江苏省连云港市灌云县实验中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期第二次质检英语试卷（含解析）
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2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市灌云县实验中学教育集团八年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷
二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）Shanghai Disney Resort covers ____________area of 1.16 square km.It is the world's____________sixth Disney amusement park.（ ）
A．the，a B．an，the C．an；/ D．the；/
2．（1分）Which underlined （下划线） pronunciation（发音） is different from the others'？（ ）
A．bat B．address C．zebra D．accept
3．（1分）We all know 70 percent of the land （陆地）____________covered with water.（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．（1分）Zhou Dongyu worked very hard.___________，she become one of the most popular stars.（ ）
A．In order B．As a result
C．For example D．Moreover
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________is the weather like today？
﹣﹣﹣There are many ______________in the sky，it is going to rain.（ ）
A．What：cloudy B．How；clouds
C．What；clouds D．How，cloudy
6．（1分）﹣ Who is the man over there？ Is it Mr．Wu？
﹣ It ________ him， but I am not quite sure．（ ）
A．may be B．maybe C．is D．must be
7．（1分）______ animals are in danger and there will be _______ space for them if we don't take any action.（ ）
A．More and more；more and more
B．Less and less；less and less
C．More and more；less and less
D．Less and less；more and more
8．（1分）The government ________________ the poor family with much food during the hard time last year.（ ）
A．protected B．provided C．prevented D．prepared
9．（1分）Look at the sentences here， please _________ on your notebook．（ ）
A．write it down B．write down it
C．write them down D．write down them
10．（1分）Is there _______in today's newspaper？（ ）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
11．（1分）________________awful day!We can't play outside_____________rainy days.（ ）
A．What；on B．What an；Ir C．How；on D．What an；on
12．（1分）It's_______________outside now.You'd better_______________to the museum.（ ）
A．snowing：go B．snowy；not go
C．snowing；not go D．snowy；not to go
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，how can I become a member of the Handwriting Club？
﹣﹣﹣Please fill in this________________form first and wait for our call.（ ）
A．direction B．instruction
C．application D．competition
14．（1分）The structure of the sentence "The teacher bought a book yesterday."（ ）
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yuan Longping，the great scientist in China，passed away（去世） on May 22.
﹣﹣﹣________________（ ）
A．I am glad to hear that
B．What a shame!
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
D．Never mind.
三、完形填空
16．（15分）A doctor in Shenzhen has recently gone viral（ 走红） because of a photo.He was（1） with people for his most beautiful sleeping position，according to Shenzhen Daily.
In the photo，the doctor named Dai Yu is（2） while sitting on the floor against the wall of the operating （手术） room.（3） is reported that Dai had done seven operations before the picture was taken.The moment was caught by another （4） in the hospital.After it was passed onto the Internet，it got more than 70，000 likes（5） two days.
Dai was the second director of the orthopedics department（矫正外科）.He and his team had to（6） 10 operations that day.Dai began the first operation at around 9 a.m.He had a（7） lunch at around 11 a.m.during a short break when a doctor was putting the next patient to sleep.（8） finished the seventh at around 4 p.m.
During the（9） for the eighth，Dai sat on the floor and rested against the wall for around 10 minutes.At that time，he was（10） an operation coat.He didn't leave the operating room（11） he finished the last one at around 9 p.m.He rested for no more than 20 minutes（12） the 10 hours of operations.
Dai has been a doctor for over 10 years. "The net people may not（13） it，but sleeping on the floor with an operation coat has become a habit among doctors， " he told the Daily.He once（14） operations at 9 a.m.，until midnight.And there are many doctors far（15） than him.Except for weekdays，doctors and nurses also need to be on duty and check the patients' rooms.
（1）A popular B.busy C.angry D.similar
（2）A working B joking C.guiding D.sleeping
（3）A.One B.It C.This D.That
（4）A.teacher B reporter C.doctor D.scientist
（5）A.at B，in C.for D.from
（6）A.happen B.reach C.improve D.finish
（7）A.rich B.simple C.main D.full
（8）A.He B.She C.They D.We
（9）A.action B.exam C.preparation D.experience
（10）A.touching B.standing C.wearing D.serving
（11）A.after B.until C.since D.between
（12）A.when B.while C.from D.during
（13）A.know about B.find out C.make sure D.make up
（14）A.brought B.waited C.started D.tried
（15）A.busier B.happier C.Later D.quieter
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）
Seasons Spring is green， Summer is bright， Autumn is gold， Winter is white Year in year out， We work and fight， For a new world，of red sunlight Winter The best time of the year When snow drops on the flat Although the cold is unable to bear Yellow ground is out of my sight Strong and cold wind is beating there White snow has covered my head Whatever it is ugly or beautiful And I will shout at the sky Winter I like!
Autumn fires In the other gardens And all up the vale（溪谷） From the autumn bonfires（营火） See the smoke trail! Pleasant summer is over And all the summer flowers． The red fire blazes（火焰）， The grey smoke towers Sing a song of season ! Something bright in all ! Flowers in the summer， Fires in the fall Bed in summer In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle﹣light． In summer quite the other way， I have to go to bed by day． I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree， Or hear the grown﹣up people's feet Still going past me in the street． And does it not seem hard to you， When all the sky is clear and blue And I should like so much to play， To have to go to bed by day？
（1）The four short passages are ．
A．stories
B．advertisements
C．instructions
D．poems
（2）All the words in rhyme with each other．
A．bright，white，fight，sunlight
B．year，bear，there，head
C．gardens，flowers，towers，seasons
D．see，tree，day，way
（3）Which element（元素） is mentioned（提及） in all the above？
A．Sport．
B．Food．
C．Colours
D．Temperature．
18．（8分）The weather gets colder，days get shorter and the leaves change colours and fall off the trees.soon，winter is here，Snow covers the ground.People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside Our food comes from shops，but what happens to birds？
Birds do many different amazing things to get through the winter.Some of them migrate.This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer，or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn.Some travel in large groups，because the trip can be dangerous For example，wild geese fly in noisy V﹣shaped groups.Other kinds of birds fly alone.
How do they know when it is the time to leave for the warm place？Scientists are still studying this.Many scientists think migration Is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through.The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.
Birds can fly very long distances.For example，the Arctic terns（北极燕鸥） live close to the North Pole （北极 ） in summer.In autumn，they fly south，all the way to the South Pole.Each spring they return to the North Pole.
Most birds migrate shorter distances.Do you know how they find their way to the same place each year？Birds use the sun，moon and stars for direction.
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "migrate"？
A.迁徙
B.回归
C.寻找
D.期待
（2）Why do wild geese travel in groups？
A.Because they travel in autumn
B.Because they will fly very long distances
C Because the trip can be dangerous.
D.Because they don't like flying alone
（3）How may the birds know when to travel？
A.They know from the sun and moon.
B.They know from the daylight and the weather.
C.They know from the moon and stars.
D.They know from the sun and stars.
（4）The Arctic terns fly south .
A.in spring
B.in summer
C.in autumn
D.in winter
19．（6分）Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home﹣lessons.These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，but they did hot know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.At that moment two men came to see Father Minutes passed.Fathers voice came out from the study，loud and angry.More time passed.Then Mother came in and said."Fathers been called away on business. "A week after their father went away ，their mother said， "Now，we're going to move to the country.A pretty little white house，called Three Chimneys"
The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs. "We seem to taking all the ugly things， "said Roberta， "We're taking the useful ones，"said Mother."We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month. " Mother laughed and said， "I don't like moving!"As she turned away，Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it " Oh Mother， "she whispered，how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark plat form. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children
Taken from The Railway Children
（1）The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were .
A.useful
B.new
C.expensive
D.beautiful
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？
A.How did Peter's toy engine break？
B.When would the children's father be home？
C.What was the family like before Father was away？
D.What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys？
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？
A.The children don't like their life in London.
B.The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C.Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
20．（10分）This year marks the 85th anniversary（周年纪念） of the victory（胜利） of a world﹣ famous march ﹣the Red Army's Long March of 25，000 li （12，500 kilometers）.
In October 1934，the Red Army lost after Kuomintangs fifth attack（攻击）.They decided to move to a safer place.There，they could keep fighting against Kuomintang and the Japanese invaders（侵略者）.Four groups started at different times and took different routes（路线）.The number 25，000 stands for the longest distance the Central Red Army walked.In October 1936 the Long March came to an end.All four groups walked as far as 65，000 li（32，500 km）in total.
Along the way，soldiers went through unimaginable （难以想象） difficulties.They had to fight and survive（设法生存） in a difficult environment.In Sichuan，they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire.What's more，the bridge had only 13 iron chains because planks （木板） on it had been removed（除去） by the Kuomintang army.They also climbed over snow﹣capped Jiajin Mountain，which is more than 4000 meters high.They didn't have enough food or clothing.Many soldiers died of cold and hunger.In the Central Red Army，about 86，000 soldiers took part in the march.Only 7，000 made it to the end.
The Long March was a turning point for the Communist Party of China ﹣from setbacks to victory.President Xi Jinping has called it a "miracle".He said that we should carry on "the Long March spirit"：working hard，not being afraid to sacrifice （牺牲），and believing in communism（共产主义） and the final victory of China's revolution （革命）.
（1）Why did the Red Army start the Long March？
A.To let more people join in.
B.To attack Kuomintang.
C.To get to a safer place.
D.To find Japanese invaders.
（2）How long did the Long March last？
A.About one year.
B.About two years.
C.About three years.
D.About four years.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.Where soldiers died during the march.
B.How soldiers fought along the way.
C.The routes the Red Army chose.
D.The difficulties soldiers faced.
（4）Which of the following explains the word "miracle"in the last paragraph？
A.a great experiment
B.an important change
C something scary
D something almost impossible
（5）What should we do to carry on the Long March spirit？
a.Follow communism.
b Enjoy ourselves
c.Study hard.
d Work for the development of China
A.abc
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abd
五、七选五
21．（10分）Now students' English handwriting （书法）gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1） .
◆ Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep on writing straight.（2） .Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
◆ Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.（3） .If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should and even worse，you may make more mistakes.
◆ Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write.（4）
◆（5）
Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home.
A.when you write English words or sentences
B.If not，here are four steps that really work
C.People will guess you are a student with a good habit
D.Draw more pictures
E.For some kids going slower makes the handwriting clear
F.That makes the handwriting not nice
G.Handwriting is very important
五.词汇运用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）.根据汉语提示和所给的音标，在空白处填入适当的单词。
22．（2分）When （面临） challenges（挑战），Ren Jialun accepted them bravely.
23．（2分）I didn't understand what he （意思） in the meeting.
24．（2分）The little boy is in poor health，and he often （咳嗽） in winter.
25．（2分）The bag by the river may be that （渔民）.
26．（2分）When I walked past，I saw a dog lying [ p n] the ground.
六、根据短文和所给单词的首字母，写出完整正确的单词
27．（5分）Yancheng（1）N Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China.Many birds live there all year round， （2）w some go there for a short stay.The area （3）p food and cover for a lot of wildlife.The birds can （4）e find food there.It is a perfect place for some rare birds.It is also the second （5）l home to red﹣crowned cranes in China.
