课件32张PPT。Unit 2 The Olympic GamesSectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading—Pre-readingStep
4Step
3Step
2Step
1Step
51．How often are the Olympic Games held? Do you know
when and where the 31st Olympic Games will be held?
2．Do you know the London 2012 mascots and what they
mean?
Please read the following passage to get the answer. Hello, we're the official London 2012 mascots: Wenlock and Mandeville. We were created from the last two drops of steel left over from the construction of the London 2012 Olympic Stadium. If you want to know more about us, listen to our self-introductions!
I'm Wenlock, the official mascot for the London 2012 Olympic Games! My name is inspired (启示) by the Shropshire village of Much Wenlock. In the 19th century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin was invited there to watch the “Much Wenlock Games”， which were inspired by the Olympic Games of ancient Greece. After that, he founded the modern Olympic movement.
The light on my head is inspired by the lights on London's black taxis. The shape of the front of my head is based on the shape of the Olympic Stadium roof. My eye is a camera lens (摄像机镜头), capturing (拍摄) everything I see as I go. The three points on my head represent the places where successful athletes stand to receive their medals. I can't wait to meet some of Britain's London 2012 hopefuls.
Hi, I'm Mandeville, the official mascot for the London 2012 Paralympic Games (残奥会)!
My name is inspired by Stoke Mandeville in Buckinghamshire, the birthplace of the Paralympic Games. In the 1940s, Dr. Ludwig Guttmann came to Stoke MandevilleHospital to help former soldiers suffering from spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. Looking for ways to inspire those in his care, he encouraged them to take up sport, leading to the formation of the Stoke Mandeville Games, widely recognized as a forerunner (先驱) of the modern Paralympic movement. My eye is also a camera lens. on my head are three prongs (尖齿) — they represent the three parts of the Paralympic emblem (会徽). I'm trying to do my best — the
timer on my wrist helps me know what is happening, as well as making sure I'm focused (聚焦) on London 2012.
I love the light on my head — it helps me see where I'm going.How much do you know about the Olympic Games?
1．What are the three words that show the spirit of the
Olympic Games？The following pictures can help you
find the answer.答案：(1)swifter (2)higher (3)stronger2. Look at the following pictures and match the cities with
the Olympic Games.(1)The 26th Olympics
(2)The 27th Olympics
(3)The 28th Olympics
(4)The 29th Olympics
(5)The 30th Olympics
(6)The 31st Olympics AtlantaSydneyAthensBeijingLondonRio de Janeiro3. What do the five rings stand for?
The five rings stand for friendship and unity of the fivecontinents in the world.4．Who was China's first gold medal winner and for what
event?
Xu Haifeng; shooting 5．Can you speak out the English names of the following
sports as quickly as possible?答案： A．skating B．table tennis (ping-pong) C．swimming D．diving E．basketball F．running G．long jump H．gymnasticsScan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Who is Pausanias?
A．A volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
B．A journalist from Greece.
C．An athlete from Greece.
D．A Greek writer about 2,000 years ago.2．Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic
Games?
A．To develop the economy.
B．It is a great honor.
C．To make the country famous.
D．They want to make money.3．Which of the following is included in the Winter Olympic
Games?
A．Skiing and ice skating.
B．Running races.
C．Horse riding.
D．Swimming. 4．Why does Pausanias think people may be competing for
money in the modern Olympic Games?
A．Because the winner can get medals.
B．Because the winners can be awarded lots of money
by their own countries.
C．Because the olive wreaths have been replaced by
medals.
D．Because medals are made of gold. 5．This interview is mainly about ________.
A．a magic journey by Pausanias
B．the similarities and differences about the ancient
and modern Olympics
C．the ancient Olympic Games in Greece
D．things that amaze Pausanias about the modern
Olympic Games
答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B1. Read the text carefully and answer the following
questions.
(1)What does the Olympic motto mean?
(2)How have the Olympic Games changed since the old
Olympic Games were held in Ancient Greece?
Every athlete should try to run faster, jump higherand throw further. More events and athletes, women are allowed to takepart.2．Read the text again and fill in the following chart.fourwinter Olympic GamesOver 250 sportsall over the worldwomenEvery country Fill in the blanks according to the text.
