课件28张PPT。Unit 5 MusicSectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading—Pre-readingStep
4Step
3Step
2Step
1Step
51．Music plays an important role in our daily life.What
kind of music would you like to listen to?
2．Does our mood change while we are listening to different
kinds of music? Why?
Please read the passage to get the answer. We know that the brain is musical because there are specific neural circuits (神经回路) for music.Our brain structure changes every time we learn something new.
Daniel Levitin is a professor of psychology and music at McGill University of Montreal.Dr.Levitin said that music activates neurons (刺激神经元) in more regions of the brain than almost anything else scientists know of. For example, listening to music you like causes the release of dopamine (多巴胺), the so-called “feel good” hormone.On the contrary, listening to music you hate will activate the brain's fight center, and that will cause a release of adrenaline (肾上腺素)．
Dr.Levitin said that we are all musical experts, because we know the kind of music that is good for us on an emotional level. We see this, in fact, in the way people incorporate (合并) music into their lives.A lot of people use a certain kind of music to get going in the morning, to get out of bed, to get them through an exercise workout, to calm them down at the end of the day.We're using music in the same way we use drugs, really, for better emotion, partly because of the way it can change our moods.
Dr.Levitin said humans are a musical species and that our brains evolved (进化) with music as a means of com-municating with each other. He said, “I think that for many of us, music is another way of communicating.There are things that music can do for us that language can‘t.I know, for example, if you’re feeling really angry or stressed, you‘ve had a bad day, you had a fight with somebody — words sometimes aren’t as useful as the right piece of music.As another example, look at love songs — I think the reason they exist is that they‘re able to communicate in an emotional way that words alone just can’t.”1．Look at the following pictures and try to guess which
kind of music each of the following belongs to.答案：(1)Pop music (2)Orchestra (3)Classical music (4)Jazz (5)Choral (6)Folk music (7)Rap
(8)Rock 'n' Roll2．Look at the following pictures.Do you know the names of
the famous bands?答案：(1)Westlife (2)Back Street Boy (3)The Beatles (4)SHE (5)The MonkeesScan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．In the author's opinion, many people want to be part of a
band because ________.
A．they want to sing or play music
B．they like famous musicians
C．they want to become rich and famous
D．they know a band plays an important part in society2．Many musicians like to write and play their own music so
they ________.
A．join a club B．form a band
C．live together D．sing in the streets
3．At first the musicians sing in the streets in order to
________.
A．make themselves sing better
B．thank the passers-by
C．become millionaires
D．make some extra money4．What did the Monkees do on the TV show?
A．They played jokes on each other and music.
B．They told the people stories.
C．They sang and danced.
D．They taught the people music.5．How many years didn't the Monkees work together after
the band broke up?
A．About 10 years.
B．About 15 years.
C．About 20 years.
D．About 25 years.
答案：1～5 CBDABⅠ.Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.
1．How many bands are mentioned in the passage? What are
their names?
__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
答案：Two.“The Beatles” and “The Monkees”．2．Why was “The Monkees” successful in their work?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
答案：Because they were serious about their work and
they also worked very hard and they had their unique
style.Ⅱ.Read the text and find out the main idea of it.
The text is mainly about how a band ____________ and
the iformation about ____________.
答案：is formed； the Monkees
Ⅲ.Read the text and then match the main idea of each
paragraph.
Paragraph 1 A．How the Monkees got their start.
Paragraph 2 B．Dreaming of being a famous musician
or singer.Paragraph 3 C．How Monkees become serious about
the music business.
Paragraph 4 D．How musicians form bands.
答案：Paragraph 1：B; Paragraph 2：D; Paragraph 3：A; Paragraph 4：C Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Most young people want to be a famous singer or musician.They have 1. of playing in front of audience.Honestly speaking, many people 2. great importance to becoming rich and famous.
