课件27张PPT。Unit 4 Wildlife protectionSectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading—Pre-readingStep
4Step
3Step
2Step
1Step
51．With more and more habitats of the animals destroyed,
many wild animals are in danger of dying out. Do you
know what animals are in danger of dying out?
2．How can we protect endangered animals? Please read
the following passage to get the answer. Around the world, habitats are being destroyed at an alarming rate, which puts many wildlife species in danger of extinction. Threatened and endangered wildlife lives throughout the globe and you're likely to find some in your own backyard. To protect endangered animals, think both globally and locally.
Find out what animals living near you are listed on the endangered species list. Spend some time learning about the animals and what their preferred habitat is. Contribute to nature reserves and other wilderness areas. Habitat preservation is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You can donate money or volunteer your time helping the nature reserve preserve habitats.
Buy environmentally friendly goods. Choose non-toxic cleaners and lawn care items that won't pollute streams, rivers or oceans. Avoid any products that have been made from threatened or endangered animals. Buy foods andgoods that are made from materials that do not harm endangered animals or their habitat. For example, look for organic chocolate, coffee or cotton clothing that is grown without cutting down rainforests or destroying habitats.
Create or restore habitats for endangered animals. You can volunteer to help with projects worldwide designed to reestablish habitats. In your own backyard, plant a butterfly garden, use native plants and trees and let “wild” areas grow to provide habitats and food. Join a local, national or global conservation organization. Some organizations focus on one particular endangered animal while others focus on broad efforts for all endangered species. You can “adopt” an animal through these organizations, which makes a great difference as well.1．It is a . It is very lovely but its number is
decreasing. So we can call them
.endangered animalspanda2. What other endangered species do you know?AntelopeSouth ChinaRhinoThe GoldenTigerMonkey3．Why are they in danger of disappearing？The following
pictures can help you find the answer.参考答案：①People killed animals for their fur to make beautiful and expensive fur coats.
②People killed the endangered animals for food.
③People destroyed the habitat of the animals.Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in
Zimbabwe?
A．Because tourists hunted too many elephants.
B．Because farmers hunted them without mercy.
C．Because the government encouraged farmers to hunt
them.
D．Because their living environment was seriously polluted.2．The sentence “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs”
means ________.
A．there was no drug in the rainforest
B．animals in the rainforest didn't need drugs
C．rainforest, animals and drugs were connected with
each other
D．drugs were important for animals and the rainforest3．What did Daisy learn from her experience?
A．Some animals were becoming endangered as a
result of humans' hunting.
B．Wildlife should be helped and protected by us
humans.
C．Humans and wildlife can benefit each other in
many ways.
D．All of the above. 4.From the end of the story we can conclude that ________.
A．Daisy will continue to help protect wildlife by working
with the WWF
B．the WWF has done little to protect wildlife
C．people will stop killing animals with the help of the
WWF
D．the WWF will help Daisy make the powerful drug5．What's the main idea of the text?
A．It is about some protection of wildlife.
B．It is about a journey of a flying carpet.
C．It is about Daisy's wonderful experience with some
animals.
D．It's about why the animals are in danger.
答案：1～5 BCDAC1．Read the text and then match the main idea of each part.
Paragraph 1 A．What we can get from wildlife
protection?
Paragraph 2 B．Why we need wildlife protection?
Paragraph 3～4 C．A good example of wildlife
protection.
答案：Paragraph 1：B Paragraph 2：C
Paragraph 3～4：A 2．Read the text and then answer the following questions.
(1) How many animals did she visit？What are they?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
答案：Three.They are an antelope, an elephant and a
monkey.
(2) Where did she travel?
_______________________________________________
________________________________________________
答案：She travelled to Tibet, Zimbabwe and a rainforest.Fill in the blanks according to the text.
