外研版（2019） 选择性必修一：Unit 1 Laugh out loud!-Developing ideas课件（63张)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修一：Unit 1 Laugh out loud!-Developing ideas课件（63张) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-13 20:22:03 | ||
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(共63张PPT)
Unit 1
Laugh out loud!
To get to know the importance of humor
To learn something about two famous writers Mark Twain & Lin Yutang
To learn how to understand and use humor in our own life
To learn some words and expressions
Humour is the weapon of unarmed people: it helps people who are oppressed to smile at the situation that pains them.
幽默是手无寸铁的人的武器：它帮助那些被压迫的人在痛苦的情况下保持微笑。
Simon Wiesenthal
The person who can bring the spirit of laughter into a room is indeed blessed.
有福之人，笑声带进门。
Bennett Cerf
There is a thin line that separates laughter and pain, comedy and tragedy, humor and hurt.
笑与痛、喜与悲、幽默与伤害之间只有一线之隔。
Erma Bombeck
Mark Twain
(1835-1910)
Lin Yutang
(1895-1976)
Two famous writers showing great humour in their works and their daily life
Read the short introductions to Mark Twain and Lin Yutang and share what else you know about them with the class.
Mark Twain (1835-1910) was an American writer, humorist, lecturer and adventurer, who acquired international fame for his travel narratives, in particular The Innocents Abroad《傻瓜国外旅行记》, and for his adventure stories of boyhood, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》 and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》.
He is regarded as one of North America’s best and most beloved writers due to his wit and satire (讽刺).
What else do you know about him and what his other masterpieces do you know
Birthplace : Florida, Mississippi
Nationality: American
Education : not too much education, a lot experiences of
different kinds of jobs
Other famous masterpieces:
Running for Governor 《竞选州长》
The Gilded Age《镀金时代》
The Prince and the Pauper《王子与乞丐》
Millions of pounds 《百万英镑》
The Autobiography of Mark Twain 《马克·吐温自传》
Lin Yutang (1895-1976) was a Chinese writer, translator, linguist, philosopher and
inventor. His informal but sophisticated style of writing, in both Chinese and English,
made him one of the most influential writers of his generation.
His most famous works include My Country and My People 《吾国与吾民》 and The importance of Living 《生活的艺术》. He’s also known as a wise and witty populariser of Chinese philosophy and the Chinese way of life.
Birthplace : Longxi, Fujian
Nationality: Chinese
Education : Master of Arts in Harvard University , Doctor of linguistics in University Leipzig(德国莱比锡大学)
Other famous masterpieces:
Moment in Peking《京华烟云》
(adapted as TV series twice)
Between Tears and Laughter《啼笑皆非》
What else do you know about him and what other masterpieces do you know
Both originally written in English
The
Importance
of Humour
Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
The title indicates the main topic of the whole passage.
The first sentence serves as the main idea of para.1.
The last sentence is used to introduce the next paragraph.
Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sauyer, he famously says, "Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words." But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. For instance, while on a lecturing tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. The barber, not recognising him, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre. Twain's response was, "That's just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures!"
Main idea:
Mark Twain is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages.
This paragraph uses examples to show humour plays an important role in Mark Twain's works and his life.
Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour. A well-known bilingual writer, Lin brought the concept of humour to modern Chinese literature. In 1924, he creativly borrowed "youmo" from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word "humour". "Youmo" is sill being used in this way today.
Main idea:
Lin Yutang become famous for his unique brand of humour as a well-known bilingual writer.
This paragraph introduces Lin Yutan as a master of humour on the other side of the world.
Lin's quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour. Once, having been invited to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. Thinking on his feet, Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. First came a lion. The man whispered something in the lion's ear, after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily. Then along came a tiger. Again, the man whispered in the tiger's ear. The tiger looked shocked and hurried away. "What did you say to my animals " said the emperor, astonished. "I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner." Lin's audience roared with laughter. With this little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently telling off the president.
Main idea:
Lin's quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour.
Humour also plays an important role in Lin's works and his life.
Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. Lin even created an equation to explain this concept: Reality＋Dreams ＋Humour=Wisdom. Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier. Sharing jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together. Indeed, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of MarkTwain, "Humor is mankind's greatest blessing".