Many musicians meet and 3. a band.They may start as a group of high-school students.At first, they may play to 4. in the street.Later, they may give
5. in pubs or clubs.Of course they want to make a lot of money.dreamedattachformpassers-byperformances However, there was one band 6. the Monkees that started in a different way.They began as a TV show.The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, but they could only find one.They had to use 7. , who had to 8. on other musicians to help them.They just 9. to sing.Their performances were 10. and soon they became popular.After a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing their own songs like a real band.In the USA, they became even more popular than the Beatles.calledactorspretended relyhumorous Why do you think music is so important in our daily life?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________参考答案：(1) It can make life more lively, interesting, colorful；
(2) It can make things better for us to understand；
(3) It can express our true feeling；
(4)It can help us forget our pain and tiredness；
(5)It can develop our love for our country, friends, family and relatives；
(6)It can help us to work together and remember things well.课件68张PPT。语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测语言点三
句型解构板块识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实Unit 5 MusicSectionⅡ Warming Up & Reading—Language PointsA：根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n．音乐家→ n．音乐→ adj.
音乐的
2． n．过路人；行人→ (pl.)
3． n．男演员；行动者→ n．女演员→
v．行动；表现；起作用
4． adj.幽默的；诙谐的→ n．幽默
5． adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ v．吸
引→ n．吸引力；名胜musician musicmusical passer-bypassers-byactoractressacthumorous humor attractiveattractattractionB：根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
6．________( adj.) well-known to you; often seen or heard
and therefore easy to recognise
7．______ (adj.) more than or beyond what is usual
8．________ (vt.) to get money from work that you do
familiarextraearn 9．_____ (vt.) to begin to exist and gradually develop
into a particular shape
10．_______ (vt.) to fasten or join one thing to anotherformattach11．________ (v.) to behave in a particular way in order to
make other people believe sth.that is not true
12．___________ (n.) an object used for producing music
pretendinstrument13．_________ (v.) to send out radio or television
programmes broadcast1．pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a
famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样
著名的歌星？
(鲜活例句) She's not really hurt — she's only
pretending.
她不是真的伤心，她只是在假装。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事
pretend to have done 假装做过某事
pretend to be sb./sth. 假装是某人/某物
pretend that 假装……①Don't pretend to know what you don't know.
不要不懂装懂。
②When I entered the room, she .
当我走进房间时，她假装正在睡觉。
③If you haven't read this book, please don't
.
如果你没有读过这本书，请不要假装读过。
④The young man pretended to be a manager.
那个年轻人假装是一名经理。pretended to be sleepingpretend to have read it[活学活用]
His son pretended a book when he came in. (read)
当他进来时，他的儿子假装在读书。to be reading2．attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) To be honest, a lot of people attach great
importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。
(鲜活例句) He attached a few words to the end of the
letter, and then mailed it out.
他在信后附上了几句话，然后把它寄了出去。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)attach ...to认为有(重要性)；附上；连接
attach importance/value/significance to
认为有重要性/有价值/有意义
(2)be attached to附属于；连在……上①Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.
寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。
②This middle school a teacher's college.
这所中学附属于一所师范院校。is attached to [活学活用]
It is not wise to the exam. (attach)
把这次考试看得过于重要是不明智的。 to attach too much importance3．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 n．形态；形状；表格
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) But just how do people form a band?
那么人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？
(鲜活例句) A solution began to form in her mind.
一个解决方法在她脑海中形成。
(鲜活例句) These are two different forms of the same
thing.
这两者是同一事物的两种不同形式。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)form the habit of 养成……的习惯
(2)in the form of 用……的形式
fill in/out the form 填表格
out of form (运动员)状态不好；精神欠佳① He has formed the habit of getting up early.
他已经养成了早起的习惯。
②She expressed her feelings poetry.
她用诗的形式表达她的情感。
③Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100 meters race tomorrow.
史密斯的竞技状态不好，大概不会参加明天的100米赛跑。in the form of[活学活用]
The way and trained his team attracted me especially. (form)
他组建和培训团队的方式尤其吸引我。(in which/that) he formed4．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Sometimes they may play to passers-by in
the street or subway so that they can earn some extra
money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们
可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
(鲜活例句) He earned the teacher's praise for his hard
work.
他的勤奋学习使他受到了老师的表扬。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点earn money ＝ make money 挣钱
earn one's respect/reputation 赢得尊敬/名誉
earn one's living ＝ make a living 谋生①He takes three jobs to earn enough money to support his family.
为了挣足够的钱养家，他干了三份工作。
②His achievement earned his respect and admiration.
