Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We climbed higher so that we could see the scene (景色) better.
2．The police are still seeking (寻找) the men involved in last week’s robbery.
3．I didn’t sleep well last night, but it was my own fault (过失)．It had nothing to do with my roommate.
4．I would like to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit (允许) me to.
5．The account (账目) shows that the business is beginning to improve.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Would you permit me ________ here
—Sorry.We don’t permit ________ here in the reading room.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke
C．smoking; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking
解析：选D。permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；permit doing sth.“允许做某事”。
2．—You have just bought a new flat on the 20th floor, haven’t you
—Yes, we can get a wonderful ________ from our bedrooms.
A．sight B．scene
C．view D．scenery
解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在第20层刚买了一套房子，不是吗？”“是的，我们从卧室就可以看到优美的风景。”view指从高处俯视到的景色。
3．My cousin used to be the top student in his class, so we cannot ________ his failure in the 2012 NMET.
A．contribute to B．bring up
C．agree with D．account for
解析：选D。句意：我表弟曾是班上最好的学生，所以我们无法解释他为什么在2012年高考中名落孙山。account for“解释；说明”，D项符合句意。contribute to“奉献”；bring up“抚养”；agree with“赞成”。
4．When the thief found the police had already ________ him, he ran away quickly.
A．realized B．known
C．spotted D．stared
解析：选C。句意：当这个贼发觉警察已认出他的时候，他迅速逃走了。realize“意识到”；know“认识；知道”；stare“凝视”；spot“发现；认出”。根据句意，C正确。
5．It’s wise of you to ________ your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty.
A．ask B．seek
C．try D．attempt
解析：选B。seek sb.’s advice意为“征求某人的建议”。A项应为ask for one’s advice；C、D两项构不成有意义的词组。
6．No one likes ________； it makes you feel uncomfortable.
A．being stared B．being stared at
C．glaring at D．looking at
解析：选B。stare at意为“盯着看”，依据句意，此处应用被动语态形式，介词at不能省略。
7．—What do you think of Mr Wang
—No one can get along well with him. He is ready to find fault ________ others.
A．with B．on
C．at D．in
解析：选A。句意：“你觉着王先生怎么样？”“没有人能和他相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。”find fault with“找……的毛病”，为固定搭配，符合题意。Ⅰ.选词填空
1．The kid is often in_rags as if he were an orphan.
2．As_for you, I never want to see you here again.
3．You take_a_chance when you let her drive.
4．A moment, please.A waiter will come to take_your_order．
5．We should pay_attention_to this from the very beginning.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Since there was no way out, the robber decided to ________ on his luck to see if he could run away.
A．make a chance B．take chance
C．take a chance D．try a chance
解析：选C。take a chance ＝ take chances ＝ take a risk“冒险；碰运气”，固定搭配。句意：既然无路可走，这个盗贼决定碰碰运气，看他是否能逃脱。
2．Look at the old woman who is ________.Judging from that, she must be a beggar.
A．in rags B．in good condition
C．on a diet D．in order
解析：选A。句意：看一下这位穿得很破的老太太。根据那个判断，她一定是个乞丐。in rags“衣衫褴褛”；in good condition“情况很好”；on a diet“节食”；in order“整齐”。由句意可知，A项符合题意。
3．— You had better not judge a person ________ his appearance.
— I know all the people dressed ________ rags are not beggars.
A．in; in B．by; by
C．in; by D．by; in
解析：选D。考查介词短语。judge a person by his appearance“以貌取人”，dressed in rags“衣衫褴褛”。注意all the people dressed in rags are not beggars是部分否定。故D项正确。
4．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that B．which
C．until D．if
解析：选A。句意：比尔很有可能及时养好伤参加比赛。There is much chance that ...表示“很有可能……”，是常用句型。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．My uncle gave much attention and thought to_bring_up_his_children (教育孩子方面)．
2．I_found_her_letter_by_accident (我偶然发现了她的信) as I was looking through my files.
3．It doesn’t seem ugly (丑陋) to me; on_the_contrary (正相反), I think it’s rather beautiful.
4．—Do you mind if I go with you
— No, go_ahead (请吧), please.
5．Theory is_based_on_practice (以实践为基础) and in turn serves practice.
6．I was so lost_in_thought (陷入沉思) that I almost crashed into a tree.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— I suppose your wife doesn’t understand you.
— ________， she understands me very well.
A．On the contrary B．Before long
C．By accident D．Above all
解析：选A。on the contrary“与此相反；正相反”；before long“不久之后”；by accident“偶然地”；above all“首先；最重要的是”。根据句意应选A项。
2．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air
—________
A．Come on! B．Take care!
C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!
解析：选C。go ahead“请吧”，表示允许，符合题意。come on“得了；快点；来吧”，表示鼓励、催促等；take care“小心”，表示提醒；hold on“不要挂断”，是打电话用语。
3．He appears to be strong and healthy，but________，he suffers from a weak heart.
A．as a matter of fact B．at present
C．in return D．as usual
解析：选A。句意：他看起来很壮很健康，其实，他心脏不太好。as a matter of fact“事实上；其实”；at present“目前；眼下”；in return“作为回报”；as usual“像往常一样”。根据句意，A项正确。
4．Don’t be angry with the girl. She made the mistake ________.