The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include two kinds, the 1. and the
2. Olympics.Both of them are 3. every 4.
.All countries can take part if their athletes reached the agreed 5. to the games.Women are not only
6. to join in but playing a very 7. role.WinterSummer heldfour yearsstandardallowedimportant A 8. is built for the competitors to live in.A 9. for competitions, a large swimming pool, a 10. as well as seats for those who watch the games. It's a great 11. to host the Olympic Games. The olive wreath has been 12. by medals.But it's still about being able to run 13. , jump 14. and throw 15. .special villagestadiumgymnasium honorreplacedfasterhigherfurtherDo you think it's necessary for us to host the Olympic Games？Why?
参考答案：1.Yes.Because it's a great honour and a great responsibility to host the Olympic Games./it can make us make more friends./it is of great benefit to develop national economy./it can make athletes do better sports and develop faster./it can make China known to the world./it can make new sports facilities./
2．No.Because it costs much./it disturbs people‘s life.it causes more pollution./sports centers will not be made full use of later.课件69张PPT。语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测语言点三
句型解构板块识记
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掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
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掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
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掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实Unit 2 The Olympic GamesSectionⅡ Warming Up & Reading—Language PointsA：词义配对
1．compete A．to provide the place and everything
that is needed for an organized event
2．host B．to take the place of
3．admit C．to try to gain something and stop
someone else from having it
4．replace D．to agree unwillingly that something is
true or someone is right
5．swift E．motherland
6．homeland F．done quickly; moving quickly
答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.F 6.EB：根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
7． adj. 古代的；古老的
8． adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
9． vt. 取代；替换；代替
10． n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的
vt.&vi.自愿→ adj.自愿的；主动的
11． adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ adv.
定期地；常规地
12． n．基础；根据→ (pl.)
13． n．责任；职责→ adj.有责任的；
负责任的ancientmagicalreplacevolunteer voluntaryregularregularlybasisbasesresponsibilityresponsible1．compete vi.比赛；竞争
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) How many countries competed in the
ancient Olympic Games?
多少国家参加了古代奥运会？
(鲜活例句) I'm training hard, hoping to compete in
the 31 Olympic Games.
我刻苦训练希望能参加第31届奥运会。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)compete in ... 在……方面竞争
compete for ... 为……而竞争
compete with/against sb. for sth.
因……与……竞争
(2)competition n. 竞争
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competitive adj. 竞争性的；比赛性的 ①Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first place in a race.
在比赛中，汤姆与其他五个运动员争夺第一名。
②Young children will usually their mother's attention.
小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
(语境串记) The young tennis competitor often competed in some competitions against players who were more competitive than he. So he was always beaten.
这位年轻的网球选手经常参加一些比赛，和比他更具竞争力的选手对抗，所以他总是被打败。compete for [活学活用]
It is reported that the prizes
is worth $100，000.(compete)
据报道他们将争夺的奖项价值十万美元。for which they will compete2．admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
(鲜活例句) As was expected, he was admitted to Beijing University.
正如所预料的一样，他被北京大学录取。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be admitted to/into ... 被允许/接纳进入……
be admitted as ... 作为……被接受
(2)admit＋doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
admit that ... 承认……
admit＋n.&pron.＋to be ... 承认……为……①He opened the door and admitted me into the house.
他打开门让我进房间。
②He the school rules and willingly accepted punishment.
他承认违反了校规，愿意接受惩罚。
③As a matter of fact, we all an honest man.
事实上，我们都承认他是一位诚实的人。admitted breakingadmit him to be[活学活用]
a university will be an honor. (admit)
被大学录取是一种荣耀。Being admitted to3．host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人；东道主；(广播或电视
节目的)主持人(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?
会有人想承办奥运会吗？
(鲜活例句) Which country is going to host the next World Cup?
哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？
(鲜活例句) We all like Bi Fujian, the host of the Avenue of Stars.
我们都喜欢《星光大道》的主持人毕福剑。(二)归纳拓展全析考点host team 主队
guest team 客队
host city 主办城市①We are determined to beat the guest team from Liao Ning.
我们决心打败来自辽宁的客队。
②London is of the 30th Olympic Games.
伦敦是30届奥运会的主办城市。the host city [活学活用]
We all think it a great honor . (host)
我们都认为举办奥运会是一种荣耀。to host the Olympic games4．responsibility n．责任；职责；责任心；义务
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) It's a great responsibility but also a great
honour to be chosen.
被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。
(鲜活例句) It's my responsibility to take good care
of my family.