他的成就赢得了人们的尊敬和赞美。
③The old man by selling newspapers.
那位老人通过卖报来谋生。earns his living[活学活用]
He won't tell me anything about our finances —
each month and how much savings we have. (earn)
他不会告诉我有关我们财经方面的情况——他每月赚多少钱以及我们有多少储蓄。how much he earns5．performance n．表演；演奏
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Later they may give performances in pubs or
clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
后来他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并为此得到现金报酬。
(鲜活例句) Han Geng's performances are popular with
young people.
韩庚的表演极受青年人的青睐。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)give performances 表演；演出
put on performances 表演；演出
(2)perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行
perform an operation/experiment做手术/试验
perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言
performer n. 表演者；执行者①The children gave some wonderful performances.
孩子们表演了一些精彩的节目。
②He performed very well in the speech competition.
他在演讲比赛中表现很好。
③Each member of the family has to
.
家里的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。
④The famous doctor is going to set out to perform the operation, so please keep calm.
这位著名的医生将要开始做手术，因此请保持镇静。perform his or her own duty[活学活用]
His first show was an unforgettable one,
an English song. (perform)
他的第一次表演让人难忘，其间他演唱一曲英文歌曲。in which he performed1．dream 梦见；梦想；设想
2． be honest 说实在地；实话说
3． ...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4． cash 用现金；有现钱
5．play jokes 戏弄
6．rely 依赖；依靠
7．be/get with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8. so 大约
9．break 打碎；分裂；解体
10． records 制作唱片oftoattachinononfamiliar orupmake1．dream of梦见；梦想；设想
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Have you ever dreamed of playing in front
of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is
clapping and appreciating your music?
你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，
观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？
(鲜活例句) I sometimes dreams of my mother.
我有时会梦见母亲。
(鲜活例句) She dreams of running her own business.
她梦想自己开公司。(二)归纳拓展全析考点dream about ＝ dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
dream away (在空想中)虚度
dream that ... 梦见……；想到……
dream a ...dream 做一个……的梦①She was just walking about dreaming away the hours.
她只是到处乱逛，虚度光阴。
②I never I should see you here.
我从未想到会在这里遇见你。dreamed that[活学活用]
all these years has finally come true. (what)
这些年来我们一直梦想的事情终于变成了现实。What we have been dreaming of2．to be honest说实在地；实话说
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句) To be honest, I am not quite satisfied with
what you said and done.
说实在的，我对你的所作所为不是很满意。
(鲜活例句) To be honest (with you), I don't think highly
of him.
老实跟你说，我对他评价不高。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点to tell you the truth 说实话；说真的
honestly (speaking) 老实地说①Honestly speaking, I don't think his work is good.
坦率地说，我认为他的工作做得不好。
② , your plan is very attractive, but it doesn't seem to be practical.
说实话，你的计划很吸引人，不过似乎不太实际。To tell you the truth[活学活用]
, I don't like the way he talks. (honest)
说实话，我不喜欢他讲话的方式。To be honest3．play jokes/a joke on戏弄
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) The musicians were to play jokes on
each other as well as play music, most of which was
based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这
些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(鲜活例句) He likes to play jokes on girls, so he is not popular with girls.
他喜欢捉弄女生，所以他不受女生欢迎。
(鲜活例句) It is wrong of you to play a joke on that poor boy.
你戏弄那个可怜的孩子是不对的。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
make fun of 捉弄；取笑
make fool of 愚弄；戏弄
laugh at 嘲笑……①Why did you play a trick on such a poor child?
你为什么捉弄这个可怜的孩子呢？
②Most of us don't like by others.
我们大多数人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。being laughed at[活学活用]
I think it is impolite the disabled. (play)
我认为你拿残疾人开玩笑是不礼貌的。of you to play jokes on4．rely on/upon依赖；依靠 ＝ depend on/upon
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) As some of these actors could not sing well
enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠
队里的其他人帮助。
(鲜活例句) You can always rely on Jim; he won't let you
down.
你可以永远信任吉姆，他不会让你失望的。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)depend on sb.for sth. 某事依靠某人
depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人干某事
rely on it that＋从句 相信……；放心……
(2)That (It) all depends. 据情况而定。①As a student, he relies/depends entirely on his parents for food and clothes.
