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Ⅰ.重点词汇
quality n.质量;品质;性质
mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
active adj.积极的;活跃的→adv.积极地 actively
generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→n.慷慨;大方 generosity
self n.自我;自身→adj.自私的 selfish→adj.无私的;忘我的selfless→adv.无私地;忘我地 selflessly
devote vt.献身;专心于→adj.忠实的;深爱的 devoted→n.奉献 devotion
found vt.建立;建设
republic n.共和国;共和政体
principle n.法则;原则;原理
peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→n.平安;平静 peace[]
mankind n.人类
lawyer n.律师
guidance n.指导;领导→vt.指导 n.向导 guide
legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→adj.非法的 illegal
fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金
hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→n.& vt.希望 hope→adj.无望的 hopeless
youth n.青年;青年时期
league n.同盟;联盟;联合会
stage n.舞台;阶段;时期
vote vt.& vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决→n.投票者 voter
attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击→n.袭击者 attacker
violence n.暴力;暴行 →adj.暴力的 violent
equal adj.相等的;平等的→adv.平等地equally→n.平等 equality
willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→n.意志;意愿 will
unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→adj.公平的 fair
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact事实上
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
turn to 求助于;致力于
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Ⅰ.重点词汇
escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露
blanket n.毛毯;毯子
educate vt.教育;训练→n.教育education→adj.受过教育的;有教养的 educated→n.教育者 educator[]
beg vi.请求;乞求→n.乞丐 beggar[]
relative n.亲戚;亲属
terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→n.恐怖分子 terrorist
cruelty n.残忍;残酷→adj.残忍的 cruel
reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏
sentence vt.判决;宣判
president n.总统;会长;校长;行长
opinion n.意见;看法;主张
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
come to power 当权;上台
set up 设立;建立
be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
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单元测试(Unit 5)
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—The young man is skillful in doing the work.
—But in my opinion,he is not to the work due to his lack of experience.
A.fit B.equal
C.proper D.suitable
2.Reading English aloud can not only improve your English but also your confidence.(2013金华一中高一期中)
A.build up B.set up
C.put up D.make up
3. to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.(2013嘉兴一中高一阶段性检测)
A.Devoting B.Devoted
C.Having devoted D.To devote
4.As matter of fact,the beauty of nature there left an excellent impression on me.(2013湖州中学高一期中)
A.a;the B./;/ C.a;/ D.the;a
5.Hundreds of brightly coloured balloons were and used as party toys or party decorations on New Year’s Day.(2013瑞安中学高一期中)
A.given up B.set up
C.built up D.blown up
6.According to this morning’s report,two prisoners who murdered a woman last year last night and the police are looking for them.(2013孝感高级中学高一期中)
A.recovered B.escaped
C.settled D.burst
7.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest.(2013奉化高级中学高一第一次月考)
A.so that B.so far
C.even if D.as if
8.Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the that everyone should be treated fairly.(2013柴桥中学高一月考)
A.purpose B.republic
C.principle D.guidance
9.I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.
A.where;which B.in which;that
C.which;that D.that;that
10.We appreciated his of time and money to the project.
A.confidence B.devotion
C.determination D.responsibility
11.He tried to escape by the police. []
A.arresting B.to be arrested
C.to arrest D.being arrested
12. from the top of the tower,the Bird Nest looks more beautiful.
A.To see B.Seeing
C.Seen D.See
13.Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower-seller to the professor.
A.as much as B.as well as
C.as far as D.as long as
14.I will your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow.
A.think about B.care about
C.take in D.succeed in
15.—Would you mind if I closed the door
— It is so hot here.
A.No,not at all. B.Of course not.
C.Never mind. D.Yes,better not.
16.The doctors devoted themselves a better cure for the terrible disease.
A.to find B.finding
C.to finding D.in finding
17.The headmaster called on the students to take a(n) part in school activities.
A.brave B.active C.calm D.determined
18.Do you know the way he has solved this problem
A.that B.by which C.which D.in that
19. of the land in that district covered with snow and ice.
