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Ⅰ.重点词汇
elevator n.电梯;升降机
petrol n.(英)汽油
gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气[]
official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的
voyage n.航行;航海
native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人
apartment n.(美)公寓住宅;单元住宅
actually adv.实际上;事实上→adj.实际的;真实的 actual
base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础
gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→adv.逐渐地;逐步地 gradually
vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表
spelling n.拼写;拼法→vt.拼写 spell
latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→adj.晚的;迟的 late→adv.近来 lately
identity n.本身;本体;身份
fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→adv.流利地;流畅地 fluently
frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→adv.常常;频繁地 frequently[]
because of 因为;由于
come up 走近;上来;提出
at present 现在;目前
make use of 利用;使用
such as 例如……;像这种的
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单元测试(Unit 2)
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.She dreams of getting close to nature,so she often makes full use of her spare time to visit the countryside.
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the
2.Most of the movies directed by Chen Kaige historical facts.
A.is based on B.based on
C.are based on D.basing on
3.My sister was angry what he said.(2013奉化高级中学上学期第一次月考)
A.as B.because
C.because of D.since
4. you have a healthy diet,you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits.
A.Just as B.In case
C.Even if D.Now that
5.—Can I use your car this evening
— .
A.I don’t know B.Sure,go ahead
C.Yes,just do it D.I don’t care
6.So far the problem we are worried about hasn’t yet.
A.come down B.come off
C.come up D.come on
7.—Oh,it’s you!I didn’t you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut,and I’m wearing dark glasses.
A.recognize B.realize
C.notice D.see
8.Rubbish will light after this kind of new machine is invented.(2013瑞安中学高一年级第一学期期中)
A.be made use of give B.make use of to give
C.be made use of giving D.be made use of to give
9.—What do you think of my article,professor
—The former part is well-written but is just so so.(2013东营部分重点高中高一上学期期中)
A.the later B.the last part
C.latest D.the latter
10.The number of people invited fifty,but a number of them absent for different reasons.(2013绍兴一中分校高一第一学期期中) []
A.were;was B.was;was
C.were;were D.was;were
11.As we all know,many Chinese words have come into English, typhoon,tofu and kungfu.(2013台州三校联考高一年级期中)
A.for example B.that is
C.such as D.so as to
12.With a good of both Chinese and English,she had an advantage over the other interviewees.(2013宜昌一中秋季学期高一年级期中)
A.program B.command C.guidance D.ability
13.What on earth did you tell her The on her face suggested that she was more than angry.(2013嘉兴第一中学高一第一学期期中)
A.impression B.sight
C.appearance D.expression
14.The manager requested the task ahead of schedule.(2013柴桥中学高一月考)
A.finished B.be finished
C.to finish D.would be finished
15.Though we are in the same class,we talk and know little about each other.(2013杭州十四中高一第一学期阶段性测试)
A.actually B.gradually
C.exactly D.frequently
16.Everyone who studies here should follow the regulations, he comes from a rich family.
A.if B.even if C.as if D.though
17.Thousands of people were killed and many more people became homeless the big earthquake.
A.because B.because of
C.as D.since
18.Strangers to him in the street and said how much they enjoyed his book.
A.ran away B.dropped off
C.came up D.turned down
19.How about the two of us a walk down the garden
A.to take B.take
C.taking D.to be taking
20.Where was you met with the famous scientist
A.it that B.it[]
C.the place D.the place that
答案及剖析:1.C nature是抽象名词,不与冠词连用;make use of是固定短语,中间没有冠词。
2.C 主语是Most of the movies,因此要用复数谓语,be based on以……为基础,是固定搭配。
3.C 句意:我姐姐因为他说的话而生气。what he said是名词性从句,相当于名词,故用because of。
4.C 句意:即使你饮食健康,但是,如果你的饮食习惯不好,健康饮食带来的益处也会减少。just as正如;in case以防;even if即使;now that既然。
5.B 考查情景交际。句意:——我今天晚上可以用你的车吗 ——当然可以,用吧。go ahead用吧,干吧,做吧。
6.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:到目前为止,我们所担心的问题还没有出现。come down下降;come off脱落;分开;come up出现;come on快点;加油。
7.A 由“Oh,it’s you!”可知,刚才没有认出对方,所以用recognize。realize意识到;notice注意到;see看到。
8.D 句意:在这种新机器发明之后,垃圾将会被用来提供照明。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态,to give是不定式作目的状语。
9.D 句意:——你认为我的文章怎么样,教授 ——前半部分写得很好,但是后半部分一般情况。the latter后者,符合句意。