作为一名学生，他衣食全依赖父母。②We should science and technology to build our country.
我们应该依靠科学和技术来建设我们的国家。
③You can he can finish the work well.
你可以依赖(相信)他会出色地完成那项工作。
[点津] rely on it that ...结构中it为形式宾语。rely/depend onrely on it that[活学活用]
A friend is someone on . (rely)
朋友是一个你可以依赖的人。whom you can rely5．be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) They were so popular that their fans
formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们非常走红，使得歌迷为了更加熟悉他们而成立
了俱乐部。
(鲜活例句) Are you familiar with the computer
software they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？ (二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 be familiar with, be familiar to用with和to填空
①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is familiar him.
＝ He is always willing to help others, so he is familiar
everyone here.
他总是乐于帮助他人，因此大家都熟悉他。withto[活学活用]
The longer you stay,
with the surroundings. (familiar)
你待的时间越长，你就会对环境越熟悉。the more familiar you will get6．break up打碎；分裂；解体；(关系)毁坏；破裂；结束
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) The band broke up about 1970, but
happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
“门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的
是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。
(鲜活例句) Their study in college would break up
next month, so they decided to break up their band.
他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决
定解散乐队。(鲜活例句) Police were called in to break up the meeting.
出动了警察将集会驱散。
(鲜活例句) As far as I know, their marriage is breaking up.
据我所知，他们的婚姻就要破裂了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点break away from ... 从……中脱离出去
break down 出故障；失败；(身体)垮下来；分解
break into 强行闯入
break out ＝ burst out 突然发生；爆发①A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.
1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。
②His car on the way, and that was why he was late for the meeting.
他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。broke down[活学活用]
There are rumors . (break)
有传言说，他们已经分手了。that they have broken up1．[句型展示] Sometimes they may play to passers-by in
the street or subway so_that they can earn some extra
money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们
可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
[典例背诵] He got up early so that he could catch the
early bus.
他早起床以便赶上早班车。2．[句型展示] The musicians were to play jokes on each
other_as_well_as_play_music,__most_of_which was
based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩
笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
[典例背诵] They have many things to do now, the most
important of which for them is to make a plan first.
现在他们有很多的事情要做，对他们来说最重要的是首
先来制定一个计划。3．[句型展示] They put an advertisement in a
newspaper looking_for_rock_musicians,_but they
could only find one who was good enough.
他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他
们只招到一个满意的。
[典例背诵] There is a note beside the grassland
saying that everyone should keep off the grassland.
草地边上有个警示牌，告诉人们勿踏入草地。The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play_music,_most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(1)不定式to play jokes on each other as well as play music
作were的表语，其中play music与to play jokes on each
other并列，由as well as连接。不定式作表语常用来表
示按计划安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语(计划、
目的、工作等)的内容。
①Our most important task now is to make a plan.
我们现在最重要的任务是制订一个计划。
②My wish is .
我的愿望是当一名医生。to be a doctor(2)most of which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“其中大多
数”。which指jokes和music。先行词表人时用most of
whom。
③As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this
year, most of which were caused by carelessness.
城里今年发生了340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。④The old man has a daughter and two sons,
is kind to him, which makes him very disappointed.
这位老人有一个女儿，两个儿子，没有一个人对他好，这使他非常失望。
⑤The man with whom I shook hands just now is my daughter's English teacher.
我刚才与之握手的那位男子是我女儿的英语老师。none of whom点击下图片进入“课时跟踪检测”课件53张PPT。语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测语言点三
句型解构板块识记
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掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
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掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language语篇理解
课文自读板块Unit 5 MusicScan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．It's about a concert that a band held.
B．It's about a band's popularity and worries.
C．It's about how a band became famous.
D．It's about how the fans welcome the band.
答案：B2．What was the trouble the band had when they became
famous?
A．Many fans wait for hours to get tickets for their
concerts.
B．They had to wear sunglasses and wear expensive
suits to go out.
C．Their personal life was seriously interrupted by the
fans.
D．They had to leave Britain to give performances.
答案：C3．Who do you think is Freddy?
