山东省聊城市阳谷外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语入学考试试题（含解析）
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2021-2022学年山东省聊城市阳谷外国语学校七年级（上）入学英语试卷
一、单项选择（10分）
1．（1分）My father is __________ actor， and my mother is __________ hotel manager．（ ）
A．an； a B．an； an C．a； an D．a； a
2．（1分）﹣Where are you in your classroom？
﹣I am________Li Ming.He is just on my right.（ ）
A．next to B．between
C．behind D．in front of
3．（1分）﹣Look at that photo，what a happy family！
﹣Yes，it's a photo my family．（ ）
A．at B．for C．of D．in
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________ nice dress it is!
﹣﹣﹣Thank you!（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
5．（1分）Jim and Tom are________school.（ ）
A．in same B．in the same
C．at same D．in a same
6．（1分）﹣ What are ________over there（那边）？
﹣______are buses．（ ）
A．these；Those B．these；They
C．those；These D．those；They
7．（1分）_____ brother is seven years old．（ ）
A．Sally B．Sallys' C．Sallys D．Sally's
8．（1分）﹣What's your uncle's_______？
﹣He is a doctor.（ ）
A．work B．job C．name D．friend
9．（1分）My family_______all English teachers.（ ）
A．is B．am C．are D．be
10．（1分）﹣Are these your grandparents？
﹣____.（ ）
A．Yes，he is B．No，he isn't
C．Yes，we are D．No，they aren't
二．完形填空（10分）
11．（10分）There are three people in my family，my parents and I.
My name is Li Yan.I'm a middle school（1） .I am thirteen years old.I'm（2） China，so I can speak（3） .I can speak a little English too.
My father is a teacher in a（4） .He can speak Chinese，English（5） Japanese.He teaches English.He likes（6） .He can swim and play table tennis.
My（7） is a secretary（秘书）．（8） works in a factory.She（9） only speak Chinese.She likes music and she can sing and play the （10） .
（1）A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.worker
（2）A.from B.for C.of D.at
（3）A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.China
（4）A.factory B.hotel C.hospital D.school
（5）A.and B.but C.with D.or
（6）A.food B.sports C.songs D.colours
（7）A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister
（8）A.She B.He C.It D.They
（9）A.is B.can C.do D.does
（10）A.tennis B.football C.basketball D.piano
三．阅读理解（40分）
12．（10分）My family is not very big．There are only three cats．I'm a white cat．My name is Snow White．My husband （丈夫） is a black cat．His name is Captain Black Cat．We have a pretty （漂亮的） daughter．Her name is Lily．She is black and white．She's two years old．We live a happy life．Every day we work hard to catch the mice （捉老鼠）．We help people live a happy life in this house．
（1）In the cat's family there are cats．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）Mother cat is ．
A．white
B．black
C．black and white
D．snow
（3）Mother cat and father cat have a ．
A．son
B．sister
C．teacher
D．daughter
（4）Lily is years old．
A．one
B．a
C．two
D．three
（5）The black cat is Lily's ．
A．mother
B．friend
C．husband
D．father
13．（10分）Hi， I'm Anna． My grandmother， Linda Smith， is very kind． She is 60． She has two sons and a daughter． My father is her first son． His name is Mike． He is 42． My mother's name is Sally． David is my uncle． Emma is my aunt． My uncle has a son． His name is Jim． He is my cousin． My aunt has a daughter and a son． They are Kim and Tony． I like Kim． She is my good friend．
（1）Mike is Anna's ．
A．son
B．grandfather
C．father
D．uncle
（2）Anna has cousin（s）．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．one
（3）Emma is ．
A．Tony's mother
B．Sally's daughter
C．Anna's sister
D．Jim's mother
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Anna has a brother and a sister．
B．Anna's uncle's son is Jim．
C．Tony and Kim are good friends．
D．Anna's father is 40．
14．（10分）My name is Eve Smith．This is a photo of my family．There are five people in the photo．Look!The old woman is my grandma．She is seventy years old．The woman in red is my mother．She is a doctor in a hospital．The man in a black coat is my father．He is a teacher in a middle school．This tall man is my uncle．He is my mother's brother．He is next to my mother．I'm in yellow．
We live in this house．Look here，please!In front of our house，there is a small garden．It's very nice．There are many beautiful flowers and some small trees in the garden．
（1）How many people are there in Eve's family？
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）How old is Eve's grandma？
A．67．
B．70．
C．78．
D．80．
（3）Who is next to Eve's mother？
A．Eve's brother．
B．Eve's father．
C．Eve's grandfather．
D．Eve's uncle．
（4）There is a in front of their house．
A．park
B．school
C．garden
D．shop
（5）Which is NOT true（正确） according to the passage？
A．This is a photo of Eve's family．
B．The woman in black is Eve's mother．
C．There are many flowers and some small trees in the garden．
D．Eve's father is a teacher in a middle school．
15．（10分）My name is Chen Yang．I'm twelve years old．I'm a Chinese student．There are four people in my family﹣my father，my mother，my brother and I．My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager．My brother is a student，too．He is thirteen．We are in the same school，but not in the same class．I like English very much．I can speak a lot of English．I want to have an American penfriend．Let's be friends，OK？Please write to me．My address is No.22 Middle School，Hunan，China，My email is Chenyang@hotmail．com．
阅读短文，回答问题．
（1）What is Chen Yang's father？
（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother？
（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class？
（4）What school are they in？
（5）Can Chen Yang speak English？
四．词汇运用（10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
16．（1分）Lily's mother is a n .She works in a hospital.