照顾好家庭是我的责任。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责
(2)responsible adj. 负责任的；对……负责的
be responsible for sth. 对……负责①Our headteacher has a strong sense of responsibility towards our class.
我们班主任对我们班级有强烈的责任感。
②Now that you are already 18 years old, you should
what you have done.
既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。
③Parents are responsible for their children's safety.
父母应负责子女的安全。take responsibility for[活学活用]
Whatever we do, we will dare to . (take)
无论我们干什么，我们要敢于为此负责。take responsibility for it5．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；放回原处
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
就连橄榄花环都被代替了。
(鲜活例句) If he can't manage it, we will find someone
to replace him.
如果他不能应付此事，我们就要找人来代替他。
(鲜活例句) Would you please replace the magazines
after reading them?
请你看完杂志以后把它们放回原处好吗？(二)归纳拓展全析考点take the place of (＝ replace) 取代；代替
in place of 取代；代替
instead of 代替；而不是①Tom has taken the place of John as captain of the team.
汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。
②He is not fit for the job.We've hired a new one
.
他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。in place of/instead of him[活学活用]
Some people insist that US dollar by new global reserve.(replace)
一些人坚持认为，要用新的世界储备来取代美元。should be replaced1．take part 参加；参与
2．stand 代表；象征；表示
3． well 也；又；还
4．be admitted ... 被接纳为……
5．compete sb. 与某人竞争
6． four years 每四年
7．play a very important role 在……中起重要作用
8． a matter of fact 事实上；实际上inforasaswith/againsteveryinas 1．take part in参加；参与
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Who could not take part in the ancient
Olympic Games?
谁不能参加古代奥运会？
(鲜活例句) Will you take part in the English evening
with us?
你将和我们一起参加英语晚会吗？ (二)归纳拓展全析考点take part 参加
take an active part in 积极参加①They organized a discussion, but I didn't take part.
他们组织了一次讨论，但我没参加。
②Women are now social activities.
妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。taking an active part in(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 take part in, join in, join, attend用take part in, join in, join和attend填空
①All the League members the meeting, at which ten students the League.
全体团员参加了会议，在会上10个学生入了团。
②Do you know how many countries the 2010 Shanghai Expo?
你知道有多少国家参加了2010年上海世博会吗？
③Would you like to us playing football?
你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？attended joined have taken part injoinin[活学活用]
If you decide the study, you'd better tell him personally. (take)
如果你决定不参加这些研究，你最好亲自对他讲。not to take part in2．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) What do the five rings on the Olympic flag
stand for?
奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？
(鲜活例句) As we all know, an olive wreath stands for
peace.
众所周知，橄榄枝象征和平。
(鲜活例句) Before we vote for him, we want to know
what he stands for.
在我们投票选举他之前，我们想知道他主张什么。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点stand by 站在旁边；旁观
stand out 显眼；突出①How can you stand by when she needs help?
当她需要帮助时你怎么能袖手旁观呢？
②The character font well against the dark background.
那种字体在深色背景下，十分醒目。stands out[活学活用]
I don't know . (stand)
我不知道他们代表什么。what they stand for3．every four years (＝ every fourth year)每四年；每隔三年
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) There are two main sets of Games — the
Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held
every four years on a regular basis.
运动会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这两种
运动会都是每四年举行一次。
(鲜活例句) Every four years athletes from all over the
world are admitted as competitors.
每四年来自于全世界的运动员都可以参赛。(二)归纳拓展全析考点every和数词连用，表示时间或空间上的间隔，意为
“每……的；每隔……的”。有此用法的结构有：
(1)every＋基数词＋名词复数＝every＋序数词＋名词单数
(2)every＋other＋单数名词 每隔一……
(3)every＋few 复数名词 每隔几……①They go to New York every three years/every third year.
他们每三年去一次纽约。
②We have a reading lesson
.
我们每两天上一次阅读课。
③He stopped and turned around every few metres.
他每走几米就停下来向四周看一看。every two days/every other day4．as well也；又；还(副词短语)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) For each Olympics, a special village is
built for them to live in, a main reception building,
several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as
well.
每届运动会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，
一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还
有一个室内体育馆。
(鲜活例句) I am going to London and my sister is
going as well.
我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。(二)归纳拓展全析考点may/might as well还是……为好；只好……
as well as也；还；(用来连接两个并列的成分)①Now that we have been in Hainan, we may as well buy some goods.
既然我们已经来到海南，我们不妨买一些商品。
②Our English teacher is friendly kind to us.
