新课标高一英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics复习课件

课件77张PPT。 Unit 1
Cultural relicsPeriod 1
Important words& expressions学习提纲:
话题
1.Cultural relics protection(文化遗产保护)
2．Famous cultural relics in China and abroad(国内外著名的文化遗产)
功能 1.Asking for opinions(征求意见)　2.Giving opinions(发表看法)
语法 The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause(限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)
重点单词 valuable，survive，amaze，select，decorate，worth，rare，dynasty，design，fancy，style，jewel，local，reception，remove，doubt，trial，explode，entrance，sink，evidence，debate重点短语
belong to，in search of，in return，at war，take apart，think highly of，look into，remove sth. from...to...，less than，rather than
重点句型
1.Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that this greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
4．He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given the true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 记忆有方search of design designed for belong to in return in return for at war at peace for there is no doubt that worthy worthwhile take apart apart explode think highly of valuable invaluable valueless amazing amazed amazement decorate decoration informal formal rarevaluable cultural relics survived in search of to his amazement selected designer fancy belonged to in return thought highly of doubt sunk exploded remove worth taking apart 学习有道1.rare英音：[r??] a. 稀罕的;稀有的;贵重的 It is rare for sb. to do sth.某人难得做某事
It is rare for him to be absent。他很少缺席。
It is not rare in the 90s that people in their
fifties are going to university for further education.
These flowers are very rare in this country.
这些花在该国很少见。
Gold is a rare metal. 金子是贵重金属。 The higher you climb up the mountain,
the rarer the air is. 越往山上爬,空气越稀薄。
It is a rare Ming Dynasty Vase.
(肉等)半熟的,煮得嫩的
I had a rare beef steak. 我吃了一块做得很嫩的牛排。 2.valuable英音：[‘v?lju?bl] a. 贵重的;有价值的
【思维拓展】valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的
→value n．价值 v．估价
→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的
valueless adj.无价的，无效果的
valuer n.估价人
of great value 短语 有很大的价值(very valuable)
be of great value= be very valuable
This experience is valuable to me.
这一经历对我很有用。
He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a
birthday present. 他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作
生日礼物。 value n. 价值
be of great value= be very valuable
of + 抽象n. = adj.
be of use = be useful
be of help = be helpful
be of interest = be interesting
句型转换 (of + 抽象n. = adj.)
1) The meeting is important.
The meeting is _______________ .
2) The cultural relics are very valuable.
The cultural relics are ______________．
of importanceof great value⑴ Everybody knows that regular exercise is ________________________ (value)to our health.

⑵ In order to pay off his debt，he decided to sell his house and asked the _______ to ______ the house.(value)

⑶ If he _____________ (value)his teacher’s advice，he would have passed the exam.valuable/of great valuevaluervaluehad valued3．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还
vt.幸免于，从……中逃出；比……活得更长
【归纳拓展】
survive on 仅靠(少量的钱、食物、水等)维持生计
survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来
survive sth.在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生
A survive B (by...)A比B活得时间长(多长时间……)
survivor n. 幸存者；逃生者
survival n. 幸存；生存
the survival of the fittest 适者生存；
名词后缀-al
survive-→survival arrive →arrival
refuse →refusal propose →proposal try →trial
They prayed for the _______ of the sailors.
The helicopter picked up all the ________ .survivalsurvivors阅读下列句子，观察survive在句中的用法。
1. The house survived the storm.
2. Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.
3. The old man survived his wife by ten years.
4. A few pages of the original manuscript手稿 still survive.
5. Camels can survive for many days without water in the desert.
6. The lucky girl has survived the big earthquake.
7. The old lady has survived all her children.
8.Some strange customs have survived from
earlier times.
9.I can’t survive on $40 a week.
10.He survived as party leader until his second
election defeat. [即学即练] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The plants may not survive _____ the frost,
so we’d better put them in the house.
A. from B. on C. as D. 不填
2. People from all over the world provided help
for the _____ of the earthquake.
survivors B. survival
C. survive D. surviving
3. Insurance statistics show that most wives
_____ their husbands.
has survived B. survives
C. survive D. survived请用survive把下列句子翻译成英语。
1． 幸运的是，他在车祸之后活了下来。
Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.
2．人们担心那些难民(refugee)可能熬不过冬天。
People worried that the refugees might not
survive the winter.
3． 地震之后，几乎没有房子存留下来。
Few houses survived after the earthquake.
4.她比她丈夫多活了十年。
She survived her husband by ten years.
5. 洪水后极少有人生还。
Few survived after the flood.4．in search of 寻找，搜寻(在句中作状语或表语)
【归纳拓展】
(1)in one's search for ＝in search of寻找；寻求
in search of 中 search 前不加任何限定词，in one's search for 中 search 前常带有限定词 a，the 或 one's。
make a search of 搜查
类似的短语还有：
in memory of 为了纪念 in favor of 支持，赞同
in charge of 负责 in view of 鉴于，由于
in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面
(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜某人的身
search sb./sth.for sb./sth.为找寻某人/某物搜查某人/某物
search for sb./sth.搜寻某人/某物
search sb./sth.out 找出某人/某物
search for= be in search of …寻找……They are in search of the missing girl.(表语)
他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.
I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.(状语)
Now many young people from the countryside crowd into the big cities in search of good jobs.
为了寻找理想的工作, 现在很多农村青年涌入到大城市。
They searched the whole house ______ the book.
They__________ the whole house for the map.
I will go to the city_____________ a good job.
He is _____________his lost dog.
forsearched in search of
to search forsearching for⑴ 我到处寻找我的眼镜。
I looked everywhere _____________ my glasses.
⑵ 父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。
The parents _______________ their child here and there，but they didn’t find him.searched for 运用：用search短语完成下列句子。in search of⑶ 这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。
The couple __________ the whole street _____ their lost child.
⑷ 人们花了很长时间寻找那个失踪的孩子。
_____________the missing child took people a long time.searchedforThe search for5. amaze vt. sth. amaze sb.
amazing adj.“令人(感到)吃惊的,令人惊喜的”，常用来修饰物
an amazing achievement/discovery
惊人的成就/发现
amazed adj.“（人感到)吃惊的, 惊奇的 ”,常用来修饰人。
We are ______ at the _______ news.
We are _______ at the _______ news.amazedamazingexcitedexcitingVisitors were _____ at the _____ soaring drive of our shipbuilders.A. amazed; amazing??? B. amazed; amazed??
C. amazing; amazing?? D. amazing; amazed 类似的用法：
puzzled/puzzling interested/interesting
excited/exciting surprised/surprising
bored/boring tired/tiring
frightened/frightening
disappointed/disappointing
amazement n. 惊奇
to one’s amazement
使某人大为惊奇的是
To my amazement, he was able to recite the poem.
in amazement ( in surprise )
惊奇地6.select vt. 挑选;选择；选拔 [(+for/from)] 【学法点拨】
→select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的
→select adj精选的→selection挑选;选择；选拔
【归纳拓展】
(1)select sth.挑选出某物
select sb.to do推选/选择某人做某事
select sb./sth. as挑选某人、某物作为……
select sb. / sth. from 从….中挑选某人、某物
select wine上乘的酒(adj.)
(2)selection n．挑选，选择；精选品，选集
make a selection作出选择(＝make a choice)
(3)selective adj.认真选择的
be selective about...对……认真选择They selected him to make a speech at the opening ceremony.
He was selected as the representative of the district.
He selected his favorite book from his collections
and read to his children.
I selected some postcards and posted them to my close friends.我挑选了一些明信片，然后寄给我亲密的朋友。
Please select some good books for me.
She selected the best things from the shop.
We 're very selective about what we let the children watch on TV.
对于让孩子们看哪些电视节目我们是经过认真选择的。运用：用select完成下列句子，注意与之搭配的介词。
⑴ 我认为他将被选去踢世界杯。
I think he will be __________ the World Cup.
⑵ 他在上学时被选为班长。
He ______________ the monitor when he was at school.
⑶ 一些优秀教师将被选拔到国外深造。
Some excellent teachers will be ___________ abroad.
⑷ 她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。
She was ___________________ many applicants.was selected as selected for selected to studyselected from/among区别：select, choose, elect, pick out
select: 有斟酌的精选，强调以客观为标准进行选择。
choose:侧重凭自己的意志或判断力选出一个。
elect: 多指选举；指选择时，通常是经过深思细想的。
pick out:从个人角度进行挑选，常用于不需要认真权衡、对比就能作出决定的场合,多用于挑选有形的东西。
pick 相当于choose，但比choose更通俗。Finally, I the job that the company offered.
The woman the best things from the shop.
All the people agreed to me their chairman.
Will you help me the good strawberries?chose selectedelectpick out7. design n. 设计；图案；构思
vt.设计；计划；构思
【词汇积累】→ designer n.设计者
→ designed adj. 故意的
→ designing adj.有阴谋的
【常见表达】n.
make designs / a design for 为…设计
in design 在设计上
by design=on purpose 故意地
design doing/to do sth.打算做某事
design sth.for...指定某物做某种用途
design sb.to do打算让某人从事某职业
be designed to do sth 目的是……；
be designed for sth./sb.打算给…用; 为…而设计的
be designed as sth.打算当作某物He designs for our dress department. 他在我们的服装部当设计师。
The bridge is poor in design.
People will never know whether this happened by design or not.
This is designed as a present for my girlfriend.
His father designed him to be a lawyer.
他父亲打算让他当律师。
The film is designed for children.
这部电影是专为儿童设计的
Designed as a dining hall, the grand room is now a visitors centre.
这个华丽的房间原来要用作餐厅，现在成了游客中心。
The land is designed for a park/to be a park.
这块地打算用来建公园。 【小试牛刀】 design (v. / n.)
(1) They ________ the building carefully.
(2) The experiment ____________ test the new drug. (打算将……用作……)
(3) I like the ______ of the new school.
(4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them. designeddesignedis designed todesign运用：用design完成下列句子。
⑴ 大楼的设计吸引了我的注意。
_______________ the building attracted my attention.
⑵ 他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。
He ____________ a beautiful house.

⑶ 坐落在街道尽头的房子是由玛丽设计的。
The house located at the end of the street ____________________ Mary.
The design of designed uswas designed by8. fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt 想象；设想；爱好
【归纳拓展】
(1)fancy clothes奇装异服 fancy goods精美小商品
(2)fancy＋n.＋(to be) ＋n.认为某人（是）
fancy＋n.＋(as)＋n.认为……是……
fancy (sb.'s ) doing想象(某人)做某事
fancy that以为/认为……
fancy oneself 自以为是
fancy sb.to be/as 想象/认为某人会成为……
(3) fancy 名词，“想象（力），想象的事物”，
have a fancy for爱好，喜欢，想要
catch/take sb.’s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上某人/物；爱上某人/物
have a fancy that …总以为；总觉得
have a fancy to …爱上，看中
take/catch one’s fancy 引起某人的喜欢阅读下列句子,观察fancy在句中的用法。
1). That’s a very fancy pair of shoes.