A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are
C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are
20.—I’m traveling to London by bicycle.See you next week.
—See you,and .
A.good luck with your trip
B.take it easy
C.it certainly will be happy
D.make yourself comfortable
答案及剖析:1.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:——这个年轻人在做这项工作时很有技巧。——但是在我看来,他缺乏经验,所以不能胜任这项工作。be equal to sth.胜任某事。
2.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:大声读英语不但能提高你的英语水平,还能增强你的自信。build up逐步增强;set up建立;put up张贴;make up编造。
3.B 句意:全身心投入研究工作中,这位教授几乎不关心任何其他事情。be devoted to...专心致力于……;此处是过去分词作状语。
4.C as a matter of fact事实上,是固定短语;nature自然界,大自然,为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。
5.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:数百个色彩鲜艳的气球被吹起来,用来作为新年聚会的玩具或装饰品。blow up给(某物)充气,符合句意。give up放弃;set up建立;build up逐渐增加,增强。
6.B 考查动词辨析。句意:根据今天早上的报告,去年杀害一名妇女的两个犯人昨天夜里逃跑了,警察正在寻找他们。recover恢复;escape逃跑;settle处理;burst爆发。
7.C 句意:工程师们那么忙,即使他们有兴趣,也没时间进行户外体育活动。so that所以;so far到目前为止;even if即使;as if好像。
8.C 考查名词辨析。句意:每个到会的人都同意遵守人人应该平等对待这个原则。purpose目的;republic共和国;principle原则;guidance指导。
9.B 第一个空的先行词是a store,该空后面的从句不缺少主语和宾语,因此应用where或in which来引导该定语从句,由此排除C项和D项。由第二个空前的先行词all可知,该定语从句应该用that来引导,由此排除A项。故选B项。
10.B confidence信心;devotion奉献;determination决心;responsibility责任。句意:我们对他把时间和金钱奉献给这项工程而表示感谢。故选B项。
11.D escape的含义是“逃脱,逃走,泄露”,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,排除B项和C项;由于he与arrest(逮捕)之间为动宾关系,排除表示主动的A项。故选D项。
12.C 句意:从塔的顶部看,鸟巢看上去更漂亮。the Bird Nest 与see 之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。[]
13.B 句意:语言属于我们每个人,既属于卖花的人也属于教授。as much as和……一样多;as well as 也;as far as 和……一样远;as long as 只要,和……一样长。
14.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我会考虑你的建议,明天给你答复。think about 考虑;care about 关心;take in 吸收;succeed in 在……成功。
15.D 考查情景交际。句意:——我关上门您介意吗 ——是的,你最好不要关,这儿这么热。A项意为:不介意;B项为:当然不介意;C项为:没关系;D项为:介意,你最好不要关。
16.C devote...to为固定搭配,to为介词,后接名词或动名词,意思是“致力于……;献身于……”。
17.B 句意:校长号召学生们积极参加学校活动。根据句意active为正确答案,take an active part in意为“积极参加”。
18.A 如果定语从句修饰的先行词为the way(方式、方法),则关系代词用that或in which,故A为正确答案。
19.C 考查分数的表达法和主谓一致。分数的表达方法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于一的时候,分母要用复数。当分数所修饰的名词是单数的时候,句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。因此C为正确答案。
20.A 考查交际用语。根据对话的语境,A为正确答案。good luck with your trip意为“祝你旅途顺利”。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Why don’t you act black Since my middle school years,I’ve been puzzled by this 21 more than any other.It seems to me that too many people have 22 what should be expected of me,a black person,before knowing of me. 23 I believe in being who I am,I don’t care who others want me to be.
On my first day of high school,when I went into math class,two 24 pointed and laughed at me.I 25 my tie was open,or that something was stuck in my teeth.But as I took my seat,I heard one of the students 26 ,“Why is a black person taking a math class ”So my tie wasn’t open.A math class had 27 been joined by a student whose skin was not white.
