高三一轮复习必修一Unit3单元测试
本试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers get to the theater if they leave now
A. At 7:10. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:30.
2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon
A. He went out with Ken. B. He played basketball. C. He watched TV.
3. Where are the two speakers
A. In a hotel. B. At a dinner table. C. At the man’s house.
4. What does the man like doing best on Sundays
A. Staying at home.
B. Visiting his friends.
C. Walking in the forest.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. What they should read.
B. Business newspaper.
C. A story about an elephant and a mouse.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. What will the woman do first after class
A. Go to the zoo. B. Go home. C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答每8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing now
A. Apologizing to the man. B. Inviting the man.
C. Thanking the man.
9. What did the woman do last night
A. She held a great party.
B. She talked loudly with someone.
C. She watched a football match on TV.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s trip to New York.
B. The woman’s trip to New York.
C. The woman’s physics class.
11. What did the woman see in New York
A. The New York library.
B. The New York City Park.
C. The Statue of Liberty.
12. What advice does the woman give to the man
A. Visiting the Statue of Liberty
B. Visiting New York in spring or autumn.
C. Visiting the New York City Park
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the man
A. He had an accident in the bus.
B. His car drove into a bus.
C. He drank too much wine
14. What do we know about the car driver
A. He was drunk.
B. He was a new driver.
C. He was good at driving.
15. Where did the car driver go after the accident
A. The test center. B. The hospital. C. The police office.
16. Who was hurt in this accident
A. Nobody. B. A little girl. C. The man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the Speaker stay up to read books
A. She loved reading.
B. She wanted to know The Three Kingdoms.
C. She had an exam the next day.
18. What do today’s adults think of pupils (students) in the speaker’s opinion
A. Pupils don’t need to do any homework.
B. Pupils are always happy.
C. Pupils need to do lots of sports.
19. How was the speaker feeling when the clock struck 2
A. Very tired and sleepy B. Very happy
C. Excited and interested
20. Where did the speaker sleep that night
A. In the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the floor.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
An experience in a national park is exciting. But to make sure of a safe and pleasant trip, you should remember the following rules:
Always keep food in safe and sealed containers
Leaving food in the open is an invitation to animals. It is best to keep food in closed containers in a locked car. Rubbish should be treated in the same way.
Be careful with the park environment while walking
To avoid meeting with bears –make your presence know. Make loud noises, shout and sing. Be especially careful in thick bush or along streams(小溪) where water make noises.
Bell are not suggested as the sound does not carry well.
Do not get close to wild animals
Visitors have been attacked by wild animals. They may appear tame(温顺) but are wild and dangerous. Many animals run faster than you can imagine.
Always put out campfires
They are dangerous when left unattended and can cause forest fires. Always put the campfires out completely with water before leaving the area.
Be sure to carry plenty of water
Cool, clear stream water is not as clean as it looks! Drinking untreated water can make you ill. You’d better carry enough drinking water. If you must use water from lakes or streams, boil it for one minute.
Seat belts are required by law
Always wear your seat belts while driving! Slow down at dawn and drive carefully when it is dark. Watch carefully at all times for people and animals on roadways.
Do not feed the wildlife
They’ll lose their desire for natural foods and become beggars. They may bite, and/or spread disease.
21. What does the underlined word “sealed” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Closed. B. Open. C. Light. D. Heavy.
22. To avoid meeting with bears, we should_____.
A. stay in the bush B. make loud noises
C. take bells with us D. walk down the streams.
23. The passage is mainly about_____.
A. a Dangerous Trip in a National Park
B. how to Treat Wild Animals in a National Park
C. tips for a Safe Experience in a National Park
D. protecting Wild Animals in a National Park
B
In the late 1990s scientists began to notice changes in Yellowstone National Park. Trees that had stopped growing for years began to grow again. Animals started behaving differently. Scientists believe it is the wolves that have caused these changes.
Wolves used to live in Yellowstone. But many people thought wolves would kill animals kept on farms, such as cows and sheep, and they would harm crops, too. In 1926 the last wolf in Yellowstone was killed.
For the next 70 years Yellowstone did not have any wolves. Scientists decided to bring them back to the area in 1995. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service brought in 15 gray wolves from Canada. Today between 250 and 300 wolves live in Yellowstone—and they have already left their mark.
