Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B（1a-1e）同步练习(含答案)

2022秋九年级Unit 4 Section B（1a-1e）济宁题型
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写所缺单词
1.France and Switzerland are E________ countries.
2. (2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）他过去特别安静。He ________ to be really quiet.
3.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题改编）He __________(修理）the old bike last week.
4. Jane didn’t dare to sing in front of ________(众人）several years ago.
5.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题改编） I’m so ________(紧张的) because the interview is coming. Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
6.You can not sit still. You move around a lot. Like there are ________(蚂蚁)in your pants making you uncomfortable.
7.The bee is a diligent ___________（昆虫）.
8.(2022四川自贡）We must follow the school rules and we should w________ uniforms at school.
9. He doesn't like to do housework. In fact, he 　　　　(厌恶) it.
10. My elder brother used to be on a soccer 　　　　(队).
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2020·武威] Do you mind me 　　　　(open) the window
2We'll have to 　　　　(raise) some more money to help those people in need.
3.They are going to have a meeting to decide when 　　　　(take) action.
4.Why do some people live to be 　　　　(old) than others
5.When Mr. Green was young, he 　　　　(live) a hard life with his family.
6.Whatever Mrs. Green 　　　　(do), her family will support her.
7.【2022重庆市 A卷改编】3. This year, the family went camping on ________ (child )Day, June 1st.
三、完形填空
【2022陕西改编】用方框中所给单词填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，有2个是多余的。)
he live Finally unlucky people`s successful achieve met most
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He is from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 1_______a better life as well.
At the age of 14 something 2.__________ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by himself at home for more than two years. Later, with other 3.________ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 4_______ many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 5______ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was successful However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 6_______in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 7______our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
四、综合语法填空
【2022河北】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ___1___（my）. She is a warm and ___2___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___3___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___4___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___5___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___6___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___7___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___8___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___9___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____10____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
五、阅读理解
In a village in England there was a farmer. He had two donkeys (驴)，Bill and Ben. They lived in a square field. There was a fence (篱笆) in the middle of the field. On one side lived Bill and on the other，lived Ben. Every morning the farmer fed Bill in one corner and then fed Ben in another corner. This went on for many years. One day the farmer decided to do a little test. When the two donkeys were asleep，the farmer tied a rope (绳子) around Bill's neck. Then he tied the other end of the rope around Ben's neck. He then put some oats (donkeys' favorite food) in Bill's corner and in Ben's corner.
When the two donkeys woke up，they were quite surprised to find a rope around their necks. Then，feeling hungry，the two donkeys saw the oats in their own corners.“Mmm，oats！”said Bill.“I love oats！”and he walked off towards his corner.
“I love oats，too！”Ben walked off towards his corner.
Well，after 10 meters，both donkeys stopped. The rope was too short. First Bill pulled hard and Ben slid (滑) away from his food. But then Ben pulled and Bill slid away from his food. This went on for hours. The donkeys were getting weaker and weaker，but still they pulled and pulled. Then Bill had an idea.“Hey，Ben！”he shouted.“Why not come over to my corner and we can eat my oats together？Then we go to your corner and eat your oats together.”
“Good idea，Bill，”said Ben. So Ben stopped pulling and joined his friend. At last，______________．
The farmer smiled, “I wish more people were as clever as my donkeys .
1．The farmer tied a rope around the two donkeys' necks to ______．
A．play a joke on them
B．stop them from running away
C．test whether they were clever
D．watch them fighting with each other
2．The underlined word “his” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) “______”．
A．Ben's B．Bill's C．the farmer's D．a villager's
3．Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 5？_______
A. they didn't want to eat the oats
B. both of them could eat the oats
C. neither of them could eat the oats
D. only one of them could eat the oats
4．The story tells us the importance of ______．
A．working together B．becoming strong
C．eating healthy food D．solving problems alone
Many people have a fear(害怕) of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.
Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Don’t write details. Put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. Don’t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. If necessary, you’re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word.
Smile at your class. When it comes time to speak, there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because you’re about to teach your class something they didn’t know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infections. That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That’ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.
Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you’re communicating with them. Also, you’ll look like you know what you’re talking about.
Use hand motions. Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.
5. According to the passage, ______ of people might fear to speak in public.
A. 100 percent B. 75 percent
C. 50 percent D. 25 percent
6. In Paragraph 3 of the passage “smiles are infection” means ______.
A. smiles can be passed on B. it’s hard to smile
C. smiles keep people fit D. people should smile every day
7. Which picture matches the last paragraph best
8. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. a boy’s speech in class B. how to write note cards
C. the fear of public speaking D. how to make a speech better
六、阅读表达(2015年泗水县中考英语模拟)
33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history — she is China’s first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境). She prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.
The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
“Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “She is excellent in whatever she does. Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
1. Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space (no more than 11words )
___________________________________________________________
2. What was Christa McAuliffe (no more than 10words )
___________________________________________________________3. What does Wang likes (no more than 6words )
___________________________________________________________
4.请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
5.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。(no more than 6words )
________________________________________________
参考答案
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写所缺单词
1. European 2.used 3. repaired 4. crowds 5. nervous 6. ants 7. insect 8. wear 9.hates
10. team
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.opening　2.raise　3.to take　4.older　5.lived　6.does　7. Children’s
三、完形填空
1. live 2. unlucky 3. people’s 4. met 5. Finally 6. most 7. achieve
四、综合语法填空
1. mine 2. friendly 3. likes 4. what 5. to 6. kinds 7. invited 8. a 9. first 10. nicest
五、阅读理解 1.C 2. B3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D
六、阅读表达
1. (She gave a lecture to) Chinese primary and middle school students.（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，语言准确。）
2. (She was) a middle school teacher (from the United States).
（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，语言准确。）
3. She likes photography, music and basketball.
（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，语言准确。）
4. 她无论做什么都很优秀。
（评分要求：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误。）
5. China’s first teacher in space. （评分要求：根据文章合理作答,答案要与参考答案相符。）