17．（1分）This is my （家庭） photo．
18．（1分）My father is a factory ．
19．（1分）﹣Is your father a （医生）？
﹣Yes，he is.
20．（1分）Welcome to the （宾馆）.I'm a manager here.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，
21．（1分）There are two （woman） in the store.
22．（1分） （this） are Mary's son and daughter.
23．（1分）This is Betty and she is （America）.
24．（1分）My （friend） father is a manager.
25．（1分）Bob's father is a shop （ work）.
五．书面表达（20分）
26．（20分）假如你是托尼，下面是你的一张全家福照片。请根据提示，写一篇英语短文向你的朋友介绍一下你的家庭。
要求：50词左右。
2021-2022学年山东省聊城市阳谷外国语学校七年级（上）入学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（10分）
1．（1分）My father is __________ actor， and my mother is __________ hotel manager．（ ）
A．an； a B．an； an C．a； an D．a； a
【分析】我的爸爸是名演员，我的妈妈是一名酒店经理．
【解答】考查不定冠词a/an的用法及辨析，不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思，a用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于元音因素开头的字母或单词前；
本题My father is __________ actor， and my mother is __________ hotel manager，我的爸爸是名演员，我的妈妈是一名酒店经理，句中actor发音 [' kt ]首音节[' ]为元音因素，冠词应用an；hotel发音 [h tel]首音节[h]为辅音因素，冠词应用a；
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣Where are you in your classroom？
﹣I am________Li Ming.He is just on my right.（ ）
A．next to B．between
C．behind D．in front of
【分析】﹣﹣你在教室的哪里？
﹣﹣我在李明的旁边。他刚好在我右边。
【解答】A.在旁边，B.在……之间，C.在……后面，D.在……前面，根据He is just on my right.可知在右边，可知在旁边。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣Look at that photo，what a happy family！
﹣Yes，it's a photo my family．（ ）
A．at B．for C．of D．in
【分析】﹣看看那个照片！多么幸福的一家人啊！
﹣是的，这是一张我们的全家福．
【解答】答案：C at 在 B．for 对于 C．of…的 D．in在…里面；根据句中的"a photo…my family"可知该空应填of，表示"我家庭的一张照片"，故选C．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________ nice dress it is!
﹣﹣﹣Thank you!（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【分析】句意：﹣﹣多么好看的裙子啊！
﹣﹣谢谢！
【解答】答案：A．根据nice dress，可知这个感叹句的中心词是dress，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，而nice是修饰dress的，再根据What a（an）+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主语+谓语动词！How+形容词 或者副词+主语+谓语!可知应该用what来引导这个感叹句，后面还要加不定冠词a．故选A．
5．（1分）Jim and Tom are________school.（ ）
A．in same B．in the same
C．at same D．in a same
【分析】吉姆和汤姆在同一所学校。
【解答】the same相同的，school前用介词in。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣ What are ________over there（那边）？
﹣______are buses．（ ）
A．these；Those B．these；They
C．those；These D．those；They
【分析】那边那些东西是什么？﹣﹣﹣它们是公共汽车．
【解答】本题考查的是指示代词的用法．由问句中的over there（那边）可知，公共汽车离说话人较远，因此要用those，可先排除A和B． 回答these 和those提出的问句，要用they．
故选：D．
7．（1分）_____ brother is seven years old．（ ）
A．Sally B．Sallys' C．Sallys D．Sally's
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣What's your uncle's_______？
﹣He is a doctor.（ ）
A．work B．job C．name D．friend
【分析】﹣你叔叔的工作是什么？
﹣他是医生。
【解答】A.工作；B.工作；C.名字；D.朋友。一般作为名词job更侧重种类，而work侧重于量。
故选：B。
9．（1分）My family_______all English teachers.（ ）
A．is B．am C．are D．be
【分析】我的家人都是英语老师。
【解答】根据teachers可知主语My family是复数；系动词用are。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣Are these your grandparents？
﹣____.（ ）
A．Yes，he is B．No，he isn't
C．Yes，we are D．No，they aren't
【分析】﹣这些是你的祖父母吗？
﹣不，他们不是。
【解答】A.是的，他是；B.不，他不是；C.是的，我们是；D.不，他们不是。根据句意：﹣这些是你的祖父母吗？ ﹣____.可知，横线处填"不，他们不是"符合题意。
故选：D。
二．完形填空（10分）
11．（10分）There are three people in my family，my parents and I.
My name is Li Yan.I'm a middle school（1） C .I am thirteen years old.I'm（2） A China，so I can speak（3） A .I can speak a little English too.
My father is a teacher in a（4） D .He can speak Chinese，English（5） A Japanese.He teaches English.He likes（6） B .He can swim and play table tennis.
My（7） B is a secretary（秘书）．（8） A works in a factory.She（9） B only speak Chinese.She likes music and she can sing and play the （10） D .
