Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The man is very selfish and has no (怜悯) on the poor and the disabled.
答案:mercy
2.Why don't you persuade him to work here? It will be a great (损失) to our company without him.
答案:loss
3.Professor Wang has himself in researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.
答案:employed
4.I don't think the change of timetable will (影响) our plan very much.
答案:affect
5.Can you imagine such a lazy boy (成功) in passing the exam?
答案:succeeded
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.
A.worried B.satisfied
C.calm D.certain
解析:句意:等到你更加确定以后再行动,搞确切了总比留下遗憾强。根据后句中sure的提示可知,这里表示“确定的”,故用certain。worried“担心的;焦虑的”;satisfied“感到满意的”;calm“冷静的”。
答案:D
2.She can't get down to work because she was deeply________by the news of his death.
A.affected B.surprised
C.harmed D.charged
解析:句意:她无法专心工作,因为她深受他去世消息的影响。affect在此表示“影响”的意思。
答案:A
3.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it________.
A.collected B.contained
C.loaded D.saved
解析:句意:小乔尼摸摸包,很想知道里面装的是什么。contain“包含;容纳”,符合题意。collect“收集”;load“装载;负担”;save“保存;解救”。
答案:B
4.You should ________ your spare time better if you want to be promoted.
A.take B.employ
C.cost D.improve
解析:employ“利用”;take“拿;取;采取”;cost“花费;使付出”;improve“改进;提高”。句意:如果你想升职,就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。由句意可知,B项符合题意。
答案:B
5.(2010·山东高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.
A.relief B.safety
C.defense D.shelter
解析:考查名词。句意:那些患头痛的人,服用此药后症状会得到缓解。relief此处指“(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻;消除;缓和”。
答案:A
6.We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has ________ by now.
A.responded B.deserved
C.recovered D.survived
解析:句意:我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务,但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond“答复;响应”;deserve“值得”;recover“康复;痊愈”;survive“存活下来;幸存”。
答案:A
7.—Was the guest's speech interesting?
—Not at all.He was at a ________and didn't know what to say when others asked him questions.
A.loss B.relief
C.goal D.mercy
解析:考查名词辨析。根据答语中“他不知说什么好”可知选A项。at a loss意为“不知所措”。
答案:A
8.The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.
A.in the charge of B.at the mercy of
C.at the risk of D.in the possession of
解析:句意:飞机失事的幸存者没有食物和水,任凭极度严寒的天气的摆布。at the mercy of“任……的摆布”,符合题意。
答案:B
9.Only when you pay more attention can you ________ the beauty of what is painted on the wall.
A.ignore B.decrease
C.appreciate D.respond
解析:句意:只有当你集中注意力时,才能欣赏壁画之美。appreciate“鉴赏;欣赏”,符合题意。ignore“不理睬;忽视”; decrease“减少”; respond“回答;响应”。
答案:C
10.In our country, the farmland is ________ while the population is increasing.
A.decreasing B.rising
C.going D.coming
解析:句意:在我国,耕地在减少而人口在增长。while“而;却”,表示对比。故由题干中的increase可知,其对应的词应该是decrease(减少)。
答案:A
11.It has not been decided who will ________ to the post of chairman of the board.
A.hold B.succeed
C.stick D.lead
解析:hold“持有;拥有;容纳”; stick“伸出;粘贴;坚持”; lead“领导;致使;引导”; succeed“成功;继承;接替;继任”。句意:谁来继承董事长的职位还没有决定下来。
答案:B
完成句子
1. many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
正如我们多次强调的那样,为人民服务是我们的首要方针。
答案:As we have stressed/As has been stressed
2.He came to help us . (promise)
正如他许诺的那样,他来帮了我们。
答案:as he had promised
3.I suggest before you do anything.(talk)
我建议你在采取措施之前,与一名律师谈一谈。
答案:talking to/with a lawyer
4.Is this the place ?(where)
这就是那场交通事故发生的地方吗?
答案:where the traffic accident happened
5.I if you could take the time to complete the following survey. (appreciate)
如果你愿意花时间完成下列调查,我会感激不尽。
答案:would appreciate it
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.If we don't do anything, there will be more species which are .(die)
如果我们不采取措施,更多的物种将处于灭绝的危险。
答案:in danger of dying out
2. I have had! (interest)
我经历了一次多么有趣的经历呀!
答案:What an interesting experience/How interesting an experience
3.The girl stood there, . (look)
那个女孩站在那儿,面露悲伤。
答案:looking sad
4.The government should pay more attention , especially in the poor area.(develop)
政府应该更加注意发展教育,尤其是在贫困地区。
答案:to developing education
5.This lake should be protected . (pollute)
这个湖泊应该受到保护,以免遭到污染。
答案:from being polluted
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Hearing the bad news that her grandfather was seriously ill, the poor girl ________ crying.