Many people think that my 28 should be big enough for me to live in,or 29 me to only listen to “black music”.In seventh grade,a group of my classmates fixed their 30 stares on my plain and common T-shirt.They called out to me,“Go get some 31 clothes,boy.”In one of my Spanish classes,the teacher asked me,“Do you like rap music or rock music more ”I replied,“I like rock.”The look of 32 on my classmates’ faces made me feel rather 33 .
I am now in my junior year of high school.I still take all courses I like.When it 34 to choosing my friends,I am still color-blind.I 35 to do my best work in school in order to reach my 36 ;and yet,when I look in the 37 ,I still see skin of that same shade of brown.
My skin color has done nothing to change my 38 ,and my personality has done nothing to change my skin color.
Choosing to 39 my self-respect has made me unpopular and 40 at times,but I still do what I think is right.
21.A.person B.question[]
C.trouble D.dream
22.A.considered B.proved
C.doubted D.wondered
23.A.So B.Though
C.But D.Unless
24.A.teachers B.strangers
C.policemen D.classmates
25.A.found B.thought
C.imagined D.understood
26.A.discuss B.whisper
C.joke D.argue
27.A.simply B.actually
C.usually D.hardly
28.A.room B.house C.clothes D.flat
29.A.force B.make C.advise D.expect
30.A.warm B.amusing C.cold D.patient
31.A.fitting B.valuable
C.cheap D.more
32.A.anger B.shock
C.disappointment D.sorrow
33.A.excited B.angry
C.puzzled D.inspired
34.A.turns B.goes
C.leads D.comes
35.A.continue B.refuse
C.decide D.begin
36.A.job B.idea
C.goals D.career
37.A.sky B.mirror
C.wall D.dark
38.A.appearance B.health
C.feeling D.personality
39.A.change B.keep
C.improve D.destroy
40.A.respected B.admired
C.disliked D.encouraged
答案及剖析:21.B 前面提到:你为什么不表现出一个黑人的特点 显然“我”被这个问题困扰。
22.A 太多人都在了解我之前就想当然地认为作为一个黑人的“我”应该表现出怎样的生活态度。
23.C 首段最后一句说我自己并不在意,可判断这里是转折关系。
24.D 后文的情节表明两个同班同学在背后对我窃窃私语。
25.B 我以为我的领带开了,或者是牙齿上粘了什么东西。
26.B 同学说的是我的“坏话”,当然不想让我听见,所以whisper (窃窃私语)符合逻辑。
27.A 我被非议的原因仅仅是因为作为黑人不该来上数学课。
28.C 后文暗示了他们对我的衣着也指手画脚。
29.D 他们认为我作为黑人就该听黑人的音乐而不是其他音乐。
30.C 显然非议我的同学们的态度不友好,因此投过来的是冷冷的目光。
31.A 他们认为我穿的衣服不合适,因此叫我去换一件合适的。
32.B 他们原以为我作为黑人应该喜欢黑人的rap music,但我的回答出乎他们的意料,因此他们感到很震惊。
33.C 我的爱好是我自己的事情,我喜欢什么与他们无关,因此我对他们的这种惊讶的表情感到迷惑不解。
34.D when it comes to...是“当谈到……,当说到……”的意思。
35.A 在学校,我继续做到最好。
36.C 努力学习实现我人生的目标。
37.B 能清楚看到自己的影像显然应该是在镜子里。
38.D 我的肤色并没有改变我的个性。后面的personality为提示。
39.B 我保持我的自尊使我不怎么受人欢迎。
40.C 该答案应该和unpopular 是近义词,因此C项为最佳答案。
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
( A )
Diego Armando Maradona is thought as the greatest player in the history of the football game.He was born on October 30th 1960 in Lanus.At 16 he was Argentina’s youngest player when he played against Hungary, Two years later he captained the Argentina youth team as they won the World Youth Cup.The success continued and he was voted (当选为) South American Player of the Year in 1979 and 1980.
In 1982 the World Cup was held in Spain and Maradona made his first World Cup appearance.The game didn’t end as Maradona had hoped.He was sent off against Brazil in the second half, as Argentina bowed out (退出).