2). Harry took me to a fancy restaurant for our wedding anniversary.
3). They added a lot of fancy footwork步法to the dance.
4). The dragon is a product of men’s fancy.
5). I have a fancy for some wine tonight.
6). Do you fancy going out this evening?
7). She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her.
8) Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了!
9) I don’t fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。
We fancy Liu Xiang (as/to be) an excellent player.
我们认为刘翔是位优秀的运动员。
She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her.
她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声。
Did anything take your fancy?你看中了什么吗？1).别幻想不努力你就能成功。
Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work.
2).我想不到你竟会做这事。
I can’t fancy you doing such a thing .
3).我们认为；刘翔是一位优秀的运动员。
We fancy Liu Xiang to be /as an excellent athlete.
4).她开使喜欢那个男孩了。
She took a fancy to the boy.
5).这幅画被他看中了，所以他就买了下来。
The painting took his fancy , so he bought it .
6).你想要杯咖啡吗？
Do you fancy a glass of coffee?
7).我不喜欢在雨中散步。
I don’t fancy walking in the rain.9.style [stail] 风格;风度;类型 in … style
in the style of 以……的风格
She bought a painting in the style of Picasso.
The letter is written in a formal style.
这封信以正式文体写成。 That gentleman has great style.
那位先生很有风度。 Her hat is out of style. 她的帽子过时了。 You'll find several different styles of
architecture in this street.
在这条街上你会发现几种不同类型的建筑。 10.decorate vt 装饰，装修
decorate sth with sth （以---）装饰，修饰
She decorated her room with flowers and balloons .
be decorated with
Her room was decorated with flowers.
I like the room _____ with flowers.
decoration n. 装饰，装潢 （不可数）
装饰物，装饰品 （可数）
decorative /`dek?r?tiv / adj.有装饰的
decorator /`dek?.re?t?/ n.装饰工
the decoration of a room
We put Christmas decorations on the tree.decorated11. jewel [‘d?u:?l] n．珠宝；宝石;宝贝
→jewellery n．珠宝(总称)
I found the jewel by chance.
我意外地发现了那件珠宝。
The jewel in her ring is a diamond.
她戒指上的珠宝是颗钻石。
【词汇辨析】jewel/jewellery
(1)jewel指“宝石，珠宝”，为可数名词。如：valuable jewels“值钱的珠宝”。它也可引申为“被珍视的东西或人”。
(2)jewellery也可写做jewelry， 为不可数名词，
是“珠宝”的总称。
【小试身手】　
1)He bought a piece of jewellery for his wife.
2)His wife is a jewel to him.12. belong to 属于…，是……的成员，（不用被动式，不用进行时，to为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语）
belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物
belong 还可表示“适合于放/待/用在某处”，其后可接 in/on/under 等表示地点的介词。
In fact, I don’t know which dictionary belongs to me.
I used to belong to a youth club.
China is a country belonging to the Third World.
Where do these plates belong?
这些盘子该放在哪儿？
She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.
她在地震中失去了所有的财产。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。

⑴ 这辆自行车是海伦的/我的。
The bike___________________________ .

⑵ 他是高尔夫球(golf)俱乐部的会员。
He _______________________________.belongs to a golf clubbelongs to Helen/me根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)The computer (属于) my father doesn't work.
(2)This MP4 (属于我).
①中国属于发展中国家。
China belongs to developing country.
②我把它做为礼物递给你，从现在起它是你的了。
I gave it to you as a gift. So it belongs to you from now on.
③众所周知，台湾属于中华人民共和国。
It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to the People's Republic of China．
④我不知道这辆车是谁的。
I don‘t know to whom the car belongs．belonging to belongs to me 13. in return 回报, 作为报酬,作为回报；作为交换
【归纳拓展】
in return for... 作为对……的回报; 以报答……
by return (接信后)立即回复
return sb. sth. ＝ return sth. to sb. 归还某人某物
in return 作为回报=in reward；作为交换(adv.)
in return for=in reward for
为……作为回报; 作为……的交换
without return 无赚头；无利润
return to some place/life 回到某地/复活
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
in turn依次地，轮流地(adv.) 反过来He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
What can we do for parents in return for bringing us up ? 我们将怎样来报答父母的养育之恩？
I gave her some roses in return for her kindness.
我送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。
What can I do in return for your kindness?
我能做些什么来回报你的好意呢？
运用：用in return或in turn填空。
⑴ The students clean the classroom every day__________.
⑵ I sent him a present ________ for his help.
⑶ He was always ready to help others，___________，he was liked by everyone.in return 作为报答；回报(adv.)
in turn依次地，轮流地(adv.)in returnin turnin return【类似词组】
in turn 依次，轮流
in need 在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的
in secret 秘密的
in peace 平平安安的
in particular 尤其是，特别是
in general 大体上
in trouble 处于不幸，麻烦中14. troop n. （尤指移动中的人，动物
之）群，团
troops 军队，士兵
in troops 成群
a troop of deer 一群鹿
troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者
troop vi 成群移动，成群结队地走
The students trooped into their room. 15．at war处于战争/交战状态
【归纳拓展】
be at...表示“处于……状态/动作”的意思。又如
at work(在工作)，at risk(在危险中)。
类似be at war的短语还有：
at peace处于和平状态at church在做礼拜
at school/work/play在上学/上班/玩
at table在吃饭 at breakfast在吃早饭
at one‘s best在某人最佳时期 at play 在玩
at rest 处于静止/休息状态 at desk 在学习
at work 在工作 ；在上班 at risk(在危险中)　两国还在交战。
The two countries are ___________.
At that time our country was at war with Japan.at war 介词+名词 (表状态)
at war/work/home/table
on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch
in trouble/danger/battle/doubt
under repair/discussion/construction
【小试身手】I. 完成句子：
（1）. 他们希望他们的国家可以实现和平，他们不想和世界上任何其他国家发生战争。
They hope their country will be at peace; they don’t want to be at war with any other country in the world.
(2). 约翰十八岁时还在上学。
John was still at school at the age of 18.
(3). 昨天你给我打电话时我还在吃饭。
I was at dinner when you telephoned me yesterday.
(4). 现在已经十二点了，但经理还在工作。
It is 12 o’clock now, but the manager is sill at work.16．remove vt.移动；搬开；脱掉(＝take off)；去掉，消除(＝get rid of)；免职
【归纳拓展】
remove sth. from...to...将某物从……移走/移到……
remove one's coat/hat脱下衣服/摘下帽子
remove sb.from one‘s position as chairman撤去某人的主席职务
remove the cover 打开盖子
remove the plates from the table 收拾碗盘
remove one's hat 摘掉帽子
remove fears from one's mind 消除某人的恐惧
remove from some place to... 从某地搬迁到……
removal n.移动，迁移，免职，去除
removable adj. 可移动的，可除去的
remover n. 移动或去除某物之物Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。
The doctor tried to remove the patient’s fear.
那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。
Will you remove your books from my desk?
把你的书从我书桌上搬走好吗？
Please remove your hat before you enter the room.在你进屋之前先拿下帽子。
He was removed from the post.他被解雇了。
They removed my name from the name list.
他们从名单上除去了我的名字。
Three children were removed from school.
三个孩子被学校开除了。【词汇辨析】remove & move
共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。
move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。
remove侧重于“拿开，取走”。有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。
Who has moved my book?谁动我的书了？
Don’t move, or I’ll shoot. 不许动!否则我就开枪了。
1)What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes?
2)Who moved my cheese?
3)We are moving/removing from Shanghai to Beijing.我们正从上海迁往北京。⑴ Tom’s teacher suggested that he _________ (remove) his name _______ the list.
⑵ You needn’t have been so worried about the stain because it is _________ and I have a ____ to ________it. (remove)

⑶ The stone in the middle of the road must ______________ (remove) in case someone might trip it over and fall.(should) removefromremovableremoverremovebe removed污点 17. less than少于
【归纳拓展】
①less...than...不如……
②no less than＝as many/much as多达（强调多）
③no less...than...与……一样；不比……差
④ not less than =at (the) least至少（下限）
⑤not less...than...不亚于……
⑥nothing less than至少……以上；不低于
⑦in less than no time一会儿，立刻
⑧more or less或多或少
more than多于；more...than... 比……更。
no more than =as little as 仅仅（强调少）
not more than =at (the) most至多（上限）In less than two days, he finished the work.
Potatoes now cost much less than rice.
马铃薯现在花费要比大米小。
Your sister will be here in less than an hour.
再有不到一个小时你姐姐就要到这儿了。
He works less than he used to.
他不像以前那样努力工作了。
She walked no less than three miles.
她走了够三英里之远。
⑴ 他们中大多数不到30岁。
Most of them are_______________ .
⑵ 他不比她高。
He is not so tall as she is.=He is _____________she is.less than 30less tall than less than+数字 少于...
+数字 超过...
more than +名词 不只是，不仅仅
+adj./adv. 非常
She is more than careful in doing things.
Mary is more than a friend.
The number of students is more than 10. not more... than不超过, 不比…怎么样
not less... than不少于, 不如……不
no more...than与...一样不（两者否定）
no less...than与...一样
You are not more careful than he is.
你不如他仔细。
You are no more careful than he is.
你和他一样不仔细。
You are not less careful than he is.
你比他仔细（你不如他粗心）。
You are no less careful than he is.
你和他一样仔细。 18．doubt n．&vt.怀疑；疑惑；不信
doubtful adj. 感到怀疑的，不能决定的
doubtless adj.大概，很可能
【归纳拓展】(1)I don't doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……
(2)There’s no doubt that…/ about…毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...有疑问……
(3)in doubt不肯定的；怀疑；拿不准
no/without (a) doubt 无疑的；必定的；当然
beyond doubt /out of doubt毫无疑问
throw/cast doubt on使人对某事产生怀疑
(4)doubt用作动词，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句，在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(5)doubt用作名词，在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句，在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句，注意不可以用if替换whether。No doubt she'll call us when she gets there.
她到达那儿时必定会给我们打电话。
I doubted whether he would arrive here on time.
我怀疑他是否能按时到这里。
I don't doubt that he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
There is no doubt that he will win the prize.
毫无疑问，他会获奖。
I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。
There is no doubt about/of his honesty.
【类似结构]】
There’s no doubt that…毫无疑问……
There’s no need to do / for sth. / sb.没必要
There’s no possibility that…不可能
There’s no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 ⑴ I feel _________ (doubt) about competing in the match.

⑵ I don’t doubt _____ he will make rapid progress in English.

⑶ We doubt ________ he will keep his promise.

⑷ 毫无疑问，他是我们最喜欢的人。
______________________________________he is the person we like best.There is no doubt thatWithout doubtdoubtfulthatwhether【练一练】19. former adj. 以前的, 从前的
her former husband 她的前夫
The guide showed us the old home of
former President Theodore Roosevelt.
导游带我们看了前总统西奥多·罗斯福的故居。
n. 前者 Of the two possibilities, the former
seems more likely.
Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother. 这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。
20．worth prep.值得的，相当于…的价值
adj. 值得；值钱的　n. 价值；作用
worthless adj. 无价值的；无用的
priceless adj. 无价的；贵重的
be worth + money , 表示“ 值多少钱”
be worth doing sth. “…某事值得被做”
【温馨提示】
1)doing用主动形式表示被动意义)
2)doing 用及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词。
The car is worth 100,000.
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
Whatever is well worth doing at all is worth doing well. 任何很值得做的事就值得做好。【易混辨析】
worth/worthy/worthwhile
(1)三者有相同的意思，即“值得的”；此外 worthy 作定语时意为“可敬佩的；相配的”； worthwhile 作定语时，意为“……是值得的”；worth [古]值钱的。
(2)用法上不同
be worth +
be worthy +
It is worthwhile +
of + n.
of + being done
to be done doing
to dodoing
to do【语境助记】
What has just happened is well worth focusing on. It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present. Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a very expensive wedding? We don't think it is worth it at all.
刚刚所发生的一切值得我们关注。这件事也值得在场的每个人思考。花这么多钱举办这样一个豪华的婚礼是否值得？我们认为这根本就不值得。鸟巢值得一参观Worthwhile一词作表语时常用 it 作形式主语，
即 it is worthwhile 结构。这件事值得考虑。
The matter is worth consideration.
considering.
The matter is worthy of consideration.
being considered.
to be considered.
It is worthwhile considering the matter .
to consider the matter .
【活学活用】
(1)这本书值得一读。
The book is .
(2)这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。
This article ,
but it is not worthy of .worth reading/worthy of being readis well worth readingbeing translated(3) The problem_____________________
__________________________________
________________ (值得考虑).
(4)The microcomputer_____________ _
_________________ (值一万美元).
(5) It is __________ using waste materials. (worth) is worth considering/is
worthy of being considered/is worthy to be considered is worth ten
thousand dollarsworthwhile典型例题It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth　 B. worthy　
C. worthless　D. worth while
答案D. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。因此选D。 worthwhile可以分开写，在名词前worthwhile。21.apart [?‘pɑ:t] ad. 分开地,有距离地[(+from)]
【思维拓展】
apart from从……离开，除……以外
know/tell... apart 辨认，区别
put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)
使某人/某物显得优越或独特
stand apart 分开站 live apart 分开住
be wide/far apart 相距很远
①这些短语中，若代词做宾语，
要放在动词与 apart 之间。
②apart from有 besides 和 except 的双重含义。
Apart from the pen he presented me with two notebooks.
除了那只钢笔以外，他还送我两个笔记本。
Apart from tears, only time could wear everything away.
除了眼泪，只有时间可以冲刷掉一切。take apart 拆开
How dare you take apart my letter?
你怎么敢拆开我的信？
Don't take apart by yourself to avoid any harm!
请勿拆解内部零件，以避免造成危害。
My little son likes to take apart his toy cars.我小儿子喜欢将玩具汽车拆开玩。
The child wants to take apart a watch to see what makes it work.有的小孩拆开手表，看看是什么使它走个不停。
John took the engine apart. 约翰把引擎拆开。He lives apart from his family.他与家人不住在一起。 At that time we were never apart. 那时我们从不分开。 Their houses are two miles apart. 他们的房子相距两英里。 Viewed apart, what she said sounds right. 单独看,她的话似乎不错。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。

⑴ 机器已被拆开。
The machine has already__________________.

⑵ 男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。
The boy ___________ the toy car，but couldn’t put it together again.took apartbeen taken apart22. explode vi ;vt. 爆炸=blow up
→ explosion n. 爆炸 → explosive adj.易爆炸的
→ unexploded adj.未爆炸的
Bombs were exploding all around the city.
城里到处都响起爆炸声
The city's population have exploded in the last few years.在最近几年里这个城市的人口急遽增加。
The terrorists exploded a bomb in a store.
恐怖分子在一家商店引爆了一枚炸弹。
区别： explode ；blow up ；erupt
explode ----（炸药，炸弹，煤气）爆炸
blow up-----（堤岸，血管，气球）破裂
erupt---（火山）喷发
They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但是，他们的炸弹没有爆炸。23.sink[si?k] vi. (船等)下沉;(日,月)没落
be sunk in 陷入不快（沉思）中
The sun was sinking in the west. 夕阳西下。
The ship sank. 船沉了。
We watched the sun sink into the sea.
我们看着太阳落入大海。
She fainted and sank to the ground. 她昏倒在地上。
He sank back into the chair.
他筋疲力尽地倒在椅子上。
The rain sank into the dry soil. 雨水渗入干涸的土壤。
She just sat there, sunk in thought.她只一味地坐在那儿，陷入沉思。
The ship struck a rock and began to ______ .
船撞上了礁石并开始下沉。sink24．think highly of 看重，器重
【归纳拓展】
(1)think highly/well/much of...
对……评价很高，赞赏，对……印象好
think ill/poorly/badly/little of...
认为……不好，不赞成……，觉得……不怎么样
think nothing of 不把……当回事；对……等闲视之
【温馨提示】
当 think highly/well/much of 用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在 thought 之前，即 be highly/well/much thought of。
“对……评价很高”含义的其他常用短语有：
speak highly of/sing high praise for...对……评价高；高度赞扬
speak well/ill of...说……的好话/坏话(2)think of sth./doing sth.考虑；想起，记起
think of...as/to be把……看作……
think about考虑，关心
think out 彻底地想一想，(通过思维)设计出
think over仔细考虑
The government thinks highly of the result of our research.政府对我们的研究成果评价很高。
We sang high praise for what he had done for our mother-land.我们对他为祖国所作的贡献给予了高度赞扬。
I didn't think much of your plan.我认为你的计划不怎么样。
The headmaster thought highly of me for my good performance.
The little boy was highly thought of by them.
We all think highly of him.
Parents think highly of their son.父母非常器重他们的儿子.
Most of the students think highly of the new teacher.
I think little / badly / poorly of her idea.我认为她的主意不怎么样。25.debate [di‘beit] n.&vi.争论;辩论（各抒己见）
辩论,讨论,争论[U] argue-----企图说服对方
The issue is under debate.这个问题在讨论中。
The students had a heated/liveky debate on the subject.学生们就这个话题进行了激烈的辩论。
及物动词 vt. 辩论,讨论,争论[+wh-]
We must debate the question with the rest of
the members.
我们必须和其他成员论这个问题。
We can debate this all day.
这问题我们可以辩论一整天。
与...辩论；思考,盘算[+wh-]She debated whether to accept his invitation. 她考虑是否接受他的邀请。 不及物动词 vi. 辩论,讨论,争论We debated on the question till late into the night. 我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。
Please discuss, debate and argue, if you like.请讨论、辩论和争论，如果你喜欢的话。课件34张PPT。 Unit 1
Cultural relicsPeriod 2
Important sentences 记忆有方课文句型背诵
1. This was a time when the two countries were at war.
这是在两国交战时期。
2.However,the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I，
to whom the amber room belonged ，decided not to
keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥
珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
3. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我认为他们不应该将它给任何一个政府。
4．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to
believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，
哪些不可以相信。
5. Nor did I think they should give it to any government.
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。
6．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
学习有道
1.Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1，L1)普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。句型：could not/never have done 不可能干了某事【归纳拓展】
(1)could have done本能做某事却未做
couldn‘t/can’t have done对过去的否定推测，表示“不可能做了某事”
(2)must have done对过去的肯定推测，表示“一定做了某事”
(3)may/might have done 对过去的推测，表示“可能做了某事”
(4)needn't have done 本不必做某事却做了
(5)should have done 本该做却未做
shouldn't have done 本不该做却做了You could have come 5 minutes earlier.
你本能够早来5分钟的。
It's too late. I think he may have gone to bed.
天太晚了，我想他或许上床睡觉了。
You should have told me this earlier.
你本应该早点告诉我这件事的。⑴ 她不可能把她未婚夫带回家。
She ___________________________ her future husband home.
⑵ The boy_____________________________
(不可能读完这本书) so soon because it is difficult even to an adult.
⑶ 母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。
Even in her wildest dreams，Mother________
_________________________ that her son would become a world-famous pianist.could/can not/never have takencould/can not/never have finished reading could/can
not/never have imagined 1)The ground is wet everywhere. It must have rained last night.
2)You should have told him yesterday.
_________________________ ( 我本可以把钱借给他 )but he didn’t tell me he needed it.
____________________________ ( 你一定感到很紧张 ) when you spoke in front of so many people.I could have lent him money3)You must have felt very nervous4)It seems that he is unhappy. He must
have been told the bad news.看起来他
不高兴，他一定已被告知这个坏消息了。
5)He could have caught the early bus, but his bike broke down on the way.
他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。
6)He must have been ill, hasn’t he?
7)He must have been ill last night , didn’t he?2. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
【句子分析】本句是一个主从复合句。 逗号前为主句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure。take sb. some time表示“花了某人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth.。
The job was very difficult, which took the workers ten months to do.
这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。
It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.
我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。1)花费某人多少时间做某事
sb. takes/took some time to do ...
it takes/took sb. some time to do...
sb. spends/spent some time in doing...
做家庭作业花了我两个小时。
It took me 2 hours to finish my homework.
2) decorate
The great hall was decorated with flowers. 大厅里装饰着花朵。
During the festival ,the street is decorated with red flags.3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
【要点点拨】
“ have + sth (宾语)+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为(1)“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。让某人做某事，主语不参与。例如：
We had the machine mended just now. 　
我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 He has had his hair cut. 　他（请人给他）理发了。
He had the front door painted green yesterday, didn't he?
(2)有时主语也可能参与做此事。
We must have this work done today.
(3)主语遇到不好的情况。He had his money stolen. 4. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
the way 做先行词，在从句中做方式状语时，关系词有三种形式：
1）省略关系代词； 2）用关系代词that连接；
3）用in which连接。另外，本句中the way前省略了in。
如：1. 我按照自己的方式做事情．
I do things the way I want.
2. 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。
She cooks chicken the way I like.
3. 我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。
We admired him for the way____________ he faces his difficulties.
4.She was pleased with the way （that / in which） he had accepted her criticism.
她对他接受批评的态度很满意。that/in which5.This was a time when the two countries were at war. (L18，P2)这正值两国交战时期。句型：This/That /There/It is/was a time when...
正值是……的时期⑴ 孩子在成长过程中，都有一段偶像塑造与崇拜的模仿期。
When children are growing up, there is a time when they are looking for models to follow and idols to worship.
⑵ 这是野花盛放的季节。
This is a time when wildflowers are all blooming.
⑶ 那是自行车很罕见的时代.
It was a time when bicycles were rare. 区别：state, country, nation, 三个词都
表示“国家”: state则重于政权, country
则重于疆土, 而nation 则重于民族。 Our ________ is larger than Japan.
Our Chinese ______ is playing an
important role in the world now.