One day, Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her 1. in a flying carpet.It flew away to
2. in China first, where she saw an antelope.The antelope told her that they were killed for the 3. that was taken from their stomachs.sweaterTibetwool Then the carpet flew away to Zimbabwe, where Daisy saw a(n) 4. .The elephant said they were endangered in Zimbabwe.Farmers used to hunt them without 5. .Now the government allowed tourists to hunt only a 6. number of animals if they paid the farmers.The flying carpet rose again and almost at once they arrived at a thick 7. .
There a 8. was rubbing a millipede insect over its body because the insect could protect it from 9. .So Daisy decided to produce this new 10. with the help of WWF.The carpet rose and flew home.elephantmercycertainrainforestmonkeymosquitoesdrugWhat should we do to protect the wildlife?
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
参考答案：①Protect the environment.
②Help animals return to nature.
③Never kill endangered animals.
④Never buy endangered animals‘ products and tell our friends not to do so too!课件78张PPT。语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测语言点三
句型解构板块识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实Unit 4 Wildlife protectionSectionⅡ Warming Up & Reading—Language PointsA：词义配对
1．mercy A．to go down to a lower level
2．affect B．to answer
3．decrease C．losing; something that is lost
4．respond D．to try to catch or kill animals
5．relief E．a feeling of happiness
6．loss F．to have something inside
7．hunt G．to have an effect on
8．certain H．kindness shown towards someone
or something9．contain I．gain one's purpose or reach an aim
10．succeed J．not doubtful
答案：1.→H 2.→G 3.→A 4.→B 5.→E 6.→C 7.→D 8.→J 9.→F 10.→IB：根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
11． v．保护；守护→ n．保护
12． vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→ n．感
激；感谢
13． n．距离→ adj.远的；远处的
14． n．重要性→ adj.重要的
15． n．力量；权利→ adj.有力的；强大的
16． adj.安全的；可靠的→ n．安全protectprotection appreciateappreciationdistancedistant importanceimportantpowerpowerful securesecurity 1．decrease vt. & vi.减少；(使)变小；或变少
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) If their habitat is threatened or they cannot
find enough food, their numbers may decrease.
如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是找不到足够的食物，它
们的数量就会减少。
(鲜活例句) They are making every effort to decrease
the production cost.
他们正尽力降低生产成本。(二)归纳拓展全析考点decrease to ... 减少到……
decrease by ... 减少了……
decrease from ... to ... 从……减少到……①The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
小麦价格降低了15%。
②The number of new students 320 260 this year.
今年新生人数从320减少到260。decreased fromto[活学活用]
The number of the applicants from the university
this year. (decrease)
来自这所大学申请者的数量今年减少了8%。has decreased by 8%2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) not enough food: loss of bamboo growing
areas
食物不足：竹子生长地缺乏
(鲜活例句) He told the police about the loss of his car.
他向警方报失他的车子。
(鲜活例句) The closure of the factory will lead to a
number of job losses.
工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。(二)归纳拓展全析考点suffer a loss 遭受损失
at a loss 不知所措；困惑①They suffered a heavy loss as a result of the terrible accident.
由于可怕的事故，他们遭受了重大损失。
②Honestly speaking, I'm what to do next.
诚实地说，我不知道下一步怎么办。at a loss[活学活用]
If I hadn't followed his advice, I . (suffer)
如果我没有听从他的建议，我肯定会遭受到损失。must have suffered a loss3．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Daisy responded immediately. “I'd like to
see some endangered wildlife，” she said.
戴茜马上回答：“我想去看看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植
物。”
(鲜活例句) I asked her what the time was, but she
didn't respond.
我问她几点了，但她没回答。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)respond to ... 回应……；对……作出反应
respond that ... 回答说……
(2)response n. 响应；回答
in response to 作为对……的答复/反应(通常作状语)
make response to 对……作出反应(强调动作)①I'm not sure how he will respond to your answer.
我不确定他对你的答复会作何反应。
②He he would be pleased to attend the party.