六、选词填空
28．（10分）harvest bops，fly kites，take action，for the first time，take photos，
clear，lead to，be interested in，get lost，introduce oneself
（1）With the help of the glasses，I can see the blackboard much than before.
（2）On April 28，China's radio telescope（射电望远镜） FAST was used to search for intelligent（智慧生命） in outer space .
（3）Spring is the best time outside.
（4）Could you please in front of your classmates，Lily？
（5）﹣﹣Where are the farmers？
﹣﹣They in the field.
（6）Unluckily，the driver's carelessness a terrible accident last week.
（7）If you don't take a map，you in the forest.
（8）Nothing can prevent us from to protect wild animals.
（9）"Tiangong classroom"made young people science.
（10） of the tigers，he took a camera with him.
七、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
29．（2分）I think it's meaningful for us （同情） those homeless people.
30．（2分）We can't see bears now because they are （冬眠）.
31．（2分）When spring comes，the trees turn green and the （温度迅速上升）.
32．（2分）It took the tourists a few days （数和描述鸟）.
33．（2分）Many Chinese soldiers （失去生命） because of the cold weather in the movie The Battle at Lake Changlin.
八、书面表达 （25分）
34．（25分）由于人们的乱砍乱伐；很多野生动物都处于危险之中。假如你是Mary，你想加入 Protecting Wildlife Club，请你给俱乐部的主席写一封信，介绍你的基本情况.书信格式已写好，词数大约100左右。
姓名 Mary 出生日期 2004年10月9号
电话 0523﹣82835988 邮箱 8344506@
学校 Sunshine Middle school 年级 八年级4班
最喜爱的季节 春天，因为... 喜欢的动物 狼——团队合作，不以杀戮为乐
兴趣爱好 对观鸟感兴趣，拍各种动物的照片
理由 喜爱自然界，想要更多地了解动物 野生动物处于危险中，行动起来保护他们（措施1、2……）
空闲时间 周六，周日
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to_____________.
Yours sincerely，
2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市灌云县实验中学教育集团八年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）Shanghai Disney Resort covers ____________area of 1.16 square km.It is the world's____________sixth Disney amusement park.（ ）
A．the，a B．an，the C．an；/ D．the；/
【分析】上海迪士尼度假区占地1.16平方公里，是全球第六座迪士尼乐园。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，area开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an。根据关键词the world's可知，序数词sixth前不加the，因为其前已有名词所有格。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Which underlined （下划线） pronunciation（发音） is different from the others'？（ ）
A．bat B．address C．zebra D．accept
【分析】哪个带下划线的发音和其他的不同？
【解答】bat [b t]；address[ dres]；zebra[ zebr ]；accept[ k sept]。由此可知，A选项带下划线的发音和其他的不同。
故选：A。
3．（1分）We all know 70 percent of the land （陆地）____________covered with water.（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】我们都知道70% 的陆地被水覆盖。
【解答】根据题干可知，句意为：我们都知道70% 的陆地被水覆盖。故句子时态要用一般现在时，主语70 percent of the land 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词be要用第三人称单数形式is。is covered with被...覆盖。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Zhou Dongyu worked very hard.___________，she become one of the most popular stars.（ ）
A．In order B．As a result
C．For example D．Moreover
【分析】周冬雨工作很努力。因此，她成为最受欢迎的明星之一。
【解答】A．In order为了；B．As a result结果；C．For example例如；D．Moreover 此外。根据she become one of the most popular stars.可知这是周冬雨工作努力的结果。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________is the weather like today？
﹣﹣﹣There are many ______________in the sky，it is going to rain.（ ）
A．What：cloudy B．How；clouds
C．What；clouds D．How，cloudy
【分析】﹣﹣今天的天气怎么样？
﹣﹣天空中有许多云，将要下雨。
【解答】What什么；cloudy多云的；how如何；clouds云；What什么。what's the weather like？固定句型，天气怎么样？第二个空前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词来填空。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣ Who is the man over there？ Is it Mr．Wu？
﹣ It ________ him， but I am not quite sure．（ ）
A．may be B．maybe C．is D．must be
【分析】﹣那边那个人是谁？是吴先生吗？
﹣可能是他，但我不太确定．
【解答】答案：A．
may be可能是，情态动词+动词原形；maybe或许；is，be动词的单数形式，must be一定是．从but I am not quite sure判断这里用may be．
故选：A。
7．（1分）______ animals are in danger and there will be _______ space for them if we don't take any action.（ ）
A．More and more；more and more
B．Less and less；less and less
C．More and more；less and less
D．Less and less；more and more
【分析】越来越多的动物处于危险之中，如果我们不采取任何行动，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。
【解答】比较级 and 比较级表示越来越...，根据语境：越来越多的动物处于危险之中，如果我们不采取任何行动，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。animals可数名词复数，要用many修饰，space不可数名词，要用little修饰，many的比较级是more，little的比较级是less。
故选：C。
8．（1分）The government ________________ the poor family with much food during the hard time last year.（ ）
A．protected B．provided C．prevented D．prepared
【分析】政府在去年的困难时期为贫困家庭提供了很多食物。
【解答】A.保护；B.提供；C.阻止；D.准备。根据句意可知，这里应该是：为贫困家庭提供了很多食物，用provide。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Look at the sentences here， please _________ on your notebook．（ ）
A．write it down B．write down it
C．write them down D．write down them
【分析】看看这里的句子，请把它们写在笔记本上．
【解答】考查动词短语．句意"看看这里的句子，请把它们写在笔记本上"．write down写下．代词放在中间．B，D不正确．由sentences句子．复数可知，用them它们．A不正确．
故选：C．
10．（1分）Is there _______in today's newspaper？（ ）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
【分析】今天的报纸上有什么特殊的消息吗？
【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，因此排除C、D两项；句子为一般疑问句，因此选B项。
故选：B。
11．（1分）________________awful day!We can't play outside_____________rainy days.（ ）
A．What；on B．What an；Ir C．How；on D．What an；on
【分析】多么糟糕的一天！下雨天我们不能在外面玩。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！day可数名词单数，awful元音音素开头，要用what an修饰，在某一天要用on修饰。
故选：D。
12．（1分）It's_______________outside now.You'd better_______________to the museum.（ ）
A．snowing：go B．snowy；not go
C．snowing；not go D．snowy；not to go
【分析】现在外面在下雪。你最好不要去博物馆。
【解答】第一个空，snowing现在分词；snowy下雪的，形容词。根据now"现在"可知，现在进行时态，填现在分词snowing。第二个空，had better （not） do sth最好（不）做某事。根据"现在外面在下雪。"可知，应该最好"不要去"博物馆。填not go。
故选：C。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，how can I become a member of the Handwriting Club？
﹣﹣﹣Please fill in this________________form first and wait for our call.（ ）
A．direction B．instruction
C．application D．competition
【分析】﹣对不起，我怎样才能成为书法俱乐部的一员呢？
﹣请先填好这张申请表，然后等我们的电话。
【解答】A.方向；B.指导；C.申请；D.竞争。结合句意，应该是填写"申请"。
故选：C。
14．（1分）The structure of the sentence "The teacher bought a book yesterday."（ ）
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【分析】句子"老师昨天买了一本书。"的结构。
【解答】S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾语补足语。the teacher作主语；bought作谓语；a book作宾语。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yuan Longping，the great scientist in China，passed away（去世） on May 22.
﹣﹣﹣________________（ ）
A．I am glad to hear that
B．What a shame!
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
D．Never mind.
【分析】﹣中国伟大的科学家袁隆平逝世（去世）5月22日。
﹣ 听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】A.我很高兴听到这个好消息。B.真遗憾！C.听到这个消息我很难过。d .没关系。根据句意：—中国伟大的科学家袁隆平逝世（去世）5月22日。 ﹣ _____。可知，横线上填"听到这个消息我很难过。"符合题意。
故选：C。
三、完形填空
16．（15分）A doctor in Shenzhen has recently gone viral（ 走红） because of a photo.He was（1） A with people for his most beautiful sleeping position，according to Shenzhen Daily.
In the photo，the doctor named Dai Yu is（2） D while sitting on the floor against the wall of the operating （手术） room.（3） B is reported that Dai had done seven operations before the picture was taken.The moment was caught by another （4） C in the hospital.After it was passed onto the Internet，it got more than 70，000 likes（5） B two days.
Dai was the second director of the orthopedics department（矫正外科）.He and his team had to（6） D 10 operations that day.Dai began the first operation at around 9 a.m.He had a（7） B lunch at around 11 a.m.during a short break when a doctor was putting the next patient to sleep.（8） A finished the seventh at around 4 p.m.
During the（9） C for the eighth，Dai sat on the floor and rested against the wall for around 10 minutes.At that time，he was（10） C an operation coat.He didn't leave the operating room（11） B he finished the last one at around 9 p.m.He rested for no more than 20 minutes（12） D the 10 hours of operations.
Dai has been a doctor for over 10 years. "The net people may not（13） A it，but sleeping on the floor with an operation coat has become a habit among doctors， " he told the Daily.He once（14） C operations at 9 a.m.，until midnight.And there are many doctors far（15） A than him.Except for weekdays，doctors and nurses also need to be on duty and check the patients' rooms.
