 1
the greatest
brought up by his mother
born in 372BC
studied Confucius’s ideas
resigned
traveled from state to state and taught
got an important position in the government
wrote his book
became an adviser to another ruler
②①③⑥④⑤⑧⑦
Para2. Introduction about Mencius
What are his teachings
Mozi
476BC
Man
Mohism
1.Government was most important.
2.All men are equal.
3.Love all human beings and look after those who are weaker.
4.Hate the idea of war.
1. Government was most important.
Confucius
1. Man is good.
1. the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
Mozi
Mencius
2. If government was kind then people would be good.
3. People were more important than rulers.
2. All men are equal.
3. Love all human beings.
4.Hate war.
development: “society first” or “man first”
I agree with _________________(Confucius and Mozi , Mencius, all of them).
I think that _____________________________(society’s development comes first, man’s development comes first, or they are equally important).
Because ____________________________________________
equal, important, believe, stress, kindness, duty, order, principle, found(建立), promote the development of…(促进……的发展), technology, wisdom(智慧), labor(劳动力), academy(学术), educational resources(教育资源), opportunity(机会), sense of worth(价值观)
Confucius and Mozi
society’s development comes first
a good society gives people more opportunities and makes people become a better man.
Without a strong motherland,
We won’t have our freedom today.
Homework
1. Please go on writing your ideas about the relationship between people and society.