Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The man is very selfish and has no (怜悯) on the poor and the disabled.
答案：mercy
2．Why don't you persuade him to work here? It will be a great (损失) to our company without him.
答案：loss
3．Professor Wang has himself in researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.
答案：employed
4．I don't think the change of timetable will (影响) our plan very much.
答案：affect
5．Can you imagine such a lazy boy (成功) in passing the exam?
答案：succeeded
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.
A．worried B．satisfied
C．calm D．certain
解析：句意：等到你更加确定以后再行动，搞确切了总比留下遗憾强。根据后句中sure的提示可知，这里表示“确定的”，故用certain。worried“担心的；焦虑的”；satisfied“感到满意的”；calm“冷静的”。
答案：D
2．She can't get down to work because she was deeply________by the news of his death.
A．affected B．surprised
C．harmed D．charged
解析：句意：她无法专心工作，因为她深受他去世消息的影响。affect在此表示“影响”的意思。
答案：A
3．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it________.
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．saved
解析：句意：小乔尼摸摸包，很想知道里面装的是什么。contain“包含；容纳”，符合题意。collect“收集”；load“装载；负担”；save“保存；解救”。
答案：B
4．You should ________ your spare time better if you want to be promoted.
A．take B．employ
C．cost D．improve
解析：employ“利用”；take“拿；取；采取”；cost“花费；使付出”；improve“改进；提高”。句意：如果你想升职，就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。由句意可知，B项符合题意。
答案：B
5．(2010·山东高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.
A．relief B．safety
C．defense D．shelter
解析：考查名词。句意：那些患头痛的人，服用此药后症状会得到缓解。relief此处指“(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻；消除；缓和”。
答案：A
6．We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has ________ by now.
A．responded B．deserved
C．recovered D．survived
解析：句意：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond“答复；响应”；deserve“值得”；recover“康复；痊愈”；survive“存活下来；幸存”。
答案：A
7．—Was the guest's speech interesting?
—Not at all.He was at a ________and didn't know what to say when others asked him questions.
A．loss B．relief
C．goal D．mercy
解析：考查名词辨析。根据答语中“他不知说什么好”可知选A项。at a loss意为“不知所措”。
答案：A
8．The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.
A．in the charge of B．at the mercy of
C．at the risk of D．in the possession of
解析：句意：飞机失事的幸存者没有食物和水，任凭极度严寒的天气的摆布。at the mercy of“任……的摆布”，符合题意。
答案：B
9．Only when you pay more attention can you ________ the beauty of what is painted on the wall.
A．ignore B．decrease
C．appreciate D．respond
解析：句意：只有当你集中注意力时，才能欣赏壁画之美。appreciate“鉴赏；欣赏”，符合题意。ignore“不理睬；忽视”； decrease“减少”； respond“回答；响应”。
答案：C
10．In our country, the farmland is ________ while the population is increasing.
A．decreasing B．rising
C．going D．coming
解析：句意：在我国，耕地在减少而人口在增长。while“而；却”，表示对比。故由题干中的increase可知，其对应的词应该是decrease(减少)。
答案：A
11．It has not been decided who will ________ to the post of chairman of the board.
A．hold B．succeed
C．stick D．lead
解析：hold“持有；拥有；容纳”； stick“伸出；粘贴；坚持”； lead“领导；致使；引导”； succeed“成功；继承；接替；继任”。句意：谁来继承董事长的职位还没有决定下来。
答案：B
完成句子
1． many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
正如我们多次强调的那样，为人民服务是我们的首要方针。
答案：As we have stressed/As has been stressed
2．He came to help us . (promise)
正如他许诺的那样，他来帮了我们。
答案：as he had promised
3．I suggest before you do anything.(talk)
我建议你在采取措施之前，与一名律师谈一谈。
答案：talking to/with a lawyer
4．Is this the place ？(where)
这就是那场交通事故发生的地方吗？
答案：where the traffic accident happened
5．I if you could take the time to complete the following survey. (appreciate)
如果你愿意花时间完成下列调查，我会感激不尽。
答案：would appreciate it
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．If we don't do anything, there will be more species which are ．(die)
如果我们不采取措施，更多的物种将处于灭绝的危险。
答案：in danger of dying out
2． I have had! (interest)
我经历了一次多么有趣的经历呀！
答案：What an interesting experience/How interesting an experience
3．The girl stood there, . (look)
那个女孩站在那儿，面露悲伤。
答案：looking sad
4．The government should pay more attention , especially in the poor area.(develop)
政府应该更加注意发展教育，尤其是在贫困地区。
答案：to developing education
5．This lake should be protected . (pollute)
这个湖泊应该受到保护，以免遭到污染。
答案：from being polluted
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Hearing the bad news that her grandfather was seriously ill, the poor girl ________ crying.
