Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Much as I tried, I simply couldn’t get the hang of driving skills.
尽管我努力了，但我还是不能掌握驾驶技巧。
2．I think you should watch out for that man — don’t be cheated by him.
我认为你应该当心那个人——不要被他欺骗。
3．When Premier Wen Jiabao turned up, all the students cheered up.
当温家宝总理出现时，所有的学生都高兴起来。
4．After he left this country, the war broke out.
在他离开这个国家后，战争爆发了。
5．She bought a heavy curtain to block out the light.
她买了能挡住光线的厚窗帘。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— ________！There comes a car.
— Thank you.I was looking at the advertisements.
A．Watch out B．Be quiet
C．Come in D．Go ahead
解析：选A。句意：“当心！有汽车。”“谢谢。刚才我在看广告。”watch out “当心”，符合语境。be quiet“请安静”；come in “进来”；go ahead “去吧”。
2．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead B．Hurry up
C．No problem D．Cheer up
解析：选D。句意：“我在想明天的考试，我很担心这次通过不了。”“打起精神，我相信你一定行的。”cheer up “加油；打起精神”，用于鼓励别人，符合题意。go ahead “用吧；拿吧；请吧”，一般用于回答允许别人做某事；hurry up“快点”；no problem “没问题”。
3．In order to ________ the sunshine, the students had many books piled high.
A．block up B．block out
C．break out D．break up
解析：选B。句意：为了挡住阳光，学生们让很多书高高地堆着。block up“塞住”；block out“挡住(光线或声音)”；break out “(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然发生”；break up “解散；分手”。
4．All the visitors were told to ________ for those dangerous animals while visiting the zoo.
A．watch out B．take care
C．watch over D．take up
解析：选A。句意：在参观动物园时，所有游客都被告知当心那些危险的动物。watch out “注意；当心”，与介词for连用。故选A。
5．— Why were you so late for school
— My car ________ on my way.I had to get it repaired.
A．broke up B．broke off
C．broke down D．broke away
解析：选C。break down “(机器)出故障”，符合句意。break up “破碎；分手”；break off “断开”；break away “逃脱”。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．If you give up this chance, you’ll regret it in time (迟早)．
2．Laying eggs (下蛋) is the ant queen’s full time job.
3．Their son was prevented from going to college (被阻止上大学) because of their low income.
4．In business, success not only depends on (依靠) what you say but also how you say it.
5．Then, in their turn (轮到他们), they raised a question which caused a heated discussion.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We usually take turns ________ cleaning, and today it is my turn ________ it.
A．to do; doing B．do; do
C．done; doing D．to do; to do
解析：选D。take turns to do sth.“轮流干某事”；It is one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人干某事”。
2．People try to avoid public transport delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems.
A．in case B．in return
C．in turn D．by turns
解析：选C。句意：人们企图通过用私家车避免公共交通方式造成的延误，但是这反过来制造了更多麻烦。in turn “轮流；反过来”，符合题意。in case “以防万一”；in return “作为回报”；by turns “轮流；依次”。
3．All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received ________ Christmas.
A．on time B．in time
C．in time for D．in no time
解析：选C。in time for sth.“赶上(做)某事”。句意：为了能在圣诞节及时收到，所有礼物必须马上寄出去。on time “准时”；in no time “马上；立刻”；in time “及时”，都不接宾语。
4．We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to ________ many of the disasters ________.
A．keep; happening
B．prevent; from happening
C．stop; from being happened
D．prevent; from being happened
解析：选B。句意：我们建议他们提供有效的预警系统来阻止很多灾难的发生。prevent ...from doing ...“阻止……做……”；keep ...doing ...“使……一直做……”；happen“发生”，无被动语态。故B项正确。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．It was so heavy a stone that he couldn’t move it.
这是一块很重的石头，他挪不动。
2．It was clear that they had no desire for peace.
很明显他们没有和平的诚意。
3．I worry about whether I have hurt her feelings.
我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。
4．What he has told us is of great importance.
他告诉我们的事很重要。
5．His hard work made it possible for him to succeed.
他的努力工作使他成功成为可能。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow.________ he comes, I’ll tell you.
A．if; Whether B．whether; Whether
C．if; That D．if; If
解析：选D。动词know的后面为宾语从句，用whether或if皆可，第二空为if引导的条件状语从句，只能用if。故选D。
2．All people，________ they are old or young, rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even if B．whether
C．no matter D．however
解析：选B。句意：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管他们是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”。
3．________matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A．What B．Why
C．Where D．Which
解析：选A。考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子的分析，________matters most in learning English 是主语部分，is enough practice是谓语部分；再分析主语部分，发现缺少主语，且指的是事情，所以应该用一个代词what。
4．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ) —Have you finished the book
—No, I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．which B．what
C．that D．where
解析：选D。考查连词用法。答语的意思是“我已经读到了孩子们发现那个秘密洞穴的地方”。where引导的从句作介词to的宾语。
5．(2010·北京高考)I want to be liked and loved for ________ I am inside.