（1）A popular B.busy C.angry D.similar
（2）A working B joking C.guiding D.sleeping
（3）A.One B.It C.This D.That
（4）A.teacher B reporter C.doctor D.scientist
（5）A.at B，in C.for D.from
（6）A.happen B.reach C.improve D.finish
（7）A.rich B.simple C.main D.full
（8）A.He B.She C.They D.We
（9）A.action B.exam C.preparation D.experience
（10）A.touching B.standing C.wearing D.serving
（11）A.after B.until C.since D.between
（12）A.when B.while C.from D.during
（13）A.know about B.find out C.make sure D.make up
（14）A.brought B.waited C.started D.tried
（15）A.busier B.happier C.Later D.quieter
【分析】本文讲述了深圳一医生最近火了因为一张照片。据《深圳日报》报道，他因其最漂亮的睡姿而广受欢迎。因为他工作量太大，不得不抽空坐在地板上靠墙睡一会。完全体现了医生救死扶伤的精神，像他这样的医生还有很多。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A：受欢迎的；B：忙碌的；C：愤怒的；D：类似的。根据下文with people for his most beautiful sleeping position（因为自己最美的睡姿而受人们）可知，是受欢迎，be popular with受......的欢迎。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A：工作；B：开玩笑；C：指导；D：睡觉。根据上文for his most beautiful sleeping position（为他最美的睡姿）可知，这位名叫戴宇的医生正坐在地板上靠操作房间的墙上睡觉。故选D。
（3）代词辨析。A：一；B：它；C：这；D：那。根据下文is reported that Dai had done seven operations before the picture was taken.（据报道，在拍摄这张照片之前，戴已经做了七次手术。）可知，这是一个主语从句，用it代替。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A：教师；B：记着；C：医生；D：科学家。根据上文The moment was caught by another （那一刻被另一个抓拍了）可知，是医院里的医生。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。A：在；B：在；C：为；D：从。根据上文it got more than 70，000 likes（获得了超过7万个赞）可知，是两天内，用介词in。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A：发生；B：到达；C：改善；D：完成。根据下文10 operations that day（那天10个手术）可知，是必须完成。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A：富有的；B：简单的；C：主要的；D：满的。根据下文at around 11 a.m.during a short break when a doctor was putting the next patient to sleep（上午11点左右，在医生为下一位病人实施安乐死的短暂休息时间）可知，他吃了简单的午饭。故选B。
（8）代词辨析。A：他；B：她；C：她们；D：我们。根据下文finished the seventh at around 4 p.m.（下午4点左右结束了第七场）可知，是戴医生，用He代替。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A：行为；B：考试；C：准备；D：经验。根据下文Dai sat on the floor and rested against the wall for around 10 minutes（戴坐在地板上靠墙休息了大约10分钟。）可知，此时是做准备期间。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A：触摸；B：忍受；C：穿着；D：服务。根据句意：那时，他正穿着手术服可知，wearing符合题意。故选C。
（11）连词辨析。A：在......之后；B：直到；C：因为；D：在......之间。根据上文He didn't leave the operating room（他没有离开手术室）和下文he finished the last one at around 9 p.m（他在晚上9点左右做完最后一个手术。）可知，涉及的是not...until...直到......才......。故选B。
（12）介词辨析。A：当......的时候；B：当......的时候；C：从；D：在......期间。根据上文He rested for no more than 20 minutes（他休息了不超过20分钟）可知，在10个小时的手术期间。故选D。
（13）动词短语辨析。A：了解；B：发现；C：确保；D：编造。根据下文but sleeping on the floor with an operation coat has become a habit among doctors（但是穿着手术服睡在地板上已经成为医生们的一种习惯）可知，网民可能不了解这件事。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A：带来；B：等待；C：开始；D：试验。根据下文operations at 9 a m，until midnight（在上午9点手术，一直到午夜）可知，是上午九点开始手术。故选C。
（15）形容词辨析。A：更忙碌的；B：更快乐的；C：更晚；D：更安静的。根据Except for weekdays，doctors and nurses also need to be on duty and check the patients' rooms.（除了工作日，医生和护士也需要值班，检查病人的房间。）可知，许多医生比他更忙碌。故选A。
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）
Seasons Spring is green， Summer is bright， Autumn is gold， Winter is white Year in year out， We work and fight， For a new world，of red sunlight Winter The best time of the year When snow drops on the flat Although the cold is unable to bear Yellow ground is out of my sight Strong and cold wind is beating there White snow has covered my head Whatever it is ugly or beautiful And I will shout at the sky Winter I like!
Autumn fires In the other gardens And all up the vale（溪谷） From the autumn bonfires（营火） See the smoke trail! Pleasant summer is over And all the summer flowers． The red fire blazes（火焰）， The grey smoke towers Sing a song of season ! Something bright in all ! Flowers in the summer， Fires in the fall Bed in summer In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle﹣light． In summer quite the other way， I have to go to bed by day． I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree， Or hear the grown﹣up people's feet Still going past me in the street． And does it not seem hard to you， When all the sky is clear and blue And I should like so much to play， To have to go to bed by day？
（1）The four short passages are D ．
A．stories
B．advertisements
C．instructions
D．poems
（2）All the words in A rhyme with each other．
A．bright，white，fight，sunlight
B．year，bear，there，head
C．gardens，flowers，towers，seasons
D．see，tree，day，way
（3）Which element（元素） is mentioned（提及） in all the above？ C
A．Sport．
B．Food．
C．Colours
D．Temperature．
【分析】这是四首写季节的诗．
【解答】（1）D 推理判断题．根据这四首的特色．可知是四首诗歌．由此可知D选项"诗歌"为正确答案．故选D．
（2）A 推理判断题．根据选项．A．有共同的韵脚[a t]；B．有[ ]，[ed]两种韵脚；C．有[ nz]，[ z]两种韵脚；D．有[i：]，[e ]两种韵脚．故答案为A
（3）C 细节理解题．根据每首诗中"Spring is green"；"White snow has covered my head"；"The red fire blazes"；"When all the sky is clear and blue"可知都有对于颜色的描写．故选C．
18．（8分）The weather gets colder，days get shorter and the leaves change colours and fall off the trees.soon，winter is here，Snow covers the ground.People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside Our food comes from shops，but what happens to birds？
Birds do many different amazing things to get through the winter.Some of them migrate.This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer，or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn.Some travel in large groups，because the trip can be dangerous For example，wild geese fly in noisy V﹣shaped groups.Other kinds of birds fly alone.
How do they know when it is the time to leave for the warm place？Scientists are still studying this.Many scientists think migration Is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through.The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.
Birds can fly very long distances.For example，the Arctic terns（北极燕鸥） live close to the North Pole （北极 ） in summer.In autumn，they fly south，all the way to the South Pole.Each spring they return to the North Pole.
Most birds migrate shorter distances.Do you know how they find their way to the same place each year？Birds use the sun，moon and stars for direction.
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "migrate"？ A
A.迁徙
B.回归
C.寻找
D.期待
（2）Why do wild geese travel in groups？ C
A.Because they travel in autumn
B.Because they will fly very long distances
C Because the trip can be dangerous.
D.Because they don't like flying alone
（3）How may the birds know when to travel？ B
A.They know from the sun and moon.
B.They know from the daylight and the weather.
C.They know from the moon and stars.
D.They know from the sun and stars.
（4）The Arctic terns fly south C .
A.in spring
B.in summer
C.in autumn
D.in winter
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了鸟类迁徙的原因、时间、距离以及方式等。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Some of them migrate.This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer，or where they can find food.（它们中的一些会migrate。这意味着它们会前往其他天气温暖的地方，或者它们可以找到食物的地方。）结合选项可知，migrate是迁徙的意思。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Some travel in large groups，because the trip can be dangerous.（一些成群迁徙，因为旅途可能很危险。）可知，大雁成群迁徙是因为旅途可能是危险的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段How do they know when it is the time to leave for the warm place？Scientists are still studying this.Many scientists think migration Is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through.The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.（它们怎么知道什么时候该离开温暖的地方？科学家们还在研究这个。许多科学家认为迁徙是鸟类每年经历的变化周期的一部分。周期由日光量和天气的变化控制。）可知，鸟类通过日光量和天气来知道何时迁徙。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段For example，the Arctic terns live close to the North Pole in summer.In autumn，they fly south，all the way to the South Pole.（例如，北极燕鸥夏天生活在靠近北极的地方。秋天，它们向南飞，一路飞到南极。）可知，北极燕鸥在秋天向南飞。故选C。
19．（6分）Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home﹣lessons.These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，but they did hot know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.At that moment two men came to see Father Minutes passed.Fathers voice came out from the study，loud and angry.More time passed.Then Mother came in and said."Fathers been called away on business. "A week after their father went away ，their mother said， "Now，we're going to move to the country.A pretty little white house，called Three Chimneys"
The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs. "We seem to taking all the ugly things， "said Roberta， "We're taking the useful ones，"said Mother."We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month. " Mother laughed and said， "I don't like moving!"As she turned away，Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it " Oh Mother， "she whispered，how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark plat form. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children
Taken from The Railway Children
（1）The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were A .
A.useful
B.new
C.expensive
D.beautiful
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？ C
A.How did Peter's toy engine break？
B.When would the children's father be home？
C.What was the family like before Father was away？
D.What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys？
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？ C
A.The children don't like their life in London.
B.The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C.Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
【分析】本文主要讲述了三个孩子在爸爸被迫离家后，被妈妈带到乡下居住的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We're taking the useful ones，said Mother.（"我们要用有用的，"妈妈说）可知，妈妈认为它们是有用的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home﹣lessons.（父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。）以及These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life…（这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福的生活…）可知，文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸离开后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.（在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。）可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
20．（10分）This year marks the 85th anniversary（周年纪念） of the victory（胜利） of a world﹣ famous march ﹣the Red Army's Long March of 25，000 li （12，500 kilometers）.
In October 1934，the Red Army lost after Kuomintangs fifth attack（攻击）.They decided to move to a safer place.There，they could keep fighting against Kuomintang and the Japanese invaders（侵略者）.Four groups started at different times and took different routes（路线）.The number 25，000 stands for the longest distance the Central Red Army walked.In October 1936 the Long March came to an end.All four groups walked as far as 65，000 li（32，500 km）in total.
Along the way，soldiers went through unimaginable （难以想象） difficulties.They had to fight and survive（设法生存） in a difficult environment.In Sichuan，they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire.What's more，the bridge had only 13 iron chains because planks （木板） on it had been removed（除去） by the Kuomintang army.They also climbed over snow﹣capped Jiajin Mountain，which is more than 4000 meters high.They didn't have enough food or clothing.Many soldiers died of cold and hunger.In the Central Red Army，about 86，000 soldiers took part in the march.Only 7，000 made it to the end.
The Long March was a turning point for the Communist Party of China ﹣from setbacks to victory.President Xi Jinping has called it a "miracle".He said that we should carry on "the Long March spirit"：working hard，not being afraid to sacrifice （牺牲），and believing in communism（共产主义） and the final victory of China's revolution （革命）.
（1）Why did the Red Army start the Long March？ C
A.To let more people join in.
B.To attack Kuomintang.
C.To get to a safer place.
D.To find Japanese invaders.
（2）How long did the Long March last？ B
A.About one year.
B.About two years.
C.About three years.
D.About four years.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ D
A.Where soldiers died during the march.
B.How soldiers fought along the way.
C.The routes the Red Army chose.
D.The difficulties soldiers faced.
（4）Which of the following explains the word "miracle"in the last paragraph？ D
A.a great experiment
B.an important change
C something scary
D something almost impossible
（5）What should we do to carry on the Long March spirit？ C
a.Follow communism.
b Enjoy ourselves
c.Study hard.
d Work for the development of China
A.abc
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abd
【分析】本文主要讲述了长征的故事，以及习主席呼吁我们要发扬"长征精神"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In October 1934，the Red Army lost after Kuomintangs fifth attack（攻击）.They decided to move to a safer place.（1934年10月，红军在国民党第五次进攻后失败。他们决定搬到一个更安全的地方。）可知，红军长征是为了去一个更安全的地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In October 1934，the Red Army lost after Kuomintangs fifth attack（攻击）.They decided to move to a safer place.（1934年10月，红军在国民党第五次进攻后失败。他们决定搬到一个更安全的地方。）和In October 1936 the Long March came to an end.（1936年10月，长征结束了。）可知，红军长征总共持续了大约两年时间。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据Along the way，soldiers went through unimaginable （难以想象） difficulties.（一路上，士兵们经历了难以想象的困难。）以及段落中的信息可知，第三段主要讲述了士兵们面临的困难。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的困难，再结合The Long March was a turning point for the Communist Party of China ﹣from setbacks to victory.President Xi Jinping has called it a "miracle".（长征是中国共产党的一个转折点﹣﹣从挫折到胜利。习主席称它为一个"奇迹"。）可知，"奇迹"指的是几乎不可能的事情。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据He said that we should carry on "the Long March spirit"：working hard，not being afraid to sacrifice （牺牲），and believing in communism（共产主义） and the final victory of China's revolution （革命）.（他说我们要发扬"长征精神"：艰苦奋斗，不怕牺牲，相信共产主义和中国革命的最终胜利。）可知，C项中包括相关的信息。故选C。
五、七选五
21．（10分）Now students' English handwriting （书法）gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1） B .