Anyone who gives out the _____
secret will be punished seriously.countrynationstate6. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….
There is no doubt “毫无疑问…”
后接名词时，需用介词 about / of
1) 毫无疑问，他被误解了．
There is no doubt _________________
_______________
2) 毫无疑问他是诚实的．
There is no doubt_________________.that he has beenmisunderstood.about/of his honesty doubt 作动词，“怀疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句。
他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙．
He doubted__________they would be able to help.
我不怀疑他将会告诉我们事实．
I don’t doubt_____he will tell us the truth.whether/ifthat7. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。
【词汇用法】
remain (1) vi. “剩下，还有；(继续)待在某处，继续存在，留下”。
1)I went to the city, but my brother remained
at home.
2)I'll remain to see the end of the game.
我将留下看比赛的结果。
3)Little of the original architecture remains.
原来的建筑现在留存的已经很少了。
(2)remain a mystery为系表结构，在该结构中，remain
为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)”,
后接名词,形容词,分词,介词短语等做表语。
①Where he has gone remains a mystery.
他去哪里了仍然是个谜。
My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.
②Shops remain open till late in the evening.
商店营业到晚上很晚。
③Much work remains undone. 还有大量的工作未做。
④They remained listening. 他们一直在听。
⑤The patient remained in danger. 病人仍处在危险中。
⑥The problem remains to be discussed.
⑦Since it's been a secret so long, it had better
remain so.
既然它已是长时间的秘密，还是继续保密为好。(3) remaining adj. 剩下的修饰名词，放在名词的面．He bought a new book with the __________ (剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with
the 40 yuan ___. (剩下的)
remainingleft【词汇辨析】 remain/stay/keep
①remain继续保持或处于原来的状态。
②stay继续保持或处于原来的状态，与 remain同义，但后面不接 to do或 to be done，多接形容词等构成系表结构。
③keep需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态。[考例1] Although he has taken a lot of
medicine, his health ______ poor.
(上海2002春)
A. proves B. remains
C. maintains D. continues
[点拨] remain 意为“仍然是”，后接形容词作表语。prove 证明；maintain 维持；continue 继续。[考例2] It was already past midnight and
only three young men ______ in
the tea house. (安徽2006)
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
[点拨] remain 意为“停留; 逗留”。delay
耽搁；desert 遗弃。8. In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。
疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词when，where，how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。
①He showed me how to do the work.
他给我展示怎样做这项工作。
②What to do next has not been decided.
下一步做什么，还没决定。
③Stop trying to tell me what to do all the time.
(＝Stop trying to tell me what I should do all the time.)别老是命令我应该做什么。①“疑问词＋动词不定式”经常用在某些动词(短语)后作宾语，这样的动词(短语)有：tell，show，know，learn，find out，forget，wonder等。
②此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致，否则用相应的从句。
【温馨提示】：
why一般不用于此结构，即不用why to do结构。why后用不带to的不定式，即why do或why not do结构。
完成句子
①I don’t know (求助于谁)when I am in trouble.
②Please tell me (如何做那件事).
to whom to turnhow to do it【活学活用】
(1)We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.
＝We must first solve the problem of whom we serve.我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(作介词of的宾语)
(2)How to divide labour among the workers is still a question.
＝How labour is/will be divided among the workers is still a question.
这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。(作主语)
(3)You should not go rafting unless you know ___________ ， and you should always wear a life jacket. (swim)
如果不会游泳，就不要去做木筏漂流。漂流必须始终穿上救生衣。
(4)A traffic light tells us _________________________________________ . (cross)
交通信号告诉我们何时穿越马路。
(5)She was worried about ___________________________ her leisure time. (fill) 她为如何打发她的闲暇时间而发愁。how to swim when to cross the road
/when we will cross the roadhow to fill/how she would fill9．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，它们必须是事实而不是看法。
rather than起并列作用，有时起连词的作用，意为“与其说…不如说…；不是；而是”，连接两个对等成分。
连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数与其前的名词、代词一致。
【归纳拓展】
(1)would rather do...than do＝would do...rather than do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer/like...rather than...宁愿…也不愿…；与其…不如…
(2)other than除了……
or rather更确切地说
more than不仅仅，超过，非常
more A than B与其说是B，不如说是Aprefer to do … rather than do
would do… rather than do 宁愿做，而不愿做
would rather do… than do
would rather (not) do… 宁愿(不)干
would rather sb. + 过去式…宁愿现在或将来干某事
would rather sb.had done宁愿某人过去干过某事
would rather(not)have done sth.宁愿过去(没)干过某事
or rather更确切地说
other than除了
none other than正是
①I think Tom， (而不是你)is to blame.
②I (宁愿待在家中)than go out.rather than youwould rather stay at homeHe would rather beg in the streets than get money in such a dishonest way.
他宁愿去街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不正当的手段换钱。
She preferred to go with us rather than stay at home.＝She preferred going with us rather than staying at home.
她宁愿和我们一块去，而不愿待在家里。
(1) He would die rather than give in.
(2) He prefers to stay at home rather than go outing.
(3) What I need now is money rather than advice.
(4) Other than England, there are no other places like this.10.The writer gives his opinion about what should be done with a cultural relic.
【要点解析】do with
1) . They found a way to do with the elephant . 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。 2). We can’t do with such carelessness . 我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风。 3). We are difficult to do with the new comer . 我们很难与新来的那个人相处。 4) . I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他无任何关系。 do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用，如： I don’t know how they deal with the problem . (= I don‘t know what they do with the problem . )我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
. They could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰当地应付各种局面。 2) . Deal with a man as he deals with you .
以其人之道，还治其人之身。 3) . This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。 4) . They have learned to deal with various persons . 他们学会了和各种人打交道. 11.I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人。
think highly of = sing high praise for
to have a good opinion of someone or something 看重；器重；对……高度评价
think highly of = think well / much of
对某人评价好 / 看重…
think lowly /badly/ ill / little/poorly of
对某人评价不好 /轻视…
speak highly of 高度评价、赞扬
speak well/ ill of 说……的好、坏话The headmaster thought highly of me for my good performance.
The little boy was highly thought of by them.
We all think highly of him.
Parents think highly of their son.
父母非常器重他们的儿子.
Most of the students think highly of the new
teacher.
I think little / badly / poorly of her idea.
我认为她的主意不怎么样。
He thought nothing of walking 40 miles. 走40英里, 他不当回事。12. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们该将琥珀屋交给任何一个政府。
【要点分析】部分倒装解析
部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。这些否定副词有：scarcely/hardly ……when,
no sooner ……than,
barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, never,
no more not nearly, not only等。
还有at no time; by no means; by no manner of
for no reason; in no case; in no sense; in no way;
in/under no circumstances; on no account;
on no consideration; at no point 等。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)
You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .(你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道.)
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
Not even one cloud will I bring away（不带走一片云彩）.
Hardly did I think it possible.
我认为这几乎是不可能的。课件85张PPT。 Unit 1
Cultural relicsPeriod 3 Grammar warming up语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句 “先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
A.限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则
失去意义或意思表达不完整。
B.非限制性定语从句用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达
完整的意思。译法上译成先行词的定语“．．．的”
通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上
A．作宾语时可省略 B．不可省略
A．可用that B．不用that
A．可用who 代替 whom
B．不可用who 代替 whom限制性定语从句举例：
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
China is a country which has a long history.
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.
非限制性定语从句举例 ：
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.1.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。
eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.
一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫，这事令我十分恐惧。
　　析：从语境可知，令我恐惧的内容应为中年女子杀害了其丈夫这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由which引导定语从句。注意eg. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.
一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语，令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。
　　析：从语境可知，令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由which引导非限制性定语从句。2.关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替whom，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替。
eg.This is the girl whom I met in the street.
这是我在街上遇到的女孩。
先行词the girl在限制性定语从句中作宾语，可用who代替whom。
eg.A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.
一个年轻的小伙子新交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下深刻印象。
先行词a new girl friend在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，不可用who代替whom。3. 比较：注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：
1.Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.
（意含：她还有其他哥哥。）
Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。（意含： 她只有一个哥哥。）
All the books that have pictures in them are well written.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。
（意含： 不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）
All the books, which have pictures in them, are
well written.所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。（意含： 没有不带插图的书。）
a) She has two brothers who are working in the city.
She has more than two brothers.
她有两个弟弟在这个城市工作。
b) She has two brothers, who are working in the city.
She has only two brothers.
她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。
下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差，意义大相径庭。
a) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.
他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。
b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.
他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。
修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用that引导使用时不能用that引导与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除与主句语意关系松散，定语从句可以删除Comparing二、 关系代词 as 的用法
1) 直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which
He was late, as / which is often the case.
As anyone could see it, they were very upset.
2) 与such 连用, 引起定语从句
There are no such writers as you mention.
It gave him such a shock that his face turned
white.如此 …… 以至于 (状语从句)
3) 与same 连用, 引起定语从句
☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物；
the same … that 指同一个人或物
This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday.
A. as B. that
C.the one D. A&B
比较：
...the same pen as I lost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是
... the same pen that I lost.则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 .
D关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时， 其用法有相同
之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1.as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。
He married her, as / which was natural.
He is honest, as / which we can see.
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、
主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which引导的非限
制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有
“正如、正像”的含义。
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.
3.当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.
He is not such a fool as he looks.
This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.
注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s
wedding.
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.
4. ★as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known， be said，be reported等，
★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
She has been late again, _______ was expected.
Tom has made great progress, _______ made us happy.
aswhich总结:
1. which的先行词可以是名词，也可以是句子的一部分或代替整个句子；which从句不能放句首;
2. as 一般代替整个句子, 从句则可以放句首, 句中或句尾, 表示“正如” ，“或像…一样” 。
例如：as is known, as everyone knows ,as is said, as often happens, as you can see, as it is……;当先行词前有as, so, such, the same 修饰时,关系代词常用as。
___is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China.
As三、way 后面的定语从句 way 后面的定语从句的关系词在从句中作状语的有 in which 、that 或 不填，如：
I recognized he’s from Australia from the way __________________ he speaks.
作主语时，可用which 、that ，不省略。
We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her.
in which ( that / 不填)1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of
_______ were black with disease.
b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______
were black with disease.
2). a. The professor is a little man, on the
nose of ______there is a pair of glasses
b. The professor is a little man, and on the
nose of ______there is a pair of glasses解题点拨 :
　是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。　　　themwhomwhichhim
____四、高考考点—易混句型1.定语从句与并列句
1). a. The news ________our volleyball team
won the match made us excited.
　 b. The news __________he told me yesterday
is exciting.
2). a. I made a promise ______ if anyone set me
free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise ___________
pleased all her children.
that(that/which)that/whichthat解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。 ２.定语从句与同位语从句
1) a. It is in this room ______I lived last year.
b. It is the room _______I lived last year.
2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to
school this morning.
b. It was seven o’clock _______he went
to school this morning. 解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen３.定语从句与强调 句注意事项：
1、关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分
a、This is the place where he works.