Main idea:
Both Twain and Lin understood the importance of humour.
The conclusion of the passage: Humour has been an essential part of human life all over the world.
Organization of the passage
Introduction
Title & Para.1
The importance of humour
Body
Para. 2, 3, 4
Giving examples of Mark Twain and Lin Yutang to support the topic
Conclusion
Para.5
Humour is a tool and can be used to illuminate the world.
Read the passage and find out Mark Twain and Lin’s attitude towards humor.
Mark Twain and Lin’s attitude towards humour is positive/ favourable. And they practiced what they preached.
Organize information from the passage and complete the diagram.
Introduction
Humour is an essential part of________________. Authors have used it to_______________, And throw light on __________________________.
sensitive or emotive issues
human behavior
entertain
Paragraph 1
Mark Twain
Remembered for: ability to ______________ with more _______________
Writing style: ___________________________
Example: _______________________
Also well known for his witty remarks
Example:
________________________________________________________________________
combine humor
serious messages
funny and often mischievous
The adventures of Tom Sawyer
“That’s just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures!”
Paragraph 2
Lin Yutang
Famous for his unique brand of humor
Evidence:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Quick wit helped make him famous as__________________
Example:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
He borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word “humour”.
a master of humor.
He told a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals during the dinner at a university.
Paragraphs 3&4
Conclusion
Humor is a_______________
and a tool that can be used to __________________.
way of life
illuminate the world
Paragraph 5
What is a punch line
A punch concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh. In a broader sense, a punch line can also refer to the unexpected and funny conclusion of any performance, situation or story.
Punch line:故事或笑话的最后部分点题或抛出笑料等的）妙语，画龙点睛的结尾句
1. Why is Lin Yutang's joke about the man and wild animals funny
Because with the little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently telling off the president.
2. Do you agree with Mark Twain’s remark on humour at the end of the passage Give your reasons.
Open answers.
e.g. Yes. Humor is a gift which can make our life much easier
and more colorful.
3. How can a sense of humor help you in your daily life Give an example.
Open answers.
When I failed in my exam I can say to myself that there is more progress for me to make to avoid being discouraged.
4. In what ways do the two reading passages in this unit help you to better understand the meaning of having a light-hearted attitude towards life
Open answers.
Work in groups. Discuss and present your opinion of the equation from the passage.
Reality + Dreams + Humour = Wisdom
Work out the meaning of this equation. Consider the following:
What is your understanding of “reality” and “dreams”
What is the function of “humour” in this equation
What is your understanding of “wisdom”
2. Decide whether you agree with Lin’s definition of wisdom. Think of examples to support your opinion and make notes.
3. Share your opinion with the class.
1. His most famous works include My country and My People and The Importance of Living.
include vt. be a part of sth 包括，包含
including prep. (+n./ v-ing) 包括其中
Included adj. (only after noun) 包括在内的
eg There are eight “whistle-blowers” during the outbreak of COVID-19, including doctor Li Wenliang = doctor Li Wenliang included.
contain & include
词条 意思及用法 例句
contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分 The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。
include 只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分 The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
【语境应用】用contain和include的适当形式填空。
1) His school bag ________ a lot of books, ________ a
cartoon book.
2) I believe that oranges ________ more vitamin C
than apples.
3) There have been over 500 people who were saved,
about 50 children ________.
contains including
contain
included
2. While these same jokes might not be as funny as to us now as they were then, their … humor could not only entertain but could also throw new light on …
while conj. 引导让步状语从句，可用although / though代替。
eg While I understand you, I can’t agree with you. (让步)
【拓展】
while 还可引导时间状语从句，条件状语从句和表对比的并列句。
eg We must work hard while we are young. (时间)
While there is life, there is hope. (条件)
I love playing basketball while my desk
mate loves tennis. (对比)
not only/just …but (also)…不但…而且…
考点1：连接主语时，谓语动词采用“就近一致”原则
eg Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
考点2：连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构
eg Our parents not only care for our body but
also care for our study.
= Not only do our parents care for our body but also care for our study.
【语境应用】把下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 莎士比亚不仅是个作家，还是个演员。
_________________________________________________
2) 他不但教书，还写小说。
_________________________________________________
3) 不只是你，她也必须参加典礼(ceremony)。
_________________________________________________
Shakespeare was not only a writer, but (also) an actor.
