(共25张PPT)
Sentence elements &
Simple sentence structures
句子成分和简单句结构
Learning aims
1.To review sentence elements
2.To review simple sentence structures
3.To learn how to analyze sentences
Lead in
1.How many sentence elements do you know?
2.What are they
3.How many sentence structures do you know
8
主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位语
5
I saw my favorite actress Zhao Liying laughing in the picture and
she was hungry.
主语
↓
谓
语
↓
定语
↓
宾
语
↓
同位语
↓
状
语
↓
↓
表
语
补
语
↓
Sentence elements
Do you know the name of the movement
Tell me the sentence elements of each sentence.
A big earthquake happened in Sichuan again.
We should take nucleic acid tests(NAT) regularly.
The government offered the teacher a house for his great achievements.
The movie Return to Dust is a great success and it has made many moviegoers moved.
1.Do you know the name of the movement
2.A big earthquake happened in Sichuan again.
3.We should take nucleic acid tests(NAT) regularly.
4.The government offered the teacher a house for his great achievements.
5.The movie Return to Dust is a great success and it has made many moviegoers moved.
Practice
1.I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior school.
2.With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
配备了前导巡检功能的无人机能够将任何故障的信号传输给高速运行的列车,以便其能够第一时间作出反应。
句型种类 主语 谓语部分
谓语动词 表语 宾语 宾补
S + Vi. 主语+不及物动词 We sit.
S + Vi. + O 主语+及物动词+宾语 I love English.
S + V. + P 主语+系动词+表语 They were (系动词) smart.
S + Vt. + IO + DO 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 He showed
S + Vt. + O + C 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 Lucy made us smile.
them a movie.
间宾
直宾
1. 主语 + 不及物动词 (S+V)
主语 不及物动词
Time flies.
Tomorrow comes never.
What happened
2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 ((S+V+O)
主语 及物动词 宾语
A good beginning makes a good ending.
Cats hide their paws.
Every man has his price.
Every coin has two sides
3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (S+ V+ P )
主语 系动词 表语
A good medicine tastes bitter.
Knowledge is power.
Failure is the mother of success.
4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
(S + V + IO + DO)
主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语
Her hobby has brought her enjoyment.
My friend bought me a new watch.
Jimmy sent him a gift.
5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S + V + O + C )
主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
There be 句型
Where there is life, there is hope.
There is a skeleton in every house.
有志者事竟成。
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
家家有本难念的经。
Practice
The cat looked frightened.
主系表
The cat gave me a frightened look.
The cat made me frightened.
主谓双宾
主谓宾宾补
The cat walked backwards.
主谓
The cat may see something frightening.
主谓宾
The boy looked delighted.
主系表
The boy gave me an excited look.
The boy made me delighted.
主谓双宾
主谓宾宾补
The boy is dancing happily.
主谓
The boy swung his hands excitedly.
主谓宾
There is a cute boy in the picture.
The baby is very cute.
主系表
I like the baby.
主谓宾
The lemon made the baby cry.
主谓宾宾补
Make sentences
1.一寸光阴一寸金。
2.天助自助者。
3.患难见真情。
4.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。
5.好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。
Translate
Time is money./Every second counts.
God helps those who help themselves.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
There is no place like home. /East or west, home is the best.
Praise make good men better and bad men worse.
Summary
1. Eight sentence elements
2.Five sentence structures
3.There be...
Homework
1.Review the grammar points.
2.Finish the exercise on the paper.
Thank you!