This is the place which(that)we visited last year.
b、That was the time when he arrived.
Do you still remember the days that (which)we spent together?
c、This is the reason why he went.
The reason that (which)he gave us was quite reasonable.2、关系代词放在介词后面，只能用which或whom
a.This is the boy with whom he worked.
b.This is the boy whomhe worked with.
c. This is the boy who he worked with.
d. This is the boy he worked with.
e. The house where we live is not large.
f. The house in which we live is not large.
g. The house which we live in is not large.
h. The house we live in is not large. 3.定语从句谓语的单、复数由先行词决定
a. The man who lives downstairs speaks English very well.
b. The students who are in Grade Three went to climb the hill yesterday.
c. I who am an English teacher went to England last year.练习：1. The man ______ is shaking hands with my father is our manager.
who2. Mrs. Smith ___________ you met yesterday is our English teacher.who / whom3. A dictionary is a book _________ gives us the meaning of words.
which4. The river _______ flows through that town is very dirty.which5. I’m one of the boys _____ are never late for school.who6. Do you work in that office _______ windows are open?whose7. The lady ________ husband is a mayor goes to work by bus every day.whose8. Is this the shop _______ sells children’s clothing?which9. This is the place ______ Lei Feng was born.where10. I have a friend ______ has a good camera.
who11. The man to ______ you spoke is our new teacher.whom12. Here is the girl ________ English book has been stolen.whose13. The number of people _____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.who14. He helped his father on the farm _____ they lived.where15. He still remembers the time _____ he was in Iraq.when16. The most expensive book ______ he bought is an English dictionary.that17. The first English word ______ he taught me was hello.that1. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
2. Do you remember these days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A. when B. where C. which D. who3. He is not the man ____ he was before.
A. which B. that C. who D. as 4. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. AllACCA5. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them B. most of that
C. most of whom D. most of those 6. Do you know the girl ____ ?
A. whom he often talks to B. he often talks
C. to who he often talks D. to that he often talks7. It is our parents ____ we depend when we are in trouble.
A. whoever B. whomever
C. on whom D. in which 8. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. that C. those D. whichCACD 9. A steel plant is ____ steel is made.
A. that B. where C. what D. in which 10. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow.
A. that B. which C. its D. whose11. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A. it B. which C. that D. he12. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage____ there were already seventy other people.
A. when B. which C. that D. whereBDBD13. ---What game is popular with them?
---The ____ most is tennis.
A. game they like it B. game they like
C. best game they like D. best game they like it14. China is the birth place of kites, ____ kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from here
C. from there D. from where15.They stayed with me three weeks,____ they drank all the wine(酒) I had.
A. which B. which time
C. during which time D. during which 16. The farmer uses wood to build a house ____ they store grain.
A. with B. in where C. which D. in whichBDDD17. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
A. which B. what C. it D. this18. Mont Blanc, ____ we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe.
A. where B. that C. which D. what19. His brother had become a teacher, ____ he wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. which D. that 20. The audience (观众)，________，enjoyed the performance.
A. most of them were students
B. most of whom were students
C. they were mostly students
D. they themselves were students ACCB1. Anybody _____ breaks the rule will be punished.
A. who B. which C. as D. whose2. The book ______ you want is on my desk.
A. who B. whose C. that D. when3. The man _____ you met yesterday is my father.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. where4. Don’t buy the vegetables _____ are not fresh.
A. that B. who C. why D. whom 5. The girl __ you met at the gate is his younger sister.
A. which B. when C. whose D. whom 6. The man ___ called today left this message for you.
A. whom was B. who was
C. which was D. where was 7. It’s a shop____ sells medicine.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. where8. We visited the factory ____ makes toys for children.
A. where B. which C. in which D. at which9. The man _____ was a friend of mine.
A. to that you just talked
B. whom you just talked to
C. who you just talked to him
D. which you just talked to 10. ---What are you talking about?
---The factory and workers _____ we’ve visited.
A. that B. which C. where and whom D. what11. This is the school _____ library is the largest in our city.
A. which B. whose C. its D. it’s 12. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when 13. I shall never forget those days _____ I live in the country with the farmers.
A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom15. The days _____ we spent in Shanghai are not easily forgotten.
A. that B. when C. who D. whom16. Could you tell me where to get the book __ I need?
A. / B. what C. who D. whom17. Is this the school _____ we visited two years ago?
A. the one B. the one that C. there D. that 18. Is this problem __ your father explained yesterday?
A. the one B. one C. which D. that 19. What do you think of the people and things _____ you saw in the countryside?
A. which B. that C. who D. what 20. We should learn from those _____ are always ready to help others.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 21. Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.
A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose 22. The train _____ he was travelling on was late last night.
A. on which B. that C. when D. where 23. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where 24. _____ is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What 25. There is no greater love than _____ who lays down his life for his friends.
A. that of a man B. a man
C. a man’s D. that of a man’s 26.These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.(’07上海）
A. like B. as C. that D. which
27. ____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (’04北京）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
28. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____ , of course , made the others envy him. (’04天津）
A. who B. that C. what D. which
29.The gentleman____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.(’00上海春招）
A. who B. about whom
C. whom D. with whom
30. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____ 　　　leading actor is world-famous?(’01上海
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
用?思考________专题专练1. Do you think such a place ____ you speak of is worth visiting?
He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _____ I doubt very much.
There is a lake near our schoolyard, _____ depth is out of your expectation.
--Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like for supper?
-- Well, anything is Ok for me.
5. The house in _______ he used to live has turned into a library. as which whose that which 6. Students in our school, most of _____ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation ______ this idiom is used?
8. ____ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings.
9. Which is the road _____ leads to the village ______ you were born?
10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _____ I can tell from his accent. whom where As that where which = in which 11. The weather turned out to be very good, __was more than we could expect.
A what B which C that D it
12.___ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth.
A It B As C That D What
13.Have you seen the film Titanic, ____ leading actor is very popular.
A its B what C that D whose14.Recently I bought a vase, ____ was very high.
A which price B its price
C the price of which D the price of whose
15. ___ is mentioned above, the number of the students in the senior schools is increasing.
A which B As C That D It
16. Tangshan was hit by earthquake, from __effects the people were still suffering.
A that B whose C those D what 1. ① This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
　② This is the very one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was　
C. which were D. that wereBDComparison2. ① He has two sons, __ are college students.
② He has two sons, and __ are college
students. A. both of which B. both of whom　C. both of them D. both of itCB 3. ① He still lives in the room __ window faces to the east.
　 ② He still lives in the room, the window __ faces to the east.
　 ③ He still lives in the room __ is in the north of the city.
　 ④ He still lives in the room __ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of whichCADB4. ① ___ we all know, China is rich in
natural resources.
　② ___ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③ ___ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. ThatBCB5. ① Is this museum ___ he visited last month?
② The teacher tells us that ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one whoBDThe reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.
2. I can remember the days when we spent together.why—(that)when—(that /which)Correct the mistakes3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us.
4. Put the book in which you can find it easily.
in which –(which /that)in which--where5. Where does the book belong to?
6. Do you remember the day which I first met you?
7. Great changes have taken place in the village that he once worked.
8. I don’t know the man with him you quarreled last night.him→whom去掉to / where→whowhich→when或which前加onthat→whereI’m sure I know the person who served
us.
我确信我认识招待我们的那个人。
2. Tom, who served us, is the owner of the
restaurant.
汤姆是饭店的老板，他招待我们。Translation 3. The woman who lives next door is a
doctor.
住在隔壁的那个妇女是个医生。
4. My sister Mary, who lives in London,
is a doctor.
我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦。5. 她有两个在政府工作的儿子。
She has two sons who work in the
government.
6. 她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。
She has two sons, who work in the
government.7. 我在1988年来到上海， 那年我五
岁。
I came to Shanghai in 1988, when I
was only 5.
8. 我们搬到上海，那时我还很小。
We moved to Shanghai, when I was
still very young.9. 我决定给妈妈买份生日礼物，她一个人住在农村。(非限制性定语从句)
10. 我要飞往昆明，在这个季节那里很暖和。(非限制性定语从句)I will fly to Kunming, where it is very warm in this season.I decided to buy a birthday present for my mother, who lives alone in the countryside. 合并句子为复合句.
The bus is owned by the company.
It often takes the children to school.
The bus that/which takes the children
to school is owned by the company.句型转换2) Jack is a famous singer. His songs are
loved by many young people.
Jack is a famous singer, whose songs
are loved by many young people.
3) A young man asked me to give you the
message. I did not know him.
A young man, whom I did not know,
asked me to give you the message.1. Do you want to buy the same radio
_______ was shown on TV?
A. what B. which C. as D. that
2. A new building will be built, _______
is reported in today’s newspaper.
A. it B. as C. which D. that
3.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____is often the case
4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______________ was more than we could
expect.
5._____ is expected, the England team won the football match.asas/whichas6.It rained hard yesterday, _____ prevented me from going to the park.
7. _______ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.
8. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have got home.
9,In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.. _____ many people have got home by then.
10.He loves his parents deeply, ______ are very kind to him.
11.He loves his parents deeply; ______ are very kind to him.whichasandby whichboth of whomboth of them12._____ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It 　　B. What 　C. As 　 D. Which
13. _____ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008)
A. It 　　B. What 　C. As 　 D. Which
14._____is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D.What
15. _____is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D.What16. The boys, ____ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom
C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them
17. The retiring teacher made a speech ___ she
thanked the class for the gift.
A. which B. of which
C. in which D. that
18.She brought with her three friends, none of＿＿＿ I had ever met before.［2009全国卷Ⅰ,28］
A. them　　B. who　　C. whom 　　 D. these
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：她带来了三个朋友，这三个朋友我以前一个也没见过。先行词为friends,所以介词后的关系代词应该用whom。them和these均不能引导定语从句，排除选项A和D。介词后的关系代词也不能用who,排除B项。19.She’ll never forget her stay there＿＿＿she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
［2009四川，20］
A. that　　B. which　　C. where　　D. when
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：她决不会忘记在那儿她找到了两年前失踪的儿子的时刻。先行词stay和定语从句之间被副词there所隔开，根据句意判断选D。20.Life is like a long race＿＿＿we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
［2009重庆，34］
A. why　　 B. what 　C. that 　 D. where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超越自我。先行词为race而且定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此应该用where。what不能引导定语从句，排除B项；that可引导定语从句，但在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不符合语境；why引导定语从句时先行词应为reason。故排除A、C两项。21.—What do you think of teaching, Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job＿＿＿ you are doing something serious but interesting.
［2009北京，26］
A. where　　B. which　　C. when　　D. that
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词为job且定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where。which和that在定语从句中应作主语或宾语；when在定语从句中应作时间状语；均不符合语境。22.Many children，＿＿parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
［2009安徽，30］
A. their 　　　　　 B. whose
C. of them 　　　D. with whom
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意为：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾，他们的父母远在大城市打工。先行词为children而定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。their和of them不能引导定语从句，排除A和C项；D项不符合语境。23. It’s helpful to put children in a situation＿＿they can see themselves differently.