（1）A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.worker
（2）A.from B.for C.of D.at
（3）A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.China
（4）A.factory B.hotel C.hospital D.school
（5）A.and B.but C.with D.or
（6）A.food B.sports C.songs D.colours
（7）A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister
（8）A.She B.He C.It D.They
（9）A.is B.can C.do D.does
（10）A.tennis B.football C.basketball D.piano
【分析】短文介绍了作者的一家。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.老师；B.医生；C.学生；D.工人。根据I am thirteen years old.（我13岁。）可知我是一名学生。故选C。
（2）考查介词。A.来自于；B.为了；C.......的；D.在。根据I'm...China.（我来自中国。）可知此处用from，表示"来自于"。故选A。
（3）考查名词。A.汉语；B.日语；C.英语；D.中国。根据前一句"我来自中国"，可知我会讲汉语。故选A。
（4）考查名词。A.工厂；B.宾馆；C.医院；D.学校。根据My father is a teacher （我父亲是一位老师），可知他在学校工作。故选D。
（5）考查连词。A.和；B.但是；C.和......一起；D.或者。根据He can speak Chinese，English...Japanese.（他会讲汉语、英语......日语。）可知此处用and，表示"和"。故选A。
（6）考查名词。A.食物；B.运动；C.歌曲；D.颜色。根据He can swim and play table tennis.（他会游泳和打乒乓球。）可知他喜欢运动。故选B。
（7）考查名词。A.父亲；B.母亲；C.哥哥；D.姐姐。根据文章开头There are three people in my family，my parents and I.（我家里有三个人，我的父母和我。）可知这里应该是介绍我的母亲。故选B。
（8）考查代词。A.她；B.他；C.它；D.他们。结合语境可知，这里是介绍我的母亲，故人称代词应该是she。故选A。
（9）考查情态动词。A.是；B.能；C.做；D.做，第三人称单数形式。根据She...only speak Chinese.（她只会讲汉语。）可知表示某种能力，用情态动词can。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.网球；B.足球；C.篮球；D.钢琴。根据She likes music （她喜欢音乐），可知她会弹钢琴。故选D。
三．阅读理解（40分）
12．（10分）My family is not very big．There are only three cats．I'm a white cat．My name is Snow White．My husband （丈夫） is a black cat．His name is Captain Black Cat．We have a pretty （漂亮的） daughter．Her name is Lily．She is black and white．She's two years old．We live a happy life．Every day we work hard to catch the mice （捉老鼠）．We help people live a happy life in this house．
（1）In the cat's family there are C cats．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）Mother cat is A ．
A．white
B．black
C．black and white
D．snow
（3）Mother cat and father cat have a D ．
A．son
B．sister
C．teacher
D．daughter
（4）Lily is C years old．
A．one
B．a
C．two
D．three
（5）The black cat is Lily's D ．
A．mother
B．friend
C．husband
D．father
【分析】本文主要以猫的口吻介绍了猫一家。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）C.根据My family is not very big．There are only three cats．可知猫一家有三只猫。故选C。
（2）A.根据 I'm a white cat．可知母猫是一只白色的猫。故选A。
（3）D.根据We have a pretty （漂亮的） daughter．可知猫妈妈和猫爸爸有一个女儿。故选D。
（4）C.根据Her name is Lily．She is black and white．She's two years old．可知莉莉两岁了。
（5）D.根据My husband （丈夫） is a black cat．We have a pretty （漂亮的） daughter．Her name is Lily．可知母猫的丈夫是一只黑猫，而他们有一个女儿叫莉莉，因此可知那只黑猫是莉莉的爸爸。故选D。
13．（10分）Hi， I'm Anna． My grandmother， Linda Smith， is very kind． She is 60． She has two sons and a daughter． My father is her first son． His name is Mike． He is 42． My mother's name is Sally． David is my uncle． Emma is my aunt． My uncle has a son． His name is Jim． He is my cousin． My aunt has a daughter and a son． They are Kim and Tony． I like Kim． She is my good friend．
（1）Mike is Anna's C ．
A．son
B．grandfather
C．father
D．uncle
（2）Anna has B cousin（s）．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．one
（3）Emma is A ．
A．Tony's mother
B．Sally's daughter
C．Anna's sister
D．Jim's mother
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A．Anna has a brother and a sister．
B．Anna's uncle's son is Jim．
C．Tony and Kim are good friends．
D．Anna's father is 40．
【分析】短文讲了安娜的家庭情况，详细地介绍了家庭成员，及其他们之间的关系等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Hi， I'm Anna．"和"My father is her first son． His name is Mike．"可知，迈克是安娜的爸爸，故选C.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"My uncle has a son． His name is Jim． He is my cousin． My aunt has a daughter and a son． They are Kim and Tony．"可知，Anna 一共有三个堂兄妹，分别是 Jim、Kim 和 Tony，故选B.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Emma is my aunt．"和"My aunt has a daughter and a son． They are Kim and Tony．"可 知，Emma 是托尼的妈妈，故选A.
（4）B.细节判断题。根据"My uncle has a son． His name is Jim．"可知安娜叔叔的儿子是吉姆。故选B.