Two years later, a world record fee of $6, 900,000 took Maradona to Napoli, and in 1987 they won a league and cup double.A year earlier he had captained Argentina to a second World Cup victory.Maradona scored 5 goals in that game,including two against England.The first was the infamous “Hand of God”.The second probably was the greatest goal ever scored in a World Cup game,as he ran from his own half showing magical football skills and leaving seven English players for dead.
Success continued with Napoli as he led them to a victory in the UEFA cup in 1989.In 1990 the World Cup was held in Italy and Maradona captained Argentina to another final.This time the Germans proved too strong for the Argentinians.
The World Cup story of Maradona has a sad ending because he was sent home for drug abuse in 1994.
41.The underlined word “captained” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”.
A.sent B.called C.led D.brought
42.Which one is NOT true about the World Cup in 1982 ( )
A.Argentina still won without Maradona against Brazil.
B.The result of the game was not the one that Maradona had hoped for.
C.It was the first time that Maradona had taken part in the World Cup.
D.Maradona was sent off in the game between Brazil and Argentina.
43.With the help of Maradona,Napoli won .
A.a reward of $6,900,000
B.a World Cup Victory
C.a league and cup double
D.the World Youth Cup
44.Maradona’s second goal against England was thought to be great in football history because .
A.Maradona gained the goal with his band
B.seven English players died trying to stop the goal
C.Maradona showed great skills as he passed 7 English players
D.it helped Argentina win a World Cup victory
答案及剖析:41.C 猜测词义题。根据第一段“...as they won the World Youth Cup.”可以推知在马拉多纳的“带领(lead)”下,阿根廷队赢得了世青杯。
42.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“The game didn’t end as Maradona had hoped.”“He was sent off against Brazil in the second half, as Argentina bowed out.”和“In 1982 the World Cup was held in Spain and Maradona made his first World Cup appearance.”可以推知B、C、D三项均正确。A项文中并没有提及。
43.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Two years later, a world record fee of $6, 900,000 took Maradona to Napoli, and in 1987 they won a league and cup double.”可以推知那不勒斯花了6,900,000美元聘请马拉多纳,而他帮助那不勒斯赢得了双冠王。
44.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“...showing magical football skills and leaving seven English players for dead.”可知由于马拉多纳的高超技艺,他带球通过七名英国球员。
( B )
(2013浙江台州中学高一上期中考试)
The other day I came across a few local musicians and happened to hear them talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town.I hate that rubbish they play on the radio.They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again.Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But one younger musician said,“There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month,and I’m trying to find other places to play.I’m also looking forward to booking a few summer festivals this year.”
It’s said that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with,or to put it another way,you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important.Whether they’re positive (积极的) or negative,they’re rubbing off on you.If you’re always around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians or blame (责怪) others,and you play the role of victim (受害者),chances are that you will start to as well.So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”,as what kind of friends you have determines what kind of life you are going to live.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you often hang out with,and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list.Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.Ask them how they do it and learn from them.Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for,or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
45.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage ( )
A.You are who your friends are.
B.How to make friendship last forever.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Friends are the most important in one’s success.
46.The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show .
A.the musicians live a poor life
B.people have poor taste in music[]
C.people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D.young people have greater chances of succeeding
47.The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means .
A.they’ll push you ahead
B.they’ll have an effect on you
C.they’ll cover your feelings
D.they’ll help you succeed
48.By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7,you can .
A.improve a lot in making more friends
B.come to the right way of making friends
C.develop a better relationship with your friends
D.plan the time with your friends properly
49.The passage is mainly written for .