英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。as well as[点津] as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。 [活学活用]
The mother as well as her children . They watch TV every night. (like)
母亲和她的孩子们喜欢看电视。他们每天晚上都看。likes watching TV1．[句型展示] I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”
and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long
time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我过去常常写有关很
久以前的奥林匹克运动会的文章。
[典例背诵] We live in what is called “Information
Age”．
我们生活在所谓的信息时代。2．[句型展示] That's_why they're called the Winter
Olympics.
所以才叫它们冬季奥运会。
[典例背诵] Is that why he can't take part in our
school sports meeting?
那就是他不参加校运动会的理由吗？ 3．[句型展示] There's as_much competition among
countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic
medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运
奖牌一样地激烈。
[典例背诵] It is generally believed that teaching is
as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。4．[句型展示] It's in the Summer Olympics that you
have the running races, together with swimming,
sailing and all the team sports.
跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上
进行。
[典例背诵] It was on March 22, 2012 that the
terrible earthquake hit Mexico.
是2012年3月22日墨西哥发生了可怕的地震。5．[句型展示] Women are not_only allowed, but play a
very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports
and ...
妇女不仅能参赛，而且还在体操、田径、团体运动等比
赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
[典例背诵] Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond
of watching television.
不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。1．I lived in what_you_call_“Ancient_Greece”and I used to
write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我过去常常写有关很久
以前的奥林匹克运动会的文章。
(1)句子结构分析： about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(2)what you call “Ancient Greece”是宾语从句，what在从
句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece 是宾补。在本句中，
what 相当于the place that/which。
①After many days' voyage, they arrived in what is
called America now.
经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美
洲的地方。②At last we came to is called “Tibet”．
＝ At last we came to a place that/which is called “Tibet”．
最后我们来到了叫“西藏”的地方。
③You can only be sure of what you have at present；you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
你只能确定你目前所拥有的，你不能确定未来有可能得到的东西。what2．It's_in_the_Summer_Olympics_that you have the
running races, together with swimming, sailing and all
the team sports.
跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上
进行的。
It is/was ...that ...是强调句型。
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：
It is/was ＋被强调成分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分
①It is English that Professor Li teaches us.
李教授教我们的是英语。
②It was in Beijing that we knew each other.
我们是在北京认识的。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分？
③ Yao Ming you met in the streetyesterday?
你昨天在街上见到的是姚明吗？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：
特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其余部分？
④ you met in the street yesterday?
你昨天在街上见到谁了？Was itthatWho was it that(4)强调“not ...until ...”结构中由until 引导的短语或从句时，
结构为：It is/was not until ...that＋其余部分。
⑤It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.
直到他回来我才知道了真相。
[点津] 强调句型的判定方法：若把句中的It is/was和
that去掉，句子结构和语意仍然完整，则可判定该句是
强调句型。3．Women are not_only allowed, but play a very important
role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...
妇女不仅能参赛，而且还在体操、田径、团体运动等
比赛项目中起非常重要的作用……
(1)not only ... but (also) ...“不但……而且……”，连接两个
相对称的并列成分。
①He is not only my teacher but (also) my friend.
他不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。(2)not only ... but (also) ...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓
语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。
②Not only the students but also the teacher was against
the plan.
不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
(3)not only ... but (also) ...连接两个分句，且not only位于句
首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装。
③ does the sun give us light, it gives us
heat.
太阳给我们提供光与热。Not onlybut also④Not only himself interested in football, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.
不但他自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。is he课件51张PPT。语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测语言点三
句型解构板块识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实Unit 2 The Olympic GamesSectionⅢ Learning about Language &Using Language语篇理解
课文自读板块Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．From the passage, we can learn that Atlanta________.
A．was an American beautiful girl
B．could run the fastest in Greece
C．was a very determined girl
D．could do anything her father wanted
答案：C2．Atlanta had to make a bargain with her father
because she________.
A．wanted to marry the man she liked best
B．wanted to run and win glory
C．could run faster than others
D．wanted to show her strength
答案：B3．From the second paragraph we can learn
that________.
A．nobody wanted to marry the princess
B．many men wanted to marry the beautiful girl
C．the men who wanted to compete with her were
foolish
D．Hippomenes also felt hopeless in marrying Atlanta
答案：B4．What does the word “bargain” in the first paragraph
mean?
A．A thing brought for less than the usual price.
B．Talk.
C．An agreement between two.