◆ Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep on writing straight.（2） A .Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
◆ Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.（3） E .If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should and even worse，you may make more mistakes.
◆ Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write.（4） F
◆（5） D
Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home.
A.when you write English words or sentences
B.If not，here are four steps that really work
C.People will guess you are a student with a good habit
D.Draw more pictures
E.For some kids going slower makes the handwriting clear
F.That makes the handwriting not nice
G.Handwriting is very important
【分析】本文介绍了如何改善书写的四个步骤。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Now students' English handwriting （书法）gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（现在学生的英语书写越来越差。这让他们的老师感到担心。你的英文书写漂亮吗？）可知说的是英语书写越来越差。结合选项，应说如果书写不漂亮的话，这里有四个步骤是真正有效的。故选B。
（2）根据上文Using paper with lines can keep on writing straight．（使用有线条的纸可以使字迹保持笔直。）以及下文Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.（纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把单词写成合适的大小。）可知说的是使用有线条的纸可以使字迹保持笔直。结合选项，应说当你写英语单词或句子时。故选A。
（3）根据上文If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．（如果你写的东西很难读懂，试着放慢一点速度。）可知说的是写的东西很难读懂，试着放慢一点速度。结合选项，应说对一些孩子来说，慢一点写字会让字迹更清晰。故选E。
（4）根据上文When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write．（当你以正确的方式握笔时，写就会容易得多。有些孩子写字时用力很重。）可知说的是写字时用力很重。结合选项，应说这样写的字就不好看了。故选F。
（5）根据下文Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．（画画可以改善你的书写。当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家里自己练习。）可知说的是画画可以改善你的书写。结合选项，应说画更多的画。故选D。
五.词汇运用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）.根据汉语提示和所给的音标，在空白处填入适当的单词。
22．（2分）When facing （面临） challenges（挑战），Ren Jialun accepted them bravely.
【分析】面对挑战时，任嘉伦勇敢地接受了挑战。
【解答】这里省略了he was。过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。根据提示"面临"可知，填face的现在分词facing。
故答案为：facing。
23．（2分）I didn't understand what he meant （意思） in the meeting.
【分析】我不明白他在会上的意思。
【解答】根据提示"意思"可知，是动词mean。由过去式didn't可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式meant。
故答案为：meant。
24．（2分）The little boy is in poor health，and he often coughs （咳嗽） in winter.
【分析】这个小男孩身体不好，冬天经常咳嗽。
【解答】根据提示"咳嗽"可知，是动词cough。由often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：coughs。
25．（2分）The bag by the river may be that fisherman's （渔民）.
【分析】河边的袋子可能就是那个渔夫的。
【解答】根据关键词that和汉语提示，可确定句意为：河边的袋子可能就是那个渔夫的。故空处应用可数名词fisherman"渔民"的名词所有格形式fisherman's。
故答案为：fisherman's。
26．（2分）When I walked past，I saw a dog lying upon [ p n] the ground.
【分析】当我走过时，我看到一只狗躺在地上。
【解答】根据音标提示[ p n]，可知英文表达是upon，意为"在……上"，介词，upon the ground"在地上"。
故答案为：upon。
六、根据短文和所给单词的首字母，写出完整正确的单词
27．（5分）Yancheng（1）N ature Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China.Many birds live there all year round， （2）w hile some go there for a short stay.The area （3）p rovides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.The birds can （4）e asily find food there.It is a perfect place for some rare birds.It is also the second （5）l argest home to red﹣crowned cranes in China.
【分析】本文介绍了盐城自然保护区的相关内容。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：盐城自然保护区位于中国东部的江苏省。根据句意，可知用Nature（自然）符合语境。故填：Nature。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多鸟类一年四季都住在那里，而有些则会在那里短暂停留。根据句意，可知用连词while（而）符合语境。故填while。
（3）考查动词。句意：该地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。根据句意，可知用provide，主语the area是第三人称单数，故用其第三人称单数形式provides。故填：provides。
（4）考查副词。句意：鸟儿在那里很容易找到食物。根据上文：该地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。可知鸟儿在那里很容易找到食物。find是动词用副词easily（容易地）修饰。故填：easily。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这里也是中国丹顶鹤的第二大栖息地。根据句意和"the"，可知用large的形容词最高级largest。故填：largest。
六、选词填空
28．（10分）harvest bops，fly kites，take action，for the first time，take photos，
clear，lead to，be interested in，get lost，introduce oneself
（1）With the help of the glasses，I can see the blackboard much more clearly than before.
（2）On April 28，China's radio telescope（射电望远镜） FAST was used to search for intelligent（智慧生命） in outer space for the first time .
（3）Spring is the best time to fly kites outside.
（4）Could you please introduce yourself in front of your classmates，Lily？
（5）﹣﹣Where are the farmers？
﹣﹣They are harvesting bops in the field.
（6）Unluckily，the driver's carelessness led to a terrible accident last week.
（7）If you don't take a map，you will get lost in the forest.
（8）Nothing can prevent us from taking action to protect wild animals.
（9）"Tiangong classroom"made young people be interested in science.
（10） To take photos of the tigers，he took a camera with him.
【分析】（1）在眼镜的帮助下，我能比以前更清楚地看到黑板。
（2）4月28日，我国射电望远镜FAST首次用于外太空智能搜索。
（3）春天是户外放风筝的最佳时节。
（4）莉莉，你能在同学面前做一下自我介绍吗？
（5）﹣﹣农民们在哪里？﹣﹣他们正在地里收割豆子。
（6）不幸的是，上周司机的粗心导致了一场可怕的事故。
（7）如果你不带地图，你会在森林里迷路的。
（8）没有什么能阻止我们采取行动保护野生动物。
（9）"天宫课堂"让年轻人对科学产生了兴趣。
（10）为了给老虎拍照，他带了一个相机。
【解答】（1）考查副词比较级。句意：在眼镜的帮助下，我能比以前更清楚地看到黑板。clear"清楚的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词，根据than判断副词用比较级。故答案为more clearly。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：4月28日，我国射电望远镜FAST首次用于外太空智能搜索。for the first time"首次"符合题意。故答案为for the first time。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：春天是户外放风筝的最佳时节。fly kites"放风筝"符合题意，用动词不定式作定语。故答案为to fly kites。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：莉莉，你能在同学面前做一下自我介绍吗？introduce oneself"介绍自己"符合题意，反身代词与you人称保持一致。故答案为introduce yourself。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：﹣﹣农民们在哪里？﹣﹣他们正在地里收割豆子。harvest bops"收豆子"符合题意，用现在进行时，they后谓语动词为are doing的形式。故答案为are harvesting bops。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：不幸的是，上周司机的粗心导致了一场可怕的事故。lead to"导致"符合题意，根据last week判断用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为led to。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：如果你不带地图，你会在森林里迷路的。get lost"迷路"符合题意，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形的形式。故答案为will get lost。
（8）考查动名词短语。句意：没有什么能阻止我们采取行动保护野生动物。take action"采取行动"符合题意，prevent...from doing为固定搭配。故答案为taking action。
（9）考查介词短语。句意："天宫课堂"让年轻人对科学产生了兴趣。be interested in"对……感兴趣"，make sb do为固定搭配。故答案为be interested in。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：为了给老虎拍照，他带了一个相机。take photos"拍照"符合题意，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为To take photos。
七、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
29．（2分）I think it's meaningful for us to have pity on （同情） those homeless people.
【分析】我认为对我们来说同情那些无家可归的人是有意义的。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含了it is +形容词+for sb to do sth句型结构。同情某人：have pity on sb。
故答案为：to have pity on。
30．（2分）We can't see bears now because they are hibernating （冬眠）.
【分析】我们现在看不到熊了，因为它们在冬眠。
【解答】冬眠，英语表达是：hibernate。时态是现在进行时are+doing。
故答案为：hibernating。
31．（2分）When spring comes，the trees turn green and the temperature rises quickly （温度迅速上升）.
【分析】春天来临时，树木变绿了，温度迅速上升。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：temperature温度；rise quickly迅速上升。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是不可数名词，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：temperature rises quickly。
32．（2分）It took the tourists a few days to count and describe the birds （数和描述鸟）.
【分析】游客数和描述鸟用了几天时间。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了it takes sb some time to do sth句型结构，意思是"某人干某事用了多长时间"，其中动词不定式作真正主语。数和描述鸟：to count and describe the birds。
故答案为：to count and describe the birds。
33．（2分）Many Chinese soldiers lost their lives （失去生命） because of the cold weather in the movie The Battle at Lake Changlin.
【分析】在电影《长津湖战役》中，由于天气寒冷，许多中国士兵失去了生命。
【解答】lose one's life"失去生命"，根据主语为"Many Chinese soldiers"，可知为lose their lives；根据题干，可知时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式为"lost"。
故答案为：lost their lives。
八、书面表达 （25分）
34．（25分）由于人们的乱砍乱伐；很多野生动物都处于危险之中。假如你是Mary，你想加入 Protecting Wildlife Club，请你给俱乐部的主席写一封信，介绍你的基本情况.书信格式已写好，词数大约100左右。
姓名 Mary 出生日期 2004年10月9号
电话 0523﹣82835988 邮箱 8344506@
学校 Sunshine Middle school 年级 八年级4班
最喜爱的季节 春天，因为... 喜欢的动物 狼——团队合作，不以杀戮为乐
兴趣爱好 对观鸟感兴趣，拍各种动物的照片
理由 喜爱自然界，想要更多地了解动物 野生动物处于危险中，行动起来保护他们（措施1、2……）
空闲时间 周六，周日
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to_____________.
Yours sincerely，
【分析】【高分句型一】
But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out，because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly .但是许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为他们生活的环境发生了很大的变化。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We are supposed to set up some nature reserves so that animal scanive freely.我们应该建立一些自然保护区以便动物可以自由生活。
so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句。
【解答】Dear Chairperson，
I would like to join the Protecting Wildlife Club.
I am Mary.（姓名）I was born on October 9，2004.（出生日期）I am a student in Class 4，Grade 8，Sunshine Middle School.（学校、年级）My favorite season is spring，because spring is green.（最喜爱的季节）My favorite animal is the wolf because it works as a team and doesn't enjoy killing.（喜欢的动物）I'm interested in bird watching.I like to take pictures of all kinds of animals.（兴趣爱好）I love nature.I want to know more about animals.I want to join the Protecting Wildlife Club.