［2009福建，24］
A. that　　B. when C. which　　D. where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage等名词表示“情况，方面，处境”时，关系副词用where。24.They’ve won their last three matches，＿＿＿I find a bit surprising actually.
［2009辽宁,23］
A. that　　B. when 　 C. what 　　D. which
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：他们已赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，因此用which，指代前面一句话的内容。what不能用来引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；when在定语从句中作时间状语，因此排除选项A、B和C。25.Gun control is a subject＿＿Americans have argued for a long time.
［2009陕西，11］
A. of which 　　　B. with which
C. about which 　　　D. into which
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：控制枪支是美国人争论很久的话题。argue about sth.为固定搭配，意为“争论某事”。26.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
［2009湖南，26］
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：我出生在路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，这座城市的名字让我们联想到一幅有着美丽的树木和绿草的图画。先行词为city且定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。which和that为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；若用of which,name前须加the。27.The house I grew up ＿＿has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
［2009江西，26］
A. in it 　　　B. in
C. in that　　　　 D. in which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。主句的主语the house后面是省略了which的定语从句，因此应该用in。28.My friend showed me round the town, ＿＿＿was very kind of him.
［2009全国卷Ⅱ,17］
A. which 　　B. that C. where　　D. it
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意为：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故用which，指代前面一句话的内容。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，排除B项。where为关系副词，不能在定语从句中作主语，排除C项。it不能用来引导定语从句，排除D项。因此选A。29.Whenever I met her,_____was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.
［2009山东，24］
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除C和D项；which在非限制性定语从句中作主语并指代I met her这件事，同时排除A项。30.Yesterday she sold her car, ＿＿she bought a month ago.
［2008浙江,8］
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。从句中可以看出先行词her car 在定语从句中作动词bought 的宾语，因此选用关系代词，故先排除A、B两项,另外，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。故D项 which 为正确选项。31.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ＿＿was more than we could expect.
［2008全国卷Ⅱ,16］
A. it　　B. what　　C. which　　D. that
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：那儿的路况很好，这远超出我们所预料的。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指前句的内容。A、B两项都不能引导定语从句；D项不能引导非限制性定语从句。32.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ＿＿ I can be reached most evenings.
［2008北京,28］
A. which　　B. when　　C. whom　　D. where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：我会给你我朋友家的地址，在那儿多数晚上我都能被联系到。where引导定语从句，作状语。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、表语、宾语，但从句中不缺这些成分；when在定语从句中作时间状语，而句中已有时间状语most evenings;whom在定语从句中作宾语，句中也不缺少宾语。33.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，＿＿＿ are beyond our control.
［2008湖南,31］
A. most of them 　B. most of which
C. most of what 　 D. most of that
【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：植物的生长速度受多种因素影响，其中多数因素都是人力不能及的。两个分句由逗号隔开，后一分句是非限制性定语从句，且of为介词,其后的关系代词指物时只能用which。34. Occasions are quite rare＿＿＿I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
［2008山东,26］
A. who 　B. which 　　C. why 　D. when
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。此题关键是要根据句意判定是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。occasions 是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要作时间状语，故选D项。35.The Science Museum, ＿＿＿ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
［2008江苏,24］
A. which　　B. what　　C. that　　D. where
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作visit的宾语。what可引导名词性从句，不引导定语从句；that不引导非限定性定语从句;where是关系副词，不作宾语，通常作地点状语。36.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ＿＿ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
［2008福建,31］
A. of which　　　　　 B. on which　　　
C. from which　　　　D. above which
【解析】选D。考查定语从句与介词辨析。句意为：到了九点钟，所有的奥运火炬手都到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶，不一会就在山顶上出现了一道罕见的彩虹。此题易误选B，火炬应是人们在举着，与山顶没有接触点，故应用above而非on。37.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,＿＿New York is an example.
［2008四川,4］
for which　　B. in which　　
C. of which　　D. from which
【解析】选C。考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：世界上许多城市没有进一步扩展的空间，纽约就是一个例子。先行词是cities，定语从句中an example与介词of 是固定搭配，即New York is an example of the cities.因此选C。38.They will fly to Washington,＿＿they plan to stay for two or three days.
［2008重庆,21］
A. where　　B. there　　C. which　　D. when
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意为：他们将坐飞机去华盛顿，他们计划在那里逗留两三天。题干中两个分句间无连词，不是两个单独的句子，故B项可排除。分析第二个分句可知句中并不缺少主语、宾语,which可排除。由句意可知Washington在第二个分句中作地点状语,where可作关系副词，引导定语从句，在句中代替先行词作地点状语，故选A项。39.The man pulled out a gold watch, ＿＿＿ were made of small diamonds.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2008陕西,13］
A. the hands of whom 　　B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of 　　D. the hands of which
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：那位男士拿出一块金表，表的指针是由小钻石制成的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词watch; the hands of which相当于whose hands。A项中的whom只能指代人；B、C两项不符合定语从句语法结构。介词+which/whom引导的定语从句是近几年高考考查定语从句的重点，我们可以根据从句中的谓语动词搭配以及句子的意思来判断。课件89张PPT。 Unit 1
Cultural relicsPeriod4 复习与测试复习与测试
1. _____________ adj. 文化的
2. _____________ v. 爆炸
3. _____________ v. 装饰，装修
4. _____________ n.接待，收到
5. _____________ v.下沉(go down)sink culturalexplodedecoratereception6. _______________ n. & v.设计，构思
7.________________ adj. 以前的，从前的
8.________________ adj. 本地的，当地的
9. ________________ n.根据，证据
10.________________v.幸免，幸存
11.________________ n.群，军队，组
12.________________ n.风格，风度，类型
13.________________ adj.令人吃惊的amazingdesignformer localevidencesurvive troopstyle14.debate v.& n. __________________
15.relic n. __________________
16.mystery n. __________________
17.castle n. __________________
18.dragon n. __________________
19.dynasty n. __________________
20.eyewitness n. __________________目击者，证人 争论，辩论遗物，遗迹，纪念物神秘，神秘的事物城堡龙朝代，王朝1． n．朝代；王朝
2． n．设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划,构思
3． adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好
4． n．珠宝；宝石
5． v．属于；为……的一员
6． adj.以前的；从前的
7． adj.本地的；当地的
8． adv.分离地；分别地
9． n．根据；证据→_____adj.明显的;明白的
10． v．(sank；sunk)下沉，沉下
11． v．& n．争论；辩论dynastyfancyjewelbelongformerlocalapartdesignevidencesinkdebateevident12． adj.稀罕的；珍贵的，半熟的→ adv.很少，稀奇地→ n．稀有；珍奇
13． adj.贵重的；有价值的→ n．价值；价值观；重要性v.评价；珍视；尊重
14． vi.& vt.幸免；幸存；生还；比……活得久→ n．幸存；生还→________n．幸存者
15． vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ n．惊讶
→ adj.令人惊奇的
16． v．挑选；选择→ n．选择；精选
→ adj.精选的
17． v．装饰；装修→ n．装饰；装饰品→ adj.装饰的
18． n．接待；招待会；接收→ v．收容；接受，招待→ adj.该接受的rarerarelyrarenessvaluablevaluesurvivesurvivalamazeamazementamazingselectselectionselecteddecoratedecorationdecorativereceptionreceivereceivablesurvivor19． vt.移动；搬开；除去；脱掉→ n．移动；除去
20． n．& v．怀疑；疑惑→ adj.可疑的，不确定的
21． adj.值钱的；值得的→ (反义词)没有价值的；没有用的n.价值；作用
22． v．爆炸→ n．爆炸声；爆发
23． adj.非正式的→ (反义词)正式的
24．________ adj.文化的→________n．文化
25．________ adj.木制的
26．________ vt.重建
27．________ vi.爆炸→________n．爆炸
28．________ n．入口removeremovaldoubtdoubtfulworthworthlessexplodeexplosioninformalformalcultureculturalwoodenrebuildexplosionexplodeentrance1. The Great wall is one of the w______ in the world.
2. When the police arrived, he had destroyed the e_______ of his guilt. (犯罪)
3. Have you seen the latest d____ for our new No. 1 Middle school.ondersvidenceesignComplete the sentences with suitable words.4. His parents died in the big fire, but he s_______.
5. To my joy, I got a very friendly r_______ when I arrived there.
6. He went into the office and l________ up a cigarette.urvivedeception it/lighted7. I have a good way ____________ __________ (考虑) your suggestion.
8. In order to _____ (证明) his point, she stayed up.
9. I don’t want to go; _______ (此外), I’m too tired.to consider /ofconsideringprovebesides根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
10. The twins look so alike that I can’t tell them a_______.
11. That is an oil p_______ of a landscape in spring.
12. The prince lived in a large and beautiful _______ (城堡).apartpaintingcastle13. The murder ____ (审讯) lasted six weeks.
14. The _______ (船员) are asked to take their positions by their captain.
15. Her _______ (女仆) helped her to dress up for the party.
16. I’ll meet you at the e_______ of the zoo tomorrow.
17. After a long d_____, the bill was passed.
18. There wasn’t enough e_______ to prove his guilt.trialsailorsmaidentrancedebateevidence19. The horse was frightened by the sound of the _________ (explode).
20. Several days later, the flood water _____ (sink) and life returned to normal.explosionsank21. Yesterday they were invited to a _______ (form) party.
22 . Your boss speaks very _______ (high) of your work. formal highly23．The ________ (设计) could be improved by adding an extra flower or leaving out a leaf.
24．In fact, most of the Great Wall that we visited was rebuilt in the Ming ________ (朝代)．
25．Her brother bought her a ________ (贵重的) watch as a birthday present.
26．Unfortunately, no one ________ (幸存) after the plane went down in flames.
27．When the first atomic bomb ________ (爆炸), the whole world was shocked.
designDynastyvaluablesurvivedexploded28．After a long ________ (辩论), they finally reached an agreement.
29．We must ________ (挑选) the best players to play for the school team.
30．On arriving at the hotel, I approached the ________ (接待)desk to check in.
31．After graduation, my sister worked as a nurse in a ________ (当地的) hospital.
32．He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of ________ (证据)．debateselectreceptionlocalevidence1.an amazing history _______________
2.serve as ________________
3.less than ________________
4.the way she wanted________________
5.great wonders of the world___________
6.the entrance to the mine ____________煤矿的入口一段令人惊叹的历史充当，作少于她喜欢的方式世界上的伟大奇迹7.rather than ___________________
8.in the fancy style ___________________
9.remain a mystery___________________
10.be in a trial ____________________
11. 大约四米长 ___________________
12. 属于 ____________________
13. 作为报答 ____________________in return 胜于，而不是以奇特的风格仍然是个迷在审判中about four metres longbelong to14. 这/有段时间…… _________________
15. 作为……的礼物 _________________
16. 拆开 _________________
17. 成为……的一部分________________
18. (对……)高度评价_________________
19. 轮流做 _________________
20. 添加……到…… _________________add...to...This/There was a time when ...as a gift oftake apartbecome part ofthink highly (of...)take turns to do21．in search ________ 寻找
22．be decorated ________ 装饰有……
23．a troop ________ 一群/一队……
24．________ war 处于交战状态
ofwithofat1.At that time Germany was ________ with almost all the countries in the world.
