2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区香港中文大学附属知新学校七年级(上)入学英语试卷
一、判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写“A”,不同的写“B”。
1.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
how now
2.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
win bank
3.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
yes worry
4.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
hear cheer
5.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
tooth with
6.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
wanted needed
二、选择方框里的单词或短语补全句子
7.
A.right away B.take off C.a piece of D.Did E.a pair of
(1) you visit your grandparents last winter holiday?
(2)Can I use scissors to cut the paper?
(3)In Western countries,people usually open gifts .
(4)It becomes warmer and warmer.You should your coat.
(5)Give me colour paper,thanks.
三、选择题
8.选出类别与众不同的单词。( )
A.fireman B.woman C.postman D.craftsman
9.选出类别与众不同的单词。( )
A.cooker B.singer C.writer D.dancer
10.选出类别与众不同的单词。( )
A.painted B.wanted C.win D.played
11.选出类别与众不同的单词。( )
A.sea B.river C.mountain D.pencil
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
12.﹣﹣Where is Sue?
﹣﹣She (make) a pen holder in the classroom.
13.In the past,Shenzhen (be) a small village.
14.She is going to (do) the high jump on the Sports Day.
15.Thank you for (help) me.
16.Tom is a (drive).He (drive) a new street sweeper just now.
17.Skipping (help) you stay healthy and fit.
18.It's time for class.Please stop (play).
五、选择最佳答案
19.The kitchen ______ often tidy.But yesterday it ______ messy.( )
A.is;was B.was;is C.are;was D.were;is
20.Both adults and children enjoy ______ his stories.( )
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
21.He has ______ to buy a new one.( )
A.money enough B.enough money
C.no D.too much
22.He is good ______ these events.But she is weak in ______ short race.( )
A.to;runing B.at;running
C.in;running D.with;runing
23.You are ______ than me.She is the ______ girl in our class.( )
A.taller;taller B.tallest;taller
C.taller;tallest D.tall;taller
24.I can make ______ model plane in ______ hour.( )
A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a
25.What is the weather ______?It's ______.( )
A.like;cloud B.like;cloudy
C.be;rain D.be;rainy
26.There ________ a football match next week.( )
A.will have B.is going to have
C.have D.is going to be
六、完形填空
27.根据短文内容,选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many students have hobbies.Some students like reading or painting.Some like growing vegetables in their gardens or (1) pets.Others like watching stars at night.Good hobbies can(2) a lot of fun to us.
Anna is a senior high school student.Her hobby is (3) .In the junior high school,she wrote a book and it came out(出版)in 2019.Many students (4) her book and she is a successful young writer now.Anna is lucky because she gets fun and success from her(5) .But she thinks it is only one of her hobbies.She is also (6) in many other things. "I love basketball,too." she said.
Actually(事实上),there are many (7) things to do in our daily lives.Why not (8) something new and different?They will give us more fun and knowledge.But remember that we shouldn't(9) all our time on our hobbies.It is not good for our (10) .
(1)A.keeping B.putting C.looking D.playing
(2)A.take B.bring C.carry D.make
(3)A.painting B.reading C.writing D.singing
(4)A.give B.throw C.like D.sell
(5)A.life B.idea C.dream D.hobby
(6)A.surprised B.tired C.interested D.excited
(7)A.terrible B.funny C.boring D.amazing
(8)A.practise B.help C.try D.collect
(9)A.spend B.cost C.pay D.lose
(10)A.health B.study C.family D.power
七、阅读理解根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
28.Seasons have colours.What are the four seasons' colours?Different people have different ideas.Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons.
I think the colour of spring is green.When spring comes,trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow.It is really a green world,and green is also the colour of hope.What about summer?When I look at flowers of almost all kinds,I know that the colour of summer is red,a colour full of energy.Autumn has a different colour,especially(尤其)in the north of our country.Gold is the colour of this season.
The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols(象征)of autumn.It is the season of ripeness(成熟)and harvest.Winter is the world of snow.So,white is the colour of winter.
What is your idea about the colours of four seasons?Could you tell me?
