2023届二轮英语复习:代词课件(35张)-

文档属性

名称 2023届二轮英语复习:代词课件(35张)-
格式 zip
文件大小 1.9MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-13 17:15:35

图片预览

文档简介

(共35张PPT)


人称代词
物主代词
指示代词
反身代词
种类
不定代词
1.人称代词
1. 定义:
2. 用法:
人称代词有主格和宾格之分
用于指代人或者事物的代词。
主语
宾语,表语
人称代词
(单、复数)
第三人称
第二人称
第一人称
I
we
主格
you
you
he
she
it
they
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
宾格
/ 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
She is a good student.
I don’t know him.
Her mother is waiting for her outside.
-- Who is there
-- It’s me!
主语
宾语
宾语
表语
几个人称代词充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
复数:you, he/she and I
单数:we, you and they
1. 上文所提到的那个事物,指代“同名同物”。
2. 指时间、日期、天气、距离等。
3. 用于指代婴儿或用于确认某人的身份
4.可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于某些固定句式中。
It’s + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth. (it作形式主语)
sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth. (it作形式宾语)
e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English well.
She found it difficult to learn geography.
it 的用法
2.物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
1. 定义:
2.分类:
物主代词
分为
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
我的 你的 她的 他的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
Adj. 物代
n.物 代
物主代词
单数
复数
my
her
his
its
our
your
mine
hers
his
its
yours
ours
yours
theirs
your
their
3. 用法:
形容词性物主代词有形容词的特点,在句中作定义,
名词性物主代词在句中作主语,宾语,表语。
后面必须接名词。
后面不能跟名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
my
mine
______________is yellow.
____________is red.
your
yours
______________is big.
____________is small.
his
his
_________________is old.
____________is new.
her
hers
_____________are here.
____________are there.
My eraser
Your watch
His dictionary
Her books
Mine
Yours
His
Hers
3.反身代词
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself herself itself
themselves
反身代词用法:
1.作宾语:
They enjoyed themselves.
2.固定短语:
by oneself
help oneself
teach oneself
2. 反身代词的固定搭配:
by oneself 独自 for oneself 为自己
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 teach oneself 自学
help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
believe in oneself 相信自己
behave oneself 举止规矩
keep it to oneself 不把某事告诉别人
talk to oneself 自言自语
say to oneself 心里想
反身代词
看了这幅图,你明白了吗?
强调某人自己
1. He says he’ll do it himself.
2. I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves.
3.指示代词
1. 定义:
指代人或事物的代词。
this (复数these)
是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that (复数those)
是指在时间.上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
2.分类:
指示代词的单复数
不定代词
some/any
both/all
other/another
either/neither
Few/a few
/little/a little
你都知道吗?
5.不定代词
some/any
① some用于陈述句中;any用于疑问句和否定句。
② some也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中,以期待得到对方肯定的回答。
1.Would you want ________ coffee
2.There isn’t ________ water in the bottle.
some
any
5.不定代词
一 few, a few, little, a little的用法:
词\类目 含 义 语 气 修饰或代替的名词
few 很少几个 否定 复数可数名词
a few 有几个 肯定 复数可数名词
many 很多 肯定 复数可数名词
little 很少,不多 否定 不可数名词
a little 有一点 肯定 不可数名词
much 很多 肯定 不可数名词
代表不明确的事物或者人的词
little
We have little milk to eat so we need to buy some.
a little
We have a little bread to eat.
few
There is few students in the classroom.
a few
There are a few trees in the park.
一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些
单数 one another another+单数名词 the other
the other+单数名词
复数 some other+复数名词 others the other+复数名词
the others
5.不定代词
one, another, the other的用法:
指代﹨词义 都 任何一个 都不
两者 both either neither
可数名词的三者或三者以上;不可数名词 all any none
practice
A
D
1.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _____of them came.

A. neither B. either C. none D. both

2.I had to buy ____these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.

A. both B. none C. neither D. all
复合不定代词
somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物,某事 anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事物
nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 everybody 每人
everyone 每人
everything 每一件事情
body thing one
every everybody everything everyone
some somebody something someone
any anybody anything anyone
no nobody nothing no one
复合不定代词的定义:代替不明确的人或者事物或的词语。
复合不定代词:考点1
1.复合不定代词作主语时谓语用单数。
Someone is knocking at the door.
2. 形容词,动词不定式短语,else 要后置。
There is something interesting in the book.
1.something terrible
2.something interesting
3.something wonderful
4.something important
5.something unforgettable
1.一些可怕的事情
2.一些有趣的事情
3.一些精彩的事情
4.一些重要的事情
5.一些令人难忘的事情
……
复合不定代词:考点2
1.复合不定代词只能做主语、宾语、表语,不能做定语。
1. I couldn’t see a dog or anything else. (宾语)
2. Somebody is speaking in the empty house. (主语)
3. Everything is possible.(主语)
4. How is everything going (主语)
5. There is something wrong with the bike.(表语)
复合不定代词:考点3
1.everyone=everybody. anyone=anybody
都指人,不能和of连用
2.分开的every one, any one
可指人或者物,一定要与of连用
Is there anybody here
You can take any one of these.
复合不定代词:考点4
no one 只能指人,none 既可指人,也可指物.
Eg:There is _________ in the room.
1. no one 和 none 的用法
None of us is a student.
=None of us are students.
______ of the books here is mine.
注意:“ none of +复数名词”,在句中作主语时,后面动词用单复数均可。
None
Eg: What is in the classroom
---________.
--How many fish did you catch
---______.
--Who is in the classroom
--_________.
how many提问用none回答
what 提问用 nothing来回答
who提问用no one/nobody回答
2. no one 、 none、nothing 的用法
复合不定代词:考点5
3. I hope there is _______ with my eyes.
A . wrong nothing B . nothing wrong
C . anything wrong D . wrong something
You have just read this newspaper. Did you find ____ in it
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. something interesting
practice
B
B