A．burst out B．broke up
C．burst into D．broke into
解析：句意：听到祖父病重的坏消息后，这个可怜的女孩突然大哭起来。burst out后一般接动名词形式，表示“突然……起来”，符合题意。break up“破裂；分解”；burst into后接名词，可以说burst into tears; break into“闯入；打断”。
答案：A
2．No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs ________.
A．died away B．died for
C．died of D．died out
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个更好的解释。die out意思是“灭绝；消失”，符合语境。die away“逐渐消失；逐渐减弱”；die for“为……献身”；die of“因……而死”。
答案：D
3．According to the scientific research, physical exercise can ________ you against heart disease.
A．fight B．support
C．protect D．keep
解析：句意：根据科学研究，体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。protect ... from/against ...“保护……不受……(危害)”，符合题意。fight“与……作战；战斗”；support“支持；赞成”；keep ... from ...“阻止/妨碍……做某事”。
答案：C
4．Children's lives are ________ every time they cross this road.
A．in danger B．in place
C．out of danger D．out of place
解析：句意：孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。in danger“在危险中”，符合题意。in place “在正确的位置”； out of danger“脱离危险”； out of place“不适当”。
答案：A
5．Special attention should be ________ to the healthy growth of the younger generation.
A．made B．paid
C．sent D．taken
解析：句意：应特别注意年轻一代的健康成长。pay attention to“注意”，为固定搭配，此处用了被动语态。
答案：B
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My son can remember every small (事件) in great detail.
答案：incident
2．It was one of the region's most (猛烈的) storms in years.
答案：fierce
3．The wind was blowing (尘土) and leaves up from the ground.
答案：dust
4．People want love stories with happy (结局)．
答案：endings
5．My father (检查) the tree and found that there was indeed a branch broken off.
答案：inspected
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—What did the visiting president do except ________ the troops?
—Having a talk with the important leaders and making a speech in Fudan University.
A．inspect B．examine
C．check D．test
解析：“检阅军队”用inspect，是职务、职责上的检查。examine“仔细检查；体检”；check“检查；核对”；test“测验；考验”。
答案：A
2．Mark had a(n)________ last night.He drove into a tree.
A．disaster B．accident
C．event D．incident
解析：由句意知迈克开车撞到树上，应属于意外事故，故选B项。disaster“灾难”；event“大事；体育赛事”；incident“事件；事变”。
答案：B
3．In the ________ fighting, the soldier was badly wounded and was sent back to the hospital.
A．wild B．powerful
C．unexpected D．fierce
解析：句意：在这次激烈的战斗中，这名士兵严重受伤，被送到医院。fierce “激烈的；猛烈的”，符合题意。
答案：D
4．I had a small ________ of the chocolate and found it very delicious.
A．bite B．taste
C．number D．experience
解析：句意：我吃了一小口，发现这种巧克力味道很美。bite“吃(咬)了一口”，符合题意。
答案：A
完成句子
1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with , he gladly accepted it.(finish)
约翰收到了一份去吃饭的请柬，考虑到工作做完了，他高兴地接受了。
答案：his work finished
2．With , they have known each other well.(go)
随着岁月的流逝， 他们彼此很了解对方了。
答案：time going by
3．Everyone admired the way the problem.(solve)
大家都赞赏他解决这个问题的方式。
答案：in which/that he had solved
4．I'd like to sleep with ．(open)
我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
答案：the window(s) open
5．With so many things ,he has no time to have a rest. (deal)
有这么多事情要处理，他没时间休息。
答案：to deal with
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．Nobody knows for sure when this world came being.
答案：into
2．According our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
答案：to
3．No one knows sure what happened.
答案：for
4．Nuclear power will do harm our health and safety if it is not used properly.
答案：to
5．Our teachers always pay attention combining theory with practice.
答案：to
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—When did the Asian Games ________？
—I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951.
A．come into use B．come into being
C．come true D．come up
解析：考查短语辨析。问句句意：亚运会是何时开始举办的？come into being“产生；形成”，符合题意。come into use“开始被使用”；come true“实现”；come up“走近；长出”。
答案：B
2．________ the weather report, we shall have cold weather next week.
A．Thanks to B．In terms of
C．According to D．Because of
解析：句意：根据天气预报，下星期天气将要转冷。according to“按照；根据……所说”，符合题意。thanks to“多亏”；in terms of“就……而言”；because of“由于；因为”。
答案：C
3．________ the researchers, more and more young people get poor sight because of Internet surfing.
A．With the help of B．According to
C．Thanks to D．In spite of
解析：句意：据调查人员说，因上网越来越多的年轻人视力差。according to“按照；根据……所说”，符合题意。
答案：B