Not only did he teach, but also he wrote novels.
Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.
throw light on: to provide new information that helps you understand sth. 阐明，曝光
【拓展】类似用法有：
cast/shed light on 阐明， 曝光
…come to light 曝光，被理解
bring sth. To light 揭露，披露，暴露，揭发 in (the) light of sth. 考虑到……，鉴于……
eg The media threw light on the super star’s scandal.
= The super star’s scandal came to light.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Please keep calm and the police will throw light _______
the cause of the fire.
2) This evidence did not come _______ light until after the
trial.
3) Recent research has cast new light _______ the cause of
the disease.
4) These facts have only just been brought _______ light.
on
to
on
to
remark n. sth that you say when you express an opinion 评论，话语
3. But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday …
make/pass a remark on/upon...
就...发表意见, 对...品头品足
eg Never make a remark on others’ appearance.
It’s not polite to remark on their politics and religious beliefs.
remark v. 谈到，评论 remark on/upon...
【归纳】
remark on / upon ... 就……发表意见
remark后也可跟that从句
make a remark about sth. 发表关于……的评论
【拓展】
remarkable adj. 值得注意的, 显著的,
相当不错的
remarkably adv. 相当地, 非常地
【语境应用】写出remark的词性及意思。
1) The teacher asked the class to remark the author's style of writing.
2) Mother remarked that Bill's hands would be better after a wash.
3) Your remarks may have hurt Mary's feelings.
v. 注意
v. 说，评论
n. 评论
having been invited…在这里属于非谓语作状语，当非谓语动作明显的先于主句谓语动作时，用非谓语的完成时形式。
4. Once, having been invited to dinner…,he was put on the spot when the president…
eg Having worked for five years for it, he finally realized his dream. (明显的先后关系)
Working hard, he wants to realize his dream. (同时进行)
spot vt. to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognize 发现; 认出; 点缀
n. a usually round area on a surface that is a different colour or is rougher, smoother etc than the rest; a particular place or area, especially a pleasant place where you spend time
斑点; 污点; 地点
【归纳】
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted with... 满是……的斑点; 点缀着
on the spot 当场; 在现场; 立即
【语境应用】写出下列句子中spot的词性及含义。
1) After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. ________
2) I’m going to find a spot for us to camp. _______
3) She has a white dress with blue spots. _______
4) The night sky was spotted with stars. _______
v. 发现
n. 地点
v. 点缀
n. 斑点
5. Thinking on his feet, Lin started to tell a story …tried to feed a man to wild animals.
think on one’s feet: to have a good ideas and make decisions quickly in a difficult situation 随机应变，当机立断
eg You have to think on your feet in this job.
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet 站起身来
be on one’s feet 站立着
stand on one’s own feet 独立，自立
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) This is a very demanding job and you need to think _____
your feet.
2) I’ve been ______ my feet all day and I’m exhausted.
3) What impressed me most is that such a little boy should
stand _____ his own feet. (词汇复现)
4) When I turned around, I saw him struggling _____ his feet.
5) Rise _____ your feet when the employer came in.
on
on
on
to
to
whisper vt.& vi. to speak or say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your voice 耳语，低语，窃窃私语
eg The audience are whispering to one another.
She whispered to me that she had to leave.
6. The man whispered something in the lion’s ear, after which…
【拓展】常见搭配：
whisper (sth.)to sb. 向某人耳语某事
whisper about 低声说……
whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事
It is / was whispered that … 据秘密传闻……/有人私下说……
eg He whispered his secret to me.
It was whispered that he would soon die and he
did as expected.
whisper n. a very quiet voice you make using your breath and no sound 耳语；低语
in a whisper 悄声地
eg They are talking with each other in a whisper.
【语境应用】单句写作。
1) At the back of the line, Jack _________ ______ (对……
窃窃私语) her so that no one else would hear.
2) ______ ______ _________ ______ (有人私底下说) he
shouldn’t serve as an experiment volunteer although he
is eager to learn science.