D．Conditions.
答案：C5．According to the Greek Goddess of Love, we can infer
that________.
A．Hippomenes was so clever
B．Hippomenes could at last win the race
C．Atlanta could fall in love with Hippomenes
D．Hippomenes won without the apples
答案：B根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．________： the amount of money that sb.asks for goods
and services
2．______： to make sb.pay money as an official
punishment
3．_________： to tell the public about a product or a
service in order to encourage people to buy
or to use itchargefineadvertise4．________： a thing bought for less than the usual price
5．________： silly; stupid
6．________： to have earned something by good or bad
actions or behaviour deservebargainfoolish1．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；要价n.费用；主管
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句) They do not charge at all for their
services.
他们的服务概不收费。
(鲜活例句) I will put the children in your charge.
我会将孩子们委托你照顾。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)charge (sb.) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费；要价
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
(2)in charge 主管；看管
in charge of 负责；主管(表示主动)；照料
in sb.'s charge ＝ in the charge of sb.
由……主管(含被动意义)
take charge of 掌管；控制
free of charge 免费①The boss of the hotel charged me $20 for a room for a night.
那旅店老板一个房间一晚上向我收费20美元。
②It will be repaired if it goes wrong.
如果它坏了，可以免费维修的。
③Who will be in charge of the project hasn't been decided yet.
谁负责这项工程还没有决定。
④The company is in the charge of Tom/ when the boss is away.
当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。free of chargein Tom's charge[活学活用]
The battery must before using for the first time. (charge)
这个电池在第一次使用前必须充满电。be fully charged2．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告；宣传；公告
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Now you are asked to make a poster to
advertise a sporting event.
现在要求你制作一张海报，发布一项体育赛事。
(鲜活例句) If you want to attract more customers, try
advertising in the local paper.
如果你要吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸上登广告。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)advertise for sb./sth. 为征求……而登广告
(2)advertisement n. 广告ad.(缩写)
put/place an advertisement in a newspaper
在报纸上发布广告
answer an advertisement 应征广告①The manager wants to advertise for a new sales manager in newspapers.
那经理想在报纸登广告招聘一位新销售经理。
②He answered the advertisement in the paper and got a job.
他应征报纸上的广告而找到一份工作。
③They in The Morning News, offering a job working in the office.
他们在《晨报》上发了个广告，提供一份在办公室的工作。put/place an advertisement[活学活用]
It is illegal their product in public places. (advertise)
他们公司在公共场所为他们的产品做广告是非法的。for their company to advertise3．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Her father said that she must marry, so
Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协
议。
(鲜活例句) Whatever he will do, the boy is always
bargaining with his parents.
不论干什么，这孩子总是和父母讲条件。
(鲜活例句) I get the dress when it was on sale. It was
really a bargain.
这件裙子是在特价销售时买的。价格很便宜。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)bargain with sb. over/about sth.
就某事与某人讨价还价
(2)make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议
get a bargain 买到便宜货We have made a bargain that he will do shopping and I will cook.
我们已经讲好了，他买东西，我做饭。[活学活用]
It is in this context with the boss. (bargain)
是在这种前提下他与老板讲条件的。that he bargained4．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win
the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这次比赛吗？
(鲜活例句) You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事
deserve doing ＝ deserve to be done 理应/值得做①These proposals deserve serious consideration.
这些建议值得认真考虑。
②He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done.
＝ He deserved forever for what he had done.
他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。locking up[活学活用]
Every child deserves . (notice)
每位孩子都值得关注。to be noticed1．one another 一个接一个地
2．change one's 改变某人的主意
3．make a with sb. 和某人达成协议
4．apart 除了……；除了
……之外
5．hear 听说；获悉
6．pick 接收；拾起
7． the race 参加赛跑
8． charge 主管；看管；负责
9． purpose 故意地
10．hand hand 手拉手aftermindbargain from ofupruninon in1．pick up
(1)拾起；捡起
(教材原句) When she stops to pick it up, you will be
able to run past her and win.
当她停下来捡苹果时，你就可以超过她继续向前跑而
获胜。
(2)(偶然地)学会；获得
①When he was in France, he some French.
在法国时，他学了点法语。picked up(3)用车接某人；中途搭载
②Don't worry. I'll pick you up at the station.
别担心。我会到车站接你。
(4)收听；接收
③Do you pick up VOA in your free time?
你业余时间收听VOA吗？
(5)恢复；振作
④I believe things will pick up soon.
