人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievements Vocabulary词汇课件（66张）

(共66张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
Words and Expressions U1
phy.si.o.logy
ar.te.mi.si.nin
cru.cial
ma.la.ria
vi.tal
com.mit
a.ca.de.mic
Quick Remember
1.cru.cial 关键的(extremely important)
这是一个关键的问题。
It’s a crucial problem.
对我而言，努力学习是很关键的。（it做形式主语）
It is （very）crucial for me to study hard.
2.vi.tal 极其重要的，充满生机的 (necessary or essential)
中国已经达到了一个极其重要的阶段（period）。
China has reached a vital period.
3.com.mit
Tu youyou committed herself to the study of artimisinin.
全身心投入v. committed oneself to sth/do(ing) sth.
The boy eventually committed his fault.
承认 v.
Tu youyou is a committed and patient scientist.
adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(教材P2)
1
?committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
(1)be committed to (doing) sth. 对……忠诚；致力于……
(2)commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事
commit oneself to (sth. /do sth. /doing sth. ) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
(3)commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献，投入
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①It is vital for us students to be committed to our studies.
＝ It is vital for us students to commit ourselves to our studies.
②As the old saying goes，“Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.”It is normal for us to commit mistakes in our routine life.
③I commit myself to solve/solving the problem completely with this scientific method.
[完成句子/一句多译]
①Don’t lose heart. _______________________________________
in any circumstances.
不要灰心，我保证在任何情况下都会帮助你提高你的英语口语。
I commit myself to help/helping you improve
your spoken English
②致力于保护环境免受污染，政府已经采取了许多有效措施。
→ ，the government has taken many effective measures.(形容词短语作状语)
→______________________________________________________
，the government has taken many effective measures.
(现在分词短语作状语)
Committed to protecting the environment from being polluted
Committing itself to protecting the environment from being
polluted
adj.学术的
4.a.ca.de.mic
a.ca.de.my
n.学术
Tu youyou has made an______________research of artemisinin, which is a ________________discovery.
It is crucial to manage the outbreak of ________.
She ____________________herself to it for more than 40 years.
cru.cial
vi.tal
commit
a.ca.de.mic
ma.la.ria
academic
crucial/vital
malaria
has committed
Words and Expressions U1
ob.jec.tive adj.n
bo.ta.ni.cal
e.va.lu.ate
pro.per.ty
dis.tin.ct
boil v.n.
li.quid n.adj.
Quick Remember
5.ob.jec.tive
我们有三个学习目标。
We have three learning objectives.
一个客观的选择
an objective choice
客观地做决定
make a decision objectively
6.e.va.lu.ate
v.测评 ，评估
evaluation n.
School has a strict evaluation on teachers.
7.dis.tin.ct
adj.清晰的，清楚的；有区别的
distinction n.区别
在黄色和黑色之间有明显的区别。
There is a clear distinction between yellow and black.
distinctive adj. 独特的；特别的；有特色的
8.boil
It’s too cold. Please boil the liquid.
v.煮沸，使……沸腾
The water is boiling on the fire.
v.沸腾
People can’t drink boiling water.
boiling adj.沸腾的
I choose boiled eggs for breakfast.
boiled. 煮开的；煮过的
ob.jec.tive
e.va.lu.ate
dis.tin.ct
boil v.n.
li.quid n.
In this class we have an objective, which is to learn making decisions objectively.
With investigation(调查)， we can’t make any evaluation.
There is a distinct line between the sky and sea.
Most matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas.
Words and Expressions U1
ob.tain
ac.know.le.dge
de.feat
ana.ly.se
ap.pa.rent.ly
sub.stance
in.sist
Quick Remember
9.ob.tain
v.获得；赢得；存在，流行
How to obtain a master degree(硕士学位)
This legend is no longer obtain.
The scientist obtained a substance from the experiment.
pain
gain
10.ac.know.ledge 承认，感谢
众所周知，加热水需要火。
It is acknowledged that boiling water needs fire.