I can take part in activities on Saturday and Sunday.（星期六和星期天我有时间参加活动）Animals are people's friends.But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out，because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.【高分句型一】We are supposed to set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely.【高分句型二】Besides，people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat.I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.（理由）
I'm looking forward to your reply .My number is 0523﹣82835988. （电话）My email is 8344506@.（邮件）
Yours sincerely，
Mary
二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）Shanghai Disney Resort covers ____________area of 1.16 square km.It is the world's____________sixth Disney amusement park.（ ）
A．the，a B．an，the C．an；/ D．the；/
2．（1分）Which underlined （下划线） pronunciation（发音） is different from the others'？（ ）
A．bat B．address C．zebra D．accept
3．（1分）We all know 70 percent of the land （陆地）____________covered with water.（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．（1分）Zhou Dongyu worked very hard.___________，she become one of the most popular stars.（ ）
A．In order B．As a result
C．For example D．Moreover
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________is the weather like today？
﹣﹣﹣There are many ______________in the sky，it is going to rain.（ ）
A．What：cloudy B．How；clouds
C．What；clouds D．How，cloudy
6．（1分）﹣ Who is the man over there？ Is it Mr．Wu？
﹣ It ________ him， but I am not quite sure．（ ）
A．may be B．maybe C．is D．must be
7．（1分）______ animals are in danger and there will be _______ space for them if we don't take any action.（ ）
A．More and more；more and more
B．Less and less；less and less
C．More and more；less and less
D．Less and less；more and more
8．（1分）The government ________________ the poor family with much food during the hard time last year.（ ）
A．protected B．provided C．prevented D．prepared
9．（1分）Look at the sentences here， please _________ on your notebook．（ ）
A．write it down B．write down it
C．write them down D．write down them
10．（1分）Is there _______in today's newspaper？（ ）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
11．（1分）________________awful day!We can't play outside_____________rainy days.（ ）
A．What；on B．What an；Ir C．How；on D．What an；on
12．（1分）It's_______________outside now.You'd better_______________to the museum.（ ）
A．snowing：go B．snowy；not go
C．snowing；not go D．snowy；not to go
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，how can I become a member of the Handwriting Club？
﹣﹣﹣Please fill in this________________form first and wait for our call.（ ）
A．direction B．instruction
C．application D．competition
14．（1分）The structure of the sentence "The teacher bought a book yesterday."（ ）
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yuan Longping，the great scientist in China，passed away（去世） on May 22.
﹣﹣﹣________________（ ）
A．I am glad to hear that
B．What a shame!
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
D．Never mind.
三、完形填空
16．（15分）A doctor in Shenzhen has recently gone viral（ 走红） because of a photo.He was（1） with people for his most beautiful sleeping position，according to Shenzhen Daily.
In the photo，the doctor named Dai Yu is（2） while sitting on the floor against the wall of the operating （手术） room.（3） is reported that Dai had done seven operations before the picture was taken.The moment was caught by another （4） in the hospital.After it was passed onto the Internet，it got more than 70，000 likes（5） two days.
Dai was the second director of the orthopedics department（矫正外科）.He and his team had to（6） 10 operations that day.Dai began the first operation at around 9 a.m.He had a（7） lunch at around 11 a.m.during a short break when a doctor was putting the next patient to sleep.（8） finished the seventh at around 4 p.m.
During the（9） for the eighth，Dai sat on the floor and rested against the wall for around 10 minutes.At that time，he was（10） an operation coat.He didn't leave the operating room（11） he finished the last one at around 9 p.m.He rested for no more than 20 minutes（12） the 10 hours of operations.
Dai has been a doctor for over 10 years. "The net people may not（13） it，but sleeping on the floor with an operation coat has become a habit among doctors， " he told the Daily.He once（14） operations at 9 a.m.，until midnight.And there are many doctors far（15） than him.Except for weekdays，doctors and nurses also need to be on duty and check the patients' rooms.
（1）A popular B.busy C.angry D.similar
（2）A working B joking C.guiding D.sleeping
（3）A.One B.It C.This D.That
（4）A.teacher B reporter C.doctor D.scientist
（5）A.at B，in C.for D.from
（6）A.happen B.reach C.improve D.finish
（7）A.rich B.simple C.main D.full
（8）A.He B.She C.They D.We
（9）A.action B.exam C.preparation D.experience
（10）A.touching B.standing C.wearing D.serving
（11）A.after B.until C.since D.between
（12）A.when B.while C.from D.during
（13）A.know about B.find out C.make sure D.make up
（14）A.brought B.waited C.started D.tried
（15）A.busier B.happier C.Later D.quieter
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）
Seasons Spring is green， Summer is bright， Autumn is gold， Winter is white Year in year out， We work and fight， For a new world，of red sunlight Winter The best time of the year When snow drops on the flat Although the cold is unable to bear Yellow ground is out of my sight Strong and cold wind is beating there White snow has covered my head Whatever it is ugly or beautiful And I will shout at the sky Winter I like!
Autumn fires In the other gardens And all up the vale（溪谷） From the autumn bonfires（营火） See the smoke trail! Pleasant summer is over And all the summer flowers． The red fire blazes（火焰）， The grey smoke towers Sing a song of season ! Something bright in all ! Flowers in the summer， Fires in the fall Bed in summer In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle﹣light． In summer quite the other way， I have to go to bed by day． I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree， Or hear the grown﹣up people's feet Still going past me in the street． And does it not seem hard to you， When all the sky is clear and blue And I should like so much to play， To have to go to bed by day？
（1）The four short passages are ．
A．stories
B．advertisements
C．instructions
D．poems
（2）All the words in rhyme with each other．
A．bright，white，fight，sunlight
B．year，bear，there，head
C．gardens，flowers，towers，seasons
D．see，tree，day，way
（3）Which element（元素） is mentioned（提及） in all the above？
A．Sport．
B．Food．
C．Colours
D．Temperature．
18．（8分）The weather gets colder，days get shorter and the leaves change colours and fall off the trees.soon，winter is here，Snow covers the ground.People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside Our food comes from shops，but what happens to birds？
Birds do many different amazing things to get through the winter.Some of them migrate.This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer，or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn.Some travel in large groups，because the trip can be dangerous For example，wild geese fly in noisy V﹣shaped groups.Other kinds of birds fly alone.
How do they know when it is the time to leave for the warm place？Scientists are still studying this.Many scientists think migration Is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through.The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.
Birds can fly very long distances.For example，the Arctic terns（北极燕鸥） live close to the North Pole （北极 ） in summer.In autumn，they fly south，all the way to the South Pole.Each spring they return to the North Pole.
Most birds migrate shorter distances.Do you know how they find their way to the same place each year？Birds use the sun，moon and stars for direction.
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "migrate"？
A.迁徙
B.回归
C.寻找
D.期待
（2）Why do wild geese travel in groups？
A.Because they travel in autumn
B.Because they will fly very long distances
C Because the trip can be dangerous.
D.Because they don't like flying alone
（3）How may the birds know when to travel？
A.They know from the sun and moon.
B.They know from the daylight and the weather.
C.They know from the moon and stars.
D.They know from the sun and stars.
（4）The Arctic terns fly south .
A.in spring
B.in summer
C.in autumn
D.in winter
19．（6分）Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home﹣lessons.These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，but they did hot know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.At that moment two men came to see Father Minutes passed.Fathers voice came out from the study，loud and angry.More time passed.Then Mother came in and said."Fathers been called away on business. "A week after their father went away ，their mother said， "Now，we're going to move to the country.A pretty little white house，called Three Chimneys"
The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs. "We seem to taking all the ugly things， "said Roberta， "We're taking the useful ones，"said Mother."We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month. " Mother laughed and said， "I don't like moving!"As she turned away，Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it " Oh Mother， "she whispered，how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark plat form. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children
Taken from The Railway Children
（1）The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were .
A.useful
B.new
C.expensive
D.beautiful
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？
A.How did Peter's toy engine break？
B.When would the children's father be home？
C.What was the family like before Father was away？
D.What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys？
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？
A.The children don't like their life in London.
B.The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C.Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
20．（10分）This year marks the 85th anniversary（周年纪念） of the victory（胜利） of a world﹣ famous march ﹣the Red Army's Long March of 25，000 li （12，500 kilometers）.
In October 1934，the Red Army lost after Kuomintangs fifth attack（攻击）.They decided to move to a safer place.There，they could keep fighting against Kuomintang and the Japanese invaders（侵略者）.Four groups started at different times and took different routes（路线）.The number 25，000 stands for the longest distance the Central Red Army walked.In October 1936 the Long March came to an end.All four groups walked as far as 65，000 li（32，500 km）in total.
Along the way，soldiers went through unimaginable （难以想象） difficulties.They had to fight and survive（设法生存） in a difficult environment.In Sichuan，they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire.What's more，the bridge had only 13 iron chains because planks （木板） on it had been removed（除去） by the Kuomintang army.They also climbed over snow﹣capped Jiajin Mountain，which is more than 4000 meters high.They didn't have enough food or clothing.Many soldiers died of cold and hunger.In the Central Red Army，about 86，000 soldiers took part in the march.Only 7，000 made it to the end.
The Long March was a turning point for the Communist Party of China ﹣from setbacks to victory.President Xi Jinping has called it a "miracle".He said that we should carry on "the Long March spirit"：working hard，not being afraid to sacrifice （牺牲），and believing in communism（共产主义） and the final victory of China's revolution （革命）.
（1）Why did the Red Army start the Long March？
A.To let more people join in.
B.To attack Kuomintang.
C.To get to a safer place.
D.To find Japanese invaders.
（2）How long did the Long March last？
A.About one year.
B.About two years.
C.About three years.
D.About four years.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.Where soldiers died during the march.
B.How soldiers fought along the way.
C.The routes the Red Army chose.
D.The difficulties soldiers faced.
（4）Which of the following explains the word "miracle"in the last paragraph？
A.a great experiment
B.an important change
C something scary
D something almost impossible
（5）What should we do to carry on the Long March spirit？
a.Follow communism.
b Enjoy ourselves
c.Study hard.
d Work for the development of China
A.abc
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abd
五、七选五
21．（10分）Now students' English handwriting （书法）gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1） .
◆ Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep on writing straight.（2） .Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
◆ Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.（3） .If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should and even worse，you may make more mistakes.
◆ Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write.（4）
◆（5）
Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home.
A.when you write English words or sentences
B.If not，here are four steps that really work
C.People will guess you are a student with a good habit
D.Draw more pictures
E.For some kids going slower makes the handwriting clear
F.That makes the handwriting not nice
G.Handwriting is very important
五.词汇运用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）.根据汉语提示和所给的音标，在空白处填入适当的单词。
22．（2分）When （面临） challenges（挑战），Ren Jialun accepted them bravely.
23．（2分）I didn't understand what he （意思） in the meeting.
24．（2分）The little boy is in poor health，and he often （咳嗽） in winter.
25．（2分）The bag by the river may be that （渔民）.
26．（2分）When I walked past，I saw a dog lying [ p n] the ground.
六、根据短文和所给单词的首字母，写出完整正确的单词
27．（5分）Yancheng（1）N Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China.Many birds live there all year round， （2）w some go there for a short stay.The area （3）p food and cover for a lot of wildlife.The birds can （4）e find food there.It is a perfect place for some rare birds.It is also the second （5）l home to red﹣crowned cranes in China.