14．（10分）My name is Eve Smith．This is a photo of my family．There are five people in the photo．Look!The old woman is my grandma．She is seventy years old．The woman in red is my mother．She is a doctor in a hospital．The man in a black coat is my father．He is a teacher in a middle school．This tall man is my uncle．He is my mother's brother．He is next to my mother．I'm in yellow．
We live in this house．Look here，please!In front of our house，there is a small garden．It's very nice．There are many beautiful flowers and some small trees in the garden．
（1）How many people are there in Eve's family？ C
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）How old is Eve's grandma？ B
A．67．
B．70．
C．78．
D．80．
（3）Who is next to Eve's mother？ D
A．Eve's brother．
B．Eve's father．
C．Eve's grandfather．
D．Eve's uncle．
（4）There is a C in front of their house．
A．park
B．school
C．garden
D．shop
（5）Which is NOT true（正确） according to the passage？ B
A．This is a photo of Eve's family．
B．The woman in black is Eve's mother．
C．There are many flowers and some small trees in the garden．
D．Eve's father is a teacher in a middle school．
【分析】本文介绍了Eve Smith的一张家庭照片和家庭成员的基本情况．
【解答】细节理解题．
1．C．由第一行There are five people in the photo．可知，Eve家有5口人．故选C．
2．B．由第一行The old woman is my grandma．She is seventy years old．可知，Eve的奶奶70岁了．故选B．
3．D．由第二行This tall man is my uncle．He is my mother's brother．He is next to my mother．可知，Eve的舅舅挨着Eve的妈妈．故选D．
4．C．由最后一行 In front of our house，there is a small garden．可知，Eve家门前有一个小花园．故选C．
5．B．由第一行The woman in red is my mother．可知，穿红色衣服的女人是Eve的妈妈．由此可知，选项B．The woman in black is Eve's mother．（穿黑色衣服的女人是Eve的妈妈）错误．故选B．
15．（10分）My name is Chen Yang．I'm twelve years old．I'm a Chinese student．There are four people in my family﹣my father，my mother，my brother and I．My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager．My brother is a student，too．He is thirteen．We are in the same school，but not in the same class．I like English very much．I can speak a lot of English．I want to have an American penfriend．Let's be friends，OK？Please write to me．My address is No.22 Middle School，Hunan，China，My email is Chenyang@hotmail．com．
阅读短文，回答问题．
（1）What is Chen Yang's father？ He is a doctor．
（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother？ He is thirteen．
（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class？ No，they aren't．
（4）What school are they in？ No．22 Middle School．
（5）Can Chen Yang speak English？ Yes，he can．
【分析】短文讲了一名中国学生陈洋，详细的讲述了他的爱好，朋友，家庭成员，及其他们的工作等．
【解答】1．He is a doctor．细节理解题．根据My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital．我父亲是城市中心医院的一名医生．可知他是一名医生．故答案为He is a doctor．
2．He is thirteen．细节理解题．根据My brother is a student，too．He is thirteen．我哥哥也是一名学生．他是13岁．可知他是十三岁．故答案为He is thirteen．
3．No，they aren't．细节判断题．根据We are in the same school，but not in the same class．我们在同一所学校，但不在同一个班级．可知他们不在一个班级．故答案为No，they aren't．
4．No．22 Middle School．细节理解题．根据My address is No．22 Middle School．我的地址是第22中学．可知第22中学．故答案为No．22 Middle School．
5．Yes，he can．细节判断题．根据I can speak a lot of English．我能说很多英语．可知能说很多英语．故答案为Yes，he can．
四．词汇运用（10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
16．（1分）Lily's mother is a n urse .She works in a hospital.
【分析】莉莉的母亲是一名护士。她在医院工作。
【解答】根据"她在医院工作。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"护士"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词nurse。
故答案为：nurse。
17．（1分）This is my family （家庭） photo．
【分析】这是我的家庭照．
【解答】家庭family，可数名词；根据句意"这是我的家庭照"可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为family．
18．（1分）My father is a factory worker ．
【分析】我父亲是一名工厂工人。
【解答】考查名词。根据句意"我父亲是一名工厂______"，由空前的冠词a，结合首字母w可推出此处用名词worker，表示"工人"。
故答案为worker。
19．（1分）﹣Is your father a doctor （医生）？
﹣Yes，he is.
【分析】﹣你父亲是医生吗？
﹣恩，他是。
【解答】根据所给的汉语和空前a可确定，此题考查可数名词doctor"医生"的单数形式，即原形，故此处填doctor。
故答案为：doctor。
20．（1分）Welcome to the hotel （宾馆）.I'm a manager here.
【分析】欢迎来到酒店。我是这里的经理。
【解答】hotel宾馆，可数名词，此处使用单数形式表示特指。
故填：hotel。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，
21．（1分）There are two women （woman） in the store.
【分析】商店里有两个女人。
【解答】woman女人，名词。由two"二"可知，填名词复数women。
故答案为：women。
22．（1分） These （this） are Mary's son and daughter.
【分析】这些是玛丽的儿子和女儿。
【解答】空格后面的词语是are，所以要用These来填空。
故填These。
23．（1分）This is Betty and she is American （America）.
【分析】这是贝蒂，她是美国人。
【解答】此处指她是美国人，American美国人，名词。
故填：American。
24．（1分）My friend's （friend） father is a manager.
【分析】我朋友的父亲是一名经理。
【解答】结合句意，应该是朋友的父亲。故用名词所有格friend's（朋友的），
故填：friend's。
25．（1分）Bob's father is a shop worker （ work）.
【分析】鲍勃的爸爸是一个商店的工人。
【解答】空格前面的词语是a shop，所以要用单数名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示。
故填worker。
五．书面表达（20分）
26．（20分）假如你是托尼，下面是你的一张全家福照片。请根据提示，写一篇英语短文向你的朋友介绍一下你的家庭。
要求：50词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are seven people in my family．我家有七口人。
本句使用了there be句型，there be+名词+地点，表示"某地有……"。
【高分句型二】
My sister's name is Cindy and my brother's name is David.我妹妹的名字叫辛迪，我哥哥的名字叫大卫。
and和，又，连接两个并列句。
【解答】
My Family
My name is Tony.I'm 12 years old. （我的姓名及年龄）Here is a photo of my family．There are seven people in my family.【高分句型一】They are my grandparents，my parents，my sister ，my brother and I.My sister's name is Cindy and my brother's name is David.【高分句型二】I love my family very much.（介绍家人）
一、单项选择（10分）
1．（1分）My father is __________ actor， and my mother is __________ hotel manager．（ ）
A．an； a B．an； an C．a； an D．a； a
2．（1分）﹣Where are you in your classroom？
﹣I am________Li Ming.He is just on my right.（ ）
A．next to B．between
C．behind D．in front of
3．（1分）﹣Look at that photo，what a happy family！
﹣Yes，it's a photo my family．（ ）
A．at B．for C．of D．in
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________ nice dress it is!