A．A fan. B．A man.
C．A woman. D．A frog.
答案：D
4．Where did Freddy and his band try to hide in order not to
be followed?
A．The concert hall.
B．The lake.
C．Both A and B.
D．The reading rooms of libraries.
答案：D5．Where did Freddy and his band go back to at last?
A．London. B．Britain.
C．The lake. D．The river.
答案：C根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n. 加；增加；加法→ v．加；增加→
adj.附加的
2． adj. 自信的；确信的→ n．自信；
自信心
3． adj. 简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→ adv.
简短地；短暂地
4． n．投入；热爱→ v. 投入于；献身
5． n. 邀请；招待→ v. 邀请；招待
6． n．兴奋；刺激→ v．使(人)兴奋
7． adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→ n．痛苦；疼痛addition addadditionalconfidentconfidencebriefbrieflydevotion devoteinvitationinviteexcitementexcitepainfulpain1．confident adj.自信的；确信的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Freddy was very confident about his
singing.
弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。
(鲜活例句) Despite her disability, Philipa is very
confident.
菲利帕虽然有残疾，却很自信。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be confident in sth. 对……有信心
be confident about/of (doing) sth.
对(做)……有把握；
确信
be confident that ... 确信；肯定；自信
(2)confidence n. 信心
have confidence in 对……有信心
(3)confidently adv. 自信地①We are confident in saying that life will be better.
我们满怀信心地说，生活会更好。
②He is confident that he will pass the driving test.
＝ He the driving test.
＝He is confident/has confidence in passing the driving test.
他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。is confident of passing[活学活用]
helps in many areas, not just in looking for a job. (confident)
自信在许多方面作用很大，不仅仅是在找工作中。Being confident2．brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Not long after Freddy and the band became
famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.
弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国做短暂的巡回
演出去了。
(鲜活例句) The manager gave a brief talk at the
meeting.
经理在会上作了简短的讲话。(二)归纳拓展全析考点to be brief 简而言之
be brief and to the point 简明扼要
in brief 简言之①There is little time left, so please be brief and to the point.
时间不多了，请简明扼要。
② , he was happy with the result.
简言之，他对这个结果感到高兴。
To be brief3．devotion n．投入；热爱
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Fans showed their devotion by waiting for
hours to get tickets for their concerts.
歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心，他们等几个小时来购买
音乐会的门票。
(鲜活例句) His devotion to his wife and family is
moving.
他对妻子和家人的热爱感人至深。
(鲜活例句) Her devotion to the job left her with very
little time.
她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲睱。(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①He devoted himself to the peace of the world.
他献身世界和平事业。
②He is his son.
他深深地爱着儿子。
[点津] devote oneself to/be devoted to结构中，to为介词，后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)。devoted to [活学活用]
He works hard and devotes . (teach)
他工作勤奋，将他所有的时间都用于教学。all his time to teaching4．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) At last feeling very upset and sensitive，
Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the
country before it became too painful for them.
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐
队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
(鲜活例句) Don't be so sensitive.I was not criticizing
you.
别那么敏感，我不是在批评你。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be sensitive to 对……敏感
be sensitive about 介意……；在乎……①My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.
我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。
②She her appearance.
她对自己的相貌很在乎。is very sensitive about [活学活用]
Opposition can't be avoided, so stop
voting outcomes. (sensitive)
反对意见不可避免，所以不要对投票结果这么敏感。being so sensitive to1． addition 另外；也
2．sort 分类
3． all 最重要；首先
4． a brief tour 一次简短的旅行
5．go 出去；(灯、火)熄灭
6． fun 娱乐；取乐
7．stick 坚持
8．come up 提出
9．agree 就……达成一致意见
10．go 变坏；变糟in outaboveonout havetowithonwrong1．in addition另外；加之；又
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句) — Why didn't you buy that bike
yesterday?
— I don't like the color.In addition, I didn't take
enough money with me.
——昨天你为什么不买那辆自行车？
——我不喜欢那个颜色，另外，我身上没带足够的钱。
(鲜活例句) The company provides free service in
addition.
公司还提供免费服务。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 in addition, in addition to用in addition和in addition to填空
①The products are nice. , the price is low.