3) She told me ______ ______ ______ (低声地) the news
that I was eager to know all the time.
whispered to
It is whispered that
in a whisper
7. A punch line concludes a joke and is intended to make
people laugh.
conclude v. to end something such as a meeting, book, event,
or speech by doing or saying one final thing 结束，终止
to decide that something is true after considering all the
information you have 得出结论，推断
【拓展】conclusion n. 结论; 结束
【归纳】
sth. (from sth.)
conclude 推断出; 断定
(from sth.) that...
with/on/as/by sth.
conclude sth. 以......结束
by doing sth.
draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后
make a conclusion 下结论
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) John said he could conclude ______ Jane’s
expression that Jane had stolen his money.
2) Conclude your speech _______ “Thanks for your time”.
3) At first I thought he was a bit shy, but I’ve ____________________ that he’s simply unfriendly!
4) ____________, I would like to thank everybody who helped me.
with
from
In conclusion
come to the conclusion
intend v. to have something in your mind as a plan or purpose 想要, 打算, 意欲
to have as a plan or purpose 计划; 主张
eg I intend to spend the night there.
We intend to go to Australia next year.
【归纳】
intend
用法
拓展
be intended for sb. / sth.
是为某人/某物而设计的
have no intention of doing sth.
无意做某事; 不打算做某事
intention n. 意图, 目的; 打算
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend that… 打算……
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
【语境应用】单句填空。
1) The university is known for its language and
culture courses _________(intend) for
international students. (2018 北京)
2) I have no __________(intend) of retiring just
yet.
汉译英。
3) 我打算在那儿过夜。
intended
intention
I intend to spend the night there.
8. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people
laugh, while gently telling off the president.
tell off: to criticize sb angrily for doing sth wrong 斥责，责骂
eg The teacher told me off for talking in class today.
【归纳】
tell sb. Off for doing sth. 因做某事而斥责某人
blame sb. For doing sth. 因做某事而责备某人
scold sb. For doing sth. 因做某事而斥责某人
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) He never listened to us when we told him _______.
2) His mother is always telling him off _____ making a mess
in his room.
3) She scolded her son for ________ (break) the window.
off
for
breaking
Think about your performance in Activity 4. Work out the meaning of “ Reality + Dreams + Humour = Wisdom”. Write your understanding down (no less than 100 words).
Unit 1
Laugh out loud!
To get to know the importance of humor
To learn something about two famous writers Mark Twain & Lin Yutang
To learn how to understand and use humor in our own life
To learn some words and expressions
Humour is the weapon of unarmed people: it helps people who are oppressed to smile at the situation that pains them.
幽默是手无寸铁的人的武器：它帮助那些被压迫的人在痛苦的情况下保持微笑。
Simon Wiesenthal
The person who can bring the spirit of laughter into a room is indeed blessed.
有福之人，笑声带进门。
Bennett Cerf
There is a thin line that separates laughter and pain, comedy and tragedy, humor and hurt.
笑与痛、喜与悲、幽默与伤害之间只有一线之隔。
Erma Bombeck
Mark Twain
(1835-1910)
Lin Yutang
(1895-1976)
Two famous writers showing great humour in their works and their daily life
Read the short introductions to Mark Twain and Lin Yutang and share what else you know about them with the class.
Mark Twain (1835-1910) was an American writer, humorist, lecturer and adventurer, who acquired international fame for his travel narratives, in particular The Innocents Abroad《傻瓜国外旅行记》, and for his adventure stories of boyhood, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》 and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》.
He is regarded as one of North America’s best and most beloved writers due to his wit and satire (讽刺).
What else do you know about him and what his other masterpieces do you know
Birthplace : Florida, Mississippi
Nationality: American
Education : not too much education, a lot experiences of
different kinds of jobs
Other famous masterpieces:
Running for Governor 《竞选州长》
The Gilded Age《镀金时代》
The Prince and the Pauper《王子与乞丐》
Millions of pounds 《百万英镑》
The Autobiography of Mark Twain 《马克·吐温自传》
Lin Yutang (1895-1976) was a Chinese writer, translator, linguist, philosopher and
inventor. His informal but sophisticated style of writing, in both Chinese and English,
made him one of the most influential writers of his generation.