﹣﹣﹣Thank you!（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
5．（1分）Jim and Tom are________school.（ ）
A．in same B．in the same
C．at same D．in a same
6．（1分）﹣ What are ________over there（那边）？
﹣______are buses．（ ）
A．these；Those B．these；They
C．those；These D．those；They
7．（1分）_____ brother is seven years old．（ ）
A．Sally B．Sallys' C．Sallys D．Sally's
8．（1分）﹣What's your uncle's_______？
﹣He is a doctor.（ ）
A．work B．job C．name D．friend
9．（1分）My family_______all English teachers.（ ）
A．is B．am C．are D．be
10．（1分）﹣Are these your grandparents？
﹣____.（ ）
A．Yes，he is B．No，he isn't
C．Yes，we are D．No，they aren't
二．完形填空（10分）
11．（10分）There are three people in my family，my parents and I.
My name is Li Yan.I'm a middle school（1） .I am thirteen years old.I'm（2） China，so I can speak（3） .I can speak a little English too.
My father is a teacher in a（4） .He can speak Chinese，English（5） Japanese.He teaches English.He likes（6） .He can swim and play table tennis.
My（7） is a secretary（秘书）．（8） works in a factory.She（9） only speak Chinese.She likes music and she can sing and play the （10） .
（1）A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.worker
（2）A.from B.for C.of D.at
（3）A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.China
（4）A.factory B.hotel C.hospital D.school
（5）A.and B.but C.with D.or
（6）A.food B.sports C.songs D.colours
（7）A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister
（8）A.She B.He C.It D.They
（9）A.is B.can C.do D.does
（10）A.tennis B.football C.basketball D.piano
三．阅读理解（40分）
12．（10分）My family is not very big．There are only three cats．I'm a white cat．My name is Snow White．My husband （丈夫） is a black cat．His name is Captain Black Cat．We have a pretty （漂亮的） daughter．Her name is Lily．She is black and white．She's two years old．We live a happy life．Every day we work hard to catch the mice （捉老鼠）．We help people live a happy life in this house．
（1）In the cat's family there are cats．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）Mother cat is ．
A．white
B．black
C．black and white
D．snow
（3）Mother cat and father cat have a ．
A．son
B．sister
C．teacher
D．daughter
（4）Lily is years old．
A．one
B．a
C．two
D．three
（5）The black cat is Lily's ．
A．mother
B．friend
C．husband
D．father
13．（10分）Hi， I'm Anna． My grandmother， Linda Smith， is very kind． She is 60． She has two sons and a daughter． My father is her first son． His name is Mike． He is 42． My mother's name is Sally． David is my uncle． Emma is my aunt． My uncle has a son． His name is Jim． He is my cousin． My aunt has a daughter and a son． They are Kim and Tony． I like Kim． She is my good friend．
（1）Mike is Anna's ．
A．son
B．grandfather
C．father
D．uncle
（2）Anna has cousin（s）．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．one
（3）Emma is ．
A．Tony's mother
B．Sally's daughter
C．Anna's sister
D．Jim's mother
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Anna has a brother and a sister．
B．Anna's uncle's son is Jim．
C．Tony and Kim are good friends．
D．Anna's father is 40．
14．（10分）My name is Eve Smith．This is a photo of my family．There are five people in the photo．Look!The old woman is my grandma．She is seventy years old．The woman in red is my mother．She is a doctor in a hospital．The man in a black coat is my father．He is a teacher in a middle school．This tall man is my uncle．He is my mother's brother．He is next to my mother．I'm in yellow．
We live in this house．Look here，please!In front of our house，there is a small garden．It's very nice．There are many beautiful flowers and some small trees in the garden．
（1）How many people are there in Eve's family？
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）How old is Eve's grandma？
A．67．
B．70．
C．78．
D．80．
（3）Who is next to Eve's mother？
A．Eve's brother．
B．Eve's father．
C．Eve's grandfather．
D．Eve's uncle．
（4）There is a in front of their house．
A．park
B．school
C．garden
D．shop
（5）Which is NOT true（正确） according to the passage？
A．This is a photo of Eve's family．
B．The woman in black is Eve's mother．
C．There are many flowers and some small trees in the garden．
D．Eve's father is a teacher in a middle school．
15．（10分）My name is Chen Yang．I'm twelve years old．I'm a Chinese student．There are four people in my family﹣my father，my mother，my brother and I．My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager．My brother is a student，too．He is thirteen．We are in the same school，but not in the same class．I like English very much．I can speak a lot of English．I want to have an American penfriend．Let's be friends，OK？Please write to me．My address is No.22 Middle School，Hunan，China，My email is Chenyang@hotmail．com．
阅读短文，回答问题．
（1）What is Chen Yang's father？
（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother？
（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class？
（4）What school are they in？
（5）Can Chen Yang speak English？
四．词汇运用（10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
16．（1分）Lily's mother is a n .She works in a hospital.
