Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.学案

九年级英语第五单元学案
Section A
一、英汉互译
1.邻居_________野餐_________可能地_________最后的_________ 焦虑_________
约会_________ 物主_________ 落下_________ 噪音___________ 气味
2. 发带_________属于 _________ 占，构成_________ 她最喜爱的作者____________
去野餐 because of_________ much too________在音乐会期间_____________ 在音乐大厅_________________在和某人约会_________________ 期末考试_____________ 唯一的小孩 _________ 古典音乐_________ 弹吉他 _________
二、表示推测的情态动词
在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常会用到以下情态动词，must, might, could, may, can’t, couldn’t。
must 一定，肯定, 100%的可能性。有根据的推测。must 常用于肯定句中，意为“准是，一定“，它表达的肯定程度最大，只有在肯定句中能这样用。例如：It must belong to Carla.它一定属于凯若。
could, might, may的意思是 “可能，也许”， 表示推测，他们所表达的肯定程度较低，这三个词相比may的可能性稍大些；它们的肯定程度在20℅至80℅. 例如：
He might /could be playing the violin now. 他现在可能正在拉小提琴
3.can’t 不可能，用于否定句。它相应的肯定形式是must; 它的可能性为0℅.
I’m sure that she can’t stay at home.我确信她不在家
must ,could ,might 和can’t 的后面可用一般现在时、现在进行时，表示对现在的动作、状态或正在进行的动作的推测。
例如：He could / might be running for exercise. 他可能在跑步锻炼。
注意：
1．may表示“允许”的否定形式是must not, 意思是“不应该” “不许可”。比如，
---May I take this book out of the reading room 　--- No, you mustn’t．
2．在回答由must引起的问题时, 如果是否定的答复，不能用mustn’t, 而需要用needn’t或don’t have to, 因为mustn’t是“一定不要,不许”的意思，表示禁止。
---Must I hand in my homework now --- No, you needn’t.
三．重点单词与短语
1.because 与because of区别：
都表示“原因”，区别在于because 是连词，后面只接句子，而because of后面不接句子，常接名词，动名词或代词。如：
He didn't go to school， because he was ill. The flight was late, because of heavy snow.
2.too much 与much too区别：
too much是形容词短语，意为“太多”，后接名词。如：too much homework
much too是副词短语，意为“太”，后接形容词或副词；如：much too busy
3.。belong 1.“属于”，无被动语态和进行时。,常与介词to连用, 后接名词或代词。如：1. The books belong to me. 这些书是我的。2，This sweater must be Li　 Ming’s=This sweater______ ___ Li Ming.
2.belong to 属于。 后面常接人，这时句子的主语习惯用物件名词或代词来充当。 belong to 常与物主代词进行句型转换。
These books belong to me .= These books are mine. 这些书属于我
Which club do you belong to 你是哪个俱乐部的成员？
*4.possibly, perhaps, probably 和maybe
1) perhaps的意思是“或许”，表示有疑问，不肯定；
2) probably 的意思是“很可能”， “十有八九”；
3) possibly 的意思是“可能”，较 probably语气弱，通常和may, might连用，否定句中与can, could 连用；
4) maybe 意思是“大概”，“或许”，常用语口语中，（特别是美语中）。
They will perhaps succeed. 他们也许会成功。
They will probably succeed. 他们很可能成功。
He may possibly come. 他可能来。（可能性不大）
Maybe your watch was broken. 你的表可能坏了。
5.final adj. 最后，其副词形式：finally，同义词：at last; in the end
6．worried adj. 焦虑的；烦恼的be worried about sth. = be anxious about sth.为某事而担心
7．owner，所有者，物主 own adj. 自己的 one’s own sth; v. 拥有
8．drop – dropped – dropping 落下
9.smell n. 气味； v. 闻起来
10.dishonest 不诚实的；其反义词honest 诚实的
11. be anxious about: 忧虑的，担心的；挂念的，焦急的
The girl is anxious / worried about her mother’
巩固练习
一、根据1b听力完成下列对话。
A: Whose volleyball is this
B: It Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
A: How about this toy car
B: Oh, that toy car must Jane’s little brother. He was the only kid at the .And the magazine Dengwen. He loves cats.
A: Oh and look, someone left a book..
B: Oh, yeah. This book must be .Hemingway is her favorite .
A: OK. And how about this CD
B: The CD must belong to .She always listens to music.
二、根据首字母提示，补全单词。
1. I think this book must b______ to Lily. 2. Lu Sun is a great a_______ in the world.
3. We are going to have a p______ this Sunday.
4. When the boy comes late from school, his mother is always w______ about him.
5. Watching TV too much is bad for eyes. They think it’s p_______ true.
6.LuXun is my favorite a .
7.If it’s fine tomorrow, we’ll go for a p .
8.My glass d on the floor and broke.
9.When she found her son lost ,she felt very a .
10.I have an （约会）with my dentist at 5:00p.m.