(1)What does the writer think of people's ideas about colours of four seasons?
A.Friendly.
B.Happy.
C.Not the same.
D.Boring.
(2)What does the underlined word "bud" mean?
A.Grow new leaves.
B.Stop growing.
C.Have new fruit.
D.Turn old.
(3)What is the colour of hope?
A.Green.
B.Red.
C.Gold.
D.White.
(4)When we see a lot of fruits on the trees,it may be in .
A.the fields
B.Autumn
C.Winter
D.Spring
(5)What does the writer mainly tell us?
A.Four seasons.
B.Spring is green.
C.Different seasons have different colours.
D.Winter is white.
29.The class in America is almost the same as that in China.But something is different.
In America,if the teacher asks you a question but you don't understand,you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat(重复)it.If you don't know the answer,it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know.Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
You mustn't be absent(缺席)on a test day.If you're seriously ill,call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.If your teacher allows a makeup test(补考),you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.
Be on time!It is impolite(不礼貌的)to be late.If you are late,be sure to come in quietly.Then go to your seat and sit down quietly.Take out your books after you sit down.In the US,you needn't knock at the door before you come into the classroom.
If you have to leave during the class,do it quietly,too.There is no need to ask for the teacher's agreement.
(1)When a teacher asks you a question but you don't know the answer,what should you do?
A.Repeat the question.
B.Tell the teacher you don't know.
C.Keep quiet.
D.Put up your hand.
(2)When can a student take a make﹣up test?
A.When he/she doesn't finish the paper in his/her test.
B.When he/she gets a bad grade in his/her test.
C.When he/she is too sick to take the test.
D.When he/she is late for a test.
(3)Which of the following behaviors(行为)is not good in America according to the passage?
A.Leaving the classroom without asking the teacher.
B.Coming into the classroom quietly.
C.Not knowing how to answer the teacher's questions.
D.Being late for school.
(4)Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?
A.If one is late,he/she can't enter the classroom without the teacher's agreement.
B.One can take a make﹣up test without the teacher's agreement.
C.One can leave the classroom without the teacher's agreement.
D.One can't put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can't understand it.
(5)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The classes in America.
B.The tests in America.
C.The teachers in America.
D.The rules set up by teacher.
30.(1) He is good at swimming.He won two gold medals for China in 2012 London Olympics.Who is he?
(2) Paper cutting is also a traditional Chinese art.You can see paper cuttings on people's walls or windows during the Spring Festival.
(3) He works in the hospital and helps to stop COVID﹣19.He asked people to wear masks,often wash hands and not to go to crowded places.Who's he?
(4) He was a famous Chinese artist.He was very good at painting fish,shrimp and frogs.He said, "Painting must be something between likeness and unlikeness." Who is he?
(5) "Shadow play" is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling.It is played out in screen or on walls.
(6) He was a famous Danish writer.He wrote a lot of fairy tales.Children and adults all around the world enjoy his stories.Who is he?
根据文段,找出与其信息匹配的图片,将图片字母代号写在相应括号里。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
八、书面表达
31.我们生活在一个美好的时代,为了让我们的生活更加美好,我们可以做些什么呢?请参考下面的思维导图,并以"Making our life better"为题表达一下你自己的想法。60个单词左右,注意书写规范。参考下面的思维导图,请将作文写在答题卡对应横线上。要求:
(1)包含以下全部要点并自行补充第四点
(2)请适当增加细节使内容连贯
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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区香港中文大学附属知新学校七年级(上)入学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写“A”,不同的写“B”。
1.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
how now A
【分析】how怎样;now现在
【解答】how/ha /;now/na /。由此可知,A、B选项中划线部分的发音相同。
故填:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
win bank B
【分析】win获胜;bank银行
【解答】win/w n/;bank/b k/。由此可知,A、B选项中划线部分的发音不相同。
故填:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
yes worry B
【分析】yes是;worry担心
【解答】yes/jes/;worry/ w ri/。由此可知,A、B选项中划线部分的发音不相同。
故填:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
hear cheer A
【分析】hear听见;cheer欢呼
【解答】hear/h (r)/;cheer/t (r)/;由此可知,A、B选项中划线部分的发音相同。
故填:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
5.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
tooth with B
【分析】tooth牙齿;with和……一起
【解答】tooth/tu θ/;with/w /;由此可知,A、B选项中划线部分的发音不相同。
故填:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
6.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写"A",不同的写"B"。
wanted needed A
【分析】wanted想要;needed需要
【解答】wanted/ w nt d/;needed/ ni d d/;可知两个单词划线部分的发音是相同的。
故答案为:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
二、选择方框里的单词或短语补全句子
7.