他回答说他很高兴参加派对。
③The product was developed customer demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。responded thatin response to [活学活用]
He often feels angry with his friends for
in time. (respond)
他经常因为朋友没有及时回应他而生气。not responding to him4．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；
缓解；宽慰
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) In relief Daisy burst into laughter.
戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。
(鲜活例句) It was a relief to be able to talk to someone
about it.
能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点relief of/from ……的减轻/消除
in relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one‘s relief 令人感到欣慰的是①I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the examination.
听说我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。
② , the children all arrived home safely.
孩子们都安全到家了，这使我们大为欣慰。To our great relief[活学活用]
Much , the software is easily taught and easily learned. (relief)
让我们感到宽慰的是，这个软件易教易学。to our relief5．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Farmers hunted us without mercy.
农民毫不留情地捕杀我们。(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①He was such a cruel man that he showed no mercy to others.
他是那么一个残酷的人以至于对他人毫不怜悯。
②He went down his knees and .
他跪下来，乞求宽恕。
③The little boat the storm at the sea.
在大海里小船任由暴风雨摆布。begged for mercywas at the mercy of6．certain
(教材原句) They allowed tourists to hunt only a
certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.
如果游客付给农民钱的话，农民允许游客猎取一定数量
的动物。 (1)adj.确定的；一定be certain to do sth. 确定做某事
be certain of/about sth. 对某事有把握；确信某事
make certain of/about/that ... 确定……
It is certain that ... 一定能……
for certain ＝ for sure 确定无疑地；准确地①He is certain to pass the exam.
＝ It's certain that he'll pass the exam.
他一定会通过这次考试。
②She she had turned off the gas.
她确信已经把煤气关上了。
(2)adj.某一；某些
③ is waiting for you outside now.
有个王先生正在外面等你。
④For certain (some) reasons/a certain reason, he didn't
attend the meeting.
因某些/某个原因，他没参加会议。made certain that A certain Mr. Wang [活学活用]
the event will have an effect on us. (certain)
这一事件肯定会对我们产生影响。It is certain that7．contain
(教材原句) It contains a powerful drug which affects
mosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
(1)vt.包含；容纳
①When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it
contained two books, a pen and an eraser.
当他打开书包时，发现里面有两本书、一支钢笔和一块
橡皮。 ②How much water do you think this bottle contains？
你认为这个瓶子能盛多少水？
(2)vt.容忍；控制；抑制
③I was so angry that I couldn't .
我太生气了以至于无法克制自己。
比较 contain, includecontain myself用contain和include填空
①I'm on a diet. I have to avoid food fat and sugar.
我正在节食，我必须避免含油脂和糖分的食物。
②Twenty-three people, three babies, were injured in the traffic accident.
＝Twenty-three people, three babies , were injured in the traffic accident.
包括三个婴儿在内，二十三个人在这次交通事故中受伤。containing includingincluded[活学活用]
Car bomb killed seven,
. (include)
汽车炸弹炸死了7人，其中包括2名美国人。including two Americans/ twoAmericans included8．affect
(1)vt.影响
①As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect my
decision.
事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。
②The noise from the coming and going cars of the street
affected our study.
马路上来往车辆的噪音影响了我们的学习。
(2)vt.感动(相当于move)
③Most people present at the meeting were deeply
affected/moved by his speech.
出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲感动了。(3)vt.侵袭
④The disease millions of people in the world
every year.
这种疾病每年使全世界数百万人受到感染。has affectedeffect n． 影响
have an effect on/upon sb./sth. 对……产生影响⑤As is known to us, smoking our health.
众所周知，吸烟对我们的身体健康有不良影响。has a bad effect on[活学活用]
The increase in interest rates is said the local stock market.(affect)
利率的增加据说正在影响当地的股票市场。to be affecting9．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) You should pay more attention to the
rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals
live together.
你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨
林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。(鲜活例句) Although a foreigner can't appreciate Beijing Opera, he can enjoy it.
