新课标高一英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元词汇教学课件

课件74张PPT。Unit 2　The Olympic Games　
词汇专练1． (adj.)　　　　　　　 古代的；古老的
2． (n.)　　　　　 志愿者；志愿兵
(adj.)　　　　　 志愿的；义务的
(vt.& vi.)　　　　　 自愿
3． (vt.)　　　　　 做东；主办；招待
(n.)　　　　　 主人ancientvolunteerhost4． (vt.)　　　　　 取代；替换；代替
5． (adj.)　　　　　 快的；迅速的
6． (vt.& vi.)　　　　　 收费；控诉
　 (n.)　　　　　 费用；主管
7． (adj.)　　　　　 物理的；身体的
8． (vi.)　　　　　 讨价还价；讲条件
　 (n.)　　　　　 便宜货replaceswiftchargephysicalbargain9． (vi.& vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
10． (vi.)比赛；竞争→competition(n.)→competitive(adj.)竞争的，有竞争性的→competitor(n.)竞争者
11． (adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的→regulate(vt.)管制→regulation(n.)规则；规章制度deservecompeteregular12． (n.)基础；根据→bases(pl.)→basic(adj.)基本的，基础的
13． (vt.& vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission(n.)准入；准许
14． (n.)责任；职责→responsible(adj.)有责任心的
15． (vt.& vi.)做广告；登广告→advertiser(n.)广告商→advertisement(n.)广告basisadmitresponsibilityadvertisestand for in charge every four years be admitted as... be admitted to... pick up as a matter of fact take part in as well one after another compete for compete against/with compete in 1．neither，nor在句首引导倒装句
No other countries could join in， . (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!
2．not only...but(also)不仅……而且……
Women are (不但允许)， . (而且在……中发挥重要作用) gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...norcouldslavesorwomennotonlyallowedbutplayaveryimportanrolein3．it作形式主语
(这是一种巨大的责任) but also a great honour to be chosen.
4．as...as...像……一样……
There’s among countries to host the Olympics (跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈)．It’sagreatresponsibilityasmuchcompetitionastowinOlympicmedals1．Pausanias，a Greek writer who live in you call “Ancient Greece”，used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
A．where　　　　　 B．what
C．which　　　　　 D．that
答案：　B2．It’s in the Summer Olympics you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.
A．because　　　　　 B．which
C．that　　　　　 D．where
答案：　C
3．Helena practised hard every day in order to be as a competitor and it didn’t take her long to reach the standard.
A．admitted　　　　　 B．advocated
C．assumed　　　　　 D．accused
答案：　A compete vi.比赛；竞争
教材原句P9：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？有多少国家参加古代奥运会？①Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。
②Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。 admitt vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
教材原句P10：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。①The young man had to admit driving without a driving license.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。
②Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University.
努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。
③He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.
他作为乒乓球队员被接受。 replace vt.取代；替换；把……放回原处 ①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
约翰病了，我想知道谁要替他。
②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。
③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货
教材原句P14：Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。
(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.
(和某人就某事)讨价还价
(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议
a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算①He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。
②The car was a good bargain at that price.
那辆车的价格真便宜。
③After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过许多讨价还价后，店主同意减价20%。 deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
教材原句P15：Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？ (1)deserve to do应该
deserve doing/to be done应受，值得
(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意①You have been working so hard.You deserve a good rest.
你一直在拼命干活。你应该好好休息一下。
②The criminals deserve to be punished for what they did.
罪犯应该为他们所做的受到惩罚。
③They deserve to be rewarded for their excellent work.
＝They deserve rewarding for their excellent work.
他们工作出色，应该得到嘉奖。
deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
④My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.
我的自行车需要修理了。1．—He thought he would be able to get away with cheating in the exam!
—What a fool！He the punishment.
A．observes　　　　　　　 B．preserves
C．reserves　　　　　 D．deserves
解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：——他以为能够在考试中作弊侥幸成功。——真是太傻了！他应该受到惩罚。deserve应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；observe观察；遵守；庆祝；preserve保存；保护；reserve保留；预定。
答案：　D2．(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real .
A．exchange　　　　　 B．bargain
C．trade　　　　　 D．business
解析：　句意为：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。
答案：　B3．(全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club，you will not be back in.
A．received　　　　　B．admitted
C．turned　　　　　 D．moved
解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取，被接受，符合句意。
答案：　B4．Everyone may have some trouble living in a completely new environment，and it is not unusual that you find it a bit harder to to the new life abroad.
A．admit　　　　　 B．apply
C．appeal　　　　　 D．adapt
解析：　考查动词短语搭配。句意为：每个人生活在一个陌生的环境中都可能会遇到一些困难，因此你发现国外的新生活有点难适应也就很正常了。adapt to适应；admit to(doing)sth.承认(做)某事；apply to适用于，应用于；appeal to呼吁，恳求；对……有吸引力，使人感兴趣。
答案：　D5．完成句子
(1)He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one (代替他)．(place)
答案：　in place of him
(2)As far as I’m concerned (老师永远不会被代替) by computers in the classroom.(replace)
答案：　teachers will never be replaced
(3)Cheer up！You will (与其他五名优秀运动员比赛) for the first prize in a race.
答案：　compete with/against five other excellent athletes take part in参加
教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？
①A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。
②When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.
当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。
辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend
这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。
(1)join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。
(2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。 (3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。
(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
③It is a pity that I can’t attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
很遗憾，我不能参加明天举行的会议。 as well也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用
①Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。
②The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.
孩子们读书认字，还玩游戏。(1)as well as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，
强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边
的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……
一样好”。
(3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.
最好做某事；做……倒也无妨③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.
我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。
④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。
⑤Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.