A．who B．where
C．what D．how
解析：选C。考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我想以我的内在品质而被人喜欢和爱。空格后的意思是“所包含的内在品质”。what引导的从句作介词for的宾语，并在从句中作表语。Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Their new apartment is three times as large as their old one.
→Their new apartment is three times the size of their old one.
2．Since you’ve got such a good job, why not do it well
→Now that you’ve got such a good job, why not do it well
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．You ought to have a good rest ________ you’ve finished the work.
A．when B．although
C．now that D．for
解析：选C。句意：既然你已完成了工作，就应该好好休息一下。for虽可表原因，但它是并列连词，它所引导的分句与前一分句之间要用逗号隔开。
2．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive.
A．as B．so
C．too D．very
解析：选A。考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”这一结构，expensive后面省略了as ours，所以答案为A。
3．________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A．Now that B．After
C．Although D．As soon as
解析：选A。句意：你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。now that“既然”，符合句意。
4．After four hours’ climbing, the three men finally reached the top of Mount Tai, ________.
A．exhausting B．exhausted
C．being exhausted D．having exhausted
解析：选B。exhausted为形容词作状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语，通常说明主语所处的状态。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A truck went out of control and crashed (碰撞) into the back of a bus.
2．The smell of new bread floated (飘动) up from the kitchen.
3．Don’t pull (拉) so hard or the handle will go off.
4．As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous physicist (物理学家)．
5．The young man knows little about Newton’s law of gravity (万有引力)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The whole family had almost given up hope, but the little boy finally ________ .
A．pulled out B．pulled through
C．pulled up D．pulled over
解析：选B。句意：全家人几乎都放弃希望了，但这个小男孩最终恢复了健康。pull through“恢复健康”，符合题意。pull out “拔出；抽出；驶出”；pull up “停下；停车”；pull over “将……开到路边”。
2．Be careful when you open an unknown document.It might contain the deadly virus which could entirely________your computer system in a minute.
A．explode B．crash
C．multiply D．dissolve
解析：选B。句意：当你打开一个未知的文档时要小心，它可能含有致命的病毒，这种病毒可以使你的电脑系统立即崩溃。explode “(使)爆炸”；crash “使崩溃；坠毁”；multiply “使增加；繁殖”；dissolve “解散”。根据句意，B项正确。
3．He________at the red light and we stopped behind him.
A．pulled up B．pulled through
C．pulled on D．pulled out
解析：选A。句意：他在红灯前把车停下，我们停在了他后面。pull up“停车”，符合句意。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This theory (理论) is helpful to explain how the universe began.
2．Two people have been killed in the violent (暴力的) incident on March 2nd.
3．People suffering hunger still exist (存在) in many parts of the world today.
4．Smoking is harmful (有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.
5．Some people are still puzzled (迷惑的) about how the computer works.
6．Unlike (不像) what you supposed, only few people attended his birthday party.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Watching too much television can be ________ to children, both mentally and physically.
A．peaceful B．harmful
C．wonderful D．careful
解析：选B。句意：看太多电视对孩子们的身心都有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，为固定短语。peaceful “和平的；宁静的”；wonderful“极棒的”；careful “小心的；仔细的”。
2．Facing the________situation, the sales manager looked________.
A．puzzling; puzzled B．puzzling; puzzling
C．puzzled; puzzling D．puzzled; puzzled
解析：选A。句意：面临着令人困惑的局势，销售部经理看起来迷惑不解。第一空形容situation的特点，用puzzling；表示人困惑时，用puzzled。
3．It is commonly believed that________programmes and video games really cause people to become more aggressive.
A．fierce B．violent
C．cruel D．fearful
解析：选B。violent“强暴的；暴力的”，符合句意。fierce“猛烈的；凶恶的”；cruel“残忍的；残酷的”；fearful“担心的；害怕的”。
4．Mary earned little money a month, so she had to exist only________fast noodles.
A．on B．in
C．of D．with
解析：选A。考查短语搭配。句意：玛丽一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。exist on “靠……生存”；exist in “存在于……中”；exist with “与……共存”。
5．________many students, who regretted attending the lecture, I was very interested in it.
A．Unlike B．Ahead of
C．Without D．Instead of
解析：选A。考查介词辨析。从句中“I was very interested in it”可知“我不同于大多数同学”，故选unlike “不同；不像”。