A.right away B.take off C.a piece of D.Did E.a pair of
(1) D you visit your grandparents last winter holiday?
(2)Can I use E scissors to cut the paper?
(3)In Western countries,people usually open gifts A .
(4)It becomes warmer and warmer.You should B your coat.
(5)Give me C colour paper,thanks.
【分析】(1)你去年寒假探望了你的外祖父母吗?
(2)我能用一把剪刀来剪纸吗?
(3)在西方国家,人们经常立即打开礼物。
(4)天气越来越温暖了。你应该脱掉你的外套。
(5)给我一张彩纸,谢谢。
【解答】(1)考查动词。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词,以及时间状语 last winter holiday(去年寒假),可知需要填入一个助动词,无实义,用于一般疑问句的提问。故答案为:D。
(2)考查数词短语。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词,可知需要填入一个数词短语,修饰空后的scissors,表示" 一把剪刀",用a pair of。故答案为:E。
(3)考查副词短语。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词,可知需要填入一个副词短语right away作状语,表示"立即 "。故答案为:A。
(4)考查动词短语。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词,可知需要填入一个动词短语take off,表示"脱掉 ",空前should为情态动词,后应跟动词原形。故答案为:B。
(5)考查数词短语。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词,可知需要填入一个数词短语,修饰空后名词colour paper,表示" 一张彩纸",用a piece of。故答案为:C。
【点评】阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺。
三、选择题
8.选出类别与众不同的单词。( )
A.fireman B.woman C.postman D.craftsman
【分析】选出类别与众不同的单词。
【解答】fireman消防员;woman女人;postman邮递员;craftsman工匠。选项B与其它不同。
故选:B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
9.选出类别与众不同的单词。( )
A.cooker B.singer C.writer D.dancer
【分析】选出类别与众不同的单词。
【解答】cooker厨具;singer唱歌;writer写作;dancer跳舞。选项A与其它不同。
故选:A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
10.选出类别与众不同的单词。( )
A.painted B.wanted C.win D.played
【分析】选出类别与众不同的单词。A画画;B想要;C赢;D玩。
【解答】A画画;B想要;C赢;D玩;分析四个选项的形式可知,ABD三项均为过去式形式;C项为原形。
故选:C。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11.选出类别与众不同的单词。( )
A.sea B.river C.mountain D.pencil
【分析】选出类别与众不同的单词。
【解答】sea大海;river水;mountain山脉;pencil铅笔。根据汉语提示可知是选项D与其它不同。
故选:D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
12.﹣﹣Where is Sue?
﹣﹣She is making (make) a pen holder in the classroom.
【分析】﹣苏在哪里?
﹣她正在教室里做笔筒。
【解答】结合句意,应该是苏正在做某事,用现在进行时。She为单数主语。
故填:is making。
【点评】英语中有的单词有不同的词性,搭配也不同,所以平时在记忆单词的时候,不能仅仅记忆单词的含义,也要记忆单词的词性和搭配,做题时分析成分看需要什么词性。
13.In the past,Shenzhen was (be) a small village.
【分析】过去,深圳是一个小村庄。
【解答】结合句中的时间标志词In the past,可知,动作发生在过去,此时所给的动词be有两个,即,was和were。句子主语是Shenzhen,是第三人称单数,因此需要用was。
故答案为:was。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态,再将所给的动词变成相应的形式,填入即可。
14.She is going to do (do) the high jump on the Sports Day.