既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。 in charge主管；看管
(1)in charge of掌握；负责
in the charge of……在某人掌管之下
take charge of掌管；负责；控制
(2)free of charge免费
(3)charge sb.for sth.因……向某人收费
charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事1．(2012·江苏省苏中三市调研)If you think the price of beef is too high，you as well buy some pork.It depends on you.
A．should　　　　　 B．will
C．would　　　　　 D．may
解析：　考查情态动词。may as well是固定短语。意为“不妨，最好”，符合语意。句意为：如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。
答案：　D
2．A new manager will come to take charge of this company，which was in charge of Mr Wang.
A．the；the　　　　 B．/；/
C．the；/　　　　　 D．/；the
解析：　take charge of由……负责；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D项符合。
答案：　D3．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
—Not exactly.It was his courage his skill that really struck me most.
A．rather　　　　　 B．as well as
C．but also　　　　　 D．not as
解析：　考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，强调前者。此句中It was...that...为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。
答案：　B4．完成句子
(1)The manager agreed to deliver the purchases to my house (免费)．
答案：　free of charge
(2)The chief engineer was (负责) directing the building of the subway.
答案：　in charge of(3)We are very happy to have the chance to (参加比赛) on behalf of our school.
答案：　take part in the competition
(4) (为入党)，he took an active part in a variety of activities.
答案：　To join the party
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。
what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece” 作宾补。①After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.
经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。
②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.
他以我认为危险的速度开车。
③After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”．长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。 No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。
①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband.
我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。
②I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.
我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。
③I don’t know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。
(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。
He has finished his homework，and so have I.
他完成了作业，我也完成了。
If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.
如果明天你上学早，我也早去。
(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。
(1)every＋基数词＋复数名词
The American people elect a president every four years.
美国人民每四年选举一任总统。
(2)every＋序数词＋单数名词
He comes to see his uncle every third week.
他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。(3)every＋other＋单数名词，每隔……
We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.
我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。
(4)every＋few＋复数名词，每隔几……
You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.
你可以隔几天给我写一次信，这样我们就能保持联系。1．(2011·全国Ⅱ)Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A．neither won’t Tom　　　 B．Tom won’t either
C．Tom will too　　　　　 D．so will Tom
解析：　句意为：简今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭了，汤姆也不来了。本题考查句子结构。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处的句子意为“……也不如此”。句子的前半部分表示否定，所以可排除C项和D项；A项中won’t形式不对，故选B，相当于：neither/nor will Tom。
答案：　B2．— do you visit your parents?
—Every days.
A．How much；a few　　　 B．How soon；few
C．How long；third　　　 D．How often；five or six
解析：　every...days表达频率，应用how often提问。
答案：　D3．She watches TV evening and changes channels few minutes.
A．in；every　　　　　 B．every；every
C．every；catch　　　 D．every；in
解析：　every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔几分钟。
答案：　B4．The teacher asked the students to write to make it clear.
A．every line　　　　　 B．every a few line
C．every other line　　　　 D．each one line
解析：　此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意。
答案：　C5—What are we visiting next Monday?
—A modern city that has appeared in was a village ten years ago.
A．that　　　　　 B．which
C．what　　　　　 D．where
解析：　考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除A、D项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。
答案：　CⅠ.完成句子
1．They reached our village yesterday，and they will stay here for about three days and (另外三个年轻人也是如此)．(so)
答案：　so it is with another three young people2．Yesterday (多达)1 million people went on strike against the president’s vote to extend the retirement age.(as)
答案：　as many as
3．It is another competition among countries (争取奥运会主办权)．(host)
答案：　to get the right to host the Olympic Games
4．Often life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries (也)．(well)
答案：　as well
5．Before the sales start，I make a list of (孩子所需的东西) for the coming season.
答案：　what my kids needⅡ.巧思妙解
1．(全国高考)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party， .
A．he will either　　　　　 B．neither will he
C．he neither will　　　　 D．either he will
解析：　考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor＋助动词＋主语。
答案：　B2．(江西高考)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
— .
A．So you did　　　　 B．So I do not
C．So did you　　　　　 D．So do I
解析：　本题考查固定句式用法。So＋主语＋助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。
答案：　A3．(全国高考)—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.
— .
A．Nor am I　　　　　 B．Neither would I
C．Same with me　　　　　 D．So do I
解析：　不同的主语，相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句意为“我也永不再来这家餐馆”。
答案：　B4．—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.
— .
A．So do I　　　　　 B．Nor do I
C．As do I　　　　　 D．So it is with me
解析：　So it is/was with...“……也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。
答案：　D5．—David has made great progress recently.
— ，and .
A．So he has；so you have　　　　　
B．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have you　　　　　
D．So has he；so you have
解析：　此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。
答案：　BⅢ.语法专练
本单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态
1．(2012·上海南汇中学高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company .
A．will be removed　　　 B．will be paid
C．will be fined　　　　　 D．will be admitted
解析：　句意为：如果这项计划在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按时完成，建筑公司将被罚款。
答案：　C2．—Can you tell me by whom the speech next Friday?
—Mr Green，our geography teacher.
A．is given B．will be given
C．will give D．be given
解析：　考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时，又因宾语从句的主语是the speech，所以应用被动语态。
答案：　B3．I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights because of fog.
A．had been cancelled　　　　　 B．cancelled
C．have been cancelled　　　　　 D．have cancelled
解析：　第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影响；航班应该是被取消，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案：　C4．The water will be further polluted unless some measures .
A．will be taken　　　　 B．are taken
C．were taken　　　　　 D．had been taken
解析：　主句部分使用了将来时，unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此处为被动。
答案：　B5．Good news！Maybe I a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.
A．have been offered　　　 B．would be offered
C．will be offered　　　　　 D．is offered
解析：　考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知，这里表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，offer与I之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
答案：　C