10.D 句意:被邀请的人数是50,但是其中很多人因为不同的理由而缺席了。the number of...……的数目,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
11.C 句意:我们都知道,很多汉字已经进入到英语中,像台风、豆腐和功夫。such as表示列举,与被列举的事物之间无逗号。
12.B 考查名词辨析。句意:由于汉语和英语都掌握得很好,她比其他的面试者有优势。command掌握,精通,符合句意。program程序;guidance指导;ability能力。
13.D 考查名词辨析。句意:你到底告诉了她什么 她脸上的表情表明她很生气。impression印象;sight视线;appearance外貌;expression表情。根据句意可知D项正确。
14.B 句意:经理要求任务要提前完成。request要求,后接宾语从句时,从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”。
15.A 考查副词辨析。句意:虽然我们在同一个班里,实际上彼此交谈和了解得很少。actually实际上,符合句意。gradually逐渐地;exactly确切地;frequently经常地。
16.B 根据句意,B为正确答案。even if意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
17.B because后面跟从句,because of后面跟名词或代词等。as,since表原因时,后面应该跟从句。
18.C run away跑开;drop off离开;turn down调小,拒绝;come up走近,走过来。句意为:街上的陌生人走到他面前并且说他们是多么喜欢他的书。根据句意可以看出C项符合语境。
19.C 不要以为the two of us后缺谓语,就错选B。其实How about后是一个动名词的复合结构。故正确答案为C。
20.A 此句是特殊疑问句的强调结构,用“疑问词+be it that+其他成分”形式,疑问词是被强调的成分。又如:When was it that you first met with him
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.And in the 21 300 years,there were so many 22 in both places that now people can easily 23 an English person from an American in the 24 he or she talks.
Many old words 25 in England but were kept in America.For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they 26 either a “faucet”,“spigot”,or a “tap”.All these words are 27 heard in different parts of America,but only “tap” is still 28 in England.Americans often make 29 new words or change old ones.“Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 30 in England.
Also,over the last three centuries the English language has 31 thousands of new words for things that weren’t 32 before.And often,American and English people used two 33 names for them.A tin can is called “tin” for short in English,but a “can” in America.The word “radio” is 34 all over the world,including America.But many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything 35 something to do with cars,railroads,etc.has different 36 in British and American English.
But now American and British English may be 37 closer together.One thing is that 38 people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in 39 ,on television,or from travelers.Because of this,Americans 40 to be influencing (影响) the British more and more.So some day,English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.
21.A.past B.recent
C.oldest D.latest
22.A.citizens B.inventions
C.changes D.advances
23.A.pick B.tell
C.take D.judge
24.A.voice B.place
C.language D.way
25.A.disappeared B.stayed
C.returned D.formed
26.A.said B.talked
C.spoke D.called
27.A.then B.hardly
C.clearly D.still
28.A.necessary B.native
C.common D.lively
29.A.of B.into
C.up D.out
30.A.another B.the other
C.none D.something
31.A.discovered B.added
C.improved D.teamed
32.A.accepted B.known
C.introduced D.understood
33.A.new B.short
C.different D.surprising
34.A.produced B.made
C.developed D.used
35.A.having B.bringing
C.getting D.making
36.A.types B.names
C.degrees D.parts
37.A.putting B.staying
C.living D.growing
38.A.British B.American
C.educated D.ordinary
39.A.families B.buses
C.movies D.newspapers
40.A.need B.expect
C.seem D.happen
答案及剖析:21.A in the past 300 years在过去的300年。
22.C 从上下文可知,英国和北美两个地方的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多变化,以至于现在人们很容易将英国人和美国人区分开来。
23.B tell A from B将A与B区分开来。
24.D in the way (that) he or she talks通过他或她的说话方式。
25.A 根据but可知与下文kept相对应,即许多古老的词汇在英国消失了,但在美国仍保留着。
26.D something实际上作后接的定语从句的宾语,而a “faucet”,“spigot”,or a “tap”亦作该动词的宾语,选项中只有called能接双宾语。
27.D 这些单词“仍然”(still)在美国不同地区可以听到。
28.C 上述三个单词现在只有tap在英国还能经常听人说起。common意为“常见的,普遍的”。
29.C make up编造。
30.A corn在美国是一种植物,而在英国指的却是另一种。
31.B add增加,添加,此处指英语增加了数以千计的新词汇。
32.B 随着以前“不被人所知的”东西的不断产生,也就产生了成千上万的新单词。
33.C 对于这些新事物,美国人和英国人可能使用“不同的”(different)词语。
34.D radio这个单词全世界都“使用”(used)。
35.A have sth.to do with与……有关。
36.B 而且几乎每件与cars和railroads等相关的东西在英式英语和美式英语中都有不同的“名字”。
37.D grow此处为连系动词,意为“逐渐变得”。
38.A 根据语境和下文American可知此处指“英国人”。
39.C 由后文的on television,or from travelers可推知此处用movies最为合适。
40.C seem to do sth.似乎……,此处指美国人似乎正在更多地影响英国人。
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
( A )
If you want to become a fluent English speaker,you should take some advice:there are four skills in learning English.They are reading,listening,speaking,and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences,the meaning of the unfamiliar words,etc.