产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。
②She can speak French and Japanese English.
除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。In additionin addition to2．sort out分类
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Sort out the following messages that are
mixed up to make complete sentences containing
attributive clauses.
把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。
(鲜活例句) If you sort out all your files, you can find
them easily when you need them.
如果你把所有的文件分类，当你需要的时候你就能容易
地找到它们。(二)归纳拓展全析考点sort of 有几分；有点儿；稍微(作副词用，
修饰其后的形容词和动词)
all sorts of ... 各种各样的
a sort of ... 一种……①In my opinion, he is sort of stubborn.
依我看来他有几分固执。
②In my job, I met with people.
我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。all sorts of[活学活用]
It took me around a week the papers. (sort)
将文件分类花了我大约一周时间。to sort out3．above all最重要；首先
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Above all, just have fun!
最重要的是一定要开心！
(鲜活例句) If you want to succeed, above all, you
should believe in yourself.
如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。(二)归纳拓展全析考点after all 毕竟；别忘了
at all 丝毫；根本
first of all 首先
in all 总共①First of all, let me introduce my friend to you.
首先，让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。
②You shouldn't depend on your parents at all, and
you have been over eighteen; you should earn money by yourself.
你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已过十八了。最重要的你应该自己挣钱。after all above all 1．[句型展示] Freddy and his band could not go out
anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。
[典例背诵] He can't finish the task on time without your
help.
没有你的帮助他不能按时完成任务。2．[句型展示] Their personal life was regularly discussed
by people who did not know them but talked as_if they
were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，
而且就像他们是亲密的朋友一样。
[典例背诵] Even though they met for the first time,
they talked as if they were good friends.
尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像好朋友一样。 3．[句型展示] At last feeling very upset and sensitive,
Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the
country before it became too painful for them.
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队
意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
[典例背诵] They all had left the room before he could
tell them the news.
在他告诉他们这个消息之前，他们都已离开了房间。1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without
being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。
句中not ...without ...表示双重否定(即：肯定)，常见的
句式：not (never) do/no ...without (doing) sth.意为“没有
……就不能……；要……必定……”。
①We can't leave the country without a passport.
没有护照我们就不能出国。 ②He said he would not go to the party
.
他说没有受到邀请他是不会去参加那个聚会的。
③You shouldn't have left without saying goodbye to anyone.
你不该没向任何人道别就离开。without being invited2．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who
did not know them but talked as_if they were close
friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而
且就像他们是亲密的朋友一样。
本句中，who至句末是定语从句1)句子结构分析2)在这个定语从句中，含有as if引导的方式状语从句修饰
talked。
当as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况时，从
句通常用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反时从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。
①He talks as if he knew where she was.
他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 (2)表示与过去事实相反时从句的谓语动语用had＋过去分词。
②She worked as calm as usual as if she
nothing.
她像往常一样平静地工作，好像什么也没听见一样。
(3)表示将来的可能性不大时从句的谓语动语用
would/might/could＋动词原形。
③He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说些什么。had heard[点津] as if从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
看起来好像要下雨。 课件29张PPT。写作讲座考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习Unit 5 MusicSectionⅣ Grammar & Writing语法讲座一、基本用法
当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用介
词＋关系代词(whom或which)引导定语从句。如果指人，
用介词＋whom；如果指物，用介词＋which。介词前置
时，关系代词不能用that或who，即介词不与that或who
连用。若介词后置则可以用that/who，还可省略。There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting for an hour.
汤姆来了，我等他等了一个小时了。
He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down his phone number.
他递给我一支钢笔，我就用它写下了他的电话号码。
Do you know the boy that/who/whom she was talking to?
你知道与她交谈的那个男孩是谁吗？二、“介词＋关系代词”的种类
1．介词＋which/whom
Is this the car for which you paid a high price?
这是你花大价钱买的车吗？
He broke his glasses, without which he can't see anything.
他打破了眼镜，没有眼镜他什么也看不见。
The policeman with whom Mr.Smith is talking in the
office is my friend.