众所周知，屠呦呦是一个尽职尽责的科学家。
It is acknowledged that Tu youyou is a committed scientist.
It is acknowlwdged that 众所周知……
However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.(教材P2)
2
?acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
acknowledge (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事
acknowledge that...承认……
acknowledge sth. /sb. to be/as...承认某事/某人是……
It is (universally/generally) acknowledged that...……是大家公认的；全世界都知道……
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Since you acknowledged committing/having committed the mistake，I would offer you another opportunity to correct it.
＝ Since you acknowledged that you had committed the mistake，I would offer you another opportunity to correct it.
②Our headteacher is acknowledged to be/as the most generous，hard-working and warm-hearted teacher in the academy.
③It is universally acknowledged that the five-kilometer cross-country running race(五公里越野赛) has promoted our sense of cooperation and refreshed our spirit.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)
④I would like to acknowledge all the guidance I have obtained from my headteacher.
[完成句子/语段填空]
①_______________________________________________________
when I was defeated.
我写信感谢您在我被打败时给予的鼓励和支持。
② honesty is the best policy.
As a consequence，I ______________________________________
.My neighbor in turn ___________________
.
人们普遍认为诚实是上策。因此，我承认打破了我邻居的窗户。我的邻居反过来认为我是诚实的男孩。
I am writing to acknowledge your encouragement and support
It is universally acknowledged that
acknowledged breaking/having broken my
neighbor’s window
acknowledged me to
be/as an honest boy
11.de.feat
The football team had suffered a serious defeat.
n.挫败
The Kings has been defeated Huston Rockets(休士顿火箭队) in NBA Summer League.
v.击败
?defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
(1)defeat sb. 击败某人
(2)suffer a serious defeat遭受严重的挫败
辨析：①defeat和beat后都接sb. 作宾语。在游戏和比赛中常用beat，侧重于比赛中击败对手；defeat既可以指比赛，又可以指战场上战胜对手。②win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品等名词，表示“荣获，赢得”。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Learning that you have defeated/beaten all the other competitors in the contest，I am writing to congratulate you.
②With his new novel turned down，the novelist has suffered a serious defeat.
③After he won a pair of shoes for his lovely sister，he rushed home like an arrow.
[语段填空]
Their first attempt to make popcorn failed，but they didn’t acknowledge .The brave boys wouldn’t _____________
.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
他们做爆米花的第一次尝试失败了，但是他们不承认失败。勇敢的男孩子们不会被暂时的失败打败。
defeat
be defeated by
the temporary failure
12.analyse vt.分析
analyst n.分析师；分析家
analysis n.分析
12.in.sist v.坚决要求
We insist on the highest standards at all times.
Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.(教材P3)
3
?insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
(1)insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持/坚决要求做某事
(2)在“insist that...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted on using a knife to cut the pumpkin open.
＝What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted that he (should) use a knife to cut the pumpkin open.
(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)
②He insisted that he was not ill，but the doctor insisted that he (should) take the medicine.
[一句多译]
我们的班主任坚决要求我们每天读半小时英语。
①______________________________________________________
(insist that...；commit)
②______________________________________________________
(insist on；commit)
Our headteacher insisted that we (should) commit half an hour
to reading English every day.
Our headteacher insisted on us committing half an hour to
reading English every day.
ob.tain
ac.know.le.dge
de.feat
ap.pa.rent.ly
in.sist
In order to obtain others respect, we should show our ability first.
It is acknowledged that the football team has been defeated yesterday.
Apparently, she will insist on her choice and never change.
Words and Expressions U1
sci.en.ti.fic
most.ly
con.clu.sion
cir.cum.stance
no.vel
nove.list
Quick Remember
13.con.clu.sion
In conclusion, I’d like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my friends.
conclude.
v.推断,推论
Did you come to any conclusions？(教材P4)
1
?conclusion n.结论；推论
(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总之
(2)conclude v.推断出；结束
conclude...from...从……推断出……
conclude...with...用……结束……
to conclude最后
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The expert came to/arrived at/drew/reached the conclusion that there were many people infected with cholera(霍乱).