我相信事情很快会好转的。[活学活用]
Most classic games are but hard to master.(pick)
大部分经典游戏易学，但难以掌握。easy to pick up2．one after another一个接一个地；陆续地(强调连续性)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) He threw the golden apples one after another.
他陆续地扔金苹果。
(鲜活例句) He experiences failures one after another, but
never loses heart.
他遭受了一次又一次的失败，但从未灰心过。
(鲜活例句) The college entrance exam is coming. One
exam after another almost made us mad.
高考在即，接二连三的考试几乎把我们逼疯了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点one after the other (两个人、物)轮流地；交替地
one by one 一个接一个地；逐一地(强调一次一个)
one another 互相；彼此①The teacher asked us to go to his office one by one.
老师逐一地叫我们去他的办公室。
②They gave presents to at Christmas.
圣诞节他们互赠礼物。one another 1．[句型展示] She was so angry that she said to her
father that she would not marry anyone who could not
run faster than her.
她非常生气，就跟她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑
不过她的男人。
[典例背诵] He studied so hard that he made great
progress in English.
他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步。2．[句型展示] This is important because the_more you
speak English, the_better your English will become.
这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越
好。
[典例背诵] The harder you work, the greater
progress you'll make.
你工作越努力，取得的进步就会越大。 3．[句型展示] She was very beautiful and could run
faster than_any_man in Greece.
她很美丽而且比希腊的任何男人跑得都快。
[典例背诵] China is larger than any country in
Africa.
中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 1．She was so angry that she said to her father that she
would not marry anyone who could not run faster than
her.
她非常生气，就对她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个
跑不过她的男人。
句中使用了so ...that ...句型，意为“如此……以至于
……”，so后跟形容词或副词，that 引导结果状语从句。
常见的句型结构有： ①He is so clever a boy that we all like him.
＝ He is such a clever boy that we all like him.
他是一个这么聪明的小男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
②He made he failed the exam once again.
他出了那么多错，考试又没及格。so many mistakes that③The earthquake was it did great harm to Japan.
这次地震非常严重，给日本造成了巨大损害。so serious that2. This is important because the_more you speak English,
the_better your English will become.
这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
句中含有“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级
(＋主语＋谓语)”结构，该结构意为“(……)越……，
(……)越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。①The more you talk to the children, the less they will listen.
你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。
② you stand, the farther you will see.
你站得越高就看得越远。
③The more you eat, the fatter you'll be.
你吃得越多，就会越发胖。
[点津] 当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。
The more, the better.
多多益善。The higher课件31张PPT。写作讲座考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习Unit 2 The Olympic GamesSectionⅣ Grammar & Writing语法讲座一、基本结构
shall/will＋be＋过去分词。shall用于第一人称，will 用于各种人称。
一般将来时被动语态的各种句式如下：
1．肯定式：shall/will＋be＋过去分词
This work will be finished at once.
这项工作将马上完成。
The building will be built next month.
这栋大厦将在下个月开工。2．否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋过去分词
He will not be punished for it.
他将不会为此受到惩罚。
3．一般疑问式：Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋过去分词
Will the house be painted again next month?
下个月这所房子将重涮吗？
4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋过
去分词＋其他？
Where will the cinema be built?
将在哪里建电影院？
When will the work be finished?
什么时候能完成这项工作？ 二、基本用法
一般将来时态的被动语态强调根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。
More trees will be planted here next year.
明年这里会种更多的树。
The famous paintings will be displayed in that exhibition hall next week.
这些名画下周将在那个展览厅展出。 [考题印证1]
1－1(2011·湖南高考)In the near future, more advances
in the robot technology ________ by scientists.
A．are making B．are made
C．will make D．will be made
解析：考查动词的时态及语态。根据时间状语in the
near future 可知，此处应用将来时态。 make 和more
advances 之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：
在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面科学家会取得更大的
进展。
答案：D1－2(2011·安徽高考)— What do you think of store
shopping in the future?
— Personally, I think it will exist along with home
shopping but________.
A．will never replace B．would never replace
C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced
解析：考查时态和语态。根据对话语境可知，此处为对
将来情况的叙述，可排除B、D两项；it 指代 store
shopping, replace 与它为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故
选C项。
答案：C三、一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式
1．be to be done
(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The book is to be published next year.
这本书将在明年出版。
(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。
What is to be done next?