His most famous works include My Country and My People 《吾国与吾民》 and The importance of Living 《生活的艺术》. He’s also known as a wise and witty populariser of Chinese philosophy and the Chinese way of life.
Birthplace : Longxi, Fujian
Nationality: Chinese
Education : Master of Arts in Harvard University , Doctor of linguistics in University Leipzig(德国莱比锡大学)
Other famous masterpieces:
Moment in Peking《京华烟云》
(adapted as TV series twice)
Between Tears and Laughter《啼笑皆非》
What else do you know about him and what other masterpieces do you know
Both originally written in English
The
Importance
of Humour
Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
The title indicates the main topic of the whole passage.
The first sentence serves as the main idea of para.1.
The last sentence is used to introduce the next paragraph.
Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sauyer, he famously says, "Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words." But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. For instance, while on a lecturing tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. The barber, not recognising him, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre. Twain's response was, "That's just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures!"
Main idea:
Mark Twain is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages.
This paragraph uses examples to show humour plays an important role in Mark Twain's works and his life.
Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour. A well-known bilingual writer, Lin brought the concept of humour to modern Chinese literature. In 1924, he creativly borrowed "youmo" from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word "humour". "Youmo" is sill being used in this way today.
Main idea:
Lin Yutang become famous for his unique brand of humour as a well-known bilingual writer.
This paragraph introduces Lin Yutan as a master of humour on the other side of the world.
Lin's quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour. Once, having been invited to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. Thinking on his feet, Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. First came a lion. The man whispered something in the lion's ear, after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily. Then along came a tiger. Again, the man whispered in the tiger's ear. The tiger looked shocked and hurried away. "What did you say to my animals " said the emperor, astonished. "I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner." Lin's audience roared with laughter. With this little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently telling off the president.
Main idea:
Lin's quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour.
Humour also plays an important role in Lin's works and his life.
Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. Lin even created an equation to explain this concept: Reality＋Dreams ＋Humour=Wisdom. Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier. Sharing jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together. Indeed, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of MarkTwain, "Humor is mankind's greatest blessing".
Main idea:
Both Twain and Lin understood the importance of humour.
The conclusion of the passage: Humour has been an essential part of human life all over the world.
Organization of the passage
Introduction
Title & Para.1
The importance of humour
Body
Para. 2, 3, 4
Giving examples of Mark Twain and Lin Yutang to support the topic
Conclusion
Para.5
Humour is a tool and can be used to illuminate the world.
Read the passage and find out Mark Twain and Lin’s attitude towards humor.
Mark Twain and Lin’s attitude towards humour is positive/ favourable. And they practiced what they preached.
Organize information from the passage and complete the diagram.
Introduction
Humour is an essential part of________________. Authors have used it to_______________, And throw light on __________________________.
sensitive or emotive issues
human behavior
entertain
Paragraph 1
Mark Twain
Remembered for: ability to ______________ with more _______________
Writing style: ___________________________
Example: _______________________
Also well known for his witty remarks
Example:
________________________________________________________________________
combine humor
serious messages
funny and often mischievous
The adventures of Tom Sawyer
“That’s just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures!”
Paragraph 2
Lin Yutang
Famous for his unique brand of humor
Evidence:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Quick wit helped make him famous as__________________
Example:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
He borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word “humour”.
a master of humor.
He told a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals during the dinner at a university.
Paragraphs 3&4
Conclusion
Humor is a_______________
and a tool that can be used to __________________.
way of life
illuminate the world
Paragraph 5
What is a punch line
A punch concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh. In a broader sense, a punch line can also refer to the unexpected and funny conclusion of any performance, situation or story.
Punch line:故事或笑话的最后部分点题或抛出笑料等的）妙语，画龙点睛的结尾句
1. Why is Lin Yutang's joke about the man and wild animals funny
Because with the little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently telling off the president.
2. Do you agree with Mark Twain’s remark on humour at the end of the passage Give your reasons.
Open answers.
e.g. Yes. Humor is a gift which can make our life much easier
and more colorful.
3. How can a sense of humor help you in your daily life Give an example.
Open answers.
When I failed in my exam I can say to myself that there is more progress for me to make to avoid being discouraged.
4. In what ways do the two reading passages in this unit help you to better understand the meaning of having a light-hearted attitude towards life
Open answers.