尽管一个外国人不能鉴赏京剧，但他能从京剧中得到快乐。
(鲜活例句) Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her boss.
她的能力没有完全得到老板的赞赏。(二)归纳拓展全析考点I would appreciate it if ... 要是……我将不胜感激
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事①I'll appreciate it if you help me with my English.
如果你能帮我学英语，我将不胜感激。
②We appreciate to us very much in time of difficulty.
我们对你在我们困难时期提供的帮助非常感激。your offering help [活学活用]
I if you could reply my question early. (appreciate)
如果你能早一些回答我的提问，我会感激不尽。would appreciate it10．succeed
(教材原句) What must be done if wildlife protection is to
succeed?
要成功地保护好野生生物必须做什么？
(1)vi.成功
①So long as you study hard, you will succeed sooner or
later.
只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。②After many years' hard work the scientists finally
the explorer to Mars.
经过多年的努力工作，科学家们最终成功地把探测器发送到了火星上。
(2)vt.接替；继任 vi.继承；继任succeeded in sending succeed to sth. 继承……
succeed sb. as ... 继某人之后担任……③He succeeded in his father's company as president of it.
他成功地继承了父亲的公司，并担任了公司总裁。
④Obama succeeded Bush as president in the USA.
奥巴马继布什之后担任美国总统。succeeding to [活学活用]
Long ago, he wrote a paper on in business. (succeed)
很久之前，他写了一篇关于如何在商业中获得成功的论文。how to succeed11．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Can they be employed to work in the park
and not hurt the animals?
能够雇佣他们为公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？
(鲜活例句) It is said that she has been employed in a
computer company since graduation.
据说自从毕业，她一直被一个电脑公司雇用。
(鲜活例句) You could employ your spare time better.
你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)employ sb. to be/as 雇用某人任……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人干某事
(2)employ sb./oneself in (doing) sth.忙于某事；从事于某
事
＝ sb. be employed in (doing) sth.①The boss employed a secretary to help him with his work.
老板雇了一位秘书来协助他的工作。
②The manager making a future plan for his company.
经理忙于为公司制定一个将来计划。employed himself in[活学活用]
This is the first time that in the work. (employ)
这是他第一次这么忙于工作。he has been so employed1．die 灭亡；逐渐消失
2． peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
3． danger (of) 在危险中；垂危
4． relief 如释重负；松了口气
5．burst laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
6．protect ... 保护……不受……(危害)
7． attention to 注意
8． to do sth. 渴望做某事outinininintofrompaylong 1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) As a result these endangered animals
may even die out.
结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。
(鲜活例句) Many species of animals are in danger of
dying out.
许多种动物都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中。(鲜活例句) The fire is dying out. You'd better add some firewood.
火快灭了，你最好添点柴火。
(鲜活例句) With society developing, many customs are dying out.
随着社会的发展，许多风俗在逐渐消失。(二)归纳拓展全析考点The noise of the car in the distance.
汽车的声音消失在远方。died away [活学活用]
We should do something to prevent the wildlife
. (die)
我们应该采取行动来防止这种野生动物灭绝。from dying out2．in danger (of)在危险中；垂危
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Why are they in danger of disappearing?
它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？
(鲜活例句) The dam was in danger because of the rising
flood.
洪水猛涨，大坝告急。
(鲜活例句) She was badly wounded and in danger of
losing her life at any time.
她伤得很重，随时有失去生命的危险。(二)归纳拓展全析考点out of danger 脱离危险
a danger to ... 对……有危险；对……是危险的物(人)①The man was in danger of losing his life, but the doctor helped him out of danger.
那个人有生命危险，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。
②As far as I'm concerned, he is .
在我看来，他是社会的危险分子。a danger to society3．burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句) Reading the funny story, he burst into
laughter.
读着这个有趣的故事，他突然笑起来。(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①For some reason, she burst into tears, then burst out laughing.