六、选词填空
28．（10分）harvest bops，fly kites，take action，for the first time，take photos，
clear，lead to，be interested in，get lost，introduce oneself
（1）With the help of the glasses，I can see the blackboard much than before.
（2）On April 28，China's radio telescope（射电望远镜） FAST was used to search for intelligent（智慧生命） in outer space .
（3）Spring is the best time outside.
（4）Could you please in front of your classmates，Lily？
（5）﹣﹣Where are the farmers？
﹣﹣They in the field.
（6）Unluckily，the driver's carelessness a terrible accident last week.
（7）If you don't take a map，you in the forest.
（8）Nothing can prevent us from to protect wild animals.
（9）"Tiangong classroom"made young people science.
（10） of the tigers，he took a camera with him.
七、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
29．（2分）I think it's meaningful for us （同情） those homeless people.
30．（2分）We can't see bears now because they are （冬眠）.
31．（2分）When spring comes，the trees turn green and the （温度迅速上升）.
32．（2分）It took the tourists a few days （数和描述鸟）.
33．（2分）Many Chinese soldiers （失去生命） because of the cold weather in the movie The Battle at Lake Changlin.
八、书面表达 （25分）
34．（25分）由于人们的乱砍乱伐；很多野生动物都处于危险之中。假如你是Mary，你想加入 Protecting Wildlife Club，请你给俱乐部的主席写一封信，介绍你的基本情况.书信格式已写好，词数大约100左右。
姓名 Mary 出生日期 2004年10月9号
电话 0523﹣82835988 邮箱 8344506@
学校 Sunshine Middle school 年级 八年级4班
最喜爱的季节 春天，因为... 喜欢的动物 狼——团队合作，不以杀戮为乐
兴趣爱好 对观鸟感兴趣，拍各种动物的照片
理由 喜爱自然界，想要更多地了解动物 野生动物处于危险中，行动起来保护他们（措施1、2……）
空闲时间 周六，周日
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to_____________.
Yours sincerely，
2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市灌云县实验中学教育集团八年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）Shanghai Disney Resort covers ____________area of 1.16 square km.It is the world's____________sixth Disney amusement park.（ ）
A．the，a B．an，the C．an；/ D．the；/
【分析】上海迪士尼度假区占地1.16平方公里，是全球第六座迪士尼乐园。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，area开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an。根据关键词the world's可知，序数词sixth前不加the，因为其前已有名词所有格。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Which underlined （下划线） pronunciation（发音） is different from the others'？（ ）
A．bat B．address C．zebra D．accept
【分析】哪个带下划线的发音和其他的不同？
【解答】bat [b t]；address[ dres]；zebra[ zebr ]；accept[ k sept]。由此可知，A选项带下划线的发音和其他的不同。
故选：A。
3．（1分）We all know 70 percent of the land （陆地）____________covered with water.（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】我们都知道70% 的陆地被水覆盖。
【解答】根据题干可知，句意为：我们都知道70% 的陆地被水覆盖。故句子时态要用一般现在时，主语70 percent of the land 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词be要用第三人称单数形式is。is covered with被...覆盖。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Zhou Dongyu worked very hard.___________，she become one of the most popular stars.（ ）
A．In order B．As a result
C．For example D．Moreover
【分析】周冬雨工作很努力。因此，她成为最受欢迎的明星之一。
【解答】A．In order为了；B．As a result结果；C．For example例如；D．Moreover 此外。根据she become one of the most popular stars.可知这是周冬雨工作努力的结果。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________is the weather like today？
﹣﹣﹣There are many ______________in the sky，it is going to rain.（ ）
A．What：cloudy B．How；clouds
C．What；clouds D．How，cloudy
【分析】﹣﹣今天的天气怎么样？
﹣﹣天空中有许多云，将要下雨。
【解答】What什么；cloudy多云的；how如何；clouds云；What什么。what's the weather like？固定句型，天气怎么样？第二个空前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词来填空。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣ Who is the man over there？ Is it Mr．Wu？
﹣ It ________ him， but I am not quite sure．（ ）
A．may be B．maybe C．is D．must be
【分析】﹣那边那个人是谁？是吴先生吗？
﹣可能是他，但我不太确定．
【解答】答案：A．
may be可能是，情态动词+动词原形；maybe或许；is，be动词的单数形式，must be一定是．从but I am not quite sure判断这里用may be．
故选：A。
7．（1分）______ animals are in danger and there will be _______ space for them if we don't take any action.（ ）
A．More and more；more and more
B．Less and less；less and less
C．More and more；less and less
D．Less and less；more and more
【分析】越来越多的动物处于危险之中，如果我们不采取任何行动，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。
【解答】比较级 and 比较级表示越来越...，根据语境：越来越多的动物处于危险之中，如果我们不采取任何行动，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。animals可数名词复数，要用many修饰，space不可数名词，要用little修饰，many的比较级是more，little的比较级是less。
故选：C。
8．（1分）The government ________________ the poor family with much food during the hard time last year.（ ）
A．protected B．provided C．prevented D．prepared
【分析】政府在去年的困难时期为贫困家庭提供了很多食物。
【解答】A.保护；B.提供；C.阻止；D.准备。根据句意可知，这里应该是：为贫困家庭提供了很多食物，用provide。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Look at the sentences here， please _________ on your notebook．（ ）
A．write it down B．write down it
C．write them down D．write down them
【分析】看看这里的句子，请把它们写在笔记本上．
【解答】考查动词短语．句意"看看这里的句子，请把它们写在笔记本上"．write down写下．代词放在中间．B，D不正确．由sentences句子．复数可知，用them它们．A不正确．
故选：C．
10．（1分）Is there _______in today's newspaper？（ ）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
【分析】今天的报纸上有什么特殊的消息吗？
【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，因此排除C、D两项；句子为一般疑问句，因此选B项。
故选：B。
11．（1分）________________awful day!We can't play outside_____________rainy days.（ ）
A．What；on B．What an；Ir C．How；on D．What an；on
【分析】多么糟糕的一天！下雨天我们不能在外面玩。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！day可数名词单数，awful元音音素开头，要用what an修饰，在某一天要用on修饰。
故选：D。
12．（1分）It's_______________outside now.You'd better_______________to the museum.（ ）
A．snowing：go B．snowy；not go
C．snowing；not go D．snowy；not to go
【分析】现在外面在下雪。你最好不要去博物馆。
【解答】第一个空，snowing现在分词；snowy下雪的，形容词。根据now"现在"可知，现在进行时态，填现在分词snowing。第二个空，had better （not） do sth最好（不）做某事。根据"现在外面在下雪。"可知，应该最好"不要去"博物馆。填not go。
故选：C。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，how can I become a member of the Handwriting Club？
﹣﹣﹣Please fill in this________________form first and wait for our call.（ ）
A．direction B．instruction
C．application D．competition
【分析】﹣对不起，我怎样才能成为书法俱乐部的一员呢？
﹣请先填好这张申请表，然后等我们的电话。
【解答】A.方向；B.指导；C.申请；D.竞争。结合句意，应该是填写"申请"。
故选：C。
14．（1分）The structure of the sentence "The teacher bought a book yesterday."（ ）
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【分析】句子"老师昨天买了一本书。"的结构。
【解答】S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾语补足语。the teacher作主语；bought作谓语；a book作宾语。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yuan Longping，the great scientist in China，passed away（去世） on May 22.
﹣﹣﹣________________（ ）
A．I am glad to hear that
B．What a shame!
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
D．Never mind.
【分析】﹣中国伟大的科学家袁隆平逝世（去世）5月22日。
﹣ 听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】A.我很高兴听到这个好消息。B.真遗憾！C.听到这个消息我很难过。d .没关系。根据句意：—中国伟大的科学家袁隆平逝世（去世）5月22日。 ﹣ _____。可知，横线上填"听到这个消息我很难过。"符合题意。
故选：C。
三、完形填空
16．（15分）A doctor in Shenzhen has recently gone viral（ 走红） because of a photo.He was（1） A with people for his most beautiful sleeping position，according to Shenzhen Daily.
In the photo，the doctor named Dai Yu is（2） D while sitting on the floor against the wall of the operating （手术） room.（3） B is reported that Dai had done seven operations before the picture was taken.The moment was caught by another （4） C in the hospital.After it was passed onto the Internet，it got more than 70，000 likes（5） B two days.
Dai was the second director of the orthopedics department（矫正外科）.He and his team had to（6） D 10 operations that day.Dai began the first operation at around 9 a.m.He had a（7） B lunch at around 11 a.m.during a short break when a doctor was putting the next patient to sleep.（8） A finished the seventh at around 4 p.m.
During the（9） C for the eighth，Dai sat on the floor and rested against the wall for around 10 minutes.At that time，he was（10） C an operation coat.He didn't leave the operating room（11） B he finished the last one at around 9 p.m.He rested for no more than 20 minutes（12） D the 10 hours of operations.
Dai has been a doctor for over 10 years. "The net people may not（13） A it，but sleeping on the floor with an operation coat has become a habit among doctors， " he told the Daily.He once（14） C operations at 9 a.m.，until midnight.And there are many doctors far（15） A than him.Except for weekdays，doctors and nurses also need to be on duty and check the patients' rooms.