②In conclusion/To conclude, I’d like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my friends.
③We can conclude that he has become angry from his facial expression.
④He concluded his speech with a famous saying,“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The (conclude) he reached didn’t make sense at all.
② conclusion, you must convince me of your ability before you are employed.
③ that he was hard-working.
从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。
④We all suggested that _____________________________________
.
我们都建议他用一首英语歌曲结束他的这节课。
conclusion
In
I drew a conclusion from the facts
he should conclude his lesson with an
English song
concluded
14.novel
Mark Twain is a great novelist who has published many terrific novels.
novelist
15.flow n./vi. 流；流动；流畅
She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
翻译：
This can prevent air from ________(flow) freely to the lungs.
这可以防止空气任意流入肺部。
16.chart n./vt. 图表；记录；制定计划
1.翻译：他从书上复制了表格。
2.He then charted out a plan to get the developers back in the camp.
翻译：
flowing
她试图止住伤口流血。
然后，他制定了一个让开发人员回到营地的计划。
He copied the chart from a book.
Words and Expressions U1
found
in.fer
po.li.ti.cian
nu.me.rous
Quick Remember
17.found vt. 建立；创建；把……建立在
founder n.创办者；缔造者
18.in.fer vt.推断；推定 （inferred）
inference n.推断；推论
19. po.li.ti.cian n.从政者；政治家；政客
policy n.政策；方针； political adj.政治（上）的
politics n.政治；政治活动（事务）；政治学
found
in.fer
po.li.ti.cian
nu.me.rous
1.They have arrested(逮捕) a number of leading opposition politicians.
2.Her family founded the college in 1895.
3. His views have been expressed in numerous speeches.
4.The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.
Words and Expressions U1
the.o.ry
re.la.ti.vi.ty
form.u.la
gen.i.us
gen.tle
pa.tent
pa.ssion
doc.tor.ate
Quick Remember
Einstein,who was gentle and had a passion for knowledge,was called genius because of the theory of relativity and a famous formula.He earned a doctorate in Physics and had a lot of patents.
Words and Expressions U1
the.o.ry
re.la.ti.vi.ty
form.u.la
gen.i.us
gen.tle
pa.tent
pa.ssion
doc.tor.ate
Quick Remember
Einstein,who was gentle and had a passion for knowledge,was called genius because of the theory of relativity and a famous formula.He earned a doctorate in Physics and had a lot of patents.
While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(教材P8)
1
?passion n.酷爱；激情
(1)full of passion充满激情
with passion富有激情
have a passion for对……情有独钟；酷爱……
(2)passionate adj.狂热的
be passionate about...酷爱……
学习笔记 P13
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Being full of passion and kind-hearted，John set about making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
②The young student described that conclusion with passion that day.
③He gradually has a passion for English under the influence of his English teacher.
＝He is gradually passionate about English under the influence of his English teacher.
着手；开始做
[完成句子]
①Delighted to know that you ______________________________
Tang poetry，I’m writing to inform you of some relevant information about it.
很高兴得知你酷爱唐诗，我写信告诉你一些唐诗的相关信息。
②He ，which left us a deep impression.
他富有激情地做演讲，这给我们留下了深刻印象。
have a passion for
are passionate about
delivered a speech with passion
the.o.ry
gen.i.us
gen.tle
pa.tent
1.To our surprise,he was actually the gentle and caring father of three children.
2.A genius for invention,Thomas Edison obtained scores of patents.
3.In theory, these machines should last for ten years or more.
4.He had a genius for making people feel at home.
Words and Expressions U1
ex.tra.or.din.a.ry
gra.dual.ly
pho.to.e.lect.ric
come to power
Quick Remember
1.ex.tra.or.din.a.ry
超出；超过
平凡的；普通的
非凡的；不一般的；意想不到的
2.gra.dual.ly
=slowly=step by step / stage by stage
他逐渐变得开朗起来。
翻译：He gradually became more and more outgoing.