不知何故，她一会突然哭起来，一会突然大笑。[点津] 注意burst into与burst out后的单词形式不同。
②As soon as Wang Fei appeared on the stage the audience
wild applause.
王菲一出现在舞台上，观众就爆发出了热烈的掌声。burst into[活学活用]
She was hardly inside
. (burst)
她一进来就放声大哭。when she burst into tears/burst out crying4．protect ... from/against保护……不受……(危害)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) “I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes，”
it replied.
它回答说：“我这样做是为了防止蚊虫叮咬。”
(鲜活例句) He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes
from the strong sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。
(鲜活例句) You'd better put on gloves to protect your
hands from (against) the cold.
你最好戴上手套保护你的手不受冻。(二)归纳拓展全析考点prevent ...(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事
stop ...(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事
keep ...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事Her sudden arrival /stopped/kept me
going out.
她的突然到来使我不能外出。preventedfrom [活学活用]
An American doctor was stopped
on Saturday. (board)
星期六，一名美国医生在机场被拒绝登机。from boarding the plane5．pay attention to注意
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句) Nowadays our government pays more
attention to the sharp rise in the price of housing.
当今我们政府对急剧上升的房价给予极大的关注。
(鲜活例句) The local government pays much attention
to improving the people's life.
当地政府十分关注改善人民的生活。
(鲜活例句) You speak English well, but much attention
should be paid to your written English.
你英语讲得很好，但应多加注意你的书面语。
[点津] pay attention to中to为介词。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点fix/focus one's attention on将注意力集中于
draw/attract/catch/get one's attention to ...
吸引某人的注意力到……
have sb.‘s attention 请某人注意①The boy knocked on the window to catch my attention.
那个男孩敲着窗户以引起我的注意。
②Ladies and gentlemen，may
I , please?
女士们，先生们，请注意。have your attention[活学活用]
This is a problem to . (pay)
这是一个我们应该注意的问题。which we should pay attention1．[句型展示] Please take me to a distant land where I
can find the animal that gave fur to make this
sweater.
请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这
件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。
[典例背诵] Everyone wants to visit the place
where Zhou Enlai once worked.
大家都想参观周恩来曾经工作过的地方。2．[句型展示] It shows the importance of wildlife
protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests.
这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野
生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。
[典例背诵] Ann wouldn't write down a series of facts
in her diary as most people do.
安妮不会像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账。3．[句型展示] WWF is_very_concerned_about it as this is
a very important park for endangered animals.
世界野生生物基金会非常关心它，因为这个公园对于濒
危动物非常重要。
[典例背诵] The meeting was concerned with reforms
and everyone present was concerned about their own
interests.
这次会议涉及到改革，在场的每个人都担心个人利益。It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests.
这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。
(1)as 仿照；像……那样；如……，引导方式状语从句。
①We'd better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。
②The teacher asked you to do .
老师要你按照他说的去做。as he said(2)句中的suggest作动词，表示“提议；建议”，后面可以跟名
词、代词、动名词和that从句作宾语。后跟that从句时，
从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。
③Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty.
史密斯先生提出了一个克服困难的办法。
④Almost all his friends suggested that he
Mr. Black at once.
几乎他所有的朋友都建议他马上去拜访布莱克先生。(should) visit (3)suggest作“表明；暗示”讲时，后跟that从句时，从句用
陈述语气。
⑤Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill，so her
parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
简苍白的脸表明她病了，因此她的父母建议她去检查
一下。 点击下图片进入“课时跟踪检测”课件50张PPT。语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测语言点三
句型解构板块识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实识记
·
掌握理解·
拓展应用·
落实Unit 4 Wildlife protectionSectionⅢ Learning about Language &Using Language语篇理解
课文自读板块Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The main idea of the passage is________.
A．how dinosaurs were discovered
B．about dinosaurs' extinction
C．about the history of dinosaurs
D．about animals' dying out
答案：B2. From the first paragraph we know that________.