Wolves have been hunting and eating elk. The elk leftovers (驯鹿被吃剩的部分) provide food for animals such as bears. With fewer elk, plants can grow better and taller. This new plant growth provides more trees for birds and more plant food for beavers. The number of beavers in northern Yellowstone has increase greatly since wolves were reintroduced.
Wolves have such a big effect on Yellowstone because they are a keystone species. Keystone species are species on which a large number of other plants and animals depend. The removal of a keystone species can lead to the death of other species.
However, not every one is happy with the wolves’ return. Farmers want to limit the number of wolves in the area, because if there are too many wolves, they may have not only their cows and sheep killed by wolves, but also their cats, dogs, and horses.
Still, many scientists believe that Yellowstone is starting to look more like it did before people began to kill wolves there.
24. Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A. Wolves have played an important role in Yellowstone for 70 years
B. Yellowstone had no wolves at the beginning of the 20th century
C. Yellowstone can hold no more than 300 wolves today
D. Wolves in Yellowstone had all been killed by the mid-1920s
25. The underlined sentence “… they have already left their mark” in Paragraph 3 most probably means that _____.
A. they have left a lot of footprints in the park
B. they have made marks where they can get food
C. they have brought about changes to Yellowstone
D. they have marked out the areas of their own
26. What is the immediate change after 15 wolves were brought in
A. The number of elk is reduced
B. Beavers have increased greatly
C. Plants grow taller and better
D. Cows and sheep are killed on farms
C
It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn (打呵欠) as he complains that he didn’t have a good sleep the night before. Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework，which keeps them up at night. Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.
Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.
But changes in the body clock aren’t the only reason teens lose sleep. Lots of people have insomnia(失眠)．They can’t go to sleep easily or get enough sleep. The most common cause of insomnia is stress. But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia. These include physical discomfort, emotional troubles and even sleeping environment. It’s common for everyone to have insomnia from time to time. But if it lasts for a month or more ,go and see a doctor.
Some people have a condition that causes stomach acid (酸) to move backward towards the chest. This produces the uncomfortable, burning feeling called heartburn. So even if the person doesn’t notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping，he may feel tired the next day.
Most teens have nightmares sometimes. But，if they are frequent，a person’s sleep pattern can be seriously affected. The most common cause of nightmares is emotional problems，such as stress (压力) or anxiety. If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor.
Doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits. You probably know that coffee can keep you awake，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same
27. What does the writer say about “nightmares”？
A. It is nothing and shouldn’t be taken seriously.
B. It can release their stress or anxiety.
C. Emotional problems might contribute to nightmares.
D. People will suffer from nightmares if they sleep early.
28. Which way can help to get rid of insomnia
A. Drinking some coffee before going to bed.
B. Playing video games or watching TV often.
C. Turning to a doctor for help.
D. Eating much medicine for insomnia.
29. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. how to get good sleep B. causes of nightmares
C. how to treat insomnia D. sleeping problems with teenagers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D
You might think that fitness and fun can hardly ever go together. Well, that is changing with the Color Run, or a 5km run (5k) where participants get colored dust thrown at them. Sounds crazy, right Well, this is known to be a very fun activity in the US, and it’s getting more popular in China too.
30 This is an ancient cultural festival that came from stories that talk about good beating evil(邪恶), But today it’s all about having fun. 31 This year Holi fell on March 24.
The Color Run is called the “Happiness 5k on the Planet”. The race is not timed and there are no winners or prizes. The only rule is that runners must start the race wearing all white. 32
There is a color station once every kilometer. Each color station is connected with a different color and volunteers throw colored dust at runners when they pass each color station. 33 There is even a color dance party at the end!
34 Well, it is made of corn that comes in your food, so it is safe and easy to clean off. But it’s best to try and keep it out of your eyes.
Do you want to join in the fun race
A. You might think the dust would be dangerous to throw at people.
B. It has therefore become the largest five-kilometer event series in the United States.
C. The first Color Run event took place in March 2011in Phoenix, Arizona.
D. An Indian festival called Holi inspired this colorful run.
E. The point is for everyone to forget about the competition and enjoy the special experience.
F. Everyone throw colored dust at each other and shouts“ Happy Holi!”.
G. By the end of the race, runners are covered in all the colors of the rainbow.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Sweetest Thing
When I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town 35 with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.