【分析】她打算在运动会上跳跳高。
【解答】这里be going to后跟动词原形do"做"。
故答案为:do。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15.Thank you for helping (help) me.
【分析】谢谢你帮助我。
【解答】根据句意"谢谢你帮助我",由空前的介词for考虑此处用提示词的动词﹣ing形式helping,表示"帮助"。
故答案为 helping。
【点评】根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
16.Tom is a driver (drive).He drove (drive) a new street sweeper just now.
【分析】汤姆是一个司机,他刚开过去一辆环卫车。
【解答】考查动词的适当形式。司机,drive 后面加r,成为干什么的人;just now刚刚、刚才,一般用一般过去时,drive的过去式为drove。
故答案为driver,drove。
【点评】考查动词的适当形式。积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握动词,正确写出答案。
17.Skipping helps (help) you stay healthy and fit.
【分析】跳绳有助于你保持健康。
【解答】Skipping 为动名词,单数概念。而句子是客观事实,为一般现在时。
故填:helps。
【点评】英语中有的单词有不同的词性,搭配也不同,所以平时在记忆单词的时候,不能仅仅记忆单词的含义,也要记忆单词的词性和搭配,做题时分析成分看需要什么词性。
18.It's time for class.Please stop playing (play).
【分析】该上课了。请停止玩。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指该上课了。请停止玩。stop doing sth停止做某事。
故答案为:playing。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
五、选择最佳答案
19.The kitchen ______ often tidy.But yesterday it ______ messy.( )
A.is;was B.was;is C.are;was D.were;is
【分析】厨房通常很整洁。但是昨天它很乱。
【解答】空一:根据句中的often可知句子为一般现在时,主语The kitchen第三人称单数,系动词用is;空二:根据yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,主语it第三人称单数,系动词用was。
故选A。
【点评】考查系动词,牢记系动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
20.Both adults and children enjoy ______ his stories.( )
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
【分析】大人和孩子都喜欢读他的故事。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21.He has ______ to buy a new one.( )
A.money enough B.enough money
C.no D.too much
【分析】他有足够的钱买一个新的。
【解答】too much太多,修饰不可数名词;no没有,形容词,常位于名词前,用来否定这个名词;enough修饰名词,放在名词前后均可,但作前置定语的enough,其后的不定式往往表示一种目的或目标,而作后置定语的enough,其后的不定式往往表示结果。分析句子可知,空后无名词,排除选项C、D;此处不定式短语to buy a new one,表示目的,因此enough在此处作前置定语修饰money。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握enough用法是解题的关键。结合句意,分析选项得出正确答案。
22.He is good ______ these events.But she is weak in ______ short race.( )
A.to;runing B.at;running
C.in;running D.with;runing
【分析】他擅长这些活动。但是她在短跑方面很弱。
【解答】根据题干,可知第一空考查be good at sth擅长做某事;第二空考查be weak in在……方面不行。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
23.You are ______ than me.She is the ______ girl in our class.( )
A.taller;taller B.tallest;taller
C.taller;tallest D.tall;taller
【分析】你比我高。她是我们班最高的女孩。
【解答】由"than"可知,此处使用比较级,因此,第一空填taller;由比较级范围"in our class"可知,此处使用形容词最高级,因此第二空填tallest。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握形容词比较级、最高级用法,抓住关键词,结合语境认真分析,得出答案。
24.I can make ______ model plane in ______ hour.( )
A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a
【分析】我可以在一小时内做一个模型飞机。
【解答】model plane 是可数名词单数,且为辅音音素开头;第二个空hour是可数名词单数,且为元音音素开头的单词。
故选:A。
【点评】做此类题,平时多积累词义和用法,做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
25.What is the weather ______?It's ______.( )
A.like;cloud B.like;cloudy
C.be;rain D.be;rainy
【分析】天气怎么样?多云。
【解答】cloud云,cloudy多云的,rain雨,rainy下雨的,What's the weather like询问天气,is后跟形容词。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项的含义,选择正确的答案。
26.There ________ a football match next week.( )
A.will have B.is going to have
C.have D.is going to be
【分析】下周有一个足球比赛.