A.unsuccessful musicians B.successful managers
C.negative people D.people wanting to succeed
老话说得好,物以类聚,人以群分,有什么样的朋友,就体现出你是一个什么样的人。文章中作者告诉我们要学会向上进的人学习并交朋友,而要远离那些给你带来负面影响的人,这样你才会成功。
答案及剖析:45.A 主旨大意题。从文章第五段...or to put it another way,you are who your friends are.推知,朋友决定了你是一个什么样的人,所以A项能很好地归纳大意。
46.C 推理判断题。从文章前面几段知,作者通过这个例子来说明对于同一件事物人们有不同的看法,所以答案选C项。
47.B 句意理解题。rub off (on/onto) sb.“人的品质、行为、观点感染传给某人”与B项中have an effect on sb.“对某人有影响”同义。
48.B 推理判断题。从文章This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you often hang out with,and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list.Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.推知,这是交朋友的正确方式,所以选B项。
49.D 写作意图题。从文章最后一段中Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.可知,作者主要告诉人们如何成功,所以答案选D项。
( C )
(2013浙江富阳场口中学高一上期中考试)
The British policemen have several nicknames,but the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”.The first name comes from the verb “ cop” meaning “ to take” or “capture”,and the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel,a 19th century politician,who was the founder of the police force.An early nickname for the policemen was “peeler”,but this name has died out.
Visitors to England seem,nearly always,to be very impressed by the English police.In fact,it has become a joke that the visitors to Britain,when asked for his views of the country,will always say,at some point or other,“ I think your policemen are wonderful.”
Well,the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful character.
A music hall song of some years ago was called,“ If you want to know the time,ask a policeman.” Nowadays,most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen.In London,the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else!
50. nicknames for the British policemen have been mentioned in the passage.
A.Two B.Three C.Several D.Many[]
51.One of the nicknames for the policemen “peeler” .
A.is most frequently used
B.has not been used any more
C.was Sir Robert Peel’s
D.is still used as much as “ bobby”
52.The main idea of the second paragraph is that .
A.visitors to England are kind to the British policemen
B.the English policemen have become a joke to visitors
C.visitors to Britain are very grateful to the policemen for their help
D.the British policemen tell the visitors the views of their country
53.“If you want to know the time,ask a policeman.” This means .
A.the British policemen like to tell the time to the visitors
B.most people’s watches don’t go well
C.the British policemen are friendly and helpful
D.the British policemen know the time correctly
54.From the whole passage,we know that .
A.the British policemen spend a lot of time directing the visitors in England
B.the British policemen’s nicknames may not always be wonderful
C.the British policemen can’t find any time to do anything else but help the visitors all day
D.the British policemen’s nicknames have died out
警察在人们眼里是非常严肃和威武的,但英国的警察却有许多的绰号,文章中作者向我们介绍了英国警察的昵称和绰号。
答案及剖析:50.B 事实细节题。从文章第一段中“copper” and “bobby”...was “peeler”,but this name has died out.知,提到了3个绰号,选B项。
51.B 事实细节题。从第一段An early nickname for the policemen was “peeler”,but this name has died out.可知peeler已经不再使用了,所以选B项。
52.C 段落大意题。从第二段...when asked for his views of the country,will always say,at some point or other,“ I think your policemen are wonderful.”可知,主要讲述游客对警察的感谢,选C项。
53.C 推理判断题。从文章最后一段中“ If you want to know the time,ask a policeman.” Nowadays,most people own watches...可知,英国警察非常友好并能提供及时的帮助,所以选C项。
54.A 推理判断题。从全部文章大意知,主要说明警察对游客的帮助无时不在,所以答案选A项。
( D )
Nine years ago,after Leo had died,people said to me,“I never knew he was your stepfather.” You see,I never called him that.At first,he was no one special in my life.Then he became my friend.In time,I felt he was my father too.
Leo married my mother when I was 11; two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development.At first,our lawn was just a mud pile with a few untidy clumps of grass,but Leo saw bright possibilities.“Your mother wants flowers; she can plant them here,where there’s lots of sun,” he said,“We’ll plant trees over there,to give us shade.And in the backyard,I’d like a barbecue.” Then he smiled.“After so many years of apartment living,now we can have cookouts.”
For years Leo had lived in an apartment by himself,and now he was putting down roots in the suburbs.At first our split-level house resembled all the others,but then it began to change.Little touches― my mother’s flower garden,Leo’s trees― made our house unique.More important,a real family was forming within this house,with its own special traditions.Leo was becoming a full-time parent,and I was learning what it meant to have a father.