17．（1分）This is my （家庭） photo．
18．（1分）My father is a factory ．
19．（1分）﹣Is your father a （医生）？
﹣Yes，he is.
20．（1分）Welcome to the （宾馆）.I'm a manager here.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，
21．（1分）There are two （woman） in the store.
22．（1分） （this） are Mary's son and daughter.
23．（1分）This is Betty and she is （America）.
24．（1分）My （friend） father is a manager.
25．（1分）Bob's father is a shop （ work）.
五．书面表达（20分）
26．（20分）假如你是托尼，下面是你的一张全家福照片。请根据提示，写一篇英语短文向你的朋友介绍一下你的家庭。
要求：50词左右。
2021-2022学年山东省聊城市阳谷外国语学校七年级（上）入学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（10分）
1．（1分）My father is __________ actor， and my mother is __________ hotel manager．（ ）
A．an； a B．an； an C．a； an D．a； a
【分析】我的爸爸是名演员，我的妈妈是一名酒店经理．
【解答】考查不定冠词a/an的用法及辨析，不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思，a用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于元音因素开头的字母或单词前；
本题My father is __________ actor， and my mother is __________ hotel manager，我的爸爸是名演员，我的妈妈是一名酒店经理，句中actor发音 [' kt ]首音节[' ]为元音因素，冠词应用an；hotel发音 [h tel]首音节[h]为辅音因素，冠词应用a；
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣Where are you in your classroom？
﹣I am________Li Ming.He is just on my right.（ ）
A．next to B．between
C．behind D．in front of
【分析】﹣﹣你在教室的哪里？
﹣﹣我在李明的旁边。他刚好在我右边。
【解答】A.在旁边，B.在……之间，C.在……后面，D.在……前面，根据He is just on my right.可知在右边，可知在旁边。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣Look at that photo，what a happy family！
﹣Yes，it's a photo my family．（ ）
A．at B．for C．of D．in
【分析】﹣看看那个照片！多么幸福的一家人啊！
﹣是的，这是一张我们的全家福．
【解答】答案：C at 在 B．for 对于 C．of…的 D．in在…里面；根据句中的"a photo…my family"可知该空应填of，表示"我家庭的一张照片"，故选C．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________ nice dress it is!
﹣﹣﹣Thank you!（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【分析】句意：﹣﹣多么好看的裙子啊！
﹣﹣谢谢！
【解答】答案：A．根据nice dress，可知这个感叹句的中心词是dress，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，而nice是修饰dress的，再根据What a（an）+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主语+谓语动词！How+形容词 或者副词+主语+谓语!可知应该用what来引导这个感叹句，后面还要加不定冠词a．故选A．
5．（1分）Jim and Tom are________school.（ ）
A．in same B．in the same
C．at same D．in a same
【分析】吉姆和汤姆在同一所学校。
【解答】the same相同的，school前用介词in。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣ What are ________over there（那边）？
﹣______are buses．（ ）
A．these；Those B．these；They
C．those；These D．those；They
【分析】那边那些东西是什么？﹣﹣﹣它们是公共汽车．
【解答】本题考查的是指示代词的用法．由问句中的over there（那边）可知，公共汽车离说话人较远，因此要用those，可先排除A和B． 回答these 和those提出的问句，要用they．
故选：D．
7．（1分）_____ brother is seven years old．（ ）
A．Sally B．Sallys' C．Sallys D．Sally's
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣What's your uncle's_______？
﹣He is a doctor.（ ）
A．work B．job C．name D．friend
【分析】﹣你叔叔的工作是什么？
﹣他是医生。
【解答】A.工作；B.工作；C.名字；D.朋友。一般作为名词job更侧重种类，而work侧重于量。
故选：B。
9．（1分）My family_______all English teachers.（ ）
A．is B．am C．are D．be
【分析】我的家人都是英语老师。
【解答】根据teachers可知主语My family是复数；系动词用are。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣Are these your grandparents？
﹣____.（ ）
A．Yes，he is B．No，he isn't
C．Yes，we are D．No，they aren't
【分析】﹣这些是你的祖父母吗？
﹣不，他们不是。
【解答】A.是的，他是；B.不，他不是；C.是的，我们是；D.不，他们不是。根据句意：﹣这些是你的祖父母吗？ ﹣____.可知，横线处填"不，他们不是"符合题意。
故选：D。
二．完形填空（10分）
11．（10分）There are three people in my family，my parents and I.
My name is Li Yan.I'm a middle school（1） C .I am thirteen years old.I'm（2） A China，so I can speak（3） A .I can speak a little English too.
My father is a teacher in a（4） D .He can speak Chinese，English（5） A Japanese.He teaches English.He likes（6） B .He can swim and play table tennis.
My（7） B is a secretary（秘书）．（8） A works in a factory.She（9） B only speak Chinese.She likes music and she can sing and play the （10） D .