【解答】根据next week可知句子是一般将来时态,排除C选项;根据there可知此处是there be+名词的句子,句子不能与have连用;根据名词a football match单数名词可知此处用is going to be.
故选:D.
【点评】掌握There be句型的固定用法是解题关键.
六、完形填空
27.根据短文内容,选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many students have hobbies.Some students like reading or painting.Some like growing vegetables in their gardens or (1) A pets.Others like watching stars at night.Good hobbies can(2) B a lot of fun to us.
Anna is a senior high school student.Her hobby is (3) C .In the junior high school,she wrote a book and it came out(出版)in 2019.Many students (4) C her book and she is a successful young writer now.Anna is lucky because she gets fun and success from her(5) D .But she thinks it is only one of her hobbies.She is also (6) C in many other things. "I love basketball,too." she said.
Actually(事实上),there are many (7) D things to do in our daily lives.Why not (8) C something new and different?They will give us more fun and knowledge.But remember that we shouldn't(9) A all our time on our hobbies.It is not good for our (10) B .
(1)A.keeping B.putting C.looking D.playing
(2)A.take B.bring C.carry D.make
(3)A.painting B.reading C.writing D.singing
(4)A.give B.throw C.like D.sell
(5)A.life B.idea C.dream D.hobby
(6)A.surprised B.tired C.interested D.excited
(7)A.terrible B.funny C.boring D.amazing
(8)A.practise B.help C.try D.collect
(9)A.spend B.cost C.pay D.lose
(10)A.health B.study C.family D.power
【分析】本文主要讲述了良好的业余爱好有助于学生发展,但不能把全部时间都花在兴趣爱好上。
【解答】(1)动名词辨析。A.保持;B.放;C.看;D.玩。根据后面的pets和与之并列的growing可知用keeping。keep pets养宠物,固定搭配。故选A。
(2)动词辨析。A.拿走;B.带来,C.携带;D.制造。bring sth.to sb.给某人带来某物,固定搭配。故选B。
(3)动名词辨析。A.绘画;B.阅读;C.写作;D.唱歌。根据下文In the junior high school,she wrote a book and it came out(出版)in 2019.(初中时,她写了一本书,并于2019年出版。)可知她的爱好是写作。故选C。
(4)动词辨析。A.给;B.扔;C.喜欢;D.卖。根据下文she is a successful young writer now.(她现在是一位成功的年轻作家。)可知许多人喜欢她的书。故选C。
(5)名词辨析。A.生活;B.想法;C.梦想;D.爱好。根据下文But she thinks it is only one of her hobbies.(但她认为这只是她的爱好之一。)可知这里是说她从写作这个爱好里获得了乐趣。故选D。
(6)形容词辨析。A.惊讶的;B.疲倦的;C.感兴趣的;D.兴奋的。根据下文"I love basketball,too." she said.("我也喜欢篮球。"她说。)可知她对很多其他事情感兴趣。故选C。
(7)形容词辨析。A.可怕的;B.有趣的;C.无聊的;D.惊人的。根据后面的something new and different(新的和不同的东西)可知是说生活里有很多令人惊奇的事情。故选D。
(8)动词辨析。A.练习;B.帮助;C.尝试;D.收集。根据后面new and different可知是建议去尝试新的和不一样的东西。故选C。
(9)动词辨析。A.花费(主语是人);B.花费(主语是物);C.付款;D.失去。spend some time on sth.在某事上花费时间,固定搭配。故选A。
(10)名词辨析。A.健康;B.学习;C.家庭;D.权力。根据句意和语境可知,把全部时间都花在业余爱好上对学习是不好的。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
28.Seasons have colours.What are the four seasons' colours?Different people have different ideas.Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons.
I think the colour of spring is green.When spring comes,trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow.It is really a green world,and green is also the colour of hope.What about summer?When I look at flowers of almost all kinds,I know that the colour of summer is red,a colour full of energy.Autumn has a different colour,especially(尤其)in the north of our country.Gold is the colour of this season.