Weekday mornings when the weather was bad,Leo often drove me to school.Having a father drop you off may have been something my classmates took for granted,but I always thought it was wonderful.Saturday mornings,we went to the hardware store,then browsed in the five-and-ten,buying a sports magazine for my brother and something for me.
Some people might think that doing errands together is nothing special,but I,who had previously spent my childhood watching other families do these everyday activities,savored them now with intense delight.Looking back,I realize that Leo gave me what I needed most― the experience of doing ordinary things together as a family.
One day,we learned that my “real” father—who hadn’t seen or supported my brother or me for more than five years—wanted to see us again,on a regular basis.We remembered too well the early years we had spent with him.He had been angry and cruel,violent and unloving.Since my brother was then 17 years old,he didn’t have to follow family-court stipulations.But because I was still a “minor”,I had to meet with the judge.
When Leo,my mother,and I entered the courtroom,my “real” father was already present.I avoided his glance and told the judge I was part of a new family now,and that Leo taught me how to make things,took me to the movies,and helped me with my homework.I said I didn’t want to see my “real” father anymore because he had never shown any love for me or even much attention.
The judge looked at Leo.“How are things going ” he asked.
“They couldn’t be better,” Leo answered.“I’m a lucky man to have such a family.”
My “real” father’s visitation request was denied that day; he was out of my life,and I was deeply relieved.I also knew Leo had become my dearest friend.
Aren’t the best parents also good friends to their children,accepting them without reservation and telling them they can be counted on Stepfamilies aren’t bound by traditional ties,so the love and friendship they develop is extremely precious.Was Leo “perfect” He’d deny it if I said so.And that’s one reason why he was so “perfect” to me.
Sometimes,during the first years my new family lived together,I’d look out my bedroom window on warm summer nights and see Leo and my mother in front of our house.Together they’d walk.My parents,I would think.I actually have two parents.
Soon after we moved to the suburbs,one of our new neighbors introduced herself to me.She had already met my mother and Leo.“You know,” she remarked,“you look just like your father.”
I knew she was just making conversation― but even so...
“Thank you,” I said.
Why tell her anything different
55.What can be the best title for the passage ( )
A.The friendship with my stepfather
B.The fighting with my stepfather
C.My stepfather and my family
D.The love of my stepfather and mother
56.When we moved into a house in a new suburban development, .
A.I was just eleven years old
B.Leo saw bright possibility in our lawn development
C.we could get a lot of sunshine on the lawn in front of the house
D.we planted trees and had a barbecue in front of it
57.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A.the “real” father had not financially supported the family for 5 years.
B.the “real” father wanted the author to go to family court with him.
C.the “real” father wanted to obtain the custody of the author by means of family court.
D.the “real” father was said to have been an angry and cruel man.
58.What does the underlined phrase “the five-and-ten” mean ( )
A.the banknotes B.the small store
C.the supermarket D.the school department
59.From the passage,we can know the overall tone of the article is .
A.offensive and amusing B.sentimental and sarcastic
C.confident and relieved D.touching and moving
60.Where do you think the article is most likely to appear ( )
A.A daily newspaper B.A housekeeping magazine
C.A guidebook D.A psychology textbook
本文是一则亲情故事,讲述了我与我的继父之间的深厚的感情,这种感情没有虚伪和矫饰,而是建立在日常琐事之中。通过作者的回忆,让我们深深体会到了这种没有血缘关系的温馨亲情。
答案及剖析:55.A 主旨大意题。从全文知,作者通过回忆,着重向我们展示了她与继父之间的深厚的友谊,所以答案选A项。
56.C 推理判断题。从文章第二和第三段推断知,继父来了之后,整理了我们的花园,这使得我们的家变得宽敞明亮起来了。所以答案选C项。
57.A 正误判断题。从第六段...who hadn’t seen or supported my brother or me for more than five years可知,我的亲身父亲已经有五年多没供养我们了。所以A项正确。
58.B 词义猜测题。从该句前后的the hardware store...buying...知,此处the five-and-ten词义同“商店”,但是指一种“5-10美分”的小店,所以答案选B项。
59.D 态度意识题。从全文字里行间可以看出,作者写出了与继父的深厚情谊,所以故事很感人,所以答案选D项。
60.B 文章出处题。这是一种介绍女儿和继父间深厚感情的记叙文,所以最可能出现于家庭杂志“housekeeping magazine”中,所以选B项。
第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61～65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
(2013浙江上虞城南中学高一月考)
A.Avoid (避免) asking your child too many questions
B.Tell your child stories about your growing up
C.Don’t judge or criticize your child
D.Listen to your kids with respect
E.Provide pressure-free conversation opportunities
F.Ask children gently what they think
If your child has gone from a continuous (连续不断的) chatterbox to making conversations that consist mostly of yes and no,it’s time to consider these tips on how to talk to kids,so you’ll know what’s going on in your child’s world.