Once there, thinking about all things sweet, I noticed a man a few feet away 36 buttons on the ATM machine. Dressed in a suit, he seemed to be late for something, 37 waiting for his cash to appear. The machine made a noise, and he immediately 38 a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously, I walked over to the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the 39 . Then I looked into the bottom of the machine. There I saw it: a beautiful, new $20 bill! 40 I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.
I held the money in my hand, staring at the number “20” and feeling 41 than I ever had. I thought about slipping the money into my pocket. No one would know, but it didn’t feel right. I knew it didn’t 42 me. I had to find its owner and give it back! So I told my mom what had happened. “We’ll look for him.” she said kindly. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car in the parking lot! We 43 him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine.
“Let me 44 ,” he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. “Twenty, forty, eighty…Oh! You’re right,” he said with surprise, “I’m 45 a $20 bill.”
“Here you go,” I said, smiling with 46 , as if I was a detective who had solved a mystery. “Thank you so much,” he said, bending down and shaking my hand. 47 saying goodbye, he asked my mom for my name and address. “I want to send your daughter a thank-you card,” he said.
On my way home, my 48 was racing. Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town! But now 49 of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.
A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I opened it to find packages of candy.
“Dear Felice, Thank you very much for returning my $20. You are a great girl, and I appreciate your honesty. I hope you enjoy this candy. Best Wishes, Tom.” Tom included his business card. It turned out he was vice-president for the candy company. The candy tasted sweet, each bite reminding me that what I had done mattered. Although my honesty wouldn’t always be rewarded with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the sweetest part of all.
35. A. school B. store C. church D. bank
36. A. pushing B. taking C. dragging D. operating
37. A. anxiously B. excitedly C. hopefully D. angrily
38. A. covered B. handed C. seized D. posted
39. A. machine B. password C. man D. assistant
40. A. Since B. Though C. Once D. Until
41. A. richer B. stronger C. prettier D. smarter
42. A. adjust to B. belong to C. adapt to D. devote to
43. A. caught B. guided C. approached D. searched
44. A. try B. think C. guess D. check
45. A. missing B. seeking C. sparing D. changing
46. A. surprise B. anger C. comfort D. pride
47. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Since
48. A. mind B. memory C. time D. car
49. A. both B. either C. some D. none
第二节 基础知识检测(共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
I.单词拼写
50. _______________(慢跑) is good to your health, as the expert says.
51. The girl is going on a balanced_______________ （饮食）to keep fit.
52.Which country is going to _______________（主办）the next Olympic Winter Games
53.The world champion kissed the gold_______________（奖牌）and burst into tears.
54.The boy _______________ （假装）to be reading when the teacher came in.
55. _______________（失败）is the mother of success.
56.He is a funny actor who often makes the_______________（观众）laugh aloud.
57.He _______________ （欺骗）his parents for more money.
58.We have no idea that she is under so much_______________（压力）.
59.Tome is said to be a ______________（积极的） person and often encourages others .
60.Are there any_______________（受伤） in the car accident
61. There are a lot of legends about the famous_______________（船长）Cook .
62. _______________ （竞争）with each other in class makes the children feel anxious.
63.She must be very hot, for _______________（汗）is rolling down from her face.
64.The most important _______________（大事件） of this year is reported all over the country.
II.单句语法填空（根据所给句子在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
65.How about_______________(join) the tennis club
66.He invited John_______________(go) to the movie that weekend.
67.The girl found a job to get more money instead of _______________(wait) for their help.
68.They are working_______________ at a gym regularly to keep fit.
69.She must have _______________some weight , for she has been on a diet for a while.
70.Having 8 classes all day made me_______________(tire).
71.The old man get used to_______________(take) a bus when he goes out.
72.He used _______________(run) for 5 miles every morning but now he sleeps on .
73.You should_______________ good examples for your children.
74.Before_______________(go) to college, you should learn something about it.
75.I can not relate what I have been told _______________what is happening now.
76.The book_______________ he stole from the library is not found at last.