（1）A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.worker
（2）A.from B.for C.of D.at
（3）A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.China
（4）A.factory B.hotel C.hospital D.school
（5）A.and B.but C.with D.or
（6）A.food B.sports C.songs D.colours
（7）A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister
（8）A.She B.He C.It D.They
（9）A.is B.can C.do D.does
（10）A.tennis B.football C.basketball D.piano
【分析】短文介绍了作者的一家。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.老师；B.医生；C.学生；D.工人。根据I am thirteen years old.（我13岁。）可知我是一名学生。故选C。
（2）考查介词。A.来自于；B.为了；C.......的；D.在。根据I'm...China.（我来自中国。）可知此处用from，表示"来自于"。故选A。
（3）考查名词。A.汉语；B.日语；C.英语；D.中国。根据前一句"我来自中国"，可知我会讲汉语。故选A。
（4）考查名词。A.工厂；B.宾馆；C.医院；D.学校。根据My father is a teacher （我父亲是一位老师），可知他在学校工作。故选D。
（5）考查连词。A.和；B.但是；C.和......一起；D.或者。根据He can speak Chinese，English...Japanese.（他会讲汉语、英语......日语。）可知此处用and，表示"和"。故选A。
（6）考查名词。A.食物；B.运动；C.歌曲；D.颜色。根据He can swim and play table tennis.（他会游泳和打乒乓球。）可知他喜欢运动。故选B。
（7）考查名词。A.父亲；B.母亲；C.哥哥；D.姐姐。根据文章开头There are three people in my family，my parents and I.（我家里有三个人，我的父母和我。）可知这里应该是介绍我的母亲。故选B。
（8）考查代词。A.她；B.他；C.它；D.他们。结合语境可知，这里是介绍我的母亲，故人称代词应该是she。故选A。
（9）考查情态动词。A.是；B.能；C.做；D.做，第三人称单数形式。根据She...only speak Chinese.（她只会讲汉语。）可知表示某种能力，用情态动词can。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.网球；B.足球；C.篮球；D.钢琴。根据She likes music （她喜欢音乐），可知她会弹钢琴。故选D。
三．阅读理解（40分）
12．（10分）My family is not very big．There are only three cats．I'm a white cat．My name is Snow White．My husband （丈夫） is a black cat．His name is Captain Black Cat．We have a pretty （漂亮的） daughter．Her name is Lily．She is black and white．She's two years old．We live a happy life．Every day we work hard to catch the mice （捉老鼠）．We help people live a happy life in this house．
（1）In the cat's family there are C cats．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）Mother cat is A ．
A．white
B．black
C．black and white
D．snow
（3）Mother cat and father cat have a D ．
A．son
B．sister
C．teacher
D．daughter
（4）Lily is C years old．
A．one
B．a
C．two
D．three
（5）The black cat is Lily's D ．
A．mother
B．friend
C．husband
D．father
【分析】本文主要以猫的口吻介绍了猫一家。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）C.根据My family is not very big．There are only three cats．可知猫一家有三只猫。故选C。
（2）A.根据 I'm a white cat．可知母猫是一只白色的猫。故选A。
（3）D.根据We have a pretty （漂亮的） daughter．可知猫妈妈和猫爸爸有一个女儿。故选D。
（4）C.根据Her name is Lily．She is black and white．She's two years old．可知莉莉两岁了。
（5）D.根据My husband （丈夫） is a black cat．We have a pretty （漂亮的） daughter．Her name is Lily．可知母猫的丈夫是一只黑猫，而他们有一个女儿叫莉莉，因此可知那只黑猫是莉莉的爸爸。故选D。
13．（10分）Hi， I'm Anna． My grandmother， Linda Smith， is very kind． She is 60． She has two sons and a daughter． My father is her first son． His name is Mike． He is 42． My mother's name is Sally． David is my uncle． Emma is my aunt． My uncle has a son． His name is Jim． He is my cousin． My aunt has a daughter and a son． They are Kim and Tony． I like Kim． She is my good friend．
（1）Mike is Anna's C ．
A．son
B．grandfather
C．father
D．uncle
（2）Anna has B cousin（s）．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．one
（3）Emma is A ．
A．Tony's mother
B．Sally's daughter
C．Anna's sister
D．Jim's mother
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A．Anna has a brother and a sister．
B．Anna's uncle's son is Jim．
C．Tony and Kim are good friends．
D．Anna's father is 40．
【分析】短文讲了安娜的家庭情况，详细地介绍了家庭成员，及其他们之间的关系等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Hi， I'm Anna．"和"My father is her first son． His name is Mike．"可知，迈克是安娜的爸爸，故选C.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"My uncle has a son． His name is Jim． He is my cousin． My aunt has a daughter and a son． They are Kim and Tony．"可知，Anna 一共有三个堂兄妹，分别是 Jim、Kim 和 Tony，故选B.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Emma is my aunt．"和"My aunt has a daughter and a son． They are Kim and Tony．"可 知，Emma 是托尼的妈妈，故选A.
（4）B.细节判断题。根据"My uncle has a son． His name is Jim．"可知安娜叔叔的儿子是吉姆。故选B.