A．on purpose B．by accident
C．in surprise D．at once
解析：选B。考查介词短语辨析。by accident“偶然；无意中；不小心”；on purpose“故意地”； in surprise“惊奇地”； at once“立刻”。句意：不要生这个女孩的气。她只是偶然犯错误。
5．His parents died when he was five, so he was________by his uncle.
A．brought on B．brought up
C．brought down D．brought in
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。由句意“他是由他的叔叔养大的”可知选B。bring on“导致”；bring up“养育；培养；教育”；bring down“使降低”；bring in“引进；赚钱”。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The girl screamed (scream) when she saw the old man lying on the ground.
2．All the people bowed (bow) down before the Empire.
3．On the one hand he is believable (unbelievable), on the other (hand) he is reliable, too.
4．Large amounts(amount) of money were spent to the bridge.
5．It’s bad manners (manner) to point at people.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Do you think it is ________ good manners to hear other’s conversations in ________ curious manner
A．the; a B．不填； 不填
C．不填； a D．the; the
解析：选C。 good manners“有礼貌”，其前不加冠词；in a ... manner“以……的方式”，固定搭配。句意：你认为以一种好奇的方式听到别人的对话是有礼貌的表现吗？故只有C项符合题意。
2．It is good________for an Arab to stand________his friend when they are talking.
A．manners; close to B．manner; close to
C．manners; closely to D．manner; closed to
解析：选A。it’s good manners for sb.to do sth.“某人做某事是有礼貌的”；stand close to“站得离某人近”。
3．It was rude________you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.
A．of B．for
C．with D．to
解析：选A。考查句型It is rude of sb.to do sth.“某人做某事是粗鲁的”。故A项正确。
4．The government pays ________ attention to the project and large amounts of money ________ on it.
A．many; have been spent
B．much; have been spent
C．a lot of; is spent
D．a great deal of; has been spent
解析：选B。attention作“留意”讲是不可数名词，A项排除；large amounts of money表示“很多资金的投入……”，其中主语为of前的amounts，所以谓语动词应该选用复数形式，故B项正确。Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
The_train_had_left_when_we_got_to_the_station.
2．我发现有几个孩子围着我。
I_found_myself_surrounded_by_a_few_children.
3．正是在1983年该俱乐部成立了。
It_was_in_1983_that_the_club_was_set_up.
4．是什么让你如此高兴？
What_is_it_that_makes_you_so_happy
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He found his son________by letters and papers and________very worried.
A．surrounding; looked B．surrounded; looked
C．surrounding; looking D．surrounded; looking
解析：选D。动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根据句意应选D。
2．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________in the kitchen.
A．smoke B．smoking
C．to smoke D．smoked
解析：选B。考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”的结构。句意：如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将马上被解雇。主语补足语的选择与宾语补足语的选择方法相同。由“厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟”，可知“厨师”与“吸烟”之间在逻辑上是主谓关系(或主动关系)且强调“吸烟”这一动作正在进行之中。所以B项是最佳答案。
3．It was________ he came back from Africa that year________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A．when; then B．not; until
C．not until; that D．only; when
解析：选C。从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not ...until 引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以判定此题应该选C。
4．She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A．when B．while
C．after D．since
解析：选A。考查常用句式had done ...when ...。句意：昨天她刚完成作业这时她妈妈叫她练习弹钢琴。when在这里意为“正在这/那时……”。故选A。
5．Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.
A．when B．if
C．and D．till
解析：选A。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。be about to do ...when ...“正要做某事这时……”，其中when作并列连词，意为“这时”。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．You may come to see me whenever_you_have_time．
你什么时候有时间，就什么时候来看我。
2．It_is_well known_that he is one of the best students in his class.
众所周知，他是他们班最好的学生之一。
3．Whatever_we_do,_we must be careful.
无论做什么，我们必须细心。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．You are always ready to help me ________ I turn to you for help.
A．whether B．whenever
C．where D．wherever
解析：选B。句意：每逢我向你求助，你总是乐意帮助我。由You are always ...看出此处表示“不论什么时候……”，表示多次动作，所以B项符合题意。
2．________we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A．Whatever B．However
C．Whichever D．Whenever
解析：选D。考查连词。句意：无论何时我们给他东西吃，他总是留下一些给他小妹妹。whenever“不论什么时候”引导让步状语从句。
3．She wants to make friends with________shares her interest.
A．whoever B．any one
C．whomever D．no matter who
解析：选A。句意：她想和任何可以与她有相同兴趣的人交朋友。whoever和no matter who都有“任何……的人”的意思，whoever可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，no matter who只可以用于让步状语从句。本题中with后面带宾语从句，同时引导词又在宾语从句中作主语，所以选A。
4．It is generally considered unwise to give a child________he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever
C．whichever D．wherever
解析：选B。句意：人们通常认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。此题中whatever作want的宾语。
5．________ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.
A．It B．What
C．As D．Which
解析：选B。分析句子结构可知__________is known to us all是主语从句，that the 2016 Olympic Games ...是表语从句。what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。故选B。