There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars—or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across,but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them,for example in other passages or books,is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening,there are two choices: besides reading,you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading,then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind,you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children:Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice,your speaking and writing will improve automatically,and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
41. According to the author,which should you improve first among the four skills ( )
A.Reading and listening. B.Reading and writing.
C.Writing and speaking. D.Speaking and listening.
42.To improve your reading,when you read you should .
A.look up all the new words in the dictionary
B.think about what you are reading actively
C.spend more time studying grammars
D.copy as many words and sentences as possible
43.The underlined words “come across” in Paragraph 3 probably be replaced by .
A.meet by accident B.discover
C.find on purpose D.look for
44.The author seems to agree with the view that .
A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B.you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D.you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
答案及剖析:41.A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,作者认为要想提高说和写的能力,首先要掌握读和听的技巧。
42.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知,在阅读的过程中要积极思考。
43.A 猜测词义题。此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词,由此推知come across意为“偶然遇到”。
44.C 推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知,作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力。
( B )
(2013浙江浙大附中高一上期中考试)
Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions.Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third,we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support—money aid,material resources,and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.
45.Interpersonal relationships are important because they can .
A.make people live more easily
B.help people make more friends
C.reduce stress of life
D.cure types of illnesses
46.The researches show that people’s physical and mental health . []
A.lies in the social medical care systems which support them
B.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
C.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
D.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes
47.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” ( )
A.takes place of B.makes up of
C.lessens the effect of D.gets rid of
48.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of .
A.instrumental support
B.informational support
C.social companionship
D.the strengthening of self-respect
49.What is the subject mainly discussed in the article ( )
A.Interpersonal relationships.
B.Kinds of social support.
C.Ways to deal with stress.
D.Effects of stressful conditions.
人是社会的动物,在社会中与人相处对个人的身心健康都会产生影响,如何保持人际间的和谐,促进相互间的信任,文章中作者就提到了要注意的地方。
答案及剖析:45.A 推理判断题。从文章第一段Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.推知,人际关系有助于生活轻松,选A项。
46.B 推理判断题。从第一段中People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.和第二段第一句推断出身心健康与别人的支持有很大关系,所以选B项。
47.C 猜测词义题。由画线词所在句下面的叙述可知,cushion这里表示“减轻影响力”的含义,选C项。
48.C 事实细节题。从文章中Third,we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.知,题干应该属于社会同伴间的互相支持,所以选C项。
49.A 主旨大意题。从文章特别是第一段知,全文主要在讲述人际间关系对身心健康的作用和影响,所以用A项能概括全文,答案选A项。
( C )
(2013浙江东阳中学高一阶段性考试)
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet.One in every seven human beings can speak it.More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails are in English.Of all languages,English has the largest vocabulary—perhaps as many as two million words.
However,let’s face it: English is a crazy language.There is no egg in an eggplant,neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger.Sweetmeats are candy,while sweetbreads,which aren’t sweet,are meat.
We take English for granted.But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾),we find that quicksand can work slowly,boxing rings are square,public bathrooms have no baths in them.[]
And why is it that a writer writes,but fingers don’t fing,grocers don’t groce,and hammers don’t ham If the plural of tooth is teeth,shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth One goose,two geese—so one moose,two meese
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same,while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites How can overlook and oversee be opposites,while quite a lot and quite a few are alike How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next
English was invented by people,not computers,and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings.That’s why,when stars are out,they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out,they are invisible.And why,when I wind up my watch,I start it; but when I wind up this essay,I end it.
50.According to the passage .
A.sweetmeats and sweetbreads are different things
B.there should be egg in an eggplant
C.pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D.boxing rings should be round
51.Which of the following is the correct plural ( )
A.Beeth. B.Geese. C.Meese. D.Tooth.
52.Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning ( )
A.A wise man and a wise guy.
B.Overlook and oversee.
C.Quite a lot and quite a few.
D.Hot as hell and cold as hell.
53.The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “ ”.
A.blow B.roll up
C.get hurt D.finish
54.Through the many paradoxes in the English language,the writer wants to show that human beings are .