正在办公室与史密斯先生谈话的那个警察是我的朋友。 [考题印证1]
(2009·陕西高考)Gun control is a subject________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which B．with which
C．about which D．into which
解析：考查定语从句。argue about sth.“对……展开争论”，由此可知C项正确。
答案：C2．代词/数词＋介词＋which/whom
Mary has two brothers, both of whom are doctors.
玛丽有两个哥哥，他们都是医生。
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every
year, 80% of which are sold abroad.
这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子，其中80%销往国外。 [考题印证2]
2－1(2011·浙江高考)English is a language shared by
several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it
somewhat differently.
A．which B．what
C．them D．those
解析：考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是several
diverse cultures，先行词在从句中作each of 的宾语，
所以应该用关系代词which。
答案：A 2－2(2011·浙江高考)The settlement is home to nearly
1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes
for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
解析：考查定语从句。该从句的先行词是nearly
1,000 people，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其
在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词在定语从句
中作of的宾语，应该用关系代词whom，据此选A项。
答案：A3．the＋形容词/名词＋介词＋which/whom
China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is
Taiwan.
中国有成百上千的岛屿，最大的是台湾岛。
I will talk to those students the homework of whom
hasn't been done.
我要和没完成作业的同学谈话。
The book, the cover of which/whose cover is red, is
written by Mr.Jones.
这本书是琼斯先生写的，它的封面是红色的。[考题印证3]
(2010·江苏高考)The newly-built café，the walls of ________ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A．that B．it
C．what D．which
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定语从句，修饰先行词café。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代café，在从句中作介词of的宾语。
答案：D4．介词＋whose＋名词
He lives in an old house, under whose roof live a family of
birds.
他住在一座老房子里，在屋檐下住着一窝鸟。
We were grateful to Mr.Li, in whose car we had traveled
home.
我们都很感谢李先生，我们就是坐他的车回家的。5．“介词＋which”常可以和when, where, why互换
I'll never forget the days (in which/during which) I
worked with you.
我将永远不会忘记和你一起工作的那些日子。
This is the office where (in which) I used to work.
这就是我过去工作过的办公室。
I'd like you to explain the reason why (for which) you
were absent.
我想让你解释一下你缺席的原因。 假如你是某中学高一学生李明，最近与母亲关系紧张，难以相处。请根据下表内容用英语给某英文杂志“Helper”栏目的编辑Mr Smith写一封信，请他帮你解决问题。Dear Mr Smith，
①I'm a middle school student and I'm writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me for a long time.②It is the relationship between my mother and me.③My mother is a university professor, who works very hard.④She is strict with me, but she is so busy with her work that she has little time to talk to me.⑤I love her and I do well in my studies, but I still feel a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily.⑥I don't know how to communicate with her.⑦Maybe it's because we haveseldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.⑧I hope we can understand each other better.⑨I do hope we'll be closer.⑩What can I do?
?I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming第一段：介绍自己的情况，说明自己存在的问题，并征求对方的建议。
第二段：盼望对方早点答复。亮点一 文章陈述问题清楚，求助态度恳切。
亮点二 文中运用了不少重点短语和句型。
如①③句分别运用了由which和who引导的定语从句，语意表达清晰明了；④句正确使用了so ...that ...句型，为文章增色不少；⑨句用助动词do来进行强调，表达出作者想跟母亲更亲密的强烈愿望及渴望收信人帮助的急切心情。如何写征求建议的信件
征求建议的信件，一般分三个部分来写：
1．首先说明自己的情况，写信的目的；
2．第二步要讲明自己面临的困难和问题，要简洁明晰；
3．请求对方给出建议，并且在信的结尾要向对方表示感谢。[黄金表达]
1．自我介绍，征求建议
My name is ...I'm writing to you for some advice on ...
I'm writing a letter to you to get some advice on ...
Please give me some advice and I will appreciate it very
much.
2．陈述自己面临的困难和问题
I have a new friend.However ...
I can hardly bear/tolerate/put up with it any longer.
I have great difficulty/trouble in doing … I don't know how to learn English.
I really feel lonely at the new school.
I find it difficult to ...
3．请求对方给出建议
What do you think is the best way for us?
Do you think it's a good idea to ...?
I don't know what we should do to achieve this goal.
Could you please tell me ...?
I would appreciate it if ...
I would be grateful if …