The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols(象征)of autumn.It is the season of ripeness(成熟)and harvest.Winter is the world of snow.So,white is the colour of winter.
What is your idea about the colours of four seasons?Could you tell me?
(1)What does the writer think of people's ideas about colours of four seasons? C
A.Friendly.
B.Happy.
C.Not the same.
D.Boring.
(2)What does the underlined word "bud" mean? A
A.Grow new leaves.
B.Stop growing.
C.Have new fruit.
D.Turn old.
(3)What is the colour of hope? A
A.Green.
B.Red.
C.Gold.
D.White.
(4)When we see a lot of fruits on the trees,it may be in B .
A.the fields
B.Autumn
C.Winter
D.Spring
(5)What does the writer mainly tell us? C
A.Four seasons.
B.Spring is green.
C.Different seasons have different colours.
D.Winter is white.
【分析】短文讲了作者对四季颜色的看法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据What are the four seasons' colours?Different people have different ideas.Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons.(四季的颜色是什么?不同的人有不同的想法。这是我关于四季的颜色的想法。)可知看法是不同的。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据the grass begins to grow.(草开始生长。)可知结合选项,应说春天来了,树开始发芽,草开始生长。所以"bud"意为"长出的新叶子"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据It is really a green world,and green is also the colour of hope.(这真是一个绿色的世界,绿色也是希望的颜色。)可知绿色是希望的颜色。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols(象征)of autumn.It is the season of ripeness(成熟)and harvest.(田里的稻子和树上的果实是秋天的象征。这是成熟和收获的季节。)可知当我们看到树上有很多水果时,可能就是秋天了。故选B。
(5)主旨归纳题。根据Seasons have colours.What are the four seasons' colours?Different people have different ideas.Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons.(季节的颜色。四季的颜色是什么?不同的人有不同的想法。这是我关于四季的颜色的想法。)可知不同的季节有不同的颜色。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
29.The class in America is almost the same as that in China.But something is different.
In America,if the teacher asks you a question but you don't understand,you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat(重复)it.If you don't know the answer,it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know.Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
You mustn't be absent(缺席)on a test day.If you're seriously ill,call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.If your teacher allows a makeup test(补考),you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.
Be on time!It is impolite(不礼貌的)to be late.If you are late,be sure to come in quietly.Then go to your seat and sit down quietly.Take out your books after you sit down.In the US,you needn't knock at the door before you come into the classroom.
If you have to leave during the class,do it quietly,too.There is no need to ask for the teacher's agreement.
(1)When a teacher asks you a question but you don't know the answer,what should you do? B
A.Repeat the question.
B.Tell the teacher you don't know.
C.Keep quiet.
D.Put up your hand.
(2)When can a student take a make﹣up test? C
A.When he/she doesn't finish the paper in his/her test.
B.When he/she gets a bad grade in his/her test.
C.When he/she is too sick to take the test.
D.When he/she is late for a test.
(3)Which of the following behaviors(行为)is not good in America according to the passage? D
A.Leaving the classroom without asking the teacher.
B.Coming into the classroom quietly.
C.Not knowing how to answer the teacher's questions.
D.Being late for school.
(4)Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE? C
A.If one is late,he/she can't enter the classroom without the teacher's agreement.
B.One can take a make﹣up test without the teacher's agreement.
C.One can leave the classroom without the teacher's agreement.
D.One can't put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can't understand it.
(5)What is the main idea of the passage? A
A.The classes in America.
B.The tests in America.
C.The teachers in America.
D.The rules set up by teacher.