A．dinosaurs have recently disappeared
B．a number of dinosaurs used to live in Canada
C．dinosaurs' existence is long before humans came
into being
D．dinosaurs can't climb trees as other animals do
答案：C3．The possible reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs
are the following EXCEPT that________.
A．they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago
B．it came after an unexpected incident
C．the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on
D．nobody knows for sure the reason
答案：A 4．According to a UK report, we know that________.
A．some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in
the last 500 years
B．the dodo, a very friendly animal can live longer on
the earth
C．dinosaurs can not only run but also climb trees
D．too much dust in the air killed dinosaurs
答案：A5．From the whole passage we can learn that_________.
A．if we protect the earth well，dinosaurs can't die
out quickly
B．the eggs of twenty-five species will be found in
China
C．scientists found a surprising result of the brain of
the dinosaurs
D．the next part of the passage will be about dodo's
disappearance
答案：D根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1． (vt.) look at every part of sth. carefully in
order to find out about it or check that it is all right
2． (vt.& vi.) cut into sth./sb. with the teeth
3． (adj.) causing surprise because not expected
4． (n.) event or happening, often of less
importance
5． (n.) very small dry pieces of earth or sand
6． (n.) the last part of a story or something elseinspectbiteunexpectedincidentdustending7． (n.)a very large animal that lived in very
ancient times and which no longer exists
8． (adj.) angry, violent, and likely to attackdinosaurfierce1．bite v．咬；叮；刺痛(bit; bitten)
(教材原句) What should you do if you are being bitten
by mosquitoes?
如果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你应该做什么？
①The lion bit his trainer and escaped from the circus.
狮子咬伤驯兽员后从马戏团逃走了。
②Once , twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。bitten[点津] “咬某人的腿”表示为“bite sb. in the leg”，而不是bite one's leg，即bite＋人＋介词＋the＋部位。
③The dog bit the thief in the leg.
那只狗咬了小偷的腿。[活学活用]
The dog ran out and . (bite)
那条狗跑了出来，咬了他的腿。bit him in the leg2．inspect vt.检查；视察(教材原句) When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.
科学家们观察他们的骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。
①I got out of the car to inspect the damage.
我下车查看损坏情况。②The Minister of Education inspected our school.
教育部部长视察了我们学校。
③It was reported that Premier Wen Jiabao the earthquake-hit areas.
据报道温家宝总理已视察了地震灾区。had inspected inspection n． 检查；视察
inspector n. 检查员；视察者
④The inspector inspected the food shop and found the meat was bad.
检查员检查了那家食品店，发现肉是坏的。[活学活用]
The thick smoke created extreme difficulty
inside the machine. (inspect)
浓烟使检查机器内部的损害情况变得极度困难。in inspecting the damage3．incident n．事件；事变
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Some scientists think it came after an
unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit
the earth and put too much dust into the air.
有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，
当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多
的尘土。(鲜活例句) There was a shooting incident near here last night.
昨晚这里发生了枪击事件。
(鲜活例句) The incident did not affect her performance.
这件事没有影响她的演出。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 incident, accident用incident和accident填空
①Every Chinese student should remember the July 7th
of 1937.
每位中国学生都应该记住1937年的“七七事变”。
②She was killed in a traffic .
她死于交通事故。Incidentaccident1．look 抬头看
2．run 追赶
3．come being 形成；产生
4．according 按照；根据……所说
5． sure 肯定地；确切地
6． the last 500 years 在过去的500年里upafterinto toforin1．come into being形成；产生
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) ...long before humans came into being and
their future seemed secure at that time.
在人类出现很久之前，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。
(鲜活例句) No one knows when such a custom first
came into being.
没有人知道这风俗是什么时候开始有的。(鲜活例句) We don't exactly know when the universe came into being.
我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。
[点津] come into being无被动语态，不用于进行时态。(二)归纳拓展全析考点come into fashion 开始流行
come into power 开始执政；上台
come into use 开始使用
come into sight 被看见How long is it since the computer ?