（1）A popular B.busy C.angry D.similar
（2）A working B joking C.guiding D.sleeping
（3）A.One B.It C.This D.That
（4）A.teacher B reporter C.doctor D.scientist
（5）A.at B，in C.for D.from
（6）A.happen B.reach C.improve D.finish
（7）A.rich B.simple C.main D.full
（8）A.He B.She C.They D.We
（9）A.action B.exam C.preparation D.experience
（10）A.touching B.standing C.wearing D.serving
（11）A.after B.until C.since D.between
（12）A.when B.while C.from D.during
（13）A.know about B.find out C.make sure D.make up
（14）A.brought B.waited C.started D.tried
（15）A.busier B.happier C.Later D.quieter
【分析】本文讲述了深圳一医生最近火了因为一张照片。据《深圳日报》报道，他因其最漂亮的睡姿而广受欢迎。因为他工作量太大，不得不抽空坐在地板上靠墙睡一会。完全体现了医生救死扶伤的精神，像他这样的医生还有很多。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A：受欢迎的；B：忙碌的；C：愤怒的；D：类似的。根据下文with people for his most beautiful sleeping position（因为自己最美的睡姿而受人们）可知，是受欢迎，be popular with受......的欢迎。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A：工作；B：开玩笑；C：指导；D：睡觉。根据上文for his most beautiful sleeping position（为他最美的睡姿）可知，这位名叫戴宇的医生正坐在地板上靠操作房间的墙上睡觉。故选D。
（3）代词辨析。A：一；B：它；C：这；D：那。根据下文is reported that Dai had done seven operations before the picture was taken.（据报道，在拍摄这张照片之前，戴已经做了七次手术。）可知，这是一个主语从句，用it代替。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A：教师；B：记着；C：医生；D：科学家。根据上文The moment was caught by another （那一刻被另一个抓拍了）可知，是医院里的医生。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。A：在；B：在；C：为；D：从。根据上文it got more than 70，000 likes（获得了超过7万个赞）可知，是两天内，用介词in。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A：发生；B：到达；C：改善；D：完成。根据下文10 operations that day（那天10个手术）可知，是必须完成。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A：富有的；B：简单的；C：主要的；D：满的。根据下文at around 11 a.m.during a short break when a doctor was putting the next patient to sleep（上午11点左右，在医生为下一位病人实施安乐死的短暂休息时间）可知，他吃了简单的午饭。故选B。
（8）代词辨析。A：他；B：她；C：她们；D：我们。根据下文finished the seventh at around 4 p.m.（下午4点左右结束了第七场）可知，是戴医生，用He代替。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A：行为；B：考试；C：准备；D：经验。根据下文Dai sat on the floor and rested against the wall for around 10 minutes（戴坐在地板上靠墙休息了大约10分钟。）可知，此时是做准备期间。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A：触摸；B：忍受；C：穿着；D：服务。根据句意：那时，他正穿着手术服可知，wearing符合题意。故选C。
（11）连词辨析。A：在......之后；B：直到；C：因为；D：在......之间。根据上文He didn't leave the operating room（他没有离开手术室）和下文he finished the last one at around 9 p.m（他在晚上9点左右做完最后一个手术。）可知，涉及的是not...until...直到......才......。故选B。
（12）介词辨析。A：当......的时候；B：当......的时候；C：从；D：在......期间。根据上文He rested for no more than 20 minutes（他休息了不超过20分钟）可知，在10个小时的手术期间。故选D。
（13）动词短语辨析。A：了解；B：发现；C：确保；D：编造。根据下文but sleeping on the floor with an operation coat has become a habit among doctors（但是穿着手术服睡在地板上已经成为医生们的一种习惯）可知，网民可能不了解这件事。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A：带来；B：等待；C：开始；D：试验。根据下文operations at 9 a m，until midnight（在上午9点手术，一直到午夜）可知，是上午九点开始手术。故选C。
（15）形容词辨析。A：更忙碌的；B：更快乐的；C：更晚；D：更安静的。根据Except for weekdays，doctors and nurses also need to be on duty and check the patients' rooms.（除了工作日，医生和护士也需要值班，检查病人的房间。）可知，许多医生比他更忙碌。故选A。
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）
Seasons Spring is green， Summer is bright， Autumn is gold， Winter is white Year in year out， We work and fight， For a new world，of red sunlight Winter The best time of the year When snow drops on the flat Although the cold is unable to bear Yellow ground is out of my sight Strong and cold wind is beating there White snow has covered my head Whatever it is ugly or beautiful And I will shout at the sky Winter I like!
Autumn fires In the other gardens And all up the vale（溪谷） From the autumn bonfires（营火） See the smoke trail! Pleasant summer is over And all the summer flowers． The red fire blazes（火焰）， The grey smoke towers Sing a song of season ! Something bright in all ! Flowers in the summer， Fires in the fall Bed in summer In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle﹣light． In summer quite the other way， I have to go to bed by day． I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree， Or hear the grown﹣up people's feet Still going past me in the street． And does it not seem hard to you， When all the sky is clear and blue And I should like so much to play， To have to go to bed by day？
（1）The four short passages are D ．
A．stories
B．advertisements
C．instructions
D．poems
（2）All the words in A rhyme with each other．
A．bright，white，fight，sunlight
B．year，bear，there，head
C．gardens，flowers，towers，seasons
D．see，tree，day，way
（3）Which element（元素） is mentioned（提及） in all the above？ C
A．Sport．
B．Food．
C．Colours
D．Temperature．
【分析】这是四首写季节的诗．
【解答】（1）D 推理判断题．根据这四首的特色．可知是四首诗歌．由此可知D选项"诗歌"为正确答案．故选D．
（2）A 推理判断题．根据选项．A．有共同的韵脚[a t]；B．有[ ]，[ed]两种韵脚；C．有[ nz]，[ z]两种韵脚；D．有[i：]，[e ]两种韵脚．故答案为A
（3）C 细节理解题．根据每首诗中"Spring is green"；"White snow has covered my head"；"The red fire blazes"；"When all the sky is clear and blue"可知都有对于颜色的描写．故选C．
18．（8分）The weather gets colder，days get shorter and the leaves change colours and fall off the trees.soon，winter is here，Snow covers the ground.People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside Our food comes from shops，but what happens to birds？
Birds do many different amazing things to get through the winter.Some of them migrate.This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer，or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn.Some travel in large groups，because the trip can be dangerous For example，wild geese fly in noisy V﹣shaped groups.Other kinds of birds fly alone.
How do they know when it is the time to leave for the warm place？Scientists are still studying this.Many scientists think migration Is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through.The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.
Birds can fly very long distances.For example，the Arctic terns（北极燕鸥） live close to the North Pole （北极 ） in summer.In autumn，they fly south，all the way to the South Pole.Each spring they return to the North Pole.
Most birds migrate shorter distances.Do you know how they find their way to the same place each year？Birds use the sun，moon and stars for direction.
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "migrate"？ A
A.迁徙
B.回归
C.寻找
D.期待
（2）Why do wild geese travel in groups？ C
A.Because they travel in autumn
B.Because they will fly very long distances
C Because the trip can be dangerous.
D.Because they don't like flying alone
（3）How may the birds know when to travel？ B
A.They know from the sun and moon.
B.They know from the daylight and the weather.
C.They know from the moon and stars.
D.They know from the sun and stars.
（4）The Arctic terns fly south C .
A.in spring
B.in summer
C.in autumn
D.in winter
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了鸟类迁徙的原因、时间、距离以及方式等。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Some of them migrate.This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer，or where they can find food.（它们中的一些会migrate。这意味着它们会前往其他天气温暖的地方，或者它们可以找到食物的地方。）结合选项可知，migrate是迁徙的意思。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Some travel in large groups，because the trip can be dangerous.（一些成群迁徙，因为旅途可能很危险。）可知，大雁成群迁徙是因为旅途可能是危险的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段How do they know when it is the time to leave for the warm place？Scientists are still studying this.Many scientists think migration Is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through.The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.（它们怎么知道什么时候该离开温暖的地方？科学家们还在研究这个。许多科学家认为迁徙是鸟类每年经历的变化周期的一部分。周期由日光量和天气的变化控制。）可知，鸟类通过日光量和天气来知道何时迁徙。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段For example，the Arctic terns live close to the North Pole in summer.In autumn，they fly south，all the way to the South Pole.（例如，北极燕鸥夏天生活在靠近北极的地方。秋天，它们向南飞，一路飞到南极。）可知，北极燕鸥在秋天向南飞。故选C。
19．（6分）Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home﹣lessons.These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，but they did hot know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.At that moment two men came to see Father Minutes passed.Fathers voice came out from the study，loud and angry.More time passed.Then Mother came in and said."Fathers been called away on business. "A week after their father went away ，their mother said， "Now，we're going to move to the country.A pretty little white house，called Three Chimneys"
The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs. "We seem to taking all the ugly things， "said Roberta， "We're taking the useful ones，"said Mother."We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month. " Mother laughed and said， "I don't like moving!"As she turned away，Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it " Oh Mother， "she whispered，how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark plat form. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children
Taken from The Railway Children
（1）The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were A .
A.useful
B.new
C.expensive
D.beautiful
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？ C
A.How did Peter's toy engine break？
B.When would the children's father be home？
C.What was the family like before Father was away？
D.What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys？
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？ C
A.The children don't like their life in London.
B.The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C.Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
【分析】本文主要讲述了三个孩子在爸爸被迫离家后，被妈妈带到乡下居住的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We're taking the useful ones，said Mother.（"我们要用有用的，"妈妈说）可知，妈妈认为它们是有用的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home﹣lessons.（父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。）以及These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life…（这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福的生活…）可知，文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸离开后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.（在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。）可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
20．（10分）This year marks the 85th anniversary（周年纪念） of the victory（胜利） of a world﹣ famous march ﹣the Red Army's Long March of 25，000 li （12，500 kilometers）.
In October 1934，the Red Army lost after Kuomintangs fifth attack（攻击）.They decided to move to a safer place.There，they could keep fighting against Kuomintang and the Japanese invaders（侵略者）.Four groups started at different times and took different routes（路线）.The number 25，000 stands for the longest distance the Central Red Army walked.In October 1936 the Long March came to an end.All four groups walked as far as 65，000 li（32，500 km）in total.
Along the way，soldiers went through unimaginable （难以想象） difficulties.They had to fight and survive（设法生存） in a difficult environment.In Sichuan，they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire.What's more，the bridge had only 13 iron chains because planks （木板） on it had been removed（除去） by the Kuomintang army.They also climbed over snow﹣capped Jiajin Mountain，which is more than 4000 meters high.They didn't have enough food or clothing.Many soldiers died of cold and hunger.In the Central Red Army，about 86，000 soldiers took part in the march.Only 7，000 made it to the end.
The Long March was a turning point for the Communist Party of China ﹣from setbacks to victory.President Xi Jinping has called it a "miracle".He said that we should carry on "the Long March spirit"：working hard，not being afraid to sacrifice （牺牲），and believing in communism（共产主义） and the final victory of China's revolution （革命）.
（1）Why did the Red Army start the Long March？ C
A.To let more people join in.
B.To attack Kuomintang.
C.To get to a safer place.
D.To find Japanese invaders.
（2）How long did the Long March last？ B
A.About one year.
B.About two years.
C.About three years.
D.About four years.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ D
A.Where soldiers died during the march.
B.How soldiers fought along the way.
C.The routes the Red Army chose.
D.The difficulties soldiers faced.
（4）Which of the following explains the word "miracle"in the last paragraph？ D
A.a great experiment
B.an important change
C something scary
D something almost impossible
（5）What should we do to carry on the Long March spirit？ C
a.Follow communism.
b Enjoy ourselves
c.Study hard.
d Work for the development of China
A.abc
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abd
【分析】本文主要讲述了长征的故事，以及习主席呼吁我们要发扬"长征精神"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In October 1934，the Red Army lost after Kuomintangs fifth attack（攻击）.They decided to move to a safer place.（1934年10月，红军在国民党第五次进攻后失败。他们决定搬到一个更安全的地方。）可知，红军长征是为了去一个更安全的地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In October 1934，the Red Army lost after Kuomintangs fifth attack（攻击）.They decided to move to a safer place.（1934年10月，红军在国民党第五次进攻后失败。他们决定搬到一个更安全的地方。）和In October 1936 the Long March came to an end.（1936年10月，长征结束了。）可知，红军长征总共持续了大约两年时间。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据Along the way，soldiers went through unimaginable （难以想象） difficulties.（一路上，士兵们经历了难以想象的困难。）以及段落中的信息可知，第三段主要讲述了士兵们面临的困难。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的困难，再结合The Long March was a turning point for the Communist Party of China ﹣from setbacks to victory.President Xi Jinping has called it a "miracle".（长征是中国共产党的一个转折点﹣﹣从挫折到胜利。习主席称它为一个"奇迹"。）可知，"奇迹"指的是几乎不可能的事情。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据He said that we should carry on "the Long March spirit"：working hard，not being afraid to sacrifice （牺牲），and believing in communism（共产主义） and the final victory of China's revolution （革命）.（他说我们要发扬"长征精神"：艰苦奋斗，不怕牺牲，相信共产主义和中国革命的最终胜利。）可知，C项中包括相关的信息。故选C。
五、七选五
21．（10分）Now students' English handwriting （书法）gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1） B .