下一步该怎么办？
(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或have to。
Your homework is to be handed in before Thursday.
你的家庭作业要在星期四前上交。2．be going to be done
常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.
这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。
3．will/shall get＋过去分词
表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或
偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。
The computer will get repaired by him.
他会修理这台电脑的。四、注意的几个问题
1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。
同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。
He says he will leave the company if he is punished for
this.
他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。
When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will
be controlled.
当大坝竣工时，长江的水就可以被控制住了。 [考题印证2]
(2008·湖南高考)— Do you have any problems if you
_________this job?
— Well, I'm thinking about the salary ...
A．offer B．will offer
C．are offered D．will be offered
解析：句意：“如果有人给你提供这个工作，你有问题吗？”
“我正在考虑薪水的事情……”本句应用被动语态，排除A项和B项，而条件状语从句中不可以出现一般将来时态，所以排除D项，只有C符合题意。
答案：C2．短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。
The little girl will be taken care of by the old man.
这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。
3．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其
中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。
My mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present.
→I will be given a shirt (by my mother) as a birthday
present.
我的妈妈给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。We'll ask him to help you tomorrow.
→He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow.
明天我们让他来帮助你。 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Harry写信询问你最喜欢的运动，请根据下列提示写一封120词左右的回信，介绍你最喜欢的运动——网球。
1．孙甜甜和李婷获得北京奥运会女子双打冠军后自己开始喜欢网球；
2．网球技术提高的同时也锻炼了自己的身体；
3．李娜在法国网球公开赛的成功极大了增强了自己的信心。Dear Harry，
①Nice to receive your letter. ②I'd like to share a story about my favorite sport, tennis, with you.
③I still remember the wonderful time — Sun Tiantian and Li Ting won the gold medal for women's doubles in tennis in the Beijing Olympics. ④Since then, I've fallen in love with tennis and spent most of my free time learning to play it. ⑤With time going on, not only have I improved my skill in playing tennis but also my body is becoming stronger and stronger. ⑥To my joy, Li Na, my favorite tennis player, wonthe French Open Tennis Championship this year, which lifted my confidence greatly. ⑦I hope one day I can make a success of it like her.
⑧I hope if you come to China, we can play tennis together.
Best wishes，
Yours，
Li Hua第一段：开门见山，点出自己最喜欢的运动项目。
第二段：用实例介绍对网球喜爱的原因及对网球的理解。
第三段：提出希望，回扣主题。亮点一：作者从三个方面来谈自己对最喜欢的体育运动——网球的理解，行文流畅，逻辑清楚，大量复合句的运用使得句式灵活多样化。
如：④句中使用两个动词作并列谓语，句式简洁，行文优美。⑤句中用了with复合结构及not only ... but also ...连接两方面内容，使文章结构一目了然，并且用了倒装句式；⑥句中用了which引导非限制性定语从句代指前面整句话内容。
亮点二：文章中运用了一些高级词汇，提升了文章的档次。如：share ... with; fall in love with; to one‘s joy; make a success等。如何写兴趣爱好类说明文
描写自己或他人最喜欢的运动属于兴趣爱好类文章，它实质上属于说明文，但在说明的过程中可以穿插记叙和议论。
1．首先确定主题，然后围绕主题展开说明；
2．列全要点，草拟提纲：先说明自己或他人最喜欢的事情，然后说明原因，中间可展开描写这种兴趣爱好带来的益处，最后作一个简单的总结；
3．要注意语言准确、简洁平实，做到表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明； 4．注意把握时态，在这类写作中，各种时态可以兼用，但要把握好事情发生的时间和顺序；
5．按照要求确定好写作时的人称，一般情况下常用第一人称或第三人称。[黄金表达]1．开头部分：
Of all the sports, I like ... best.
... is my favourite sport.
People all over the world like ...
If you ask me which sport I like best ...
Do you like sports?
Which sport do you like best?
Do you want to know which sport I like best?
How much do you know about ...?2．陈述与主题相关的原因：
I like ... because ...
The reason why I like ... is that ...
My favourite player is ... I like him/her because ...
3．陈述与主题相关的时间：
When I was ... years old ...
At the age of ... I showed great interest in ...
I became interested in ... when I was ...
I first learned to ... at the age of …4．陈述支持主题的相关内容：
I often practice it ...
Whenever I have time ...
5．结尾部分：
I become more and more ... by playing ...
I hope in the future I can ...
I really want to be ... when I grow up.