A.clever B.crazy C.lazy D.dull
这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了英语的有趣现象,让我们读文章去看看英语的真实面目吧。
答案及剖析:50.A 事实细节题。从文章第二段中Sweet-meats are candy,while sweetbreads,which aren’t sweet,are meat.可知,它们是不同的食物,所以答案选A项。
51.B 事实细节题。从文章第四段中If the plural of tooth is teeth,shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth One goose,two geese — so one moose,two meese 可知,答案选B项。
52.C 正误判断题。从文章中知,A、B和D项都词义不同,而C项则含义相似,所以答案选C项。
53.D 词义猜测题。从文章最后一段中And why,when I wind up my watch,I start it; but when I wind up this essay,I end it.推断知,wind up同end,表示“结束”的含义,所以选D项。
54.A 推理判断题。从文章中知,作者要说明的是人类的聪明才智,所以选A项。
( D )
(2013浙江宁波鄞江中学高一期末测试)
The following story took place long ago in Israel.One day when government officials were rebuilding a barn,they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out.A while later they indeed saw mice running out,one after another.
Then,everyone thought that all the mice had escaped.But just as they were just about to start to clean up,they saw two mice squeezing out at the exit of the hole.After some endeavor,the mice finally got out.The strange thing was that after they came out of the hole,they did not run away immediately.Instead,one chased after the other near the exit of the hole.It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled,so they stepped closer to take a look.They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything,and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he could pull the blind one with him to escape.
After witnessing what happened,everyone was speechless and lost in thought.During meal time,the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.
One serious Rome official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister.” The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” Thus the Rome official showed his arrogance superciliously.
A smart Israeli said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while,and all felt it made sense; so they expressed assent.Therefore,the Israeli’s countenance (脸色,面色)showed self-satisfaction.
A Chinese,who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to parents,said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while,and felt this was more reasonable.So they expressed agreement yet another time.Therefore,the face of the Chinese showed professional modesty.
At that moment,one pure-minded Samaritan(撒玛利亚人) who was squatted (蹲)on the ground resting his chin in his palms,bewilderedly (为难地)looked at other people,and asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ”
Suddenly,the atmosphere froze.Stupefied,the group looked back at the Samaritan and remained speechless.The Rome official,the Israeli and the Chinese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame,and did not dare to respond.[]
In fact,the true love is not established on benefit,friendship and loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,it is based on no relationship.
55.Put the following events in time order:
a.Mice came out one after another forced by smoke.
b.Government officials found a mouse hole in a barn.
c.Two more mice came out of the hole.
d.One mouse tried to bite the tail of the other one near the exit of the hole.
e.Government officials were about to clean up.
A.b-a-e-c-d B.b-a-c-d-e
C.c-b-a-e-d D.c-a-d-b-e
56.Why didn’t the two mice escape immediately ( )
A.They didn’t know about the danger.
B.They were chasing after each other for fun.
C.They couldn’t find the right direction to run away.
D.One was trying to help the other to escape together.
57.What does the sentence “That was why!” mean in Para.5 ( )
A.“Why do you think the two mice were emperor and minister ”
B.“Why did the two mice do that ”
C.“That was just the reason why one mouse helped the other to escape from the hole!”
D.“Why should we believe your words ”
58.Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage ( )
A.They did not dare to answer.
B.They had mistaken the relationship between the mice.
C.They regretted driving a poor blind mouse away.
D.They did not express themselves much better.
59.What does the writer mainly want to tell us ( )
A.One should be always ready to offer help.
B.True love is unconditional.
C.True love also exists among animals.
D.Man should love animals even mice.
60.It is clear that .
A.all the mice came out of the hole easily
B.each of the people understood the relationship differently
C.the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D.the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight
本文通过两只老鼠的故事向我们阐述了爱的真谛:爱是无条件的。
答案及剖析:55.A 细节理解题。按故事发生的时间先后排序即可知答案选A项。
56.D 细节理解题。由第三段的“They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything,and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he could pull the blind one with him to escape.”可知答案选D项。
57.C 猜测句义题。由第五段的“Thus the Rome official showed his arrogance superciliously.”可知,所以答案选C项。
58.D 推理判断题。他们之前对自己的回答都很得意,但听到the pure-minded Samaritan 的话后顿觉自己的浅薄与狭隘,故答案选D项。
59.B 主旨大意题。从全文知,主要通过讲述两只老鼠的故事,向我们阐述了爱的真谛:爱是无条件的,选B项。
60.B 推理判断题。从四个人对两只老鼠关系的不同猜测可知答案选B项。
第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61～65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
(2013浙江杭州十四中高一期中)
A.Be in Good Mood
B.Don’t Try to Multitask
C.Don’t Break the Signal
D.Stay Focused on the Road
E.Keep Your Vehicle in Good Condition
F.Drinking and Driving Has Fatal Consequences
Traffic Safety Tips
If you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults,you are so very wrong.Being an adult,it is our responsibility to set a good example for others.Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you,he or she is watching you and observing how you drive.So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example.Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below.