2．The judge said the punishment would ________ a warning to others.
3．The boy ________ his toy car, but couldn't put it together again.
4．She was thirsty, so she went into the kitchen ________ a drink.
5．Who does this watch ________？ I found it on the playground.at warserve astook apartin search ofbelong to6．Much ________ ， she found her necklace missing on her way home.
7．The police ________ the lost boy here and there, but failed to find him.
8．She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ________.
9．People ________ the patience with which he serves the customers.
10．Why didn't you ask for help, ________ trying to do it on your own?to her surprisesearched forin returnthink highly ofrather than1.春节快到了，为了迎接新的一年，Jim决定用小灯笼装饰他门前的一棵树。(decorate...with)
2.那属于他的树有8米高，且稀有，价值高。(eight meters tall，of great value)1.The Spring Festival was approaching，so in order to welcome the new year，Jim decided to decorate the tree in front of his house with small lanterns.2.The tree belonging to him was eight meters tall,
rare and of great value.3.毫无疑问，他需要他女儿的帮忙。(There is no doubt that)
4.他们轮流爬到树上挂灯笼。(take turns to do sth.)3.There was no doubt that he was in need of his daughter’s help with the decoration.4.They took turns to climb up the tree to hang the lanterns.5.女儿按照父亲喜欢的方式来装饰树木。(the way that ...)
6.他想象不到女儿做得那么好。(fancy)5.His daughter decorated the tree the way that he wanted.6.What he couldn’t fancy was that she did such a good job.7.他称赞了她。作为回报，他买了一辆玩具车给她作为礼物。(in return，as a gift of)
8.他告诉她不能拆开玩具车因为有段时间她总是喜欢这么做。(take apart，there was a time when)7.He thought highly of her，and in return，he bought her a toy car as a gift of her help.8.He told her not to take it apart because there was a time when she was always doing so. The Spring Festival was approaching，so in order to welcome the new year，Jim decided to decorate the tree in front of his house with small lanterns.The tree belonging to him was eight meters tall，rare and of great value. There was no doubt that he was in need of his daughter’s help with the decoration so that they could take turns to climb up the tree to hang the lanterns. What he couldn’t fancy was that his daughter decorated the tree the way that he wanted,and did such a good job. Owing to it，he thought highly of her，and in return，he bought her a toy car as a gift of her help，but he told her not to take it apart because there was a time when she was always doing so.1.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city，_________was once called Leningrad.
2.Alice received an invitation from her boss， _________ came as a surprise.

3.The situation ______ you use the words is very clear in fact.wherewhichwhich4.Next winter，________ you will spend in Harbin，I’m sure，will be another exciting holiday.
5.The reason ______ he didn’t join in the training was _______ he was ill.
6.据我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
___________,smoking is harmful to our health.As we knowwhich whythat7.太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。
The sun heats the earth______________
_______________.
8.我买了一个古瓷花瓶，价格挺合理。
I bought an ancient Chinese vase,________ ______________________________________
________________. the price of
which/whose price/of which the price was very
reasonable which is very
important to us9.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
10.他住伦敦三个月，在这段时间里他学了一些英语。
He lived in London for 3 months，during
which time he learned some English.They rushed over to help the man whose
car had broken down.11. I’m sure I know the person who served
us.
我确信我认识招待我们的那个人。
12. Tom, who served us, is the owner of the
restaurant.
汤姆是饭店的老板，他招待我们。13. The woman who lives next door is a
doctor.
住在隔壁的那个妇女是个医生。
14. My sister Mary, who lives in London,
is a doctor.
我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦。15. 她有两个在政府工作的儿子。
She has two sons who work in the
government.
16. 她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。
She has two sons, who work in the
government.17. 我在1988年来到上海， 那年我五
岁。
I came to Shanghai in 1988, when I
was only 5.
18. 我们搬到上海，那时我还很小。
We moved to Shanghai, when I was
still very young. 1 9. 我建议他在当地的报纸上登则广告。(local)I suggest that he put an advertisement in the local paper. 20. 男孩把玩具汽车拆开了, 可怎么也拼凑不起来。(take apart)The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn’t put it together again.21. 我决定给妈妈买份生日礼物，她一个人住在农村。(非限制性定语从句)
22. 我要飞往昆明，在这个季节那里很暖和。(非限制性定语从句)I will fly to Kunming, where it is very warm in this season.I decided to buy a birthday present for my mother, who lives alone in the countryside.23.The man in ______ car we travelled had an accident.
24. I don’t care about the way ______________ they communicate with each other.
25. Which is the latest machine ____ is invented by him?whose(that/ in which)that用恰当的关系词填空。26. That’s all ____ we need to consider.
27. I can remember the very day _____ we worked together.
28. That’s the only place _____ the accident could happen.thatwhenwhere1．情态动词 ＋ have done
Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, ______________ (不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
2．time ＋ when 引导的定语从句
____________________(这是……的时期) the two countries were at war.
3．There is no doubt ＋ that 引导的同位语从句
______________ (毫无疑问) the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.could never have imaginedThis was a time whenThere is no doubt that4．“疑问词 ＋ 不定式”作宾语
In a trial, a judge must decide ____________________
(哪些目击证人的话可信，哪些不可信)．
改写句子
5. There will be an important meeting to be held this evening.
There’s going to be an important meeting, ____________ this evening.
It was certain that he had left.
There was ________ that he had left. which eye-witnesses
to believe and which not to believe .which is heldno doubt7 . Which do you think is more delicious? ______________, which is more delicious?
8 . Unless you are invited to speak, you should keep silent at the meeting. ____________ to speak, you should ______ silent at the meeting.In your opinionUnless invitedremain1.Enough ______ been mentioned about the importance of “ the Road of the Silk”.
2.Enough rain ______ badly needed for these thirsty crops in such hot _____ (weather/whether).
3.Hearing the _____ (amaze) news, all the people there were greatly ______(amaze).
4.This house was decorated ______ colorful lamps and beautiful glasses.
5.The thief knocked into the old man by_______ , stole his money ___ his pocket and disappeared in the dark.hasisweather amazing amazedwithdesignfrom6.The Qinghai-Tibet railway, which ____ the workers more than five years to build, won’t only link Tibet with other parts of China _______ boost促进 border trade, according to local government sources.
7.The huge building _____ the north of the Tiananmen Square is _______ for the National Grand Theater.
8.Albert Einstein did homework for the little girl. _________, she gave him a little cookie to eat.tookbut also in designed In return9.The film star had his suitcase ______（send）to the hotel ______ he stayed at that time.
10.She _____some beautiful flowers and colorful lines ___ that blackboard newspaper.
11.I dislike the way _______ she talked to me ______ she thought _____ of what I had done.
12.___ is said ____the famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang is ______ to be one of the eight wonders.
13.There was a time ______ we had a happy life _____ (live) in our large farm _____(feed) a lot of cows.sentwhereadded to that/in which because little It that consideredwhenlivingfeeding14We didn’t know _____ happened to Tom that afternoon except that he felt very upset after the film.
15.The two friends become strangers now. ____ remains a mystery ____ happened to the close friends after the mid-term examination.
16.I’m flying to London in July, 2012, ______ the 30th Olympic Games is going to be held there.
17.____ is no doubt _____ we are going to win the basketball game _____ we are long for.whatiswhat when Therethatwhich18.He did well in everything,______ the subject he liked most so many years.
19.The last time ____ I went to Hainan was in March ______ it was so warm there.
20.Many great people rose from poor backgrounds -- Lincoln _________.
21.Many countries have more than one languages. Japan, _________ , has two languages.
22.English Weekly provides us _______ so much useful information _____ our English study.especially(that/when)when for example for examplewithfor23.Teachers think _____ of _____ she did ______she got the first place in many subjects.
24.I’m not sure ___ this book_____ (belong) to, ____ I must hand it in to our teacher.
25.She doesn’t like English at all. She,______, has to learn it for her further education ____ New Zealand.
26.She felt _____ more important to learn English as a tool for communication than just as a subject.
27.He didn’t stay at home. ____ he went to the field ____ (help) his parents with their farm work..highlywhatbecause who belongs sohoweverinitInsteadto help28.One of my most important plans is ______ (find) the best way to improve my studies.
29.John did _____ he could ______(help) his brother ______(become) a member of the rock band..
30.We should try our best ____(protect) this ancient building ______ being damaged.
31._____ they built a new bridge _____ the river, it ______ cost a little money.
32.She _____ me to learn the Street dance, ______ was useful to my health, and I began to try sometimes.to find what to help becometo protectfromThoughoveronlypersuadedwhich33._____ was on that farm ______ Sadam Hossain , the fifth president of Iraq, was caught and arrested.
34.The trees Ma San-xiao had planted grew that big. He wouldn’t sold them out at such a high price,_____.
35.Not only Rose but also you _____(need) to attend such training to be held next month in Dalian.
36.____(be) either you or Jack badly needed to help those____ are thirsty for knowledge ?
37.The policemen are seaching the criminal _____ his pistol.
38.I don’t know about the matter. ____ do I care .It that though/however needAre whoforNor/Neither
1.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，
？ (2012·江苏，25)
A. is there
B. isn’t there
C. is he
D. isn’t he
根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，
所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的
主谓保持一致，故选A项。2.This is not my story，nor the whole story. My
story plays out differently.
(2012·四川，5)
A. is there B. there is
C. is it D. it is
考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D
两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也
不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”用代词it。
故选C。3.Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages
to put them together again.(2012·辽宁，26)
A. taking apart
B. giving away
C. making up
D. turning off
take apart拆开。句意为：Rod喜欢拆钟表，然而他
无法把钟表再安装起来。give away分发,捐赠，泄露；
make up弥补，占据；turn off关闭。 4.The players from the whole country are expected
to bring us honor in this summer game.
(2011·湖南，23)
A. selecting
B. to select
C. selected
D. having selected
句意为：(我们)期待从全国选出的运动员在这次夏季
运动会中给我们带来荣誉。由句意可知运动员是被选
出来的，此处只有C项可作后置定语表被动意义，
故选C。5.It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________ it with all the passengers and the crew killed.
A．avoided　　　　　　　 B．escaped
C．missed D．survived
[解析]survive 幸免于难。avoid 故意避开；escape 逃脱；miss 错过。
[答案]D6.The firefighter helped the old man ____ the big fire.
A．survive　 B．surviving　
C．survive in　 D．survives
【解析】　help sb.do sth.意为“帮某人做……”，survive 在此为及物动词，意为“从……中幸存”。
【答案】　A7.He ________ a pair of socks to match his suit.
A．selected B．elected
C．chose from D．picked up
【解析】　句意为：他精心挑选出与他的衣服相配的一双袜子。select “精心挑选”；elect“选举”；choose from“从……中进行挑选”；pick up“拾起，偶然学会”等。
【答案】　A
8.Whether by accident or by ______，he arrived too late to help us.