◆ Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep on writing straight.（2） A .Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
◆ Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.（3） E .If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should and even worse，you may make more mistakes.
◆ Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write.（4） F
◆（5） D
Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home.
A.when you write English words or sentences
B.If not，here are four steps that really work
C.People will guess you are a student with a good habit
D.Draw more pictures
E.For some kids going slower makes the handwriting clear
F.That makes the handwriting not nice
G.Handwriting is very important
【分析】本文介绍了如何改善书写的四个步骤。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Now students' English handwriting （书法）gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（现在学生的英语书写越来越差。这让他们的老师感到担心。你的英文书写漂亮吗？）可知说的是英语书写越来越差。结合选项，应说如果书写不漂亮的话，这里有四个步骤是真正有效的。故选B。
（2）根据上文Using paper with lines can keep on writing straight．（使用有线条的纸可以使字迹保持笔直。）以及下文Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.（纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把单词写成合适的大小。）可知说的是使用有线条的纸可以使字迹保持笔直。结合选项，应说当你写英语单词或句子时。故选A。
（3）根据上文If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．（如果你写的东西很难读懂，试着放慢一点速度。）可知说的是写的东西很难读懂，试着放慢一点速度。结合选项，应说对一些孩子来说，慢一点写字会让字迹更清晰。故选E。
（4）根据上文When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write．（当你以正确的方式握笔时，写就会容易得多。有些孩子写字时用力很重。）可知说的是写字时用力很重。结合选项，应说这样写的字就不好看了。故选F。
（5）根据下文Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．（画画可以改善你的书写。当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家里自己练习。）可知说的是画画可以改善你的书写。结合选项，应说画更多的画。故选D。
五.词汇运用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）.根据汉语提示和所给的音标，在空白处填入适当的单词。
22．（2分）When facing （面临） challenges（挑战），Ren Jialun accepted them bravely.
【分析】面对挑战时，任嘉伦勇敢地接受了挑战。
【解答】这里省略了he was。过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。根据提示"面临"可知，填face的现在分词facing。
故答案为：facing。
23．（2分）I didn't understand what he meant （意思） in the meeting.
【分析】我不明白他在会上的意思。
【解答】根据提示"意思"可知，是动词mean。由过去式didn't可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式meant。
故答案为：meant。
24．（2分）The little boy is in poor health，and he often coughs （咳嗽） in winter.
【分析】这个小男孩身体不好，冬天经常咳嗽。
【解答】根据提示"咳嗽"可知，是动词cough。由often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：coughs。
25．（2分）The bag by the river may be that fisherman's （渔民）.
【分析】河边的袋子可能就是那个渔夫的。
【解答】根据关键词that和汉语提示，可确定句意为：河边的袋子可能就是那个渔夫的。故空处应用可数名词fisherman"渔民"的名词所有格形式fisherman's。
故答案为：fisherman's。
26．（2分）When I walked past，I saw a dog lying upon [ p n] the ground.
【分析】当我走过时，我看到一只狗躺在地上。
【解答】根据音标提示[ p n]，可知英文表达是upon，意为"在……上"，介词，upon the ground"在地上"。
故答案为：upon。
六、根据短文和所给单词的首字母，写出完整正确的单词
27．（5分）Yancheng（1）N ature Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China.Many birds live there all year round， （2）w hile some go there for a short stay.The area （3）p rovides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.The birds can （4）e asily find food there.It is a perfect place for some rare birds.It is also the second （5）l argest home to red﹣crowned cranes in China.
【分析】本文介绍了盐城自然保护区的相关内容。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：盐城自然保护区位于中国东部的江苏省。根据句意，可知用Nature（自然）符合语境。故填：Nature。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多鸟类一年四季都住在那里，而有些则会在那里短暂停留。根据句意，可知用连词while（而）符合语境。故填while。
（3）考查动词。句意：该地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。根据句意，可知用provide，主语the area是第三人称单数，故用其第三人称单数形式provides。故填：provides。
（4）考查副词。句意：鸟儿在那里很容易找到食物。根据上文：该地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。可知鸟儿在那里很容易找到食物。find是动词用副词easily（容易地）修饰。故填：easily。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这里也是中国丹顶鹤的第二大栖息地。根据句意和"the"，可知用large的形容词最高级largest。故填：largest。
六、选词填空
28．（10分）harvest bops，fly kites，take action，for the first time，take photos，
clear，lead to，be interested in，get lost，introduce oneself
（1）With the help of the glasses，I can see the blackboard much more clearly than before.
（2）On April 28，China's radio telescope（射电望远镜） FAST was used to search for intelligent（智慧生命） in outer space for the first time .
（3）Spring is the best time to fly kites outside.
（4）Could you please introduce yourself in front of your classmates，Lily？
（5）﹣﹣Where are the farmers？
﹣﹣They are harvesting bops in the field.
（6）Unluckily，the driver's carelessness led to a terrible accident last week.
（7）If you don't take a map，you will get lost in the forest.
（8）Nothing can prevent us from taking action to protect wild animals.
（9）"Tiangong classroom"made young people be interested in science.
（10） To take photos of the tigers，he took a camera with him.
【分析】（1）在眼镜的帮助下，我能比以前更清楚地看到黑板。
（2）4月28日，我国射电望远镜FAST首次用于外太空智能搜索。
（3）春天是户外放风筝的最佳时节。
（4）莉莉，你能在同学面前做一下自我介绍吗？
（5）﹣﹣农民们在哪里？﹣﹣他们正在地里收割豆子。
（6）不幸的是，上周司机的粗心导致了一场可怕的事故。
（7）如果你不带地图，你会在森林里迷路的。
（8）没有什么能阻止我们采取行动保护野生动物。
（9）"天宫课堂"让年轻人对科学产生了兴趣。
（10）为了给老虎拍照，他带了一个相机。
【解答】（1）考查副词比较级。句意：在眼镜的帮助下，我能比以前更清楚地看到黑板。clear"清楚的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词，根据than判断副词用比较级。故答案为more clearly。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：4月28日，我国射电望远镜FAST首次用于外太空智能搜索。for the first time"首次"符合题意。故答案为for the first time。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：春天是户外放风筝的最佳时节。fly kites"放风筝"符合题意，用动词不定式作定语。故答案为to fly kites。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：莉莉，你能在同学面前做一下自我介绍吗？introduce oneself"介绍自己"符合题意，反身代词与you人称保持一致。故答案为introduce yourself。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：﹣﹣农民们在哪里？﹣﹣他们正在地里收割豆子。harvest bops"收豆子"符合题意，用现在进行时，they后谓语动词为are doing的形式。故答案为are harvesting bops。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：不幸的是，上周司机的粗心导致了一场可怕的事故。lead to"导致"符合题意，根据last week判断用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为led to。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：如果你不带地图，你会在森林里迷路的。get lost"迷路"符合题意，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形的形式。故答案为will get lost。
（8）考查动名词短语。句意：没有什么能阻止我们采取行动保护野生动物。take action"采取行动"符合题意，prevent...from doing为固定搭配。故答案为taking action。
（9）考查介词短语。句意："天宫课堂"让年轻人对科学产生了兴趣。be interested in"对……感兴趣"，make sb do为固定搭配。故答案为be interested in。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：为了给老虎拍照，他带了一个相机。take photos"拍照"符合题意，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为To take photos。
七、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
29．（2分）I think it's meaningful for us to have pity on （同情） those homeless people.
【分析】我认为对我们来说同情那些无家可归的人是有意义的。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含了it is +形容词+for sb to do sth句型结构。同情某人：have pity on sb。
故答案为：to have pity on。
30．（2分）We can't see bears now because they are hibernating （冬眠）.
【分析】我们现在看不到熊了，因为它们在冬眠。
【解答】冬眠，英语表达是：hibernate。时态是现在进行时are+doing。
故答案为：hibernating。
31．（2分）When spring comes，the trees turn green and the temperature rises quickly （温度迅速上升）.
【分析】春天来临时，树木变绿了，温度迅速上升。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：temperature温度；rise quickly迅速上升。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是不可数名词，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：temperature rises quickly。
32．（2分）It took the tourists a few days to count and describe the birds （数和描述鸟）.
【分析】游客数和描述鸟用了几天时间。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了it takes sb some time to do sth句型结构，意思是"某人干某事用了多长时间"，其中动词不定式作真正主语。数和描述鸟：to count and describe the birds。
故答案为：to count and describe the birds。
33．（2分）Many Chinese soldiers lost their lives （失去生命） because of the cold weather in the movie The Battle at Lake Changlin.
【分析】在电影《长津湖战役》中，由于天气寒冷，许多中国士兵失去了生命。
【解答】lose one's life"失去生命"，根据主语为"Many Chinese soldiers"，可知为lose their lives；根据题干，可知时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式为"lost"。
故答案为：lost their lives。
八、书面表达 （25分）
34．（25分）由于人们的乱砍乱伐；很多野生动物都处于危险之中。假如你是Mary，你想加入 Protecting Wildlife Club，请你给俱乐部的主席写一封信，介绍你的基本情况.书信格式已写好，词数大约100左右。
姓名 Mary 出生日期 2004年10月9号
电话 0523﹣82835988 邮箱 8344506@
学校 Sunshine Middle school 年级 八年级4班
最喜爱的季节 春天，因为... 喜欢的动物 狼——团队合作，不以杀戮为乐
兴趣爱好 对观鸟感兴趣，拍各种动物的照片
理由 喜爱自然界，想要更多地了解动物 野生动物处于危险中，行动起来保护他们（措施1、2……）
空闲时间 周六，周日
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to_____________.
Yours sincerely，
【分析】【高分句型一】
But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out，because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly .但是许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为他们生活的环境发生了很大的变化。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We are supposed to set up some nature reserves so that animal scanive freely.我们应该建立一些自然保护区以便动物可以自由生活。
so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句。
【解答】Dear Chairperson，
I would like to join the Protecting Wildlife Club.
I am Mary.（姓名）I was born on October 9，2004.（出生日期）I am a student in Class 4，Grade 8，Sunshine Middle School.（学校、年级）My favorite season is spring，because spring is green.（最喜爱的季节）My favorite animal is the wolf because it works as a team and doesn't enjoy killing.（喜欢的动物）I'm interested in bird watching.I like to take pictures of all kinds of animals.（兴趣爱好）I love nature.I want to know more about animals.I want to join the Protecting Wildlife Club.
I can take part in activities on Saturday and Sunday.（星期六和星期天我有时间参加活动）Animals are people's friends.But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out，because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.【高分句型一】We are supposed to set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely.【高分句型二】Besides，people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat.I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.（理由）
I'm looking forward to your reply .My number is 0523﹣82835988. （电话）My email is 8344506@.（邮件）
Yours sincerely，
Mary
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