Put Your Seat Belt On
The first thing that you are supposed to do,and make sure that others in the car also do,is to put your seat belt on.In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8,a booster seat (儿童垫高座椅) should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents.Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat.
61.
Do you drive,listen to music,eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time If you do this,you are not displaying your super power but allowing multiple things to distract you.Once you are driving,be it alone or with your friends and family,you are responsible for everyone present in the car.So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe.
62.
Teenagers and young adults especially,don’t realize the risks they are putting themselves into.Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving safe.Even smoking should be avoided and drugs should not be consumed if you are planning to drive.
63.
Driving under pressure with your mind occupied with issues at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident.So make sure that you don’t let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car.Sleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road.
64.
Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times.Or break the speed limit because you are getting late.Don’t do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your driver’s license on a permanent basis.Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all that you can to be a responsible citizen.
65.
Last but not least,keep your car in good condition.Make sure you are giving your car for servicing an maintenance (保养) on time.Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and don’t run out of gas!
So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others.Remember,rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety.So make sure that you obey them.Take care and have a safe ride.
答案:61~65 BFDCE
非选择题部分(共40分)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I first learned to write in English,I run into many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese.My teacher advised me to keep diaries.I followed her advices.Happily it worked.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much that she read it to the class.Everyone said the story was the good one.I was great encouraged by their words.
答案:When I first learned to write in English,I into many difficulties.The main problem was
in
that I always thought in Chinese tried to translate everything into Chinese.My teacher advised me to keep diaries.I followed her .Happily it worked.Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English.One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher.She liked it much that she read it to the class.Everyone said the story was good one.I was encouraged by their words.
剖析:此处表示以前的动作,用一般过去时。
“主要问题是……”,that引导表语从句,in是多余的。
此处表示两个并列动作。
advice建议,不可数名词。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
express oneself表达自己的想法。
此处指代前面所说的a short story。
so...that...如此……以至于……
“这是一个好故事”表泛指。
此处应是副词作状语。
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
请仔细阅读下面所给的英文信,然后给Worried写一封回信。
Dear Helpful,
I’m a middle school student and I’m in trouble.I used to like English,but now I have some difficulty in English,especially in English writing.Though I know English is a very important subject,I think now it is too difficult for me.You know I have got poor results in English tests many times because my writing is poor.I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English tests.I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation.But my English is not good enough.What should I do
Worried
回信包含以下内容:
1.要有自信心;
2.多记一些惯用词组 (set phrases) 和句型结构 (sentence structures),多造句;
3.大量阅读可以提高写作水平;
4.多背诵一些好的短文;
5.写日记是提高写作的好方法;
6.要经常练习。
要求:
1.至少写出五项内容;
2.词数100～120。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.不要逐字逐条翻译,可以适当增加细节。
Dear Worried,
I have received your letter and I’m glad to give you some suggestions.
Follow your dream and you’ll find success is just around the corner!Good luck to you in your writing.
Helpful
One possible version:
Dear Worried,
I have received your letter and I’m glad to give you some suggestions.
First of all,don’t be disappointed.Many students find it difficult to write well.In my opinion,if you want to improve your writing,you can do several things.
To begin with,do some study with set phrases and sentence structures.Keep a list of them and make some sentences with them.And,in order to write well,you must learn to read much,which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills.Besides,you’d better recite some good passages,where you can enjoy many beautiful sentences and learn some useful expressions.What’s more,keeping a diary is an effective way.You can have a try without delay and it’s necessary to practise writing as often as possible.
Follow your dream and you’ll find success is just around the corner! Good luck to you in your writing.
Helpful
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Ⅰ.重点词汇
usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→vt.使用use
command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握
request n.&vt.请求;要求
expression n.词语;表示;表达→vt.表达 express
midwestern adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的
African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的
Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的 n.西班牙人;西班牙语
eastern adj.东方的;东部的 []
southeastern adj.东南方的;来自东南的
northwestern adj.西北方的;来自西北的
recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认
lorry n.(英)卡车[]
accent n.口音;腔调;重音
lightning n.闪电
straight adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的 []
block n.街区;块;木块;石块 []
cab n.出租车
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与[]
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