Work in groups. Discuss and present your opinion of the equation from the passage.
Reality + Dreams + Humour = Wisdom
Work out the meaning of this equation. Consider the following:
What is your understanding of “reality” and “dreams”
What is the function of “humour” in this equation
What is your understanding of “wisdom”
2. Decide whether you agree with Lin’s definition of wisdom. Think of examples to support your opinion and make notes.
3. Share your opinion with the class.
1. His most famous works include My country and My People and The Importance of Living.
include vt. be a part of sth 包括，包含
including prep. (+n./ v-ing) 包括其中
Included adj. (only after noun) 包括在内的
eg There are eight “whistle-blowers” during the outbreak of COVID-19, including doctor Li Wenliang = doctor Li Wenliang included.
contain & include
词条 意思及用法 例句
contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分 The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。
include 只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分 The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
【语境应用】用contain和include的适当形式填空。
1) His school bag ________ a lot of books, ________ a
cartoon book.
2) I believe that oranges ________ more vitamin C
than apples.
3) There have been over 500 people who were saved,
about 50 children ________.
contains including
contain
included
2. While these same jokes might not be as funny as to us now as they were then, their … humor could not only entertain but could also throw new light on …
while conj. 引导让步状语从句，可用although / though代替。
eg While I understand you, I can’t agree with you. (让步)
【拓展】
while 还可引导时间状语从句，条件状语从句和表对比的并列句。
eg We must work hard while we are young. (时间)
While there is life, there is hope. (条件)
I love playing basketball while my desk
mate loves tennis. (对比)
not only/just …but (also)…不但…而且…
考点1：连接主语时，谓语动词采用“就近一致”原则
eg Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
考点2：连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构
eg Our parents not only care for our body but
also care for our study.
= Not only do our parents care for our body but also care for our study.
【语境应用】把下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 莎士比亚不仅是个作家，还是个演员。
_________________________________________________
2) 他不但教书，还写小说。
_________________________________________________
3) 不只是你，她也必须参加典礼(ceremony)。
_________________________________________________
Shakespeare was not only a writer, but (also) an actor.
Not only did he teach, but also he wrote novels.
Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.
throw light on: to provide new information that helps you understand sth. 阐明，曝光
【拓展】类似用法有：
cast/shed light on 阐明， 曝光
…come to light 曝光，被理解
bring sth. To light 揭露，披露，暴露，揭发 in (the) light of sth. 考虑到……，鉴于……
eg The media threw light on the super star’s scandal.
= The super star’s scandal came to light.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Please keep calm and the police will throw light _______
the cause of the fire.
2) This evidence did not come _______ light until after the
trial.
3) Recent research has cast new light _______ the cause of
the disease.
4) These facts have only just been brought _______ light.
on
to
on
to
remark n. sth that you say when you express an opinion 评论，话语
3. But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday …
make/pass a remark on/upon...
就...发表意见, 对...品头品足
eg Never make a remark on others’ appearance.
It’s not polite to remark on their politics and religious beliefs.
remark v. 谈到，评论 remark on/upon...
【归纳】
remark on / upon ... 就……发表意见
remark后也可跟that从句
make a remark about sth. 发表关于……的评论
【拓展】
remarkable adj. 值得注意的, 显著的,
相当不错的
remarkably adv. 相当地, 非常地
【语境应用】写出remark的词性及意思。
1) The teacher asked the class to remark the author's style of writing.
2) Mother remarked that Bill's hands would be better after a wash.
3) Your remarks may have hurt Mary's feelings.
v. 注意
v. 说，评论
n. 评论
having been invited…在这里属于非谓语作状语，当非谓语动作明显的先于主句谓语动作时，用非谓语的完成时形式。
4. Once, having been invited to dinner…,he was put on the spot when the president…
eg Having worked for five years for it, he finally realized his dream. (明显的先后关系)
Working hard, he wants to realize his dream. (同时进行)
spot vt. to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognize 发现; 认出; 点缀
n. a usually round area on a surface that is a different colour or is rougher, smoother etc than the rest; a particular place or area, especially a pleasant place where you spend time
斑点; 污点; 地点
【归纳】
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted with... 满是……的斑点; 点缀着
on the spot 当场; 在现场; 立即
【语境应用】写出下列句子中spot的词性及含义。
1) After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. ________
2) I’m going to find a spot for us to camp. _______
3) She has a white dress with blue spots. _______
4) The night sky was spotted with stars. _______
v. 发现
n. 地点
v. 点缀
n. 斑点
5. Thinking on his feet, Lin started to tell a story …tried to feed a man to wild animals.
think on one’s feet: to have a good ideas and make decisions quickly in a difficult situation 随机应变，当机立断
eg You have to think on your feet in this job.