他的脑子里总是有着非同寻常的想法。
翻译：He always has an extraordinary ideas in his mind.
Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Germany.(教材P8)
2
?come to power(开始)上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)
(1)power n.能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应
be in power掌权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)
have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力/权力
beyond/out of one’s power某人力所不能及的
(2)powerful adj.强有力的
学习笔记P14
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The politician full of passion came to power three years ago. In other words，he has been in power for three years.
②(应用文之申请信)I am greatly convinced that I have the power to take up a position as your teaching assistant，so please take my application into consideration.
③I am terribly sorry，but it’s beyond/out of my power to evaluate his decision properly.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①With the remarkable development of science and technology，China has become (power) than ever before.
②As far as I am concerned，______________________________
and thus，under no circumstances should you give up.
在我看来，你有能力克服这些困难，因此，你绝不应该放弃。
more powerful
you have the power to overcome
these difficulties
Words and Expressions U1
ins.ti.tu.tion
ins.ti.tute
con.se.quen.ce
en.coun.ter
pro.fe.ssor
remarkable
device
sum
draft
Quick Remember
mous.ta.che
pe.cu.li.a.ri.ty
mourn
1.institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
2. institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
e.g. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
e.g. After spending time in Europe,
he finally took up a position
as a researcher at
the Institute for Advanced Study
in Princeton, USA.
学术机构
高级研究所
?as a consequence(＝in consequence)结果；因此
(1)consequence n.结果；后果；影响
as a consequence of
＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故
(2)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
consequently adv.所以；因此；结果
1
As a consequence，he had to flee Germany.(教材P8)
1
3.consequence n. 结果；后果 学习笔记P15
①They have been committed to their career for the past decade.As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently，they have accomplished
remarkable achievements.
他们在过去的十年里致力于他们的事业。因此，他们已经取得了非凡的成就。
② John’s extraordinary idea，Bernard could make some money to support his family.
由于约翰的非凡的主意，伯纳德能够赚些钱养家。
As a consequence of/In consequence of
4.encounter = meet with/ come across
1.The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin.
n. 相遇；邂逅
2.We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.
3.She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered.
v. 遭遇，遇到
v. 偶然碰到；与……邂逅
5.professor n.教授
professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员
6.remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
= astonishing=extraordinary
remark n./v. 言论；说起；谈论；评论
7.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
=method/ equipment
rhetorical device 修辞手法
Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.(教材P9)
?sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和
sum up总结；概括
to sum up总之，概括地说
a large sum of一大笔；大量的
2
8.sum vi. 总结；概括；n.金额；款项；总数；总和
①His speech summed up some crucial ideas on how to adapt to new surroundings as quickly as possible.
他的演讲总结了一些如何尽可能快地适应新环境的至关重要的主意。
② ，follow the above suggestions and you will get rid of your trouble soon.
总之，遵循以上建议，你会很快摆脱你的困境。
③In the end he acknowledged that he had taken ________________
money from the company.
最后他承认他从那个公司拿了一大笔钱。
a large sum of
To sum up
返 回
9.draft n.草稿；草案/vt.起草；草拟
1.这只是我演讲的初稿。
翻译：
This is only the first draft of my speech.
2. 我来为你草拟一封信。
翻译：
I’ll draft a letter for you.
commit oneself to doing sth
insist on
wear and tear
flow chart
come to power
take up a position
sum up
1.John ________ ________(坚决要求) paying for lunch today.
2.He ________ ________ ________(献身于) working for peace all through his life.
3.The sofa is _____ ______ ______(磨损) and needs to be replaced.
4.In the next chapter the function and ________ ________(流程图) of the system were introduced.
5.He left to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (担任新的职位) with another company.
6.She quickly ______ ______(总结) the situation and took control.
7.It's also about a party that _____ _____ ______(掌权)on the strength of family values.
insisted on
committed himself to
worn and torn
flow chart
take up a new position
summed up
came to power