2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级全册Unit 6 第2课时（Section A 3a—4c）同步练习(含答案)

Unit 6 第2课时（Section A 3a—4c）测试卷
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The yogurt （闻起来）a little sour. I don’t like anything sour.
2. My teacher asked me to_______(翻译) the English poem into Chinese.
3. The wall is so ______（低的）that I can jump over it.
4. I forgot to （锁上）the door when I left the house.
5. What were you doing when the _________(地震) happened last night
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I was hiding behind a tree. ________ (sudden) an alien appeared. I ran away in fear.
2. I want to learn a ________(music) instrument, for example, the piano.
3. It’s said that tea was first _____(drink) about 5,000 years ago.
4. They will have a _______(discuss) about food safety this afternoon.
5. The movie is about an old woman and her three sons in the ________(seventeen) century.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 茶是偶然被发明出来的。
Tea was invented _______ ______.
2. 据说它是世界上最昂贵的房子。
it is the most expensive house in the world.
3. 我的家乡发生了一些变化。
Some changes have in my hometown.
4. 那个女孩掉入水中，她大声呼救。
The girl _____ _____ the water and she called for help loudly.
5. 他毫无疑问地被选为班长。
He was chosen to be the class monitor .
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer.
And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford or Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably don’t notice and you don’t know who invented them. Take for example Nils Bohlin who invented the modern-day car seat belt (安全带).
Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldn’t protect passengers from internal injuries (内伤) during serious car accidents.
In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. Then he came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap (带子) across the chest (胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place.
Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one had tried before. The three-point seat belt was introduced to Volvo cars in 1959. For more people’s safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlin’s.
At the time of Bohlin’s death in September 2002, Volvo announced that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.
1. The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by _______.
A. telling a joke B. giving some examples
C. asking some fun questions D. describing a personal experience
2. What can we learn about the two-point seat belt
A. It was sold worldwide. B. It was not easy to wear.
C. It saved over one million lives. D. It was popular with race car drivers only.
3. What does the underlined word “collisions” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 修理 B. 清洗 C. 制造 D. 碰撞
4. Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt _______.
A. in the early 1950s B. to get a job at Volvo
C. while working at Volvo D. after having a car accident
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Car safety. B. A great car company.
C. A life-saving invention. D. Different kinds of seat belts.
答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. smells 2. translate 3. low 4. lock 5. earthquake
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Suddenly 根据设空句句意“一个外星人突然出现了”可知，所缺的词是Suddenly。
2. musical 表示“乐器”要用musical instrument，所缺的词是musical。
3. drunk tea和drink之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据一般过去时的被动语态的结构可知，所缺的词是drink的过去分词，即drunk。
4. discussion 此处要填的是discuss的名词形式，即discussion。
5. seventeenth 表示“……世纪”时要用序数词，所缺的词是seventeenth。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. by accident 2. It’s said that 3. taken place 4. fell into
5. without doubt
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
[语篇解读]本文介绍了三点式安全带的发明。
1. B 推理判断题。作者在第一段中通过举例子的方式表达了他的观点，故答案为B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“only two-point seat belts...and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers.”可知，两点式安全带只在赛车手中受欢迎，故答案为D。
3. D 词义猜测题。画线的词是collisions，根据其所在的句子可知，他想出了三点式安全带，以防止乘客在碰撞时飞出他们的汽车，collision意为“碰撞”，故答案为D。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. Then he came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. ”可知，Bohlin是在沃尔沃工作时发明了三点式安全带，故答案为C。
5. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是三点式安全带的发明，它是一种可以挽救生命的发明，故答案为C。