三、尝试翻译下列句子
1这本杂志是属于Carla 的this book Carla
2.海明威是她最喜欢的作家。Hemingway is
3.他可能知道去医院的路. He the way the hospital.
4.这间房子不可能是那个女人的。The house___________ __________ ___________ that woman.
5.它占了这次期末考试的30%。It_____________ _______________ 30% of the final exam.
6.It’s much too small for him.
7.她因为她的考试而担心。She’s worried __________________ ____________________her test.
四、选择正确答案
1.We didn’t have the match it rained heavily.
A. because B. because of
2. the heavy rain, We didn’t have the match.
A. Because B. Because of
3.There is rain and it’s cool this summer.
A. too much, much too B. much too ,too much
4. ---Where can it be
---It _____ be in the desk, but I’m not sure.
A can B must C may D can’t
5. The light in the office is off. The teacher ____ be there now.
A may B can’t C must D may not
6. ---I t took me nearly 40 minutes to ride there.
---Have a drink please. You _____ be thirsty.
A will B must C should D won’t
7.Look at the dictionary. it you
A .Does, belong to B. Is ,belong to C. Does, belong D. Is ,belong
8.The woman in red be Mrs Brown. She has gone to New York.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. isn’t D. won’t
9.－Do you know whose dictionary it is
－It Li Lei’s. His name is on it .
A. can’t be B. must be C. might be D. may be
10.－Would you please help me with the questions
－Sorry. You go and ask Mary. She know the answer.
A. must can B. can may C. need can D. must may
11.____ you are right.
A may be B May be C Maybe D maybe
12.---Where is Jim
--- I heard his voice a moment age. He _____ be near here.
A must B mustn’t C may not D should .
13.---Must I finished the work before five o’clock
---No, you ______.
A needn’t B mustn’t C have to D must
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
He might be _______ (read) an interesting story.
When he was a school boy, he used to ________(read) Chinese every morning.
I ________(catch) in a heavy rain yesterday.
Though he got a high score in the final exam, he looked ________(happy).
In my dream ,I was _______(swim)in an ocean of paper.
六、拓展延伸. 根据2b听力完成下面的对话。
Bob: Oh, look!________ backpack do you think this is
Anna: I don’t know.____, here’s a school T-shirt.
Bob: Well then, the person_____ go to our school. Oh!Here is a ____,____, so the person____be a boy.
Anna: ___could be Mei’shair band. She has long hair.
Bob:Or the hair band might___________Linda. She was_________, wasn’t she
Anna: Yes she was. But then the backpack could belong to Rita.She’s always ___________ things.
Bob: Oh, look! Tennis balls.
Anna: Then it must be Linda’s ________. She has long hair _____she’s __ the tennis team.
Bob: You’re ______!
七、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
A: What do you think “anxious” means
B: Well, it _________(肯定不是) mean “happy”.
A: It _________ (可能) mean “worried”.
B: Oh, yes. She is worried ___________ ________ (因为) her test.
八．根据句意,从方框中选择正确的情态动词填空,每项限用一次。
should, must, can’t, may not, mustn’t
1. That ______ be Lucy. She has gone to Beijing on business.
2. There _________ be something wrong with my watch. It isn’t working now.
3. He ________ know the answer, either. Let’s ask that policeman.
4. You _______ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
5. You ________ look after your parents when they become older. It’s your duty.
九．中考链接题
1.（2008，扬州）Linten! Is Rose singing in the next room
No,it_______be Rose. She has gone to Shanghai.
A. may not B. can’t C. must’t D. needn’t
2.（2009，济南）Who’s that girl swimming in the pool Is it Lucy
It_______be Lucy, she is sleeping in the room now.
A. may B. can’t C. must D. should
3.（2008，吉林）I’m sure this book_______Li Lei’s,because there is his name on it.
A. can’t be B. may be C. might be D. must be
4.（2008，江西）If the traffic light is red, you_______ cross the road. It’s very dangerous
A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
5.（2007，山西）_________ the bad weather, the swimming match bad been put off.
A. Because B. Because of C. With the help of D. owing
Section B & Selfcheck 一、汉译英 跑步锻炼 穿西装 拍电影 赶公共汽车 神秘的事物 在我们附近、在我们小区 在窗子外面 她自己的看法 隔壁邻居 从…逃跑 肯定 假装干某事 用完、用光 赶公共汽车 带者一部相机的女人 当地学校
极为担心 数不尽的纸 二、重难点解释 Ⅰ.重点单词： 1.catch 追赶，赶上 2.noise n.噪音 adj. 噪音的，吵闹的 3.smell气味 4. chase = run after追逐，追赶； 5.use up = run out of 用光，用完 6.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 7.unhappy 不快乐的，不愉快的，其反义词happy8.neighbor n. 邻居； neighborhood 9.direct v. 直接； director n. 主管，主任 Ⅱ.重点短语： 1.escape from = run away from 逃离某地2.an ocean of paper \ books （纸）书的海洋 3..be careful of 当心，小心 Ⅱ.重点句型： *might be doing sth. 例如：He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能正在追赶汽车。 1.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 肯定有什么东西光顾了我们附近的庭院。 2.I think it must be teenagers having fun.. 我认为一定是小孩在搞恶作剧。 三.短文填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成对话
run in be bus wear movie with for think make
A：Hey, Mike. Look at the man down the street. Why do you think he is running
B：He could be running exercise.