77. She didn’t _______________heart even if she faces more hardship.
78.The actress_______________ is known as “The Cousin” is very beautiful.
79.Don’t give_______________ when in trouble. Everything will be all right if you hang on.
80. The reason_______________ his not showing at the performance is still unknown.
81.You’d better make sure of your _______________(strength) and weaknesses.
82. _______________(determine) is what takes to succeed.
83.It is _______________(impress) to hear the boy sing the song like that.
84.What sounds_______________(amaze) to us is that she will get married soon!
85.It is time _______________ lunch! Let’s hurry.
86.I am not sure if what I have done _______________ any sense at all.
87.The soldier pretended to_______________(sleep) when the general came in.
88. _______________ is wrong to give so much money to so young a child.
89.It will make such a _______________(different) to the farmers’ life.
90.My grandfather stopped_______________(smoke) after he fell ill.
91.Her hair style was so similar_______________ the singer’s that we all laughed at her.
92.Do they have anything _______________ common with each other
93.The police found the car _______________(steal) last night .
94.There is no use_______________ (share) what you have with him because he is selfish.
95. _______________(write) English seems more difficult for him to learn than spoken English.
96. _______________(million) of animals are affected by the change of climate.
97. You can call him an _______________(adventure) after he travelled alone in desert.
98. _______________(nature), his parents don’t agree with him on that issue.
99.The book is worth_______________(read) a second time.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是一名高三学生。你班要召开主题班会讨论作为一名高中生如何培养良好的习惯。请根据以下内容提示以 “How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语发言稿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Habits
Dear friends,
As we all know, it’s very important for us middle school students to have good habits. But how to develop good habits _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I love to travel around when I am in a new country. On one hand, I can admire different scenes; on the other hand, it is a terrific chance to experience different customs and culture.
I always remember something that happened to me when I was working in an Asian country. I had just arrived in the country for a one-year teaching position. I was curious about the place and took any chance to travel around . One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture difference.
The subway was crowded. Since all the seats were taken, I stood. I was carrying a heavy bag on my back, which made it more difficult for me to hold balance on the over-crowded car. But I was used to travelling in any hard situation, therefore I didn’t pay much attention to it. I was absorbed in my own thought, thinking over what I was going to get through the visit. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. I was a bit surprised and thought I probably was in someone’s way. So I moved over slightly to make more room. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag was removed from my back, and in a flash it was gone. It came to me that I was robbed! I turned around to see who it was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or any suspect. My heart sank and I began to get worried. I was new to the place and was unable to speak the language. I even did not know whom to turn to or what to do when a rob was happening to me.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I quickly glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap(大腿部) was my bag.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Finally ,the subway arrived at the main downtown station.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三一轮复习必修一unit3单元测试参考答案
听力1-5 BCACA 6 -10 ABACB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAB
阅读理解21-23 ABC 24-26 DCA 27-29 CCD 30-34 DFEGA
完形填35-39 BAACB 40-44 BABCD 45-49 ADAAD
单词拼写
50.Jogging 51. diet 52. host 53.medal 54.pretended 55.Failure 56.audience 57.cheated 58.stress 59.positive 60.injuries 61.Captain 62.Competing 63.sweat 64.event
单句语法填空
65.joining 66.to go 67.waiting 68.out 69.lost 70.tired 71.taking 72.to run 73.set 74.going 75.to 76.that/which 77.lose 78.who/that 79.up 80.for 81.strengths 82.Determination 83.impressive 84.amazing 85.for 86.makes 87.be sleeping 88.It 89.difference 90.smoking 91.to 92.in 93.stolen 94.sharing 95.Written 96.Millions 97.adventurer 98.Naturally 99.reading
写作 第一节
One possible version:
As we all know, it’s very important for us middle school students to have good habits. But how to develop good habits In my opinion, in class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. In spare time, we had better read more books to enrich ourselves. To keep healthy, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Besides, it’s necessary for us to take exercise. am sure if we try our best, we will have a healthy life style and can do well both in studies and life.
Thank you.
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。
4. 阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次给分范围及要求
第五档（21-25分）
—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16-20分）
—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11-15分）
—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6-10分）
—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-5分）
—与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分
—白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