61.
The quickest way to get kids to shut up and,as a result,shut you out of their lives is to continuously press them about things.A more effective way is to sit back and patiently wait for them to open up in a low-stress family and then be prepared to listen.
62.
Parents can sometimes make kids at a young age decide it is best not to talk about something when they are criticized.If you really want to know what’s on your child’s mind,then avoid passing judgment (判断) and focus instead on why something seems important to your child.
63.
If you want to raise a creative (有创造力的) and independent thinker,stop telling your child what he ought to feel or think.You can gently encourage additional conversations by simply asking why he feels the way he does or what he would do in a certain situation.
64.
You may think you’re just asking questions out of curiosity when communicating with your child,but an endless stream of questions about what they did,whether everyone got along,if they went to the bathroom,etc.,are enough to make anyone shut up! Practice patience and let your kids open up on their terms.
65.
Kids can relate to you and other adults when you tell your stories happening when you were their age.Talking to kids by telling them about things like something embarrassing that happened or the first crush (迷恋) you had helps them to connect with you and understand that you might actually know what they are going through!
答案:61~65 ECFAB
非选择题部分(共40分)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jerry,
I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food.Here I’d like to tell you something about them.Chinese food is famous with its wide variety.The food in one area can be easy told from that in another.For example,Shanghai food,a little sweet,are different from Sichuan food that is rather hot.However,every kind of Chinese food is worth tried because each has a delicious taste and good for health.Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas,you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are.I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
答案:
Dear Jerry,
I’m glad to know that you an interest in Chinese food.Here I’d like to tell you something about .Chinese food is famous its wide variety.The food in one area can be told from that in another.For example,Shanghai food,a little sweet, different from Sichuan food that is rather hot.However,every kind of Chinese food is worth because each has a delicious taste and good for health.Since the restaurant in China usually serves special of different areas,you can enjoy various Chinese foods you are.I’m looking forward to you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
剖析:本句是关于现在的兴趣,应用一般现在时。
food为不可数名词,用it替代。
be famous for 因为……而出名。
此处用副词easily 作状语。
本句主语是Shanghai food,谓语用单数。
be worth doing 值得做……
be good for...对……有好处;主语为each,所以用is。
本句句意:……端上不同地区的特色菜,应为复数。
无论你在哪里,用wherever。
look forward to 期待着……,后接名词、动名词或代词。
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
请根据以下材料,写一篇介绍我国明代(Ming Dynasty)著名医学家(medical scientist)李时珍的短文,词数100～120。
姓名:李时珍
出生时间:1518年
著作:《本草纲目》
内容:中草药(Chinese herbs)总集,近2 000种中草药,上百万字(characters)
写作经历:访民间,走群山,尝百草,亲身试验(call on,visit,taste,do experiments)
成书时间:1578年,历时37年
评价:对我国医学(medicine)发展作出了重大贡献(make a great contribution to)
One possible version:
Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty.He was born in 1518.He wrote a famous book “Ben Cao Gang Mu”,which is a collection of Chinese herbs.It included about 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters.He visited mountains,called on ordinary people,tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments on himself.After many years of hard work,at last he finished writing the book in 1578.And it took him about 37 years.The book is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine.And Li Shizhen is also remembered by all the Chinese people for ever.
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