计算机开始使用到现在已有多久了？ came into use[活学活用]
Creation of universe is still controversial and no one can say . (come)
宇宙的形成仍然有争议，没人知道它是如何形成的。how it came into being2．according to按照；根据……所说
(教材原句) According to a UN report, some 844
animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500
years.
根据联合国的一份报告，在过去的500年里，有844种动
植物消失。
①Everything went according to the plan，and we
arrived on time.
一切按计划进行，我们按时到达。②According to the TV, it will be fine today.
根据电视报道，今天会是个晴天。
③ George, she's really a good teacher.
据乔治说，她真是个好老师。
[点津] according to是用来引用他人或他处的消息，不能与me或my opinion等连用。According to[活学活用]
just now, the house belongs to him. (what)
按他刚才所说，这间房子是他的。According to what he said点击下图片进入“应用·落实”1．[句型展示] After a while she saw some zebra
with_black_and_white_lines_going_beneath_their
stomachs.
过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸
到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
[典例背诵] With the boy leading the way, we had no
difficulty in finding the village.
由小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄。2．[句型展示] They lived on the earth tens of millions of
years ago, long before humans came into being and their
future seemed secure at that time.
千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得
多，它们的未来在那时看起来很安全。
[典例背诵] Don't be upset. It won't be long before we
meet again.
别伤心，不久我们会再见面。 3．[句型展示] They learned this from the_way the
bones were joined together.
他们(科学家们)是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这
些。
[典例背诵] I don't like the way you talked to your
parents.
我不太喜欢你和你父母谈话的方式。 1．After a while she saw some zebra with black and white
lines_going_beneath_their_stomachs.
过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到
腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
(1)本句中的with black and white lines going beneath their
stomachs是with的复合结构。该结构在句中作定语，修
饰some zebra；该结构也可在句中作状语。(2)with的复合结构如下：①With the meal over, we all went home.
吃完了饭，我们都回了家。
②She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河边。
③A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.
一个掉了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子里。
④With the key lost, he had to wait outside the door.
由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。 ⑤With a lot of things , I can't go to see a film.
有许多问题要解决，我不能看电影。
2. They learned this from the bones were joined
together.科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这
些。
(1)the bones were joined together为定语从句，修饰先行词
the way，这里省略了that或in which。to settlethe way ①I don't like the way (that/in which) he looks at me.
我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。
②The way (that/in which) he looks at problems is wrong.
他看问题的方式是错误的。
(2)若定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词that或
which；若定语从句中缺少方式状语，则用that或in which，
口语中也可以省略。
③I don't like the way which/that were taught by our teacher.
我不喜欢老师教给我们的方法。(way在定语从句中作主语)点击下图片进入“课时跟踪检测”课件28张PPT。写作讲座考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习Unit 4 Wildlife protectionSectionⅣ Grammar & Writing语法讲座1．现在进行时的被动语态的构成：be＋being＋done
The bridge is being built across the river this month.
这个月人们正在建横跨这条河的桥。
The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now.
现在会议上没有讨论这个计划。
2．现在进行时的被动语态的形式
(1)肯定式：主语＋be＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。
Some animals are not being protected well enough now.
现在很多动物没有得到很好的保护。(2)否定式：主语＋be＋not＋being＋及物动词的过去分
词＋其他。
The engineer is not being treated fairly.
目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。
(3)一般疑问式：Be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词
＋其他？
Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists?
科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋being＋及物动
词的过去分词＋其他？
Which room are you being interviewed in now?
现在你们在哪个房间里接受面试？
3．现在进行时的被动语态的用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作
Many clothes are being washed in that laundry room.