14．（10分）My name is Eve Smith．This is a photo of my family．There are five people in the photo．Look!The old woman is my grandma．She is seventy years old．The woman in red is my mother．She is a doctor in a hospital．The man in a black coat is my father．He is a teacher in a middle school．This tall man is my uncle．He is my mother's brother．He is next to my mother．I'm in yellow．
We live in this house．Look here，please!In front of our house，there is a small garden．It's very nice．There are many beautiful flowers and some small trees in the garden．
（1）How many people are there in Eve's family？ C
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）How old is Eve's grandma？ B
A．67．
B．70．
C．78．
D．80．
（3）Who is next to Eve's mother？ D
A．Eve's brother．
B．Eve's father．
C．Eve's grandfather．
D．Eve's uncle．
（4）There is a C in front of their house．
A．park
B．school
C．garden
D．shop
（5）Which is NOT true（正确） according to the passage？ B
A．This is a photo of Eve's family．
B．The woman in black is Eve's mother．
C．There are many flowers and some small trees in the garden．
D．Eve's father is a teacher in a middle school．
【分析】本文介绍了Eve Smith的一张家庭照片和家庭成员的基本情况．
【解答】细节理解题．
1．C．由第一行There are five people in the photo．可知，Eve家有5口人．故选C．
2．B．由第一行The old woman is my grandma．She is seventy years old．可知，Eve的奶奶70岁了．故选B．
3．D．由第二行This tall man is my uncle．He is my mother's brother．He is next to my mother．可知，Eve的舅舅挨着Eve的妈妈．故选D．
4．C．由最后一行 In front of our house，there is a small garden．可知，Eve家门前有一个小花园．故选C．
5．B．由第一行The woman in red is my mother．可知，穿红色衣服的女人是Eve的妈妈．由此可知，选项B．The woman in black is Eve's mother．（穿黑色衣服的女人是Eve的妈妈）错误．故选B．
15．（10分）My name is Chen Yang．I'm twelve years old．I'm a Chinese student．There are four people in my family﹣my father，my mother，my brother and I．My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager．My brother is a student，too．He is thirteen．We are in the same school，but not in the same class．I like English very much．I can speak a lot of English．I want to have an American penfriend．Let's be friends，OK？Please write to me．My address is No.22 Middle School，Hunan，China，My email is Chenyang@hotmail．com．
阅读短文，回答问题．
（1）What is Chen Yang's father？ He is a doctor．
（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother？ He is thirteen．
（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class？ No，they aren't．
（4）What school are they in？ No．22 Middle School．
（5）Can Chen Yang speak English？ Yes，he can．
【分析】短文讲了一名中国学生陈洋，详细的讲述了他的爱好，朋友，家庭成员，及其他们的工作等．
【解答】1．He is a doctor．细节理解题．根据My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital．我父亲是城市中心医院的一名医生．可知他是一名医生．故答案为He is a doctor．
2．He is thirteen．细节理解题．根据My brother is a student，too．He is thirteen．我哥哥也是一名学生．他是13岁．可知他是十三岁．故答案为He is thirteen．
3．No，they aren't．细节判断题．根据We are in the same school，but not in the same class．我们在同一所学校，但不在同一个班级．可知他们不在一个班级．故答案为No，they aren't．
4．No．22 Middle School．细节理解题．根据My address is No．22 Middle School．我的地址是第22中学．可知第22中学．故答案为No．22 Middle School．
5．Yes，he can．细节判断题．根据I can speak a lot of English．我能说很多英语．可知能说很多英语．故答案为Yes，he can．
四．词汇运用（10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
16．（1分）Lily's mother is a n urse .She works in a hospital.
【分析】莉莉的母亲是一名护士。她在医院工作。
【解答】根据"她在医院工作。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"护士"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词nurse。
故答案为：nurse。
17．（1分）This is my family （家庭） photo．
【分析】这是我的家庭照．
【解答】家庭family，可数名词；根据句意"这是我的家庭照"可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为family．
18．（1分）My father is a factory worker ．
【分析】我父亲是一名工厂工人。
【解答】考查名词。根据句意"我父亲是一名工厂______"，由空前的冠词a，结合首字母w可推出此处用名词worker，表示"工人"。
故答案为worker。
19．（1分）﹣Is your father a doctor （医生）？
﹣Yes，he is.
【分析】﹣你父亲是医生吗？
﹣恩，他是。
【解答】根据所给的汉语和空前a可确定，此题考查可数名词doctor"医生"的单数形式，即原形，故此处填doctor。
故答案为：doctor。
20．（1分）Welcome to the hotel （宾馆）.I'm a manager here.
【分析】欢迎来到酒店。我是这里的经理。
【解答】hotel宾馆，可数名词，此处使用单数形式表示特指。
故填：hotel。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，
21．（1分）There are two women （woman） in the store.
【分析】商店里有两个女人。
【解答】woman女人，名词。由two"二"可知，填名词复数women。
故答案为：women。
22．（1分） These （this） are Mary's son and daughter.
【分析】这些是玛丽的儿子和女儿。
【解答】空格后面的词语是are，所以要用These来填空。
故填These。
23．（1分）This is Betty and she is American （America）.
【分析】这是贝蒂，她是美国人。
【解答】此处指她是美国人，American美国人，名词。
故填：American。
24．（1分）My friend's （friend） father is a manager.
【分析】我朋友的父亲是一名经理。
【解答】结合句意，应该是朋友的父亲。故用名词所有格friend's（朋友的），
故填：friend's。
25．（1分）Bob's father is a shop worker （ work）.
【分析】鲍勃的爸爸是一个商店的工人。
【解答】空格前面的词语是a shop，所以要用单数名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示。
故填worker。
五．书面表达（20分）
26．（20分）假如你是托尼，下面是你的一张全家福照片。请根据提示，写一篇英语短文向你的朋友介绍一下你的家庭。
要求：50词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are seven people in my family．我家有七口人。
本句使用了there be句型，there be+名词+地点，表示"某地有……"。
【高分句型二】
My sister's name is Cindy and my brother's name is David.我妹妹的名字叫辛迪，我哥哥的名字叫大卫。
and和，又，连接两个并列句。
【解答】
My Family
My name is Tony.I'm 12 years old. （我的姓名及年龄）Here is a photo of my family．There are seven people in my family.【高分句型一】They are my grandparents，my parents，my sister ，my brother and I.My sister's name is Cindy and my brother's name is David.【高分句型二】I love my family very much.（介绍家人）
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