A：No, I don’t so .He is a suit.B：He might be to catch a bus .
A：But there are no on the road.B：Maybe he is late and he has to run to work.
A：I don’t think so. He looks scared.B：Look! What’s that the sky
A：It must be a UFO. And it’s landing.B：Look at the lady a camera.
A：She must be from the TV news.
B：No. Look at those other people. They are actors. Oh! I see. They must be a .
翻译句子：There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood (__________________)
四.达标练习：1.课文内容填空：（考考自己的记忆力，学着自己挖空。）
Our neighborhood 1 be very quiet. However, these days, strange things are 2 in our neighborhood and everyone is 3 . Zhou Gu, the local school teacher is extremely worried. When he was 4 by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises 5 our window. My wife thinks that it 6 be an animal, but my friends and I think it 7 be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police, but they can’t find anything strange. They think it 8 be the wind. I don’t think so！”
Zhou’s next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too. “At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I can’t see a dog and I still hear the noises outside.” Everyone in our neighborhood is 9 and everyone has his or her ideas. There must be something 10 the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it 五.完成课本P38, 3b,用这些笔记再写一段关于钟塔的故事。
Late that night, the Chu family found some in the . They thought they might their . Lao Zheng, one of the Chu’s friends thought it might be to get in the . Then one morning, Xiao Ning, a student who lives next door, found some in front of her house. She thought it cats.There must be some animals visiting the hallway. But what could it be 巩固练习
一、.根据首字母填空
1.The new book isn’t mine. It b______ to Mary. 2.Hemingway is my favorite a_________.
3.Father always likes listening to c______ music.
4.last night, she went to the c_______with her father.They both like music.
5.At the p____, everyone had a good time.
6.This book _____ be Li Lei’s. Look! His name is on the cover.
7.Do you know the a____ of this novel Maybe Lu Xun wrote it.
8.Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go for a p____
9.Which school do you b_______
10.Can you guess the ___(own) of the backpack.
二.用所给括号内的单词适当形式填空.
1.“ Anxious”_____ (mean) “worried”.
2.70% of water_____ (be ) dirty.
3.30% of students____(be) from Canada.
4．Lu Xun is my favorite a ________. I have lots of his books.
5．My dog is ill. I’m w ________ about him very much.
6．The little girl loves all kinds of t ________, such as stuffed animals, dolls. She has run out of her ro He might be _______ (read) an interesting story. 7.When he was a school boy, he used to ________(read) Chinese every morning. 8.I ________(catch) in a heavy rain yesterday. 9.Though he got a high score in the final exam, he looked ________(happy). 10.In my dream ,I was _______(swim)in an ocean of paper. 11.I hope I can pass the f______ exam this term.them. 三、根据汉语成句子 1.He is _____ _______（害怕） the maths test. 2.Sally likes _______ _________ _________(弹吉他)and she plays well. 3.His mother _____ _____ ______（对.感到生气）what he said. 4.You should _____ ______well（与…相处）with your classmates. 5.I study hard and I don’t want to ______ ________ ______ _________ (让我父母失望) 6.The final exam is ______ ______ _______ （太难了）. 7.She loves ______ _______ _______（弹吉他） 8.The notebook must be Ning’s. It ____ ______ _____ （有她的名字）on it. 9.昨晚，在我的梦中我在无尽的试卷中漂浮。 Last night, in my dream I was ________ in_______ _______ of paper. 10.你不能把一个假装睡觉的人叫醒。 You can’t wake a person who _______ _______ to be _________. 四、按要求改写句子 1.The girl is worried because she might fail her English test.(改为同义句) The girl is worried_________ _________ her English test. 2.What’s the meaning of “UFO” (改为同义句) What _______ “UFO” ________ 3. The woman outside the door must be Mrs. Green. (改为否定句) The woman outside the door_______ be Mrs. Green. 4. That’s Jane’s English book. (对划线提问)_______ _______　_______ _______　_______ 五、单项选择 1.Listen! There must be someone _______ at the door. A. to knock B. knocking C. knock D. knocked 2. The ________ of traffic kept them awake. A. voice B. smile C. noise D. noisy 六、中考链接： 1.（2008， 南通）-- Mary was heard ________ just now. What happened --- John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh 2.You can’t wake up a person who is pretending _______.（2007重庆） A to be asleep B be asleep C being asleep D sleep 3. We don’t have any paper. Please don’t _____. A. use up it B. use them up C. use them up D. use them up 4. (2007 河南) – wow, so many new houses! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village. -- Yes. ________ has changed here. A. Noting B. Something C. Everything D. Anything