Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I have to admire (佩服；钦佩) him for the way he handled the situation.
2．The street cleaner is gathering (收集) rubbish in the rain.
3．The homeless children were starving (渴望) for safety and love.
4．On my arrival (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.
5．Students can gain (获得) valuable experience by working with the local villagers.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—What was she doing when you came in
—She was ________ the view from the window.
A．respecting B．admiring
C．gathering D．hunting
解析：选B。答句句意：她正透过窗户欣赏风景。respect“尊敬；尊重”；admire“羡慕；欣赏”；gather“聚集；搜集”； hunt“搜寻；搜索”。
2．—Why was Mr Li so happy this morning
—Because he was honoured with a(n)________for excellence in teaching.
A．present B．gift
C．award D．reward
解析：选C。present “礼物”；gift “礼物；天赋”；award“奖励”；reward “报酬；酬金”。根据句意，C项正确。
3．Many of his ideas, which were not known to all at first，have________popular support later.
A．gained B．owned
C．gathered D．accepted
解析：选A。gain “获得；得到”，gain popular support “获得广泛的支持”。own “拥有”；gather “搜集”；accept “接受”。
4．The student coming from the country was starving________the friendship from________who come from the city.
A．for; others B．about; some
C．for; those D．about; the ones
解析：选C。句意：那个来自乡下的学生渴望得到那些来自城市的学生们的友谊。starve for “渴望得到……”；“那些学生”表特指，故用复数替代词those或the ones。
5．________ money, he had to do a part time job.
A．Starving to B．Starving of
C．Starved of D．Starved to
解析：选C。考查starve构成的短语。be starved of “渴望；急需”，故选C。
6．Tom ________ friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.
A．earned B．won
C．gained D．made
解析：选C。句意：汤姆和当地居民工作了3年后，获得了他们的友谊和经验。earn后常接money；win后常接match；gain表示“获得(经验等)”；make“制作”。故选C。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．My teacher reminded_me_that I must be careful in the exam.
老师提醒我在考试时要细心。
2．He has_fooled a lot of people into_believing he is a rich man.
他骗了许多人，让人相信他是个富翁。
3．I can’t forgive_him_for what he did to my younger brother.
我不会原谅他对我弟弟所做的事情。
4．You’d better ask_your_father_for_permission before you make a decision.
在你做决定之前最好征求你父亲的同意。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you ________ me
A．apologize B．interrupt
C．forgive D．behave
解析：选C。forgive“原谅；宽恕”；apologize“道歉；赔不是”；interrupt “打断；插嘴；中断”；behave “举止端庄；使守规矩”。句意：我不是有意让你在这儿等这么长时间。路上遇到几次塞车。你能原谅我吗？由句意可知，C项符合题意。
2．In our childhood, we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A．demanded B．reminded
C．allowed D．hoped
解析：选B。句意：小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。根据句意选B。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，题目中使用了它的被动语态。
3．If you pretend to know what you don’t know, you’ll only make a ________ of yourself.
A．trick B．game
C．play D．fool
解析：选D。句意：不懂装懂只会闹笑话。make a fool of sb.“愚弄某人”，为固定搭配。
4．When entering the chemistry lab, you can touch nothing without the teacher’s ________．
A．reception B．decision
C．permission D．invitation
解析：选C。句意：进入化学实验室时，未经老师的许可，不得动任何东西。without sb.’s permission “未经某人许可”，为习惯用语。reception“接待；招待会”；decision “决定”；invitation“邀请”。
5．—You should ________ to her because she was hurt by what you said.
—I will, but she didn’t have good manners, either.
A．add B．apologize
C．lead D．turn
解析：选B。句意：“你应该向她道歉，因为你说的话伤害了她。”“我会道歉的，但是她也不讲礼貌。”apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”，符合题意。add to“增加；增添”；lead to“导致；通向”；turn to“求助于”。Ⅰ.句型转换
1．The group lit candles to remember Laura and her brother.
→The group lit candles in memory of Laura and her brother.
2．John was hoping to work with the new teacher.
→John was looking forward to working with the new teacher.
3．You can hear the traffic from your room all the time.
→You can hear the traffic from your room day and night．
4．No one wants to make friends with him, because he likes to make fun of others.
→He likes to play tricks on others; as a result, no one wants to make friends with him.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It is quite an informal gathering; you needn’t ________ for it.
A．dress in B．dress up
C．dress D．dress on
解析：选B。A项通常用作be dressed in，表示穿着的状态。dress up“化妆；打扮”；dress“穿衣”，显然与句意不符；D项无此搭配。故选B。
2．The naughty boys would play ________ trick on ________neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween.
A．a; 不填 B．a; the
C．the; 不填 D．不填； the
解析：选B。play a trick on是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄；开玩笑”；由neighbours后面的定语从句可知，这里的neighbours是特指，故用定冠词the。
3．A monument was set up at the centre of Tian’anmen Square ________ those who devoted their lives to our country.