A.burst out B.broke up
C.burst into D.broke into
解析:句意:听到祖父病重的坏消息后,这个可怜的女孩突然大哭起来。burst out后一般接动名词形式,表示“突然……起来”,符合题意。break up“破裂;分解”;burst into后接名词,可以说burst into tears; break into“闯入;打断”。
答案:A
2.No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs ________.
A.died away B.died for
C.died of D.died out
解析:考查短语辨析。句意:尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个更好的解释。die out意思是“灭绝;消失”,符合语境。die away“逐渐消失;逐渐减弱”;die for“为……献身”;die of“因……而死”。
答案:D
3.According to the scientific research, physical exercise can ________ you against heart disease.
A.fight B.support
C.protect D.keep
解析:句意:根据科学研究,体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。protect ... from/against ...“保护……不受……(危害)”,符合题意。fight“与……作战;战斗”;support“支持;赞成”;keep ... from ...“阻止/妨碍……做某事”。
答案:C
4.Children's lives are ________ every time they cross this road.
A.in danger B.in place
C.out of danger D.out of place
解析:句意:孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。in danger“在危险中”,符合题意。in place “在正确的位置”; out of danger“脱离危险”; out of place“不适当”。
答案:A
5.Special attention should be ________ to the healthy growth of the younger generation.
A.made B.paid
C.sent D.taken
解析:句意:应特别注意年轻一代的健康成长。pay attention to“注意”,为固定搭配,此处用了被动语态。
答案:B
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My son can remember every small (事件) in great detail.
答案:incident
2.It was one of the region's most (猛烈的) storms in years.
答案:fierce
3.The wind was blowing (尘土) and leaves up from the ground.
答案:dust
4.People want love stories with happy (结局).
答案:endings
5.My father (检查) the tree and found that there was indeed a branch broken off.
答案:inspected
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.—What did the visiting president do except ________ the troops?
—Having a talk with the important leaders and making a speech in Fudan University.
A.inspect B.examine
C.check D.test
解析:“检阅军队”用inspect,是职务、职责上的检查。examine“仔细检查;体检”;check“检查;核对”;test“测验;考验”。
答案:A
2.Mark had a(n)________ last night.He drove into a tree.
A.disaster B.accident
C.event D.incident
解析:由句意知迈克开车撞到树上,应属于意外事故,故选B项。disaster“灾难”;event“大事;体育赛事”;incident“事件;事变”。
答案:B
3.In the ________ fighting, the soldier was badly wounded and was sent back to the hospital.
A.wild B.powerful
C.unexpected D.fierce
解析:句意:在这次激烈的战斗中,这名士兵严重受伤,被送到医院。fierce “激烈的;猛烈的”,符合题意。
答案:D
4.I had a small ________ of the chocolate and found it very delicious.
A.bite B.taste
C.number D.experience
解析:句意:我吃了一小口,发现这种巧克力味道很美。bite“吃(咬)了一口”,符合题意。
答案:A
完成句子
1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with , he gladly accepted it.(finish)
约翰收到了一份去吃饭的请柬,考虑到工作做完了,他高兴地接受了。
答案:his work finished
2.With , they have known each other well.(go)
随着岁月的流逝, 他们彼此很了解对方了。
答案:time going by
3.Everyone admired the way the problem.(solve)
大家都赞赏他解决这个问题的方式。
答案:in which/that he had solved
4.I'd like to sleep with .(open)
我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
答案:the window(s) open
5.With so many things ,he has no time to have a rest. (deal)
有这么多事情要处理,他没时间休息。
答案:to deal with
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.Nobody knows for sure when this world came being.
答案:into
2.According our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
答案:to
3.No one knows sure what happened.
答案:for
4.Nuclear power will do harm our health and safety if it is not used properly.
答案:to
5.Our teachers always pay attention combining theory with practice.
答案:to
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.—When did the Asian Games ________?
—I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951.
A.come into use B.come into being
C.come true D.come up
解析:考查短语辨析。问句句意:亚运会是何时开始举办的?come into being“产生;形成”,符合题意。come into use“开始被使用”;come true“实现”;come up“走近;长出”。
答案:B
2.________ the weather report, we shall have cold weather next week.
A.Thanks to B.In terms of
C.According to D.Because of
解析:句意:根据天气预报,下星期天气将要转冷。according to“按照;根据……所说”,符合题意。thanks to“多亏”;in terms of“就……而言”;because of“由于;因为”。
答案:C
3.________ the researchers, more and more young people get poor sight because of Internet surfing.
A.With the help of B.According to
C.Thanks to D.In spite of
解析:句意:据调查人员说,因上网越来越多的年轻人视力差。according to“按照;根据……所说”,符合题意。
答案:B