【分析】文章主要介绍了美国课堂跟中国课堂不同的几个方面。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据If you don't know the answer,it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know.(如果你不知道答案,可以告诉老师你不知道。)可知,如果你不知道答案,你告诉老师你不知道。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据If you're seriously ill,call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.If your teacher allows a makeup test(补考),you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.(如果你生病很严重,给老师打电话让老师知道你不能去考试。如果老师允许你补考,在你回到学校的一两天后你应该参加考试。)可知,当他/她病得太重不能参加测试时可以补考。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据It is impolite(不礼貌的)to be late.(迟到是不礼貌的。)可知,迟到是不好的行为。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据 If you have to leave during the class,do it quietly,too.There is no need to ask for the teacher's agreement.(如果你不得不离开课堂,你也要安安静静地出去,不需要得到老师的同意。)可知,一个人可以没有老师的同意离开教室。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据The class in America is almost the same as that in China.But something is different.(美国的课堂和中国的几乎一样。但有些情况有所不同。)可知,本文主要介绍了美国课堂跟中国课堂的不同。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
30.(1) B He is good at swimming.He won two gold medals for China in 2012 London Olympics.Who is he?
(2) D Paper cutting is also a traditional Chinese art.You can see paper cuttings on people's walls or windows during the Spring Festival.
(3) C He works in the hospital and helps to stop COVID﹣19.He asked people to wear masks,often wash hands and not to go to crowded places.Who's he?
(4) E He was a famous Chinese artist.He was very good at painting fish,shrimp and frogs.He said, "Painting must be something between likeness and unlikeness." Who is he?
(5) A "Shadow play" is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling.It is played out in screen or on walls.
(6) F He was a famous Danish writer.He wrote a lot of fairy tales.Children and adults all around the world enjoy his stories.Who is he?
根据文段,找出与其信息匹配的图片,将图片字母代号写在相应括号里。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
【分析】文章主要介绍了孙杨、钟南山等几个人的一些基本情况。
【解答】推理判断题。
(1)根据He is good at swimming.He won two gold medals for China in 2012 London Olympics.(他擅长游泳。他在2012年伦敦奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。)可推断出他是中国著名的游泳运动员孙杨,B图片符合题意,故选B。
(2)根据Paper cutting is also a traditional Chinese art.You can see paper cuttings on people's walls or windows during the Spring Festival. (剪纸也是中国的传统艺术。在春节期间,你可以在人们的墙上或窗户上看到剪纸。)可知在春节期间,你可以在人们的墙上或窗户上看到剪纸。D图片符合题意。故选D。
(3)根据He works in the hospital and helps to stop COVID﹣19.(他在医院工作,帮助阻止新冠肺炎。)可推断出他是著名的医务工作者钟南山。C图片符合题意。故选C。
(4)根据He was a famous Chinese artist.He was very good at painting fish,shrimp and frogs.(他是一位著名的中国艺术家。他非常擅长画鱼、虾和青蛙。)可推断出他是中国著名的画家齐白石。E选项符合题意。故选E。
(5)根据"Shadow play" is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. ("皮影戏"是中国以讲故事为主要内容的传统艺术。)可知"皮影戏"是中国以讲故事为主要内容的传统艺术。A选项符合题意。故选A。
(6)根据 He was a famous Danish writer.He wrote a lot of fairy tales.(他是一位著名的丹麦作家。他写了很多童话故事。)可推断出他是丹麦著名的童话作家安徒生。F选项符合题意,故选F。
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达
31.我们生活在一个美好的时代,为了让我们的生活更加美好,我们可以做些什么呢?请参考下面的思维导图,并以"Making our life better"为题表达一下你自己的想法。60个单词左右,注意书写规范。参考下面的思维导图,请将作文写在答题卡对应横线上。要求:
(1)包含以下全部要点并自行补充第四点
(2)请适当增加细节使内容连贯
___________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is very important for each of us to spend a good day and make us happier.我们每个人如何度过美好的一天,让我们更开心非常重要。It is adj for sb to do sth做某事对于某人怎么样。
【高分句型二】
Let's have a better living space.让我们有一个更好的生活空间。祈使句。
【解答】
Making our life better
It is very important for each of us to spend a good day and make us happier. 【高分句型一】First of all,I think the earth is in serious danger.So we need to help the earth.Let's have a better living space. 【高分句型二】(帮助地球)Moreover,being friendly with others will also make our life better.Because helping others is also helping yourself. (帮助别人)Third,we should read more to broaden our vision.(多读书) Finally,we should learn to relax ourselves.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。