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet 站起身来
be on one’s feet 站立着
stand on one’s own feet 独立，自立
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) This is a very demanding job and you need to think _____
your feet.
2) I’ve been ______ my feet all day and I’m exhausted.
3) What impressed me most is that such a little boy should
stand _____ his own feet. (词汇复现)
4) When I turned around, I saw him struggling _____ his feet.
5) Rise _____ your feet when the employer came in.
on
on
on
to
to
whisper vt.& vi. to speak or say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your voice 耳语，低语，窃窃私语
eg The audience are whispering to one another.
She whispered to me that she had to leave.
6. The man whispered something in the lion’s ear, after which…
【拓展】常见搭配：
whisper (sth.)to sb. 向某人耳语某事
whisper about 低声说……
whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事
It is / was whispered that … 据秘密传闻……/有人私下说……
eg He whispered his secret to me.
It was whispered that he would soon die and he
did as expected.
whisper n. a very quiet voice you make using your breath and no sound 耳语；低语
in a whisper 悄声地
eg They are talking with each other in a whisper.
【语境应用】单句写作。
1) At the back of the line, Jack _________ ______ (对……
窃窃私语) her so that no one else would hear.
2) ______ ______ _________ ______ (有人私底下说) he
shouldn’t serve as an experiment volunteer although he
is eager to learn science.
3) She told me ______ ______ ______ (低声地) the news
that I was eager to know all the time.
whispered to
It is whispered that
in a whisper
7. A punch line concludes a joke and is intended to make
people laugh.
conclude v. to end something such as a meeting, book, event,
or speech by doing or saying one final thing 结束，终止
to decide that something is true after considering all the
information you have 得出结论，推断
【拓展】conclusion n. 结论; 结束
【归纳】
sth. (from sth.)
conclude 推断出; 断定
(from sth.) that...
with/on/as/by sth.
conclude sth. 以......结束
by doing sth.
draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后
make a conclusion 下结论
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) John said he could conclude ______ Jane’s
expression that Jane had stolen his money.
2) Conclude your speech _______ “Thanks for your time”.
3) At first I thought he was a bit shy, but I’ve ____________________ that he’s simply unfriendly!
4) ____________, I would like to thank everybody who helped me.
with
from
In conclusion
come to the conclusion
intend v. to have something in your mind as a plan or purpose 想要, 打算, 意欲
to have as a plan or purpose 计划; 主张
eg I intend to spend the night there.
We intend to go to Australia next year.
【归纳】
intend
用法
拓展
be intended for sb. / sth.
是为某人/某物而设计的
have no intention of doing sth.
无意做某事; 不打算做某事
intention n. 意图, 目的; 打算
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend that… 打算……
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
【语境应用】单句填空。
1) The university is known for its language and
culture courses _________(intend) for
international students. (2018 北京)
2) I have no __________(intend) of retiring just
yet.
汉译英。
3) 我打算在那儿过夜。
intended
intention
I intend to spend the night there.
8. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people
laugh, while gently telling off the president.
tell off: to criticize sb angrily for doing sth wrong 斥责，责骂
eg The teacher told me off for talking in class today.
【归纳】
tell sb. Off for doing sth. 因做某事而斥责某人
blame sb. For doing sth. 因做某事而责备某人
scold sb. For doing sth. 因做某事而斥责某人
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) He never listened to us when we told him _______.
2) His mother is always telling him off _____ making a mess
in his room.
3) She scolded her son for ________ (break) the window.
off
for
breaking
Think about your performance in Activity 4. Work out the meaning of “ Reality + Dreams + Humour = Wisdom”. Write your understanding down (no less than 100 words).