A．purpose B．aim C．design D．chance
【解析】　by accident意为“偶然地”，by design意为“故意地”。句意为：不管是偶然还是故意，在帮助我们这件事上，他来得太晚了。
【答案】　C9. Old as she was, she still ________ herself to be young and beautiful.
A．pictured B．regarded
C．fancied D．hoped
[解析]fancy sb. to be... 认为……是……。
[答案]C
10.He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy ____ such a thing?
A．his do B．his doing
C．his to do D．doing
【解析】　fancy sb's doing sth.“想像某人做某事”。
【答案】　B
11. The new beautiful car ________ Mr. Green.
A．belongs to B．is belonged to
C．belongs D．is belonging to
[解析]belong to 无被动语态和进行时态。
[答案]A
12. To all the people here ________ the honour for the success.
A．belong to B．belongs to
C．belong D．belongs
【解析】　考查倒装句。to前置，构成belong to短语。句意为：成功的荣誉属于这儿所有的人。
【答案】　D
13.What do you advise for ________ ink from my clothes?
A．moving B．removing
C．getting D．bringing
【解析】　考查动词remove的用法。句意为：你有什么办法除去我衣服上的墨渍？remove“去掉，除掉”，相当于get rid of。
【答案】　B14.We don't doubt _______ he can do a good job of it.
A．that　 B．if　 　C．what　 D．whether
【解析】　we don't doubt that...“我们确信……”。doubt作动词用于否定句中时，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。
【答案】　A15.With your help，there is no doubt ________ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.
A．that what B．whether that
C．what that D．that whether
【解析】　句意为：毫无疑问，在你的帮助下，我们的计划一定会成功达到预期的目标。there is no doubt 后需用that引导同位语从句，故排除B、C两项；在后面的同位语从句中，“ ________our plan is meant for”作主语从句，而主语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词what引导。综上所述，答案为A项。
【答案】　A16. —What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?
—Oh, excellent. It's worth ________.
A．listening to B．being listened to
C．listening D．to be listened to
[解析]be worth doing 值得……，为固定用法， listen to 听……。[答案]A17.I am going to do all I can to ________ the unpleasant impression you have of me.
A．solve B．form
C．remove D．move
[解析]remove 除掉，符合句意。 form 形成；solve 解决； move 搬动。[答案]C18.In the 1990's，many well-educated young people went to Hainan Island ________ jobs.
A．in favour of B．in memory of
C．in honour of D．in search of
[解析]in search of寻找。in favour of 支持； in memory of 为了纪念； in honour of 为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛寻找工作。
[答案]D19.I realized the purpose of the whole experience：I needed to learn to open my heart and love without requiring anything________.
A．by design B．for once
C．in return D．as a consequence
[解析]in return 作为回报。by design 故意地；for once 仅此一次；as a consequence 结果。
[答案]C20.Like most simple puzzles, it is easily _____，but putting it back together is something else.
A．taken apart B．built up
C．set off D．dealt with
[解析]take apart 拆开。句意：像大多数简单谜语一样,它很容易拆开,但把它组合回去是另一回事。[答案]A21.Our English teacher loves us very much and he ______.
A．thinks well of　　　　B．is thought well
C．is well thought of D．is well thinking
【解析】　句意是：我们的英语老师很关爱我们，我们对他评价很高。原句可理解为“...and he is well thought of (by us)”。【答案】　C22.He was ________ by his colleagues though he himself didn't think he had done anything special.
A．thought little of B．thought poorly
C．highly thought of D．thought highly
[解析]be well/highly thought of 被高度评价。
[答案]C23.There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt ________ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.
A．that; that B．whether; whether
C．that; whether D．whether; that
[解析]there is some doubt whether...；there is no doubt that...为两个固定句型。
[答案]D24．A new law has been passed, forbidding the killing of ________ animals.
A．former　　　　　　　　B．rare
C．generous D．legal
[解析]rare罕见的，稀有的。former以前的；generous慷慨的；legal合法的。[答案]B25．The other day he bought me a ________ diamond ring as a birthday present.
A．valuable B．reliable
C．frequent D．grateful
[解析]valuable 珍贵的。reliable可靠的；frequent频繁的；grateful感激的。[答案]A26．“I wouldn't tell lies to you; that's not my ________.” said the man to his wife.
A．vase B．trial
C．style D．dynasty
[解析]style风格。vase花瓶；trial审判；dynasty朝代。[答案]C27．They ________ their rooms with flowers and balloons to welcome the New Year.
A．selected B．removed
C．decorated D．debated
[解析]decorate装饰。select精选；remove消除；debate辩论。[答案]C28．Jim had an enthusiastic ________ when he returned home after 10 years' stay in Asia.
A．reception B．escape
C．guidance D．insurance
[解析]reception接待。escape逃脱；guidance指导；insurance保险。[答案]A29．Actually I find the ________ news more interesting than national or international news.
A．active B．fluent
C．informal D．local
[解析]local当地的。active积极的；fluent流利的；informal 不正规的。[答案]D30．Although it was past midnight and most of the guests went back, some young friends _____ in my house, chatting.
A．left B．delayed C．remained D．relieved
[解析]remain 仍然.句意:尽管已经是午夜,大多数客人已走了,但是几个年轻朋友仍在我家里聊天. [答案]C31．We sat in the bomb shelter listening to the enemy shells(炮弹)________.
A．sinking B．exploding
C．designing D．ruining
[解析]explode爆炸。sink 下沉；design 设计；ruin 毁坏。[答案]B32.He was arrested but was released very soon because of a lack of ________ that he was guilty.
A．doubt B．conclusion
C．evidence D．belief
[解析]evidence 证据。doubt 怀疑； conclusion 结论； belief 信仰。[答案]C33．It was reported that of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________.
A．ignored B．recognized
C．buried D．survived
[解析]survive 幸免于难，活下来。ignore忽视，不理睬；recognize 认出；bury 埋葬。[答案]D34.—I came here by taxi and the driver___me 50 yuan.
—Really? You________by bus.
A．paid；should come
B．cost；should have come
C．charged；ought to have come
D．spent；ought to come
【解析】　句意为：——我坐出租车来的，司机收了我50元。——真的？你本应该坐公共汽车的。pay“付钱”；cost的主语通常为物；charge“索要”；spend“花费”；ought to /should have done“本该做某事而实际上并没做”；ought to /should do“应该做……”。结合句意应该选C项。
【答案】　C35. My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he________ your lecture.
A．shouldn't have attended
B．needn't have attended
C．mustn't have attended
D．couldn't have attended
【解析】　句意为：我姐姐昨天下午在电影院里见到他了，因此他不可能听了你的讲座。shouldn’t have done 意为“本不该做某事而实际上却做了”； needn’t have done意为“本不必做某事而实际上却做了” couldn’t have done意为“不可能做了某事”； must表示“推测”，不能用否定形式。由句意可知选D项。
【答案】　D 36.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ________ in a personal style.
A．rather than B．other than
C．better than D．more than
【解析】　本题要表示的是“而不是”这个概念，better than和more than是比较级，other than意为“除了……”，明显与句意不符，只有rather than可表示此意。【答案】　A37．There is already clear________ to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.
A．witness B．confirmation
C．identity D．evidence
[解析] D　句意：已经有清楚的证据表明动植物正在受到气候变化的影响。A项意为“见证，证人”；B项意为“确认”；C项意为“身份”；D项意为“证据”。38．The research showed beyond ________ that smoking contributes to heart disease.
A．reach B．power
C．doubt D．problem
[解析] C　根据句意抽烟会导致心脏病，这是毫无疑问的可知。39. —Why didn't you finish the task?
—I didn't think it was ________ the effort.
A．worthwhile B．deserving
C．valuable D．worth
[解析] D　考查worth的用法。解题关键：be worth ＋名词/doing sth。句意：“你为什么没有完成任务？”“我认为它不值得付出努力。”40. Much to his relief，he felt a heavy burden________ from his mind after the problem was settled.
A．solved B．spoiled C．recovered D．removed
[解析] D　句意：令他十分宽慰的是，在问题解决之后，他感到心里的负重被排除。A项意为“解决”；B项意为“破坏，宠坏”；C项意为“(从痛苦、疾病等中)恢复常态”；D项意为“移开，去除”。41．As the population of the world________ and leaders failed to think ahead，a global food crisis came to existence.
A．exploded B．exploited
C．enlarged D．developed
[解析] A　句意：随着世界人口的激增，而且领导们也未提前思考这个问题，全球范围的食物危机已经出现。A项意为“(数量)激增”；B项意为“利用，运用，开发，剥削”；C项意为“(在面积等上)扩大”；D项意为“发展，冲洗，培养，研发”。42．Huangyan Island________ China since the Yuan Dynasty，which is an unchangeable truth，while the Philippines wants to take it as its territory. How ridiculous it is!
A．attaches to B．accounts for
C．belongs to D．appeals to
[解析] C　句意：黄岩岛自元朝就属于中国，这是一个不可改变的事实，然而菲律宾想把它拿去作为它的领土，多么荒唐啊！A项意为“附加，粘贴”；B项意为“是解释……的原因；了解，查明”；C项意为“属于”；D项意为“吸引，上诉，恳求，呼吁，迎合”。43. It's easy to ________ this imported camera，while putting the pieces together is quite difficult，so you must keep the directions well.
A．take over B．take apart
C．take down D．take up
[解析] B　句意：拆开这台进口的相机很容易，然而组装它却相当难，因此你最好严格按说明去操作。A项意为“接管”；B项意为“拆开”；C项意为“取下，记下”；D项意为“从事，占据”。 44．When Helen saw her tutor nod________ to her，she calmed down and went on with her performance.
A．encouragingly B．amazingly
C．interestingly D．accordingly
[解析] A　句意：当海伦看见她的导师对她鼓励地点头时，她冷静下来，继续表演。A项意为“鼓励地”；B项意为“令人惊奇地”；C项意为“令人感兴趣地”；D项意为“相应地，因此”。45．Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet，and________ I'm treating him to a good dinner at the newly－built restaurant.
A．in charge B．in place
C．in return D．in turn
[解析] C　句意：汤姆同意让我使用他的电脑上网，作为回报，我在新建成的餐馆里请他好好地吃了一顿。A项意为“负责，主管”；B项意为“恰当地”；C项意为“作为回报”；D项意为“依次，轮流，转而”。46．The authorities sent many groups of rescuing teams________ the persons who were lost in the forest.
A．in memory of B．in search of
C．in honor of D．in face of
[解析] B　句意：官方派了许多救援队去搜寻那些在森林里迷路的人们。A项意为“为了纪念”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“为了向……表示敬意”；D项意为“在……面前”。现在高三学生普遍都有这样的烦恼如父母期望高，作业繁重，测试多，高考压力大等。假定你叫王明，请就此现象谈谈你的看法和建议。(不超过120词)
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