A．in praise of B．in search of
C．in memory of D．in need of
解析：选C。句意：在天安门广场的中心建起了一座纪念碑，以纪念那些为国捐躯的人。in memory of“纪念”，符合题意。in praise of“赞美；赞扬”；in search of“寻找”；in need of“需要”。
4．Great changes ________ in our hometown during the past ten years.
A．have happened B．have taken place
C．were happened D．were taken place
解析：选B。句意：在过去的10年中，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，符合题意。happen用于表明偶然发生的、没有预料到的事情。两者均不能用于被动语态。
5．When the festival they have been looking forward to________， people will dress up to celebrate it.
A．coming B．comes
C．come D．came
解析：选B。考查时态。所填内容是时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B项。本题容易受look forward to doing的影响错选A项，句中they have been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词festival。句意：当盼望已久的节日到来时，人们会盛装打扮来庆祝。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．It is obvious that he was fooled from the beginning.
很明显，他从一开始就被耍了。
2．While I agree with your reasons, I can’t allow it.
尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许。
3．It is a great pity that you missed the football match!
真的很遗憾你错过了那场足球赛。
4．They walked out of the classroom, talking and laughing．
他们说着、笑着走出了教室。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It is __________ to everybody that the only way to achieve one’s goal is to work hard.
A．obvious B．suitable
C．sure D．right
解析：选A。句意：大家都知道，获得成功的唯一途径就是辛勤工作。It’s obvious to sb. that ...“……对某人来说是显而易见的”，为固定句型。suitable“合适的”，常用于be suitable for sb.或be suitable to do sth.结构中；sure“确信的；有把握的”，不以it作形式主语；right“正确的”。
2．It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
A．if B．because
C．when D．that
解析：选D。句意：事实已证明小时候多吃蔬菜有助于以后预防严重的疾病。根据句子结构判断it是形式主语，后面真正的主语从句中不缺任何成分，只缺连接词，所以用that。A、B两项不能引导主语从句；when引导主语从句时，要在从句中作时间状语。故这三项都可以排除。
3．It just isn’t fair ________ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.
A．whenever B．though
C．for D．while
解析：选D。句意：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。Ⅰ.选词填空
set off, out of breath, hold one’s breath, fall in love with, turn up, keep one’s word
1．I had been waiting for you in the freezing wind for 3 hours, but you
didn’t turn up．
2．He held his breath, not daring to make any sound.
3．I believe whatever he says, for he always keeps his word．
4．If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station immediately.
5．When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly out of breath．
6．After working together for two years, they fell in love with each other.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—What time are you planning to ________ tomorrow
— It’s up to you.
A．set off B．put off
C．turn off D．take off
解析：选A。句意：“你打算明天几点启程？”“由你来决定。” set off“出发；动身”，符合题意。put off “推迟；使分心”；turn off “关掉；切断”；take off “脱下；起飞；拿走”。
2．It is a good habit to ________， for people will always believe in you.
A．keep one’s word B．hold one’s breath
C．help oneself D．get ready
解析：选A。keep one’s word “守信用；遵守诺言”；hold one’s breath“屏息；憋住气”；help oneself“自取所需”；get ready“准备好”。句意：遵守诺言是个好习惯，这样人们总是会信任你。由句意可知，A项符合题意。
3．— What are you reading, Jim
— I’m not really reading, just ________ the pages.
A．turning over B．turning around
C．turning off D．turning up
解析：选A。turn off“关上”；turn around “转过身”；turn over“翻阅”；turn up“出现”。根据语境，A项正确。
4．— I feel really disappointed not to have got that job.
— Don’t worry. Maybe something better will ________．
A．go by B．take on
C．turn up D．fall down
解析：选C。句意：“没有得到那份工作，我非常失望。”“不要担心，或许更好的事会出现的。”go by“经过；(时间)逝去”；take on“呈现；雇用”；turn up“出现；调大”；fall down“跌落”。
5．He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him, which made him ________ his breath.
A．get B．hold
C．lose D．take
解析：选B。hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”；lose one’s breath “喘不过气来”；get one’s breath“喘过气来；恢复正常”；take one’s breath “吸口气”。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe (呼吸起来很好)．
2．My teacher looked as though/if he had known (他好像已知道) the thing completely.
3．With a lot of things to do (有许多事情要做), we can’t kill time by playing cards.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·四川高考)In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
解析：选A。句意：许多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小，但与之相处令人愉快。考查“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构。
2．—What do you think of the book I lent to you yesterday
—Oh, not too bad. It’s not too difficult________．
A．to read B．to be read
C．reading D．being read
解析：选A。考查句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式，此处用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
3．When a stick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________．
A．breaks B．has broken
C．were broken D．had been broken
解析：选C。句意：当一根棍子的一部分放入一杯水中时，它看起来好像断了似的。as if后面所假设的情况与现在的状态相反，故as if引导的表语从句需要用虚拟语气。
4．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.
A．seeing B．having seen
C．to have seen D．to see
解析：选D。as if后可直接跟不定式，但不接动词 ing形式，排除A、B；动词不定式的完成时表过去完成的动作，不符合语境，故选D。