那个洗衣房里正在洗着很多衣服。 [考题印证1]
1－1(2010·上海高考)The church tower which ________ will
be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A．has restored B．has been restored
C．is restoring D．is being restored
解析：考查时态。根据语境will be open to tourists soon
可知，the church tower是“正在被整修”，因此用现在进
行时的被动语态。
答案：D1－2(2009·浙江高考)—What's that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine________.
A．was tested B．will be tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
解析：考查动词的语态。根据该句空格前面的主语the
new machine可以判知，空格处应该使用被动语态。然
后根据上文可以判知，该机器的检测应该是正在进行
中，所以本题应该使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
答案：C(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作
Preparations are being made for the 2016 Olympic
Games in Rio.
里约正在为2016年的奥运会做准备。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out
these days.
这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不
一定正在进行)(3)表示反复进行的被动的动作
always, frequently, constantly等和现在进行时的被动
语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式
常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
What makes me angry is that the goods in my shop are
always being stolen.
使我生气的是我店里的商品总是被偷走。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom
is frequently being broken.
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。 [考题印证2]
(2009·上海高考)During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ________ not to touch any unattended bag.
A．had always been warned
B．were always being warned
C．are always warning
D．always warned解析：由句意可知，people与warn是被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项是过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，而语境中没有这种时间提示，故选B项，即“人们一直在被警告不要去触动任何无人看管的包裹”。
答案：B 假定你是一名中学生，名叫王林，打算写信给21st Century的编辑，反映目前滥养宠物的问题。你认为宠物过多噪音扰民，污染环境；你周围许多人尤其是小孩都曾经被吓到或被咬伤过；宠物甚至会导致某些疾病的传播。所以你希望得到媒体的关注和支持。
注意：1.词数：100～120；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：居民resident 污染环境pollute the
environmentDear editor，
①I'm a middle school student, Wang Lin. ②I'm writing to tell you something about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays.
③I consider the problem more and more serious for the following reasons. ④First of all, as is known to all, pets make so much noise that they trouble residents a lot. ⑤What's more, it's widely accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment which makes people quiteuncomfortable. ⑥Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even sometimes bite people. ⑦The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.
⑧Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.
Yours truly，
Wang Lin 第一段提出了要反映的问题，开门见山，直奔主题。
第二段按照顺序，分析了要反映的问题的原因。
第三段结尾提出自己的要求以引起关注。亮点一：本篇文章结构完整，表达客观。内容全面，细节的逻辑顺序分配合理，句与句之间过渡自然，连接紧密，开头结尾描述全面。
亮点二：文中句④用了so ...that状语从句，句⑤it's widely accepted that为主语从句；句⑦用了表语从句；这些复合句的恰当运用使文章上了一个层次，体现了作者的基本功。
亮点三：通过使用连接词first of all (句④)；what‘s more(句⑤)使文章更条理化、层次化。如何写建议信
建议信的写作格式一般由称呼、正文、结尾、落款四部分构成。
1．称呼。称呼要求注明对方的名称或姓名，而且要在
其后加逗号。
2．正文。正文由以下三部分构成：
第一，首先阐明提出建议的原因、理由以及自己的
目的、想法。这样往往可以让对方从实际出发，考
虑你建议的合理性，为采纳你的建议打下基础。 第二，分条列出建议的内容，这样可以做到醒目，并
且建议要具体明白、切实可行。
第三，提出自己的建议希望被采纳的想法，但同时
也应礼貌虚心，不说过头的话，不用命令的口气。
3．结尾。结尾一般是表示敬意或祝愿的话。
4．落款。落款要署上提建议的单位或个人的姓名。[黄金表达]1．I'm writing to give some suggestions to improve ...
2．These are my suggestions and I hope ...
3．I would be grateful if you can take my suggestions into
consideration.
4．It is time we put all our great plans into practice!
5．We shall spare no effort to ...
6．For the benefits of ...we should go all out to ...
7．It is the call of our nation that we take action to …8．Though I am a common person，I feel it my
responsibility to call on all people to ...
9．I hope